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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dokter dalam Pelayanan Telemedisin Silaban, Rendy Tridolok; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Azizah, Ainul
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i4.2413

Abstract

Pertanggungjawaban pidana dokter dalam pelayanan telemedisin seringkali menjadi sorotan utama dalam proses hukum, terutama ketika terjadi hal-hal yang tidak dikehendaki oleh pasien atau keluarganya, sementara ketidakakuratan informasi dari pasien terkadang tidak mendapat perhatian yang setara. Undang- Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan merupakan dasar kejelasan mengenai tindak pidana dan pertanggungjawaban pidana dokter dalam pelayanan telemedisin yang timbul dari faktor-faktor yang berada di luar kendali mereka, seperti keterbatasan teknologi, keterangan pasien, dan kesesuaian dokter dalam praktiknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan pelayanan telemedisin yang berakibat pada hal- hal yang tidak dikehendaki pasien atau keluarganya termasuk dalam tindak pidana serta dapat dipertanggungjawabkan menurut hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpuasan pasien atas pelayanan atau kelalaian dokter dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum yang mengarah pada tindak pidana. Tindakan yang tergolong tindak pidana dalam telemedisin adalah perbuatan yang dilarang dan diancam sanksi sesuai UU Kesehatan. Pertanggungjawaban pidana dokter timbul apabila kesalahan terbukti berakibat serius, seperti diagnosis atau pengobatan yang dilakukan tanpa pemeriksaan fisik yang memadai, sehingga dokter dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku.
Problems of Formal Review of the TNI Law: Analysis of the Principles of Public Participation and Transparency in the Formation of Legislation Ifani, Titania Nur; Zaini, Maghfirotuz; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana; Rato, Dominikus
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17390

Abstract

Lawmaking is one of the fundamental instruments in realizing legal certainty and justice in national and state life. In practice, the legislative process in Indonesia still often sparks debate, both regarding substance and procedure. One of the prominent issues is the formation of the Indonesian National Army Law (UU TNI), which is being questioned due to alleged formal defects in its formulation stage. In this study, the type of research used is normative legal research or library research. The approaches used in this study are the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The main issue underlying the formal review of the TNI Law is the alleged failure to meet the principles of public participation and transparency in the legislative process, which has implications not only for the technical aspects of the law but also touches upon the dimensions of legitimacy and the quality of procedural democracy in Indonesia. Formal testing of the TNI Law within the framework of constitutional oversight of the legislative process certainly faced much debate. Out of the 10 cases submitted, all were rejected because the Constitutional Court found that the TNI Bill did not violate the law regarding its non-inclusion in the national legislation program, that the TNI Bill was a carryover, that the TNI Bill was in accordance with TNI reform, that the discussion of the TNI Law was transparent and accountable, that there was no limitation on document access or information access, and that the other 5 cases were still in the trial process.
Problems of Formal Review of the TNI Law: Analysis of the Principles of Public Participation and Transparency in the Formation of Legislation Ifani, Titania Nur; Zaini, Maghfirotuz; Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana; Rato, Dominikus
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17390

Abstract

Lawmaking is one of the fundamental instruments in realizing legal certainty and justice in national and state life. In practice, the legislative process in Indonesia still often sparks debate, both regarding substance and procedure. One of the prominent issues is the formation of the Indonesian National Army Law (UU TNI), which is being questioned due to alleged formal defects in its formulation stage. In this study, the type of research used is normative legal research or library research. The approaches used in this study are the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The main issue underlying the formal review of the TNI Law is the alleged failure to meet the principles of public participation and transparency in the legislative process, which has implications not only for the technical aspects of the law but also touches upon the dimensions of legitimacy and the quality of procedural democracy in Indonesia. Formal testing of the TNI Law within the framework of constitutional oversight of the legislative process certainly faced much debate. Out of the 10 cases submitted, all were rejected because the Constitutional Court found that the TNI Bill did not violate the law regarding its non-inclusion in the national legislation program, that the TNI Bill was a carryover, that the TNI Bill was in accordance with TNI reform, that the discussion of the TNI Law was transparent and accountable, that there was no limitation on document access or information access, and that the other 5 cases were still in the trial process.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Firda Yunita Dewi; Y.A Triana Ohoiwutun; Ainul Azizah
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v2i2.631

Abstract

The cases of child sexual exploitation continue to rise in Indonesia. However, the legal system has yet to provide legal certainty for children as victims. This study aims to examine the positive legal framework regarding the protection of child victims of sexual exploitation, assess its implementation in providing legal certainty, and offer an ideal concept of legal protection for the future. The method used is normative juridical with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The results show that although legal instruments such as the Child Protection Law, the Sexual Violence Crime Law, and regulations related to restitution are in place, their implementation remains ineffective. Restitution rights are often not pursued due to victims’ lack of awareness and weaknesses in the legal system. This study recommends that restitution be granted automatically and that the role of law enforcement be strengthened to ensure the protection of children's rights.
Measuring the Boundaries of Criminal Liability for Obscene Acts in Medical Treatments (Case Study of Decision Number 114/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Idi) ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Sapti Prihatmini; Windy Puri Astuti; Aleya Zeneizha
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 13, No. 1, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i1.1858

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Objectives of the study: This study examined the boundaries of criminal liability for the obscene act of doctors in providing medical treatments to patients beyond their authority. In addition, this study further investigated the panel of judge ratio decidendi towards the case. Methodology: This study employed a doctrinal method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a qualitative analysis. Results: The defendant's actions in Decision Number 114/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Idi is categorized as malpractice or obscene acts, in which determining parameters are related to acts of violation of medical ethics, medical discipline and/or violations of criminal law. The assessment of the boundaries of criminal liability of doctors in the process of proving a case in court requires information from examination sessions by the MKEK and/or MKDI institutions. The role of MKEK and/or MKDI is urgent; however, their authorities are dissimilar, and the results of their examinations do not bind the criminal court decision. Applications of this study: This study evaluated the liability of doctors in both criminal and ethical liability. In addition, this study serves as an evaluation tool for judges' logical approach. Novelty/ Originality of this study: This study examined the criminal and ethical liability of doctors in a case study. Keywords: Malpractice, Standard Operating Procedure, Competency Standard ABSTRAK  Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengkaji batas-batas pertanggungjawaban pidana atas perbuatan cabul dokter dalam memberikan perawatan medis kepada pasien di luar kewenangannya. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki lebih lanjut tentang pertimbangan majelis hakim (rasio decidendi) terhadap kasus tersebut. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode doktrinal dengan pendekatan statute (perundang-undangan), pendekatan konseptual, dan analisis kualitatif. Temuan: Tindakan tergugat dalam Putusan Nomor 114/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Idi dikategorikan sebagai malpraktik atau perbuatan cabul, dimana parameternya mengacu pada tindak pelanggaran etika kedokteran, disiplin kedokteran, dan/atau pelanggaran hukum pidana. Penilaian batas-batas pertanggungjawaban pidana dokter dalam proses pembuktian suatu perkara di pengadilan memerlukan keterangan dari sesi pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga MKEK dan/atau MKDI. Peran MKEK dan/atau MKDI sangat penting, namun kewenangan dua lembaga tersebut berbeda, dan hasil pemeriksaan dua lembaga ini tidak mengikat pada putusan MK. Kegunaan: Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tanggung jawab dokter dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana dan etika. Selain itu, penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai alat evaluasi untuk pendekatan logis para hakim. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini mengkaji tanggung jawab pidana dan etika para dokter dalam sebuah studi kasus. Kata kunci: Malpraktik, Standar Operasional Prosedur, Standar Kompetensi
FUNGSIONALISASI PASAL 44 KUHP DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (SUATU RE-ORIENTASI & RE-EVALUASI MENUJU REFORMULASI) Ohoiwutun, Y A Triana; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Martua Samosir, Samuel Saut; Setiyoargo, Arief
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v5i2.3613

Abstract

Uncertainty with regard to the proper implementation of Article 44 of the Criminal Code is to be discussed.  In legal practice, the existence of mental disorder in those who are accused of murder or homicide will be made dependent on the decision of psychiatrist (authorized to conduct forensic psychology or psychiatry). In the case that such mental disorder is determined to be existing during a pre-trial hearing, the court is under no obligation to order cessation of the criminal proceeding. It is noted that in a number of cases the decision to terminate investigation or cease court proceeding falls completely under the Judge discretionary power.  The author’s recommendation is that a reformulation of Art. 44 of the Criminal Code is in order.
URGENSI AUTOPSI FORENSIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN Samsudi, Samsudi; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Ayudyana Suyudi, Godeliva; Widowati, Widowati
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v7i2.4197

Abstract

The court does not always demand or require visum et repertum when examining homicide cases.  Forensic autopsy may not be required at all by the criminal court when deciding that the accused is guilty of homicide as charged. The verdict may be reached based on other evidence. The author, using a juridical normative approach, concludes that the absence or presence of a visum et repertum does influence the judge’ consideration and matters to the final verdict. Considering that, regardless of the surviving family’s consent, in cases of unnatural death, forensic autopsy and the making of a visum et repertum should be mandatory.
PERAN AHLI JIWA DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN PSIKIS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Ohoiwutun, Y A Triana; Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian; Samsudi, Samsudi; Dewanto, Ari
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v8i1.4443

Abstract

Domestic psychic violence can be experienced by everyone, including children, wives, husbands, and others. As a material offense on domestic psychic violence, the elements resulting from psychological trauma must be proven. Therefore, the intervention of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important in cases of domestic psychic violence. The differences in the competence of psychologists and psychiatrists as well as the prospective roles of both professions in proving cases are the focus of the problems being studied. A normative legal research method with descriptive qualitative data analysis was employed in this research. The results showed that the existence of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists is very important for finding material truths that can be scientifically tested in cases of domestic psychic violence. As evidence for letters and/or expert reports, the assessment results of forensic psychologists and forensic psychiatrists have accurate evidentiary value in forming a judge's conviction. This paper ends with a recommendation that as a form of protection for domestic violence victims, the role of psychologists and/or psychiatrists should be optimized, both in the pre-adjudication, and adjudication phases. In addition, considering the balanced position between psychologists and psychiatrists in law enforcement, this should not create jealousy and unhealthy competition between the two professions.
Penegakan Hukum dalam Kasus Perlindungan Satwa Liar: Kajian Sosiologi Hukum tentang Keadilan dan Ketimpangan Sosial Pramana, Mario Adiluz; Rato, Dominikus; Ohoiwutun, Y.A Triana
VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Vision and Ideas (VISA)
Publisher : IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/visa.v5i1.5302

Abstract

Law enforcement in wildlife protection is a crucial issue involving environmental, legal and social justice aspects. This article examines the dynamics of law enforcement in wildlife protection cases through a legal sociology approach, with a focus on issues of justice and social inequality. Although various regulations have been implemented to protect endangered wildlife, the effectiveness of law enforcement remains weak and often uneven. Factors such as social inequality, corruption, and economic power exacerbate wildlife law violations. Émile Durkheim's sociological theory can be connected to the case of wildlife protection through the social concepts he developed, such as social solidarity, collective morality, and the function of law in society. Local communities, especially those who live around conservation areas, are often the ones most affected by conservation policies, while violations by economically powerful groups are not always subject to appropriate sanctions. This analysis shows that unfair law enforcement and inequality in access to justice affect the success of wildlife conservation efforts. Therefore, a more inclusive and fair approach is needed in the application of the law, which not only protects wildlife but also ensures justice for the communities involved. This article concludes that increasing the effectiveness of law enforcement, strengthening regulations, and empowering local communities are important steps to overcome social inequality in the case of wildlife protection, so as to create a balance between environmental conservation and social justice.
Tanggung Jawab Pemegang Protokol Notaris Terhadap Gugatan Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Rahayu, Yenny Rahmadiyanti; Rato, Dominikus; Ohoiwutun, Y.A Triana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1314

Abstract

In essence, a notary as a public official has the authority to make deeds authentic in accordance with norms, values ​​and provisions of laws and regulations applicable so that the law can work in society. Every deed made by the notary must be kept in the notary's protocol, and the protocol must be transferred in the case of the notary died or his term of office has expired or retired. The existence of a lawsuit addressed to the notary protocol holder regarding the forgery of authentic deeds that have been transferred to him will become a problem in the future. The notary who receives the protocol will still be summoned for information if there are problems related to the protocol in his control, because this is one of the responsibilities of the notary protocol recipient. Article 65 of the Notary's Position Law explains that a notary is responsible for every deed he makes even though the Notarial Protocol has been submitted and transferred to the party holding the Notarial Protocol. The notary holding the Protocol only has the obligation to care for and maintain the deed that has been submitted to him, and is not responsible for the contents of the deed. The storage of notary protocols as state archives is also not regulated in detail in the Notary Public Law. So there needs to be special arrangements regarding policies, guidance and management of notary protocols. In order to create legal certainty for notaries in storing and maintaining notary protocols.
Co-Authors Aan Efendi Abdelmajid Idris Mohammed Khalil Abid Uais Al-qarni ACHMAD JAELANI RUSDI Ade Irma Suryani Adiatma, Achmad Fahmi Affiani, Rifrinda Nur Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila Putra Ainul Azizah Al Khanif Aleya Zeneizha Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Andika Maulana Syah Putra Andreas, Tonny Annisa Zerlina Cindy Gayatri Aries Harianto Ayudyana Suyudi, Godeliva Badrul Huda Chatterjee, Pyali Chosya Sheila Aprilliana Arimbhi Dewanto, Ari Dodik Prihatin A.N. Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Domonikus Rato Edi Susanto Eko Surya Prasetyo Elen, Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Elizatul Mufidah Indana Emaniar, Melly Yunandita Endah Dwi Nurhayati Erlita, Ita Fachrizal Fachrizal, Fachrizal Fadillah, Yohana Alfine Fajrin, Nabila Fanny Tanuwijaya Fanny Tanuwijaya Fatmarani, Sofia Herliana Firda Yunita Dewi Firman Floranta Adonara Firosyiah, Nur Fiska Maulidian Nugroho Godeliva Ayudyana Suyudi Halif, Halif Hanny Hilmia Fairuza Haromain, Rozy Heru Iskandar I Gede Widhiana Suarda Ibnu Alwaton Surya Waliden Ifani, Titania Nur Islamy, Anisyia Nurul Jadmiko, Widhi Khanif, Al Laksana, Trio Angga Laksmanajati, Teofilus Dendro Lely Lestari Lutfi Nur Aida Lutfian, Lutfian M. Arief Amrullah Madelleina Anindita Eriesta Elen Maia Kapanadze Manab, Abd. Moch. Hasan Hafani Moh. Ali Moh. Muhlisin Muhammad Abi Aufa Muhammad Abi Aufa Muhammad Syauqun Adhim Muhammad Syauqun Adhim Mushafi Mustikasari, Dyah Ayu Nabillah, Tahsya Nani Agustina Nelsa Jehni Asih R. Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian Nur Ainy Amira Puspitaning Suwandi Nur Firosyiah Nurholis Majid, Nurholis Okta, Enggita Anggraeni Oktaviyani, Evin Prabhata, Evoryo Carel Pradayani, Santi Pramana, Mario Adiluz Prasetiyo, Rio Wibowo Agung Prihatmini, Sapti Putra, Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila Putri, Natasya Aulia Qoyyima, Azrotul Rachim, Kania Venisa Rahayu Dianasari Rahayu, Yenny Rahmadiyanti Ramadani, Firda Farikhah Ramadhani Hidayat Priyono Putra Ronny Max Hendra Saka Andriyansa Samsudi . Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samsudi Samuel Saut Martua Samosir Sapti Prihatmini Satriya Aldi Putrazta Selly Ismi Qomariyah Setiawan, Ady Nur Setiyoargo, Arief Setyawan, Ady Nur Sieldy Aprilia Utami Silaban, Rendy Tridolok Sonia Wijaya Putra Surachman, Danny Surjanti, Surjanti Suyudi, Godeliva Ayudyana Taniady, Vicko Uun Ulfiana Vicko Taniady Wahyudi, Yudha Ilham widowati widowati Widowati, Widowati Windy Puri Astuti Wulan Candrakirana, Wulan Yenny Rahmadiyanti Rahayu Yurike Inna Rohmawati Ciptaningrum Yuwono, Nikmatul Keumala Nofa Zaini, Maghfirotuz