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Kasus Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) pada Kelinci: Sejarah, Penyebaran, serta Dampak RHDV di Beberapa Negara Asal Kelinci Impor Indonesia Murtini, Sri; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh; Setiyaningsih, Surachmi; Handharyani, Ekowati; Setyaningsih, Retno
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.1.8-16

Abstract

Virus Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHDV) adalah virus penyebab Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) pada kelinci Eropa (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Penyakit ini memiliki tingkat kematian dan morbiditas hingga 100%. Penyakit ini pertama kali dilaporkan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada tahun 1984 dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 1996, kasus pertama infeksi RHDV pada kelinci tanpa gejala klinis menyebar di peternakan kelinci di Italia. Beberapa studi telah melapaorkan keberadaan variasi genetic RHDV termasuk varian RHDV terbaru. Penyakit ini berpotensi menimbulkan dampak ekologis dan kerugian ekonomi, terutama di peternakan kelinci. Pada studi sebelumnya diketahui bahwa terdapat serokonversi RHDV pada kelinci tanpa gejala klinis di daerah Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa barat, Indonesia, meskipun belum ada informasi mengenai keberadaan RHDV di Indonesia. Meskipun Indonesia diketahui berstatus bebas RHDV, namun kelinci yang diimpor berasal dari negara-negara di Eropa, Amerika, dan Australia yang terkenal sebagai negara endemik RHDV. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebaran RHDV di negara asal kelinci impor Indonesia dan dampaknya. Selain itu, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang penyakit kelinci yang sedang berkembang.
Evaluation of Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) Crackers Formulations as α-Glucosidase Enzyme Inhibitors Khoiriyah, Romyun Alvy; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Ekayanti, Ikeu; Handharyani, Ekowati
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v19i2.198-205

Abstract

One of the global health issues is diabetes mellitus, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. The absorption of glucose in the body occurs through the digestion of carbohydrates by the enzyme α-glucosidase, which is responsible for hydrolyzing carbohydrates into sugar. Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) is a  herbal plant from Japan and has long been utilized in traditional medicine for its various health benefits and preventive properties against multiple diseases. This plant has also been cultivated in Indonesia, including Trawas Mojokerto, East Java. This study aims to develop ashitaba crackers and evaluate their potential α-glucosidase inhibitory activity to develop safe and effective natural products to assist in managing diabetes more efficiently. This research was conducted from July to September 2022. Two formulations of fresh ashitaba leaves were used (12% CAST 1 and 18% CAST 2 of 100 g of flour). Based on the results of this research, chemical composition tests showed that the carbohydrate and dietary fiber content in CAST 1 were higher than those in CAST 2. Protein, lipid, water, and ash content in CAST 2 had higher values than in CAST 1. Flavonoid content and inhibitory activity test results of ashitaba crackers showed significant differences between the two formulation groups regarding flavonoid content and percentage inhibition against the α-glucosidase enzyme. Both flavonoid content and inhibitory activity in CAST 2 were higher than in CAST 1. Ashitaba crackers with the best formulation in this study, based on flavonoid levels and their ability to inhibit α-glucosidase enzyme, were identified as CAST 2.
Aktivitas Anticestoda In Vitro Metabolit Sekunder Daun Miana (Coleus blumei. Benth) terhadap Cacing Hymenolepis microstoma Ridwan, Yusuf; Satrija, Fadjar; Handharyani, Ekowati
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.241 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol3.iss1.2020.31-37

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak daun miana (Coleus blumei. Benth) yang memiliki aktivitas anticestoda. Daun miana kering diekstraksi dengan metode yang sesuai untuk mendapatkan golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan steroid. Aktivitas anticestoda diukur dengan menghitung waktu kematian cacing Hymenolepis microstoma pada setiap golongan metabolit sekunder konsentrasi 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tanin memiliki aktivitas anticestoda yang kuat yang tidak berbeda dengan praziquatel sebagai anthelmintik komersial. Akivitas anticestoda flavonoid mirip dengan tanin akan tetapi aktivitasnya masih dibawah  praziquatel. Alkaloid dan steroid memiliki aktivitas anticestoda yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tanin dan flavonoid.  Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tanin sebagai senyawa metabolit sekunder yang paling aktif sebagai anticestoda dibandingkan flavonoid, alkaloid, dan steroid.
The effect of application of bovine amniotic membrane on osteoblasts, osteocytes, and collagen in the post-extraction alveolar bone socket of Sprague Dawley rats Wibowo, Artdhea Regita; Octarina, Octarina; Munadziroh, Elly; Handharyani, Ekowati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no2.46522

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth extraction can result in loss of alveolar bone. The application of biomaterials Bovine Amniotic Membrane (BAM) that containing growth factors and collagen is expected to play a role in socket preservation. This study aimed to observe the effect of BAM application on the growth of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and collagen in histological preparate of the alveolar bone socket of Sprague Dawley rats (SD). Methods: 16 male SD rats were used in this group. SD rats were extracted on the mandible central incisivus. Afterward, it was divided into two groups, specifically the control group (without treatment) and the treatment group (BAM application). After extraction, the treatment group was applied with BAM with a size of 1.5 mm x 10 mm in socket alveolar bone. On the 14th and 28th day, the rats were euthanized and the alveolar bone socket of mandibular tissue was taken and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) and Masson Trichrome (MT). Results: The results of all groups showed that the number of osteoblasts and collagen thickness was higher on day 14th compared to day 28th, while osteocytes continued to increase from day 14th to 28th. The thickness of collagen, osteoblasts, and osteocytes in groups with BAM application was higher than without application. Statistical results showed that there were significant differences between groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The application of BAM can act as material preservation socket. This biomaterial can accelerate recovery by increasing collagen thickness, osteoblasts, and osteocytes. 
Exploring the potential of calcium-fortified sweet potato noodles for osteoporosis prevention: Insights from in vivo rat studies Ambarwati , Karsi; Giriwono, Puspo E.; Handharyani, Ekowati; Yasni, Sedarnawati
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1075

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Calcium (Ca) deficiency is a primary contributor to osteoporosis, a condition characterized by low bone density and increased fracture risk. Fortifying widely consumed foods with calcium is one approach for addressing this insufficiency. Given the popularity of noodles, adding Ca to them offers a promising approach to enhancing Ca intake within communities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Ca-fortified sweet potato noodles on osteoporosis prevention. This study used 4-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats. A completely randomized design was used with four treatment groups: CS (SHAM, control diet), CO (Sham, test diet), US (OVX, control diet), and UO (OVX, test diet). Both control and test diets, which included Ca-fortified sweet potato noodles, were administered to OVX (ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis model) and SHAM (control for surgical procedure) groups for two months. At the end of the experiments, serum Ca levels were collected and analyzed for Ca and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and their bones were analyzed for physical properties and bone mineral density (BMD) using X-ray analysis. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan as a post hoc test. The intervention of Ca-fortified sweet potato noodles for two months significantly increased serum Ca levels and reduced ALP levels compared to controls, both in SHAM (Ca: 38.03±0.877 mg/dL; ALP: 355±38.0 IU/L) and OVX (Ca: 36.18±2.810 mg/dL; ALP: 340±5.5 IU/L) groups. The test diet maintained the ratio of bone weight to bone volume and preserved the Ca content in the rats' bones. OVX rats consuming the test diet for two months exhibited significantly higher femur bone strength than OVX rats consuming the control diet (test: 6.50±0.300 kg; control: 4.83±0.289 kg). There was no significant difference in BMD between the SHAM and OVX groups on the test diet, indicating that the test diet can maintain bone BMD despite accelerated aging. These findings suggest that Ca-fortified sweet potato noodles can serve as a dietary Ca source, contributing to the prevention of osteoporosis by maintaining serum Ca levels, preserving bone Ca content, as well as maintaining bone density and strength.
EFEK PEMBERIAN GULA KELAPA YANG DIPERKAYA MINYAK SAWIT MERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN KADAR RETINOL SERUM TIKUS DEFISIEN VITAMIN A (EFFECT OF THE FEEDING OF BROWN SUGAR ENRICHED WITH RED PALM OIL ON BODY WEIGHT GAIN AND SERUM RETINOL LEVELS Hidayah Dwiyanti; Hadi Riyadi; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Evy Damayanthi; Ahmad Sulaeman; Ekowati Handharyani
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 36 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v36i1.3397.73-81

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ABSTRACT Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is an important cause of blindness and premature death. Vitamin A also plays an important role on growth and immune function.  Red palm oil is the richest naturally occurring source of β-carotene, a carotenoid that the human body can convert into usable vitamin A (retinol). This research was to evaluate the effect of feeding red palm oil enriched brown sugar on improving body weight and serum retinol level of vitamin A depletion Sprague-Dawley rats. Twenty four of six weeks old-male Sprague Dawley rats were used. After 2 weeks of adaptation period, rats were given vitamin A deficient diet (modified  AIN-93M) for 10 weeks, and then divided into 3 groups and received for 2 weeks the different treatment as repletion period: 1) RPO group which received red palm oil enriched brown sugar (1.5 mL/d), 2) CPO group which received crude palm oil enriched brown sugar (1.5 mL/d) and 3) and RE group which received retinyl palmitate (0.6 mL/d) . Each treatment contains approximately 40 µg beta carotene/day. Intervention by feeding brown sugar enriched with RPO and CPO for 2 weeks can increase the body weight of rats by 3.54 percent and 5.23 percent, respectively, which is markedly better than the group that was given retynil palmitat (9.38%) (p<0.05). However, an increase in serum retinol concentrations in all group showed no significant differences (p>0.05). Consumption of brown sugar enriched with RPO or CPO enhances body weight and serum retinol concentration of vitamin A deficient rats. Keywords: brown sugar, red palm oil, serum retinol, vitamin A deficiency, rats  ABSTRAK Kurang vitamin A (KVA) merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan dan kematian dini.  Vitamin A juga berperan pada perkembangan dan fungsi imun.  Minyak sawit merah merupakan sumber β-karoten, dimana tubuh dapat merubahnya menjadi retinol.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi efek pemberian gula kelapa yang diperkaya minyak sawit merah terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan kadar serum retinol tikus Sprague-Dawley defisien vitamin A.  Digunakan 24 ekor tikus jantan usia 6 minggu.  Setelah 2 minggu masa adaptasi, tikus diberi diet bebas vitamin A selama 10 minggu, selanjutnya dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu 1) RPO, menerima larutan gula yang diperkaya dengan RPO (1,5 ml/hari), 2) CPO, menerima larutan gula yang diperkaya CPO (1,5 ml/hari)), dan 3) RE, yaitu kelompok yang mendapatkan retynil palmitat dalam minyak sebagai kelompok kontrol positif (0,6 ml/hari). Masing-masing perlakuan mengandung beta karoten setara 7 RE per hari.  Intervensi selama 2 minggu dengan memberikan gula kelapa yang diperkaya RPO maupun CPO mampu  meningkatkan berat badan tikus masing-masing 3,54 persen dan 5,23 persen yang secara nyata lebih baik  dibandingkan kelompok yang diberi retynil palmitat (-9,38%) (p<0,05). Disisi lain, peningkatan konsentrasi serum retinol pada semua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p>0,05).  Konsumsi gula kelapa yang diperkaya RPO maupun CPO meningkatkan berat badan dan memperbaiki konsentrasi serum retinol tikus defisien vitamin A. [Penel Gizi Makan 2013, 36(1):73-81] Kata kunci: gula kelapa, sawit merah, retinol serum, defisiensi vitamin A, tikus
Method Modification of Developing Ischemic Stroke Animal Models Using Intravenous Catheters in Rats Perdhana, Ika Satya; Handharyani, Ekowati; Darusman, Huda Shalahuddin; Nugroho, Setyo Widi; Maheshwari, Hera; Fitri, Arni Diana
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.1.67-76

Abstract

In various parts of the world, including Indonesia, the incidence of ischemic stroke remains high, and its impact poses a significant burden. This condition is influenced by numerous limitations in ischemic stroke therapy. Research on ischemic stroke is therefore crucial to develop, making the creation of appropriate animal models a vital necessity. One of the most commonly used methods by researchers to create animal models is the Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO) method. However, in Indonesia, its application remains limited due to the lack of available facilities. Method modifications can be implemented to enable the development of animal models in Indonesia. This study employed modifications to the MCAO method on eight Sprague Dawley rats. The modification involved using an intravenous catheter to facilitate the insertion of the filament as an occluder in the middle cerebral artery of the rats. Based on clinical and pathological observations, it can be concluded that the modified MCAO method used in this study is suitable for creating ischemic stroke animal models. With this modification, the creation of ischemic stroke animal models can be carried out in a simpler and more cost-effective manner.
Evaluation of Dietary Fiber, Antioxidant Capacity, Physicochemical Properties, and Consumer Acceptability of a Green Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Pudding Armenia Eka Putriana; Damayanthi, Evy; Palupi, Eny; Nasution, Zuraidah; Handharyani, Ekowati
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.461

Abstract

Green okra is obtained from the planting process and harvested after 3 months of cultivation. Analysis was carried out in the form of Dietary fiber, Microbial Content, Physical properties tests, and Antioxidant Capacity Analysis. This green okra pudding product study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The formula comparison treatment was divided into three treatment levels, namely the comparison of mucilage addition (10, 15, and 20 ml). The response variable of this study was the organoleptic properties of okra pudding. There are 3 (three) stages in making green okra pudding, consisting of blanching green okra fruit, extracting green okra (mucilage), and making pudding. Based on the results of this study, the selected green okra pudding formula from the hedonic test is formula 3 which contains 1.24% dietary fiber, no Staphylococcus aureus and contamination by Escherichia coli bacteria is very minimal, pH of 7.21, aroma and texture were rated as typical SNI 01-2891-1992 standard and IC50 result of 24.27% indicates the concentration of the product needed to inhibit 50% of free radical activity, which means that this product has indicating notable antioxidant effectiveness. Conclusion: Green okra pudding with the addition of 20 ml mucilage has the potential to control fasting blood glucose
DETEKSI IMUNOHISTOKIMIA ANTIGEN Coxiella burnetii SEBAGAI PENYEBAB Q FEVER PADA SAPI Sayuti Nasution, Sangko; Setiyono, Agus; Handharyani, Ekowati
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2835

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi keberadaan antigen Coxiella burnetii sebagai penyebab Q fever pada organ sapi yang dikumpulkan di rumah potong hewan (RPH) Kota Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pada penelitian ini telah dikumpulkan organ limpa, paru-paru, dan hati dari 162 ekor sapi. Sampel organ tersebut kemudian diperiksa secara imunohistokimia dengan metode streptavidin peroksidase untuk melihat keberadaan antigen Coxiella burnetii menggunakan antibodi poliklonal terhadap Coxiella burnetii. Hasil pemeriksaan imunohistokimia menunjukkan 62/162 (38,3%) sampel sapi imunoreaktif terhadap Coxiella burnetii. Berdasarkan asal pengambilan sampelnya, sebanyak 40/101 (39,6%) sampel sapi yang berasal dari RPH Kota Medan dan 22/61 (36,1%) sampel sapi yang berasal dari RPH di Kabupaten Deli Serdang menunjukkan hasil imunoreaktif. Dilihat dari jenis organnya, dari 162 sampel sapi, antigen Coxiella burnetii dapat dideteksi pada 61 (37,7%) organ limpa, 12 (7,4%) organ paru-paru dan 2 (1,2%) organ hati. Hasil ini menunjukkan telah adanya infeksi Coxiella burnetii pada sapi di Kota Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
AKTIVITAS GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN PADA OTAK MARMUT (Cavia porcellus) SEBAGAI MODEL PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER DENGAN DEPLESI HORMON TESTOSTERON Purwandari K., Yuli; Handharyani, Ekowati; Sajuthi, Dondin; Sulistiawati, Erni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2834

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengarakterisasi marmut sebagai hewan model untuk penyakit Alzheimer dengan mengamati histopatologis otak dan aktivitas seluler glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) pada otak yang diakibatkan oleh deplesi hormon testosteron. Dua belas marmut dibagi dua kelompok berdasarkan umur, yaitu enam marmut umur 16-32 bulan dan enam marmut umur 32-48 bulan. Deplesi testosteron dilakukan dengan cara kastrasi. Dua marmut dari setiap kelompok dinekropsi untuk koleksi sampel otak pada waktu satu, tiga, dan lima bulan setelah kastrasi. Bagian otak yang diambil adalah korteks, lobus parietalis, temporalis, dan hipokampus. Sampel otak dilakukan evaluasi patologis dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin dan eosin dan immunohistokimia dengan antibodi GFAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deplesi testosteron dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak yang ditandai oleh kematian sel neuron, peningkatan aktivitas sel-sel glia dan ekspresi GFAP pada jaringan otak.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penurunan kadar testosteron dalam plasma darah menyebabkan terjadinya kematian sel neuron dan peningkatan aktivitas sel-sel glia pada otak.
Co-Authors ., Chairul A Winarto Adi Winanto Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Agus Buono Agus Setiyono Ahmad Biharidin Ahmad Sulaeman Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Aldo Yanuar Wuriyantara Armenia Eka Putriana Arni Diana Fitri Aulia Andi Mustika Aziz Kustiyo Bambang Kiranadi Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Widyo Prastowo BIBIANA W LAY Bohari Bohari Budiono, Novericko Ginger Chairul - Chairul Chairul Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Deni Noviana Denny Widaya Lukman Dewa, Wisnu Jaka DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi Ulfa Trisdiani Dhany Nugraha Ramdhany Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Santy Damayati Dwi Utari Rahmiati Eflisa Endah Putri Elly Munadziroh Eny Palupi Erni Sulistiawati Erwin Erwin Etriwati E Evy Damayanthi Fadjar Satrija Fajar Kawitan Firmansyah, Hardi Fitri Ariyani Fitri, Arni Diana Franciscus Dhyana Giri Suyatna Geneva Ariesta Giriwono, Puspo E. Gunanti . Hadi Riyadi Handayu Untari Hapsari Mahatmi Hardi Firmansyah HERA MAHESHWARI Hernomoadi . Hernomoadi Hernomoadi Herwin Pisestyani Hidayah Dwiyanti Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ikeu Ekayanti Irma Herawati Suparto K Ochiai Karsi Ambarwati Katrin Roosita KHOIRIYAH, ROMYUN ALVY Kiranadi Bambang Komariah Komariah Komariah Lili Andriani Lina Noviyanti Sutardi M.B. Malole . MARIA BINTANG Masdiana C. Padaga Masriani . Nabilah, Avida Shahnaz Nasution, Zuraidah Ni Luh Putu Ika Mayasari Nisrina Rosyida Noor Rifai Novera Nirmalasanti Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nugroho, Setyo Widi Octarina Okti Nadia Poetri Olga Purnama Bakti Opyn Mananta Perdhana, Ika Satya Putra Wijaya, Erlangga Putri Puncak Anjani R. Susanti Rahayu WoroWiranti Retno Damajanti Soejoedono Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Retno Setyaningsih Retno Setyaningsih Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Risti Rosmiati Riyadh Firdaus Rizal M Damanik, Rizal M Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan safrina dyah hardiningtyas Sangko Sayuti Nasution Sangko Sayuti Nasution, Sangko SEDARNAWATI YASNI SILMI MARIYA Sophia Setyawati Sri Anna Marliyati sri murtini . Sri Purwaningsih Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Wahyuni Suhendi, Adnan Rizal Surachmi Setiyaningsih Tanjung Penataseputro Tantri, Aida Rosita Trini Suryowati, Trini Umi Cahyaningsih Wasmen Manalu Wibowo, Artdhea Regita Wiwin Winarsih Yetty Ramli Yuli Purwandari Kristiangingrum Yuni Andriani Yusuf Ridwan Zulfa Zakiah