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FIQIH DAN POLITIK EKOLOGI: STUDI KOMPARATIF PENDEKATAN MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDHATUL ULAMA TERHADAP KRISIS LINGKUNGAN Juhari, Andi Rezal; Hilal, Fatmawati; Sultan, Lomba
Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Hilal Sigli Aceh- Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/tahqiqa.v19i2.343

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama sebagai organisasi masyarakat Islam terbesar di Indonesia terhadap krisis lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunaikan adalah teologi normatif syar’i dengan pendekatan fiqih siyasah, serta politik ekologi. Data primer diperoleh dari fatwah Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Lajnah Bahtsul Masail NU tentang ekologi, kemudian data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal, buku dan referensi lainnya yang dapat menjadi penunjang penelitian, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan mendasar pendekatan Muhammadiyah dan NU dalam merespon krisis lingkungan di Indonesia terletak pada sisi penerapan taqlid. Muhammadiyah yang berdasar pada analisis nash al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, sedangkan NU berdasar pada qauly. Adapun secara gerakan politik Muhammadiyah mengedepankan aspek regulasi normatif yang terkesan modernistik, sedangkan NU mengedepankan kemaslahatan ummat melalui penyebaran di pelosok yang terkesan tradisionalistik. Implikasi perbedaan pendekatan ini terdiri dari gerakan aksi, kbeijakan publik, swacana sosial keagamaan, dan pendidikan serta advokasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan yang terdapat di antara Muhammadiyah dan NU seyogyanya merupakan sebuah khazanah yang dapat menutupi setiap kekurangan di dalam kehidupan multikultural.
Transformasi Gerakan Radikalisme Menuju Moderasi Beragama Fatmawati Hilal, Fatmawati
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan (Sinta 3)
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/kur.v16i1.6670

Abstract

This study discusses the process by which a radicalism movement undergoes a transition into a movement promoting religious moderation. The analysis employs qualitative research methodologies, including literature studies and field research. Radicalism movements frequently exhibit severe manifestations in religious practices and possess the capacity to incite significant societal conflicts. Consequently, the transformation of radical movements into moderate movements assumes paramount significance in fostering a climate of harmony and religious tolerance. This study highlights the significance of religious organizations, educational institutions, and social variables in the process of transforming radicalism movements into movements promoting religious moderation. Further exploration is warranted on the contemporary understanding of religion, the promotion of open inter-religious dialogue, the implementation of inclusive education for fostering understanding, and the initiatives aimed at empowering communities. The findings mentioned above possess the potential to serve as a foundation for policymakers and religious practitioners in formulating efficacious measures aimed at preventing and addressing the phenomenon of radicalization toward religious moderation. Several obstacles are encountered in this context, including disseminating radical ideology, addressing social and economic needs, combating isolation and online extremism, the scarcity of moderate leaders, limiting law enforcement and security measures, promoting inter-religious dialogue and education, and enhancing public awareness. By comprehending this process of transition, it is anticipated that strategies can be formulated to prioritize inter-religious dialogue, inclusive religious education, and community empowerment, thus mitigating the likelihood of conflict and fostering harmonious relations across religious communities.
Harmonisasi Keluarga Dan Adopsi Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Keluarga Non-Harmoni Hilal, Fatmawati
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v10i1.38122

Abstract

The family as the smallest institution in society is the main foundation for realizing a harmonious family which becomes the forerunner to the peaceful country. A harmonious family is the ideals and hopes of every family. This paper describes the importance of family harmonization by adopting the values ​​of religious moderation as an effort to prevent the non-harmonious families. This paper uses qualitative research methods with a syar'i approach. The results found that the concept of religious moderation, such as tawassuth (taking the middle way), tawazun (balanced), I'tidal (straight and firm), tasamuh (tolerance), musawah (egalitarian), syuira (deliberation), Ishlah (reform), aulawiyah (prioritizing priority), and tathawwur wal ibtikar (dynamic and innovative). If these values ​​of religious moderation are internalized and adopted in family life, they will facilitate the creation of a harmonious family. The values ​​of religious moderation give the concept of mutuality (mubilah) in the family. No forcing, respecting each other's rights, upholding the principle of complementarity, deliberation in making decisions are values ​​of moderation that will facilitate the creation of a harmonious family. Internalization and adoption of the value of religious moderation in the family can build a strong foundation, create a harmonious environment, and prevent cases of broken homes that have the potential to damage family life and society. Keyword : Harmozation, Family, Religious Moderation
Analisis Zakat Fitrah dan Zakat Mal dalam Islam F, Fatmawati; M, Misbahuddin; Sanusi, Muh. Nur Taufik
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 6 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10466049

Abstract

The problem of Islam is a balanced and integrated view of life designed to usher in human happiness through increasing human needs through human moral and material needs, and acculturation of socio-economic relations and brotherhood between societies.  This can be reflected in the practice of worship, for example in Zakat worship because it includes these two elements, namely social and economic Muslim communities in general. What drives the writing of this journal is the intention of niat. To give advice and warning about the obligation of zakat which most Muslims have underestimated, they do not issue it in the prescribed way, even though it is a great matter, and is one of the five pillars of Islam which the edifice of Islam would not stand without." Islam is built on five foundations: the Creed that there is no God but Allah, and Muhammad the messenger of Allah, upholds prayer, performs zakat, fasts Ramadan and Hajj". This shows that zakat
PERAN MUSLIMAT NU DALAM MENCEGAH PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN BONE ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Suhra, Syarifah; F, Fatmawati
AN-NISA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/an.v16i1.5243

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas terkait fenomena perkawinan anak yang terjadi di kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendektan ilmu pendidikan islam dalam menganalisis fenomena perkawinan anak. Selain itu, lebih khusus kepada Muslimat NU dalam melihat fenomena perkawinan anak. Berangkat dari fenomena krusial kasus perkawinana anak yang sangat tinggi di kabupaten Bone menjadikan peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitianNamun sangat disayangkan tidak semua masyarakat menyadari akan pentingnya mengikuti pengajian yang dilaksanakan oleh yayasan Hidmat Muslimat NU. Masyarakat umumnya mengira bahwa majelis taklim hanya ajang pamer baju seragam dan belajar mengaji. Selain itu Majelis taklim selama ini umumnya tidak melibatkan anak dalam bermajelis. Inilah yang melatar belakangi penulis meneliti tentang “Peran Muslimat NU dalam Mencegah Perkawinan Anak di Kabupaten Bone Analisis perspektif pendidikan Islam”.
LAFAZ HAKIKI DAN MAJAZI DALAM PENAFSIRAN NASH: Kajian Makna, Metodologi Penerapan, Serta Konsekuensi Hukumnya Mirna Yunita; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin; Fatmawati Hilal
Almustofa Journal of Islamic Studies and Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Transformasi Pemikiran Islam di Era Digital
Publisher : BAMALA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Kajian lafaz dari segi penggunaan makna haqiq dan majazi (makna, penerapan dalam nash dan implikasi hukumnya) Fokus utama penelitian adalah untuk memahami haqiqi dan majazi dalam makna, penerapan dalam nash dan implikasi hukumnya metode penelitian library riset misalnya buku-buku sejarah, artikel jurnal, manuskrip kuno, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait lainnya dengan menggunakan content analisis. Kesimpulan Integrasi pemahaman haqiqi-majazi essential untuk menghasilkan interpretasi nash yang akurat dan kontekstual dalam pengembangan hukum Islam kontemporer. integrasi pemahaman haqiqi-majazi berarti menyatukan penafsiran makna asli (haqiqi) dan makna kiasan (majazi) untuk memahami teks, khususnya dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis. Ini adalah metode penting dalam studi agama untuk memahami makna sebenarnya dari suatu perkataan, sekaligus mengenali penggunaan ungkapan kiasan yang memerlukan konteks, budaya, dan interpretasi yang mendalam. Dengan mengintegrasikan kedua pemahaman ini, seseorang dapat menguasai ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur’an dan hadis secara lebih komprehensif, yang sangat penting dalam menafsirkan dan mengaplikasikan hukum Islam. 
A Usul al-Fiqh Study of the Imperative (Amr) and Its Legal Implications in Qur’anic Verses and Hadith: An Analysis of Contemporary Fiqh J, Jumriani; F, Fatmawati; Sunusi, Muh. Nur Taufiq
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18137790

Abstract

The study of the term Amar (command) is one of the important topics in ushul fiqih, as determining the meaning of syar’i law largely depends on the understanding of commands found in the Qur'an and Hadith. Experts have differing views on whether the term Amar indicates an absolute obligation, merely a recommendation, or just permission. This article aims to explore the foundation of the term Amar, its application in verses and Hadith, and its legal implications in the context of modern fiqih. The research method used is literature review with a textual and contextual analysis approach. The results show that most ushul scholars agree that the term Amar essentially indicates obligation, unless there is a qarinah that diverts that meaning. However, in modern fiqh, the legal impact of Amar is greatly influenced by maqasid al-shariah and social situations. This emphasizes that the understanding of Amar needs to be flexible while still being grounded in the principles of classical ushul fiqh.
Keaslian Budaya Nagari Pariangan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Novita, Yulia; F, Fatmawati; Eriza, Echa; Arijati, Disty Gusvalinda
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17952969

Abstract

Nagari Pariangan, located in Tanah Datar Regency, is widely recognized as one of the most beautiful villages in the world according to Budget Travel (2012). This recognition is driven not only by its natural landscape but also by the preserved authenticity of Minangkabau culture, which serves as a vital asset for tourism development. This study aims to examine the forms of cultural authenticity maintained by the local community and their contribution to tourism attractiveness. A qualitative descriptive method was employed through field observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that traditional customs, rumah gadang architecture, the nagari social system, and religious cultural rituals significantly reinforce the image of Pariangan as a cultural tourism destination. These cultural assets provide a strong local identity while supporting sustainable tourism development. Therefore, preserving local cultural authenticity is essential to maintain Nagari Pariangan’s reputation as the most beautiful village in the world and to enhance the well-being of the local community.
Kajian Lafaz Ditinjau dari Segi Kejelasan Maknanya (Lafaz Zahir, Nash, Mufassar dan Muhkam) W, Wawan; Ami, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; F, Fatmawati
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18162536

Abstract

The study of wording in usul al-fiqh occupies a very important position in understanding the texts of the Qur'an and hadith, because it is from here that Islamic law is derived. Among the main topics of discussion is the analysis of wording in terms of its meaning, particularly the categories of zahir, nash, mufassar, and muhkam. These four categories play a strategic role in the process of istinbath (derivation) of law, as they determine the level of clarity, the possibility of interpretation, and the finality of a text. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, examining classical and contemporary literature, both usul al-fiqh books and modern studies. The results of the study show that: (1) zahir wording is clear but still open to interpretation, (2) nash wording is more definitive and can only be interpreted according to its primary meaning, (3) mufassar is very clear wording that does not require additional interpretation, and (4) muhkam is the most definitive wording that does not accept changes in meaning. This study confirms that the hierarchy of the meaning of lafaz is an important tool in maintaining the balance between preserving the authority of the text and the need for contextualization of Islamic law. Thus, this classification remains relevant in addressing contemporary Islamic legal issues.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak 2 Tahun 6 Bulan : Rerata Panjang Ujaran Lizri, Kurniati Ramadhani; N, Nikmah; F, Fatmawati
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18275906

Abstract

This study aims to examine language acquisition in children aged 2 years and 6 months using the Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) indicator. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive design through a case study method on a child with the initials AAZ who lives in the Rokan Hulu region. The research data consists of child speech collected through the listening and speaking method with recording and note-taking techniques in natural communication situations. The results of data transcription and grouping show that there are 84 utterances with a total of 221 morphemes. The calculation of the RPU produces a value of 2.63. Based on the classification of RPU stages, this value places AAZ in group III which is characterized by the development of sentence structure. The research findings indicate that AAZ's language acquisition develops faster than children of the same age. However, AAZ's phonological and morphological abilities have not fully developed optimally, as indicated by the omission of initial phonemes and inaccuracies in the pronunciation of certain phonemes. This research is expected to contribute to our understanding of early childhood language development and serve as a reference for psycholinguistic studies, particularly regarding first language acquisition.
Co-Authors A, Ansori A, Merdekawaty Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Nasyori Ahmad Izzuddin Ainun Mardiah, Nur Akbar, Nico Akhyar, Andi Muh. Ami, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin, Abd. Rauf Andi Halimah Andi Muhammad Akmal Andy Muhammad Ruknanto Andy Anieq Mumthi'ah Al Kautzar Annisa Y Febrianti Arijati, Disty Gusvalinda Asfira Yuniar ASNI Audah Mannan Ayu Andira Dinul Fitrah Mubaraq Eka Syahriani Eri Sarmila Eriza, Echa F, Faisal Faisal Akib Fathoni, Wildan Fathur Rahman Basir Fausya, Annisa Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Fitriani Kadir Fitrya Ninggi Gazali, Muh. Rakasiwi A. Gurfatil Amin H, Hardani Hamzah Hasan Haq, Fitri Maylan Hidayat, Herdi Husnul Khatimah Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Ismail Alibas Iwan Aprianto J, Jamrizal J, Jumriani Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Kartono, Arsy Fathir Karunia, Khaerunnisa Kasful Anwar Lisa Anriani Lizri, Kurniati Ramadhani Lomba Sultan Madina, Siti Marni Marni Marwah, Andi Mirna Yunita Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muammar Bakri Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muh. Irwan Muh. Nur Muh. Soleh Ridwan Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Qadaruddin Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Yahdi N, Nikmah nanaridwan, Mau'idhatul Hasanah Ridwan Novita, Yulia Nur Amalia Nurfaizah Alza Nurlina Nurlina Nurmilasari Nurul Fatimah Perkasah Pandji Palantei Rahayu, Wiji Rahma Amir Rahma Amir Rian Hidayat Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Saiyed Amar Achmad Saiyed Amar Ahmad Sanusi, Muh. Nur Taufik Sanusi, Nur Taufiq Saputri, Chandra Ariani Sippah Chotban Sri Ujiana Putri Suhra, Syarifah Sultan, Loma Sunusi, Muh. Nur Taufiq Supardin Syavika, Nur Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Tantri, Tantri Indar Pratiwi W, Wawan Wahyuni, Tuti Windi Rezani Anas Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Yuwantika, Diva ZAENAL ABIDIN