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All Journal Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Jurnal Jurnalisa : Jurnal Jurusan Jurnalistik Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Midwifery MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (JIPMI) Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Tahqiqa: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam An Idea Nursing Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam AL-BAYAN: JURNAL HUKUM DAN EKONOMI ISLAM Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Pangulu Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal Garasi Buku dan Obrolan Keilmuan International Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Faruq Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Jurnal Ar-Risalah ILJS ALMUSTOFA: Journal of Islamic Studies and Research Service Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam AL-MAIYYAH: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Dirosah Islamiyah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Fatmawati
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Astronomical Analysis: Viral Video of the Sun Rising from the North in Jeneponto Andi Muh. Akhyar; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Rahma Amir; Nur Amalia; Achmad Nasyori
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v19i2.1645

Abstract

This study aims to conduct an astronomical analysis of the viral video of the Sunrise from the north on Thursday, June 17, 2021, in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The video shows a man testifying to the Sun's position in the north and associating this phenomenon as one of the signs of the Day of Judgment. It attracts much attention to become a trending topic, both of social, national, and international media. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using library research methods and content analysis of location, calculations, and images. Primary data was obtained through the interview, while secondary data came from related articles and books. Data collection techniques used documentations and relevant data or theories to the research question. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed inductively and comparatively. Location analysis was carried out using the Google Maps application, and it was found that the coordinates of MAN Binamu Jeneponto were at 5.67o South (S) and 119.73 East (E). Through calculation analysis, it is known that day the Sun rose in Jeneponto at 06.08 WITA with an azimuth of 66° 35' 23". The comparative analysis between the video displays and google maps was then applied and found that the north direction shown in the video was not the actual one. The confirmation process concluded that the Sun did not rise from the north but the east (towards the northeast). The misunderstanding of Qiblah leading the west causes the observer's misidentification of the Sun's position.
DILALAT MAFHUM AL-MUWAFAQAH AS A METHOD OF ISTINBAT AN ANALYSIS OF QAWA’ID USULIYYAH IN ADDRESSING DIGITAL LEGAL PROBLEMS Panji Anugrah; Fatmawati Hilal; Abdul Syatar
MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22 No. 02 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/miyah.v22i02.1902

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has generated new legal issues that are not explicitly addressed in classical Islamic texts. This condition requires a methodological approach capable of bridging classical sources and contemporary realities. This study aims to analyze the construction of mafhum al muwafaqah within usul al-fiqh and examine its relevance in addressing digital legal problems. The research employs a normative legal approach with qualitative methods, drawing on classical usul al-fiqh works and contemporary literature. The analytical techniques include content analysis, usuliyyah analysis, and a deductive approach. The findings reveal that mafhum al muwafaqah operates through meaning extension based on textual indication, enabling it to provide legal justification for cases such as deepfake manipulation, digital fraud, and personal data violations. However, its application has methodological limitations, particularly regarding the strength of textual indication and potential overlap with qiyas. Therefore, integration with other approaches, including maqasid al shariah, is necessary to produce more comprehensive and contextually relevant legal rulings. Keywords: mafhum al muwafaqah; usul al-fiqh; digital law; legal reasoning; maqasid al shariah
Istihsan Sebagai Metode Ijtihad Dalam Menjawab Problematika Fikih Kontemporer Ummul Inayah; Fatmawati; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan agama Islam (September)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

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Abstract

This study discusses the concept of istihsan in ushul fiqh and its implementation in addressing contemporary fiqh problems in the modern era. The development of science and technology has given rise to various new issues in the fields of muamalah, Islamic banking, and medicine that are not explicitly explained in classical fiqh. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of istihsan, its position as a method of ijtihad, and its application in digital transactions, Islamic banking, and the medical field. The method used is library research with a qualitative normative-ushul approach through descriptive analysis of classical and contemporary ushul fiqh literature. The results show that istihsan is an ijtihad method that provides flexibility in determining Islamic law by moving away from general qiyas towards stronger evidence based on benefit, and functions as a bridge between normative texts and maqasid sharia. Its implementation is seen in the validity of online contracts, the development of Islamic banking products, and the permissibility of medical procedures such as organ transplants under certain conditions. This research confirms that Islamic law is dynamic and adaptive to developments in the era through istihsan as an important instrument in contemporary ijtihad.
Theory of Islamic Legal Philosophy Reasoning; Bayani Theory Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur; Dahliah Dahliah; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Ahmad Musyahid
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Syariah, Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53888/sjhki.v2i1.958

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of bayani theory and its application in Islamic legal philosophy. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data collection techniques were conducted through reading, collecting, and analyzing literature from books and journals. The results of the study indicate that Islamic legal philosophy demonstrates that this theory is a central pillar in classical Islamic legal epistemology. The philosophical roots of bayani theory lie in prioritizing revealed texts (nash) as the absolute source of truth and law. Bayani reasoning is based on the belief that all of God's commands and prohibitions contain meanings that can be understood through Arabic linguistic tools. Therefore, this method positions language as a central medium for understanding Sharia law. Bayani theory should be maintained as the core of Islamic legal epistemology, but it must be revitalized through reinterpretation and integration with modern social sciences to provide answers to complex legal problems in the global era.
Maḥāsin al-Aḥkām dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer Yoan Febriawan; Achmad Musyahid; Fatmawati
Al-fiqh Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/al-fiqh.v4i2.945

Abstract

The gap between the normative virtues of Islamic law and the realization of public welfare in practice calls for an evaluation that connects legal objectives, institutional conditions, and the social consequences of implementation. This study aims to examine maḥāsin al-aḥkām as a philosophical and evaluative perspective for understanding this gap and identifying directions for contextualizing Islamic law. It employs qualitative library research with a philosophical-normative approach. Literature on Islamic legal theory and maqāṣid, scholarly journal articles, legal documents, and institutional reports are analyzed thematically, using Islamic banking, zakat management, and Islamic criminal law as analytical illustrations. The findings indicate that maḥāsin al-aḥkām connects the objectives and underlying wisdom of legal provisions with the pursuit of public welfare and substantive justice. The realization of these virtues faces obstacles arising from insufficiently contextual interpretation, limited institutional capacity, weak governance, and sociopolitical conditions that influence legal implementation. Accordingly, formal compliance and the existence of Islamic institutions alone do not adequately demonstrate the achievement of legal objectives. This study concludes that evaluating the implementation of Islamic law requires an integrated assessment of interpretive soundness, institutional quality, and social consequences. Maqāṣid-based contextualization, stronger accountability, and interdisciplinary dialogue offer directions for reform to narrow the gap between normative virtues and realized public welfare.
Co-Authors A, Ansori A, Merdekawaty Abd Rauf Muhammad Amin Abd. Rauf Muhammad Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Musyahid Idrus Achmad Nasyori Ade Ihwana Ilham Ahmad Izzuddin Ahmad Musyahid Ainun Mardiah, Nur Akhyar, Andi Muh. Ami, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abd. Rauf Amrudin Amrudin Andi Halimah Andi Muhammad Akmal Andy Muhammad Ruknanto Andy Anieq Mumthi’ah Al Kautzar Annisa Y Febrianti Arwinni Eka Putri Ahmad Asfira Yuniar ASNI Ativa Nurhadi Audah Mannan Ayu Andira Baso Muhammad Nibras Abiyyu Dahliah Dahliah Dinul Fitrah Mubaraq Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur Eka Syahriani Eri Sarmila F, Faisal Faisal Akib Fathoni, Wildan Fathur Rahman Basir Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Fitriani Kadir Fitrya Ninggi Gazali, Muh. Rakasiwi A. Gurfatil Amin Halim Talli Hamzah Hasan Haq, Fitri Maylan Hesti Rahma Hidayat, Herdi Husnul Khatimah Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Ismail Alibas Iwan Aprianto J, Jamrizal Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Kaisar Rahul Kartono, Arsy Fathir Karunia, Khaerunnisa Kasful Anwar Kurniati Lisa Anriani Lizri, Kurniati Ramadhani Lomba Sultan Madina, Siti Marni Marni Marwah, Andi Mirna Yunita Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muammar Bakri Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muh Farid Wadjedy Muh. Fadliansyah. M Muh. Irwan Muh. Nur Muh. Soleh Ridwan Muhammad Didit Dermawan Rola Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Fitrah Muhammad Qadaruddin Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Yahdi Muhammad Yasin N, Nikmah nanaridwan, Mau'idhatul Hasanah Ridwan Nur Afifa Maharani Nur Amalia Nurfaizah Alza, Nurfaizah Nurlina Nurlina Nurmilasari Nurul Fatimah Panji Anugrah Perkasah Pandji Palantei Rahma Amir Rahma Amir Rahmat Farham Rahmatul Qadri Rauf Amin Rian Hidayat Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Saiyed Amar Achmad Saiyed Amar Ahmad Sanusi, Muh. Nur Taufik Sanusi, Nur Taufiq Saputri, Chandra Ariani Shabrina Syifa Salsabila Sippah Chotban Sitti Aisyah Kara Sri Ujiana Putri Sri Wahyuni Kasim Sultan, Loma Sunusi, Muh. Nur Taufiq Supardin Syatar, Abdul Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Tantri, Tantri Indar Pratiwi Tasliyah Erlina Ramli Ummul Inayah Usman Usman Jafar W, Wawan Windi Rezani Anas Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Yoan Febriawan ZAENAL ABIDIN Zulfahmi