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Journal : International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems

Stabilizing of Inverted Pendulum System Using Robust Sliding Mode Control Magdi S. Mahmoud; Radhwan A. A. Saleh; Alfian Ma’arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v2i2.594

Abstract

The Inverted Pendulum is a highly nonlinear, unstable, and fast dynamic system. These characteristics make it a popular benchmark for building and testing novel controllers. Therefore, in this study, a sliding mode controller is proposed and tested on the inverted pendulum system. According to the results of the simulation experiments with a sine signal as a reference, the proposed controller can stabilize the system well and has so fast response. Moreover, we have tuned the parameters of the proposed sliding mode controller in order to eliminate the chattering effect, the overshoot, and the steadystate error.
Spiking PID Control Applied in the Van de Vusse Reaction Carlos Antonio Márquez-Vera; Zaineb Yakoub; Marco Antonio Márquez Vera; Alfian Ma'arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v1i4.490

Abstract

Artificial neural networks (ANN) can approximate signals and give interesting results in pattern recognition; some works use neural networks for control applications. However, biological neurons do not generate similar signals to the obtained by ANN.  The spiking neurons are an interesting topic since they simulate the real behavior depicted by biological neurons. This paper employed a spiking neuron to compute a PID control, which is further applied to the Van de Vusse reaction. This reaction, as the inverse pendulum, is a benchmark used to work with systems that has inverse response producing the output to undershoot. One problem is how to code information that the neuron can interpret and decode the peak generated by the neuron to interpret the neuron's behavior. In this work, a spiking neuron is used to compute a PID control by coding in time the peaks generated by the neuron. The neuron has as synaptic weights the PID gains, and the peak observed in the axon is the coded control signal. The neuron adaptation tries to obtain the necessary weights to generate the peak instant necessary to control the chemical reaction. The simulation results show the possibility of using this kind of neuron for control issues and the possibility of using a spiking neural network to overcome the undershoot obtained due to the inverse response of the chemical reaction.
Stirring System Design for Automatic Coffee Maker Using OMRON PLC and PID Control Ashadi Setiawan; Alfian Ma'arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v1i3.457

Abstract

The implementation of the use of PLC in this study was designed for a small scale in the process of stirring coffee drinks at a speed of 600 RPM. To get a stable speed so that the water does not overflow, a control system is needed. To get optimal results, a system design that can control the stirring speed is arranged automatically using a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). This system is designed using a rotary encoder sensor C38S6G5-600B-G24N as a speed reader obtained from the movement of the motor, DC Motor JGA25-370 12V as an actuator or stirrer. PLC OMRON CP1E-NA20DR-A is used as a motor speed control device using the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) algorithm to control the system according to the setpoint entered. The motor speed control system with the PID algorithm shows a system response that works well according to the researchers' expectations. The response of the system obtained is fast enough to achieve a stable speed with a small overshoot value. Thus this system was successfully designed to control the stirring process of coffee drinks automatically and produce stable stirring by giving a set point of 600 RPM at the parameter constant Proportional band is 720%; Integral time is 1.6s; and Derivative time is 0.2s with a rise time value is 1.3s; settling time is 11s; overshoot is 1.1%; and steady-state error is 0.5%.
Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving Reactive Power Optimization Problem Omar Muhammed Neda; Alfian Ma'arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v1i4.539

Abstract

The losses in electrical power systems are a great problem. Multiple methods have been utilized to decrease power losses in transmission lines. The proper adjusting of reactive power resources is one way to minimize the losses in any power system. Reactive Power Optimization (RPO) problem is a nonlinear and complex optimization problem and contains equality and inequality constraints. The RPO is highly essential in the operation and control of power systems. Therefore, the study concentrates on the Optimal Load Flow calculation in solving RPO problems. The Simple Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) often falls into the local optima solution. To prevent this limitation and speed up the convergence for the Simple PSO algorithm, this study employed an improved hybrid algorithm based on Chaotic theory with PSO, called Chaotic PSO (CPSO) algorithm. Undeniably, this merging of chaotic theory in PSO algorithm can be an efficient method to slip very easily from local optima compared to Simple PSO algorithm due to remarkable behavior and high ability of the chaos. In this study, the CPSO algorithm was utilized as an optimization tool for solving the RPO problem; the main objective in this study is to decrease the power loss and enhance the voltage profile in the power system. The presented algorithm was tested on IEEE Node-14 system. The simulation implications for this system reveal that the CPSO algorithm provides the best results. It had a high ability to minimize transmission line losses and improve the system's voltage profile compared to the Simple PSO and other approaches in the literature.
A Comparative Study of Nonlinear Control Schemes for Induction Motor Operation Improvement Yassine Zahraoui; Mohamed Akherraz; Alfian Ma’arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v2i1.521

Abstract

In the objective of improving the performance of induction motor operation and ensuring a robust control against different uncertainties and external disturbances, especially at low-speed regions, this research highlights the main features of two nonlinear control techniques. First, the control design is based on the backstepping approach (BSA) with integral action, and then the sliding mode control (SMC) theory. The BSA principle is to define successive causal relations in order to construct the control law in a recursive and systematic way. This allows overcoming the obstacle of the higher-order system's dimension. SMC is designed to drive and then constrain the system state to lie within a neighborhood of the switching surface, this provides very strong and inherent robustness to the resulting controllers. The main reason behind developing the nonlinear control techniques is to ensure a decoupled control of the machine. Besides, it guarantees the stability of the overall system by tracking the speed reference with the fewest static error. Moreover, as the sensorless control increases the reliability and decreases the cost of the control system, an extended Kalman filter is implemented to improve speed and flux observation. The simulations of all the discussed results have been obtained by MATLAB/Simulink.
Tuning of PID Controller Parameters with Genetic Algorithm Method on DC Motor Eka Widya Suseno; Alfian Ma'arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v1i1.249

Abstract

Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers are used in general to control a system, for example a DC motor system. The difficulty of using the controller is parameter tuning, because the tuning parameters still use the trial and error method to find the PID parameter constants, namely Proportional Gain (KP), Integral Gain (KI) and Derivative Gain (KD). In this case, the genetic algorithm method is used which can give better results in each iteration. Genetic algorithms are one of the smart methods inspired by the process of natural selection, the process that causes biological evolution, this concept is applied to tuning PID parameters. This research uses the Matlab simulation method and applies the simulation results to the DC motor hardware using the Arduino Uno. The genetic algorithm method gives a system that has a better steady time and a smaller maximum spike than the Trial and Error method. The test process produced the two best data with an overshoot value = 2, settling time = 13.5 and rise time of 2.7872 and the PID parameter value for mutation of 1 was KP = 3.7500; KI = 1.3184 and KD = 0.2051. Then the value of the best PID parameter on Crossover is 0.4, which is KP = 4.2090; KI = 1.2012 and KD = 0.2539 with an overshoot value = 2, settling time = 18 and rise time = 2.6462.
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Tuning of PID Control on DC Motor Eka Suci Rahayu; Alfian Ma'arif; Abdullah Çakan
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v2i2.476

Abstract

The use of DC motors is now common because of its advantages and has become an important necessity in helping human activities. Generally, motor control is designed with PID control. The main problem that is often discussed in PID is parameter tuning, namely determining the value of the Kp, Ki, and Kd parameters in order to obtain optimal system performance. In this study, one method for tuning PID parameters on a DC motor will be used, namely the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. Parameter optimization using the PSO method has stable results compared to other methods. The results of tuning the PID controller parameters using the PSO method on the MATLAB Simulink obtained optimal results where the value of Kp = 8.9099, K = 2.1469, and Kd = 0.31952 with the value of rise time of 0.0740, settling time of 0.1361 and overshoot of 0. Then the results of hardware testing by entering the PID value in the Arduino IDE software produce a stable motor speed response where Kp = 1.4551, Ki= 1.3079, and Kd = 0.80271 with a rise time value of 4.3296, settling time of 7.3333 and overshoot of 1.
A Survey of Control Methods for Quadrotor UAV Muhammad Maaruf; Magdi Sadek Mahmoud; Alfian Ma'arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 2, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v2i4.743

Abstract

Flight control design of unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs is becoming increasingly important due to advances in computational power of computers with lower cost. The control algorithms are mainly employed for the attitude and position control of the UAVs. In the past decades, quadrotors have become the most popular UAVs, their adaptability and small size. They are employed to carry out tasks such as delivery, exploration,  fumigation, mapping, surveillance, rescue mission, traffic monitoring, and so on. While carrying out these tasks, quadrotor UAVs face various challenges, such as environmental disturbances, obstacles, and parametric and non-parametric perturbations. Therefore, they require robust and effective control to stabilize them and enhance their performance. This paper provides a survey of recent developments in control algorithms applied to attitude and position loops of quadrotor UAVs. In addition, the limitations of the previous control approaches are presented. In order to overcome the relative drawbacks of the previous control techniques and enhance the performance of the quadrotor, researchers are combining various control approaches to obtain the hybrid control architecture. In this study, a review of the recent hybrid control schemes is presented.
NB Theory with Bargaining Problem: A New Theory Noorulden Basil Mohamadwasel; Alfian Ma'arif
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 2, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v2i3.798

Abstract

A new theory is proposed to achieve desired set of values for an engineering system based on a single algorithm that consists of all optimization algorithms. This algorithm considers an engineering system's main variables, dimensions, and functions; all these parameters will be set and tuned by a systematic search in the main library. This single algorithm automatically selects an optimization algorithm suitable for a particular optimization problem. Additionally, this theory, which was inspired by the idea of bargaining theory and Noorulden Basil theory, referred to as NB Theory, can be done using MATLAB Software.
Adaptive Droop Control Strategy for Load Sharing in Hybrid Micro Grids Mahmoud Zadehbagheri; Alfian Ma'arif; Mohammad Javad Kiani; Ali Asghar Poorat
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v3i1.838

Abstract

Energy management becomes essential when distributed energy sources such as solar, wind, and fuel cell are connected in a micro-grid. In this paper, using a combination of two powerful neural network tools and fuzzy logic, intelligentization, and adaptation of droop control along with voltage and current control as one of the most common methods of decentralized control is done. One of the essential features of this method is its fast performance and the need for telecommunication infrastructure. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive control system that enables proper operation in both upstream and island network modes for both AC and DC microgrids. The proposed method is simulated to evaluate its effectiveness. The proposed structure, by adapting the control system by ANFIS structure, can properly distribute power between distributed products in a brilliant way and without the need for operators and costly telecommunications infrastructure in the face of severe disturbances such as change. The state between the connection and the island or fault occurrence ensures the stability of both the AC and DC parts of the microgrid. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Co-Authors . Iswanto A. Mossa, Mahmoud A. Salah, Wael Abboud, Sarah Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdulmaged, Riyam Bassim Abougarair, Ahmed Abougarair, Ahmed J Abougarair, Ahmed J. Abougarair, Ahmed Jaber Abu, N. S. Abu, Nur Syuhadah Aburakhis, Mohamed Adhianty Nurjanah Adli, M. H. Adriyanto, Feri Agus Aktawan, Agus Ahmad Nurimam Akbar, Afindra Hafiedz Al Ibrahmi, Elmehdi Al Madani Kurniawan, Aqsha Al-Quraan, Ayman Al-Sabur, Raheem Al-Tahir, Sarah O. Alanssari, Ali Ihsan Alayi, Reza Aldi Bastiatul Fawait Fawait Alfan Habibillah Alfan Habibillah Alfian, Eriko Alfian, Rio Ikhsan Ali Asghar Poorat Aljanabi, Haider Dheyaa Kamil Aljarhizi, Yahya ALYA MASITHA Alyazidi, Nezar M. Amelia, Shinta Ammi, Yamina Andino Maseleno Angelo Marcelo Tusset Anhar Anhar Aninditya Anggari Nuryono Anish Pandey Anna Nur Nazilah Chamim Ansarifard, Mehdi Anton Yudhana Antonius Rajagukguk Anuchart Srisiriwat Anwar, Miftahul Anwer, Noha Apik Rusdiarna Indra Praja Ardana, Regina Olivia Fitri Ariadita, Silfia Cindy Ariska Fitriyana Ningrum Arya Adiningrat Ashadi Setiawan Asih, Hayati Mukti Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Baballe, Muhammad Ahmad Bagas Putra Anggara Bakouri, Mohsen Bakti Setiawan Bangun Aji Saputra Barbara Gunawan Basil, Noorulden Bdirina, El Khansa Belabbas, Belkacem Benabdallah, Naima Benlaloui, Idriss Berlian Shanaza Andiany Bessous, Noureddine Bilah Kebenaran Binnerianto, Binnerianto Boulal, Abdellah Bousseksou, Radouane Boutabba, T. Bukhari, W. M. Cakan, Abdullah Carlos Antonio Márquez-Vera Carlos Sánchez-López Carlos Sánchez-López Cengiz Deniz Chico Hermanu Chivon, Choeung Chojaa, Hamid Chotikunnan, Phichitphon Chotikunnan, Rawiphon Dahmani, Abdennasser Dhias Cahya Hakika Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Diab, Yasser Dianda Rifaldi Dimas Chaerul Ekty Saputra Dimas Dwika Saputra Dimas Herjuno Dodi Saputra Dodi Saputra Dwi Ana Ratna Wati Dyah Mutiarin Edwin A. Umoh Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Widya Suseno Ekinci, Serdar Elbadaoui, Sara Elzein, I. M. Eskandar Jamali Faalah, Fadjar Nur Fadhil Mohammed, Abdullah Fadlur Rahman T. Hasan Fahassa, Chaymae Fahmi Syuhada Faikul Umam Farnaz Jahanbin Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fatma Nuraisyah, Fatma Febryansah, M. Iqbal Ferydon Gharadaghi Feter, Muslih Rayullan Fitri Arofiati Frisky, Aufaclav Zatu Kusuma Furizal Furizal Furizal Furizal, Furizal Gatot Supangkat Gatot Supangkat Gonibala, Fajriansya Guntur Nugroho Habachi, Rachid Hadoune, Aziz Hamdi Echeikh Hamzah M Marhoon Hamzah M. Marhoon Hanini, Salah Hanna, Ahmad Zyusrotul Haq, Qazi Mazhar ul Hari Maghfiroh Hari Maghfiroh Haryo Setiawan Hasibuan, Ahmad Firdaus Hassan, Ammar M. Hassan, Reem Falah Hassanine, Abdalrahman M. Hedroug, Mohamed Elamine Hendriyanto, Raeyvaldo Dwi Heroual, Samira Hossein Monfared Houari Khouidmi Ikhsan Alfian, Rio Ikram, Kouidri Ilham Mufandi Imam Riadi Iman Permana Iman Sahrobi Tambunan Imura, Pariwat Ipin Prasojo Irfan Ahmad Irfan Ahmad Irianto Irianto Israa Al_barazanchi ISTIARNO, RYAN Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Izci, Davut Javana, Kanyanat Jazaul Ikhsan Jihad Rahmawan Joko Pitoyo Joko Slamet Saputro Jonattan Niño Parada Juwitaningtyas, Titisari Kamel Guesmi, Kamel Kariyamin, Kariyamin Keawkao, Supachai Kemal Thoriq Al-Azis Kherrour, Sofiane Khoirudin Wisnu Mahendra Khotakham, Wanida Kurniasari, Indah Dwi Kusuma, Isnainul Laidi, Maamar Laveet Kumar Li-Yi Chin Listyantoro, Fiki Lora Khaula Amifia Loulijat, Azeddine Magdi S. Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Maghfiroh, Hari Maharani, Siti Mutia Mahmoud A. Mossa Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud, Magdi S. Mahmoud, Magdi Sadek Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally MAJDOUBI, Rania Mangku Negara, Iis Setiawan Mangkunegara, Iis Setiawan Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marhoon, Hamzah M Marhoon, Hamzah M. Mechnane, F. Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla Miftahul Anwar Mila Diah Ika Putri Moch. Iskandar Riansyah Mohamad, Effendi Mohamed Akherraz Mohammad Javad Kiani Mohammed, Abdullah Fadhil Mossa, Mahmoud A. Moutchou, Mohamed Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muchammad Naseer Muhaimin Toh-arlim Muhammad Abdus Shomad Muhammad Ahmad Baballe Muhammad Amin Muhammad Arif Seto Muhammad Fuad Muhammad Heri Zulfiar Muhammad Iman Nur Hakim Muhammad Irfan Pure Muhammad Maaruf Muhammad Nizam Muhammed N. Umar Murni Murni Nadheer, Israa Nail, Bachir Nakib, Arman Mohammad Natawangsa, Hari Naufal Rahmat Setiawan Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nima Shafaghatian Nirapai, Anuchit Noorulden Basil Noorulden Basil Mohamadwasel Nugroho H, Yabes Dwi Nugroho, Oskar Ika Adi Nuntachai Thongpance Nur Syuhadah Abu Nur’Aini, Etika Nuryono Satya Widodo Nuryono, Aninditya Anggari Olunusi, Samuel Olugbenga Omar Muhammed Neda Omokhafe J. Tola Ouhssain, Said Oun, Abdulhamid A. Phichitphon Chotikunnan Phichitphon Chotikunnan Pisa, Pawichaya Pranoto, Kirana Astari Prasetya, Wahyu Latri Prisma Megantoro Puriyanto, Riky D. Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Putra, Rean Andhika Putra, Rizal Kusuma Qazi Mazhar ul Haq Qolil Ariyansyah Rachmad Andri Atmoko Rachmawan Budiarto Radhwan A. A. Saleh Rahim Ildarabadi Rahmadhia, Safinta Nurinda Rahmadini, Vatia Fahrunisa Rahmaniar, Wahyu Rahmat Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Setiawan, Naural Ramadhan, Yogi Reza Ramadhani, Nur Ramelan, Agus Ramli, Nor Hanuni Rania Majdoubi Ravi Sekhar Rawiphon Chotikunnan REKIK, Chokri Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Ridha, Hussein Mohammed Rikwan, Rikwan Rio Ikhsan Alfian Ritonga, Asdelina Riyanarto Sarno Roongprasert, Kittipan Sabbar, Bayan Mahdi Sagita, Muhamad Rian Salah, Wael Salah, Wael A. Salamollah Mohammadi-Aykar Samir Ladaci Saputra, Ekky Haqindytia Sari, Nurjanah Arvika Sashikala Mishra Sawan, Salah I. Semma, El Alami Setiawan, Muhammad Haryo Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Shafeeq Bakr, Zaid Sharkawy, Abdel-Nasser Shinta Amelia Shomad, Muhammad Abdus Siti Fatimah Anggraini Siti Jamilatun Subrata, Arsyad Cahya Suko Ferbriyanto sunardi sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi, Sunardi Sunat, Khamron Suwarno, Iswanto Syuhada, Fahmi Taufan Maulana Hazbi Tayane, Souad Tayeb Allaoui Thajai, Phanassanun Thongpance, Nuntachai Tibermacine, Imad Eddine Tohari Ahmad Tony K Hariadi Touti, Ezzeddine Umoh, Edwin Vera, Marco Antonio Marquez Vernandi Yusuf Muhammad Vicky Fajar Setiawan Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Rahmaniar Wahyu Rahmaniar Wibisono, Muhammad Damar Wijaya, Setiawan Ardi Wulandari, Annastasya Nabila Elsa Yaser Ebazadeh Yaser Ebazadeh Yassine Zahraoui Yunandha, Isro D. Yutthana Pititheeraphab Zahraoui, Yassine Zaineb Yakoub Zy, Ahmad Turmudi