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Journal : International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems

A New Hybrid Intelligent Fractional Order Proportional Double Derivative + Integral (FOPDD+I) Controller with ANFIS Simulated on Automatic Voltage Regulator System Mohammed, Abdullah Fadhil; Marhoon, Hamzah M.; Basil, Noorulden; Ma'arif, Alfian
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i2.1336

Abstract

In the dynamic realm of Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR), the pursuit of robust transient response, adaptability, and stability drives researchers to explore novel avenues. This study introduces a groundbreaking approach—the Hybrid Intelligent Fractional Order Proportional Derivative2+Integral (FOPDD+I) controller—leveraging the power of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The novelty lies in the comparative analysis of three scenarios: the AVR system without a controller, with a traditional PID controller, and with the proposed FOPDD+I-based ANFIS. By fusing ANFIS with a hybrid controller, we forge a unique path toward optimized AVR performance. The hybrid controller, based on FOPID (Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative) principles, synergizes individual integral factors with ANFIS, augmenting them with a doubled derivative factor. The ANFIS design employs a hybrid optimization learning scheme to fine-tune the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) parameters governing the AVR system. To train the fuzzy inference system, we utilize a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) simulation of the entire AVR system, capturing essential data over approximately seven seconds. Our simulations, conducted in MATLAB/Simulink, reveal impressive performance metrics for the FOPDD+I-ANFIS approach: Rise time: 1.1162 seconds, settling time: 0.5531 seconds, Overshoot: 0%, Steady-state error: 0.00272, These results position our novel approach favorably against existing works, underscoring the transformative potential of intelligent creation in AVR control.
Selection and Evaluation of Robotic Arm based Conveyor Belts (RACBs) Motions: NARMA(L2)-FO(ANFIS)PD-I based Jaya Optimization Algorithm Fadhil Mohammed, Abdullah; Basil, Noorulden; Abdulmaged, Riyam Bassim; Marhoon, Hamzah M.; Ridha, Hussein Mohammed; Ma'arif, Alfian; Suwarno, Iswanto
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i1.1243

Abstract

Scholars worldwide have shown considerable interest in the industrial sector, mainly due to its abundant resources, which have facilitated the adoption of conveyor belt technologies like Robotic Arm-Based Conveyor Belts (RACBs). RACBs rely on four primary movements: (i.e., joint, motor, gear, and sensor), which can have a significant impact on the overall motions and motion estimation. To optimize these operations, an assistive algorithm has been developed to enhance the effectiveness of motion by achieving favorable gains. However, each motion requires specific criteria for Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative (FOPID) controller gains, leading to various challenges. These challenges include the existence of multiple evaluation and selection criteria, the significance of these criteria for each motion, the trade-off between criterion performance for each motion, and determining critical values for the criteria. As a result, the evaluation and selection of the Proposed Jaya optimization algorithm for RACB motion control becomes a complex problem. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel integrated approach for selecting the Jaya optimization algorithm in different RACB motions. The approach incorporates two evaluation methods: the Nonlinear Autoregressive Moving Average with exogenous inputs (NARMA-L2) controller for Neural Network (NN) weighting of the criteria, and the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for selecting the Jaya optimization algorithm. The approach consists of three main phases: RACB-based NARMA-L2 Controller Identification and Pre-processing, Development of NARMA-L2 controller-based NARMA(L2)-FO(ANFIS)PD-I, and Evaluation of FOPID criteria based on JOA. The proposed approach is evaluated based on NARMA(L2)-FO(ANFIS)PD-I that given 0.4074, 0.3156, 0.3724, 0.1898 and 0.2135 for K_p_joint, K_i_motor, K_d_sensor, λ_gear, and µ_N respectively, which verifies the soundness of the proposed methodology.
Comparative Analysis of Sensor Fusion for Angle Estimation Using Kalman and Complementary Filters Chotikunnan, Phichitphon; Khotakham, Wanida; Ma'arif, Alfian; Nirapai, Anuchit; Javana, Kanyanat; Pisa, Pawichaya; Thajai, Phanassanun; Keawkao, Supachai; Roongprasert, Kittipan; Chotikunnan, Rawiphon; Imura, Pariwat; Thongpance, Nuntachai
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v5i1.1674

Abstract

In engineering, especially for robots, navigation, and biomedical uses, accurate angle estimation is absolutely crucial. Using data from the IMU6050 sensor, which combines accelerometer and gyroscope readings, this work contrasts two sensor fusion methods: the Kalman filter and the complementary filter. The aim of the research is to find the most efficient filtering method for preserving accuracy and resilience throughout several motion contexts, including low-noise (standard rotation) and high-noise (external disturbances). With an eye toward improving sensor accuracy in dynamic applications, the study contribution is a thorough investigation of filter performance under different noise levels. MATLAB quantified estimate accuracy using key metrics like root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). Under controlled noise levels, our approach included methodical error analysis of both filters. Results show that, especially under low-noise conditions, the Kalman filter beats the complementary filter in terms of lower MAE and RMSE; it also shows adaptability and robustness in high-noise environments with much fewer errors than accelerometer-only and complementary filter outputs. These results show the relevance of the Kalman filter in practical settings like robotic control, motion tracking, and possible biomedical equipment, including patient positioning systems and wheelchairs with balance control. Future studies might investigate the implementation of the Kalman filter in sophisticated systems requiring accuracy, such as telemedicine robots or autonomous navigation. This work develops sensor fusion techniques and offers understanding of consistent sensor data processing in several operating environments.
Deep Learning-Based Automated Approach for Classifying Bacterial Images Abougarair, Ahmed Jaber; Oun, Abdulhamid A.; Sawan, Salah I.; Ma’arif, Alfian
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i2.1423

Abstract

Identifying and classifying bacterial species from microscopic images is crucial for medical applications like prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. However, because of their diversity and variability in appearance, manually classifying bacteria is difficult and time-consuming. This work suggests employing deep learning architecture to automatically categorize bacterial species in order to overcome these difficulties and raise the accuracy of bacterial species recognition. We have evaluated our suggested approach using the Digital Images of Bacteria Species (DIBaS), a publicly accessible resource of photographs of tiny bacteria.  This work uses a dataset that differs in terms of bacterial morphology, staining methods, and imaging circumstances. This paper aims to enhance the accuracy and reduce the computational requirements for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based classification of bacterial species using GoogLeNet and AlexNet to train the models. This paper focuses on employing transfer learning to retrain pre-trained CNN models using a dataset consisting of 2000 images encompassing 12 distinct bacteria species known to be harmful to human health.  The concept of transfer learning was utilized to expedite the network's training process and enhance its categorization performance.  The results are promising, with the method achieving an accuracy of 98.7% precision, recall of 99.50%, and an F1-score of 99.45%   with classifier speed. Furthermore, the proposed bacteria classification approach demonstrated strong performance, irrespective of the size of the training data used.  This paper contributes by automating bacterial classification to facilitate faster and more accurate identification of bacterial species, which facilitates the treatment of infections and related diseases, in addition to monitoring public health, and promoting the wise use of antimicrobial drugs. To improve outcomes in the future, researchers can also integrate deep learning techniques with other machine learning methods.
Systematic Review of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Control: Challenges, Solutions, and Meta-Heuristic Optimization Basil, Noorulden; Sabbar, Bayan Mahdi; Marhoon, Hamzah M.; Mohammed, Abdullah Fadhil; Ma'arif, Alfian
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i4.1596

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are powerful tools with vast potential, yet they face significant challenges. One of the primary issues is flight endurance, limited by current battery technology. Researchers are exploring alternative power sources, including hybrid systems and internal combustion engines, and considering docking stations for battery exchange or recharging. Beyond endurance, UAVs must address safety, efficient path planning, payload capacity balancing, and flight autonomy. The complexity increases when considering swarming behaviour, collision avoidance, and communication protocols. Despite these challenges, research continues to unlock UAVs’ potential, with path planning optimization significantly advanced by meta-heuristic algorithms like the Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm (COA). Whereas, meta-heuristic algorithms can be defined as system-level strategies that are used to seek suboptimal solutions to optimization problems. It uses heuristic approaches together with the exploration/exploitation scheme in order to effectively employ within large solution spaces. However, dynamic environments still present difficulties. UAVs have evolved beyond recreational use, becoming essential in industries like agriculture, delivery services, surveillance, and disaster relief. By resolving issues related to autonomy, battery longevity, and security, the benefits of UAV technology can be fully optimized. This systematic review emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation in UAV research to overcome these challenges.
A Comparative Study of PID, FOPID, ISF, SMC, and FLC Controllers for DC Motor Speed Control with Particle Swarm Optimization Setiawan, Muhammad Haryo; Ma'arif, Alfian; Saifuddin, Much. Fuad; Salah, Wael A.
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v5i1.1764

Abstract

Direct Current (DC) motors are extensively used in various applications due to their versatile and precise control capabilities. However, they face operational challenges such as speed instability and sensitivity to load variations and external disturbances. This study compares the performance of several advanced control methods—Proportional Integral Derivative (PID), Fractional Order PID (FOPID), Integral State Feedback (ISF), Sliding Mode Control (SMC), and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) for DC motor control. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is employed to optimize the tuning parameters of PID, FOPID, ISF, and SMC controllers, while FLC is implemented without optimization. The simulation results indicate that the PSO-FOPID controller exhibits the best overall performance, characterized by the fastest rise and settling times and the lowest ITSE, despite a minor overshoot. The PSO-PID controller also performs well, with fast response times, although it is less efficient in terms of settling time and ITSE compared to PSO-FOPID. The OBL/HGSO-PID controller, while stable and overshoot-free, has a slower response. The PSO-ISF controller shows the highest stability with the lowest SSE values, making it suitable for applications requiring high stability. The PSO-SMC controller demonstrates good stability but is slightly slower than PSO-ISF. The FLC controller, however, performs the worst, with significant overshoot and long recovery times, making it unsuitable for fast and precise control applications.  The robustness analysis under varying motor parameters further confirms the superiority of the PSO-FOPID controller, which outperforms OBL/HGSO and OBL-MRFO-SA optimizations across both PID and FOPID controllers, making it the most effective solution for applications requiring high precision and rapid response.
Design of a Small Wind Turbine Emulator for Testing Power Converters Using dSPACE 1104 Boutabba, T.; Benlaloui, Idriss; Mechnane, F.; Elzein, I. M.; Ma'arif, Alfian; Hassan, Ammar M.; Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v5i2.1685

Abstract

Interest in wind turbine emulators (WTE) has increased due to the growing need for wind power generation as a low-maintenance, more effective substitute for conventional models. This paper presents the design of a small WTE utilizing a dSPACE 1104 system. The setup includes a DC motor, driven by a buck converter, coupled to a permanent magnet synchronous generator, all managed through a hardware-in-the-loop configuration using the dSPACE 1104 board. The DC motor simulates the rotational motion generated by wind energy, accurately replicating the characteristics of an actual WT. This control system enables the simulation of various wind speeds and torque values in MATLAB/Simulink software, providing a valuable tool for analyzing and developing power converters. The results obtained confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed emulator, as the experimental outcomes closely matched the theoretical calculations.
Implementing PID-Kalman Algorithm to Reduce Noise in DC Motor Rotational Speed Control Kurniasari, Indah Dwi; Ma'arif, Alfian
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i2.1309

Abstract

This research attempts to combine Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control and Kalman filter as a noise filter for encoder sensor readings and reference tracking accelerator of JGA25-370 DC motor. Through experiments, the applied PID controller demonstrated its ability to maintain the stability of DC motor rotation under different load conditions. The control signal generated by the motor driver had different voltage outputs: 7.8V for PWM 125, 8.4V for PWM 150, 8.8V for PWM 175, 9.1V for PWM 200, 9.4V for PWM 225, and 9.6V for PWM 250, with an encoder constant multiplier of 1.71. In particular, the Kalman filter, whose parameter values of R = 0.1 and Q = 0.01, effectively reduced the noise of the JGA25-370 DC motor encoder sensor readings. When operating independently, the PID controller successfully optimized the motor control using Kp = 1, Ki = 0.5, and Kd = 0.01. However, superior results were achieved by integrating the Kalman filter (R = 0.1, Q = 0.01) with the PID controller (Kp = 1, Ki = 0.4, Kd = 0.1), with successful reference tracking within a rise time value of 1.037 seconds, a completion time of 2.093 seconds, and a surpassing of 1.073%. These findings formed an efficient methodology for reducing encoder sensor reading results and speeding up the DC motor in achieving reference values using a combined PID-Kalman approach.
Enhancement of Transient Stability and Power Quality in Grid-Connected PV Systems Using SMES Heroual, Samira; Belabbas, Belkacem; Elzein, I. M.; Diab, Yasser; Ma'arif, Alfian; Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally; Allaoui, Tayeb; Benabdallah, Naima
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v5i2.1760

Abstract

One of the main issues with grid-connected distributed energy systems, including photovoltaic (PV) systems, is the DC bus voltage's instability during load fluctuations and power line short circuits. This paper attempts to address this problem and proposes to use superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) to stabilize the voltage of the DC link and improve the power quality and transient stability of the power system. The investigated configuration components are PV cells, boost converter, chopper, SMES, three level inverter (NPC), filter, grid, and load. MATLAB / Sim Power System is used to test the performance of a SMES in order to ensure the balance of the DC bus voltage of a PV system connected to the grid. Several scenarios were considered to show the performance and benefits of combining a SMES with the PV system. The outcomes of the examined scenarios (fault and load change) demonstrate the precision of the employed control systems, maintaining the DC voltage at acceptable levels (?500 V), enhances the structure stability, and improving power quality (GPV THD = 4.34). Finally, it can be concluded that the proposed configuration will help in achieving high penetration scenarios of PV systems.
A Comparative Study of Fuzzy Logic Controller, ANFIS, and HHOPSO Algorithms in the LEACH Protocol for Optimising Energy Efficiency and Network Longevity in Wireless Sensor Networks Shafeeq Bakr, Zaid; Hassan, Reem Falah; Al-Tahir, Sarah O.; Basil, Noorulden; Ma'arif, Alfian; Marhoon, Hamzah M.
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v5i3.1918

Abstract

This research provides a thorough analysis of the algorithms used in the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to apply Fuzzy Logic, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and Harris Hawks Optimisation-Particle Swarm Optimisation (HHOPSO). The primary aim of this paper is to compare and measure these methods by how they save energy, prolong the network’s lifetime and choose the best cluster heads. We look at major indicators such as First Node Death (FND) and the number of rounds when 80% and 50% of nodes are still working, by testing 100 simulated network nodes. The HHOPSO is shown to do a better job at keeping node batteries alive and, at length the network in operation than both Fuzzy Logic and ANFIS. Moreover, ANFIS is more effective than Fuzzy Logic, because it can learn better from data. It is found that HHOPSO helps LEACH become more efficient and effective, contributing new information about how to manage energy and network performance in Wireless Sensor Networks. The document shows the effectiveness of advanced algorithms in keeping sensor networks running longer and offers ideas on how to evaluate them in various network settings.
Co-Authors . Iswanto A. Mossa, Mahmoud A. Salah, Wael Abboud, Sarah Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdulmaged, Riyam Bassim Abougarair, Ahmed Abougarair, Ahmed J Abougarair, Ahmed J. Abougarair, Ahmed Jaber Abu, N. S. Abu, Nur Syuhadah Aburakhis, Mohamed Adhianty Nurjanah Adli, M. H. Adriyanto, Feri Agus Aktawan, Agus Ahmad Nurimam Ahmed Jaber Abougarair Akbar, Afindra Hafiedz Al Ibrahmi, Elmehdi Al Madani Kurniawan, Aqsha Al-Quraan, Ayman Al-Sabur, Raheem Al-Tahir, Sarah O. Alanssari, Ali Ihsan Alayi, Reza Aldi Bastiatul Fawait Fawait Alfan Habibillah Alfan Habibillah Alfian, Eriko Alfian, Rio Ikhsan Ali Asghar Poorat Aljanabi, Haider Dheyaa Kamil Aljarhizi, Yahya ALYA MASITHA Alyazidi, Nezar M. Amelia, Shinta Ammi, Yamina Andino Maseleno Angelo Marcelo Tusset Anhar Anhar Aninditya Anggari Nuryono Anish Pandey Anna Nur Nazilah Chamim Ansarifard, Mehdi Anton Yudhana Antonius Rajagukguk Anuchart Srisiriwat Anwar, Miftahul Anwer, Noha Apik Rusdiarna Indra Praja Ardana, Regina Olivia Fitri Ariadita, Silfia Cindy Ariska Fitriyana Ningrum Arya Adiningrat Ashadi Setiawan Asih, Hayati Mukti Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Baballe, Muhammad Ahmad Bagas Putra Anggara Bakouri, Mohsen Bakti Setiawan Bangun Aji Saputra Barbara Gunawan Basil, Noorulden Bdirina, El Khansa Belabbas, Belkacem Benabdallah, Naima Benlaloui, Idriss Berlian Shanaza Andiany Bessous, Noureddine Bilah Kebenaran Binnerianto, Binnerianto Boulal, Abdellah Bousseksou, Radouane Boutabba, T. Bukhari, W. M. Cakan, Abdullah Carlos Antonio Márquez-Vera Carlos Sánchez-López Carlos Sánchez-López Cengiz Deniz Chico Hermanu Chivon, Choeung Chojaa, Hamid Chotikunnan, Phichitphon Chotikunnan, Rawiphon Dahmani, Abdennasser Dhias Cahya Hakika Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Diab, Yasser Dianda Rifaldi Dimas Chaerul Ekty Saputra Dimas Dwika Saputra Dimas Herjuno Dodi Saputra Dodi Saputra Dwi Ana Ratna Wati Dyah Mutiarin Edwin A. Umoh Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Widya Suseno Ekinci, Serdar Elbadaoui, Sara Elzein, I. M. Eskandar Jamali Faalah, Fadjar Nur Fadhil Mohammed, Abdullah Fadlur Rahman T. Hasan Fahassa, Chaymae Fahmi Syuhada Faikul Umam Farnaz Jahanbin Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fatma Nuraisyah, Fatma Febryansah, M. Iqbal Ferydon Gharadaghi Feter, Muslih Rayullan Fitri Arofiati Frisky, Aufaclav Zatu Kusuma Furizal Furizal Furizal Furizal, Furizal Gatot Supangkat Gatot Supangkat Gonibala, Fajriansya Guntur Nugroho Habachi, Rachid Hadoune, Aziz Hamdi Echeikh Hamzah M Marhoon Hamzah M. Marhoon Hanini, Salah Hanna, Ahmad Zyusrotul Haq, Qazi Mazhar ul Hari Maghfiroh Hari Maghfiroh Haryo Setiawan Hasibuan, Ahmad Firdaus Hassan, Ammar M. Hassan, Reem Falah Hassanine, Abdalrahman M. Hedroug, Mohamed Elamine Hendriyanto, Raeyvaldo Dwi Heroual, Samira Hossein Monfared Houari Khouidmi Ikhsan Alfian, Rio Ikram, Kouidri Ilham Mufandi Imam Riadi Iman Permana Iman Sahrobi Tambunan Imura, Pariwat Ipin Prasojo Irfan Ahmad Irfan Ahmad Irianto Irianto Israa Al_barazanchi ISTIARNO, RYAN Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Izci, Davut Javana, Kanyanat Jazaul Ikhsan Jihad Rahmawan Joko Pitoyo Joko Slamet Saputro Jonattan Niño Parada Juwitaningtyas, Titisari Kamel Guesmi, Kamel Kariyamin, Kariyamin Keawkao, Supachai Kemal Thoriq Al-Azis Kherrour, Sofiane Khoirudin Wisnu Mahendra Khotakham, Wanida Kurniasari, Indah Dwi Kusuma, Isnainul Laidi, Maamar Laveet Kumar Li-Yi Chin Listyantoro, Fiki Lora Khaula Amifia Loulijat, Azeddine Magdi S. Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Maghfiroh, Hari Maharani, Siti Mutia Mahmoud A. Mossa Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud, Magdi S. Mahmoud, Magdi Sadek Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally MAJDOUBI, Rania Mangku Negara, Iis Setiawan Mangkunegara, Iis Setiawan Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marhoon, Hamzah M Marhoon, Hamzah M. Mechnane, F. Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla Miftahul Anwar Mila Diah Ika Putri Moch. Iskandar Riansyah Mohamad, Effendi Mohamed Akherraz Mohammad Javad Kiani Mohammed, Abdullah Fadhil Mossa, Mahmoud A. Moutchou, Mohamed Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muchammad Naseer Muhaimin Toh-arlim Muhammad Abdus Shomad Muhammad Ahmad Baballe Muhammad Amin Muhammad Arif Seto Muhammad Fuad Muhammad Heri Zulfiar Muhammad Iman Nur Hakim Muhammad Irfan Pure Muhammad Maaruf Muhammad Nizam Muhammed N. Umar Murni Murni Nadheer, Israa Nail, Bachir Nakib, Arman Mohammad Natawangsa, Hari Naufal Rahmat Setiawan Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nima Shafaghatian Nirapai, Anuchit Noorulden Basil Noorulden Basil Mohamadwasel Nugraha, Ikhwan Nugroho H, Yabes Dwi Nugroho, Oskar Ika Adi Nuntachai Thongpance Nur Syuhadah Abu Nur’Aini, Etika Nuryono Satya Widodo Nuryono, Aninditya Anggari Olunusi, Samuel Olugbenga Omar Muhammed Neda Omokhafe J. Tola Ouhssain, Said Oun, Abdulhamid A. Phichitphon Chotikunnan Phichitphon Chotikunnan Phichitphon Chotikunnan Pisa, Pawichaya Pranoto, Kirana Astari Prasetya, Wahyu Latri Prisma Megantoro Puriyanto, Riky D. Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Putra, Rean Andhika Putra, Rizal Kusuma Qazi Mazhar ul Haq Qolil Ariyansyah Rachmad Andri Atmoko Rachmawan Budiarto Radhwan A. A. Saleh Rahim Ildarabadi Rahmadhia, Safinta Nurinda Rahmadini, Vatia Fahrunisa Rahmaniar, Wahyu Rahmat Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Setiawan, Naural Ramadhan, Yogi Reza Ramadhani, Nur Ramelan, Agus Ramli, Nor Hanuni Rania Majdoubi Ravi Sekhar Rawiphon Chotikunnan REKIK, Chokri Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Ridha, Hussein Mohammed Rikwan, Rikwan Rio Ikhsan Alfian Ritonga, Asdelina Riyanarto Sarno Roongprasert, Kittipan Sabbar, Bayan Mahdi Sagita, Muhamad Rian Salah, Wael Salah, Wael A. Salamollah Mohammadi-Aykar Samir Ladaci Saputra, Ekky Haqindytia Sari, Nurjanah Arvika Sashikala Mishra Sawan, Salah I. Semma, El Alami Setiawan, Muhammad Haryo Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Shafeeq Bakr, Zaid Sharkawy, Abdel-Nasser Shinta Amelia Shomad, Muhammad Abdus Siti Fatimah Anggraini Siti Jamilatun Sneineh , Anees Abu Subrata, Arsyad Cahya Suko Ferbriyanto Sunardi Sunardi sunardi sunardi Sunardi, Sunardi Sunat, Khamron Suwarno, Iswanto Syuhada, Fahmi Taufan Maulana Hazbi Tayane, Souad Tayeb Allaoui Thajai, Phanassanun Thongpance, Nuntachai Tibermacine, Imad Eddine Tohari Ahmad Tony K Hariadi Touti, Ezzeddine Tri Stiyo Famuji Umoh, Edwin Vera, Marco Antonio Marquez Vernandi Yusuf Muhammad Vicky Fajar Setiawan Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Rahmaniar Wahyu Rahmaniar Wibisono, Muhammad Damar Wijaya, Setiawan Ardi Wulandari, Annastasya Nabila Elsa Yaser Ebazadeh Yaser Ebazadeh Yassine Zahraoui Yunandha, Isro D. Yutthana Pititheeraphab Zahraoui, Yassine Zaineb Yakoub Zy, Ahmad Turmudi