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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

Analysis of Mineral Types, Density, and Porosity in the Lam Teuba Formation Using Infrared Spectroscopy Method Zahratun; Isa, Muhammad; Sugiyanto, Didik
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8115

Abstract

The Lam Teuba Formation is one of the local fault areas of the Seulimuem segment located in the Grand Mosque sub-district of Aceh Besar regency. The Lam Teuba Formation has several types of rocks such as basaltic andesite lava, pyrolastic flows, pyroclastic falls, and sedimentary rocks, namely claystone, limestone sandstone, agglomerate, limestone. Rocks have physical characteristics, namely density and porosity which have different values in each rock. This difference can be caused by the minerals contained in the rock. The method used to calculate the density and porosity values used the Archimedes method, and the identification of mineral types using the infrared spectroscopy method. The results of data processing obtained the highest original density value at location 1 sample 1 with a value of 3.42 and the lowest value at location 5 sample 2. The highest dry density value was in location 1 of sample 1 with a value of 3.33 and the lowest value was in location 5 of sample 2. The highest saturation density value was in location 1 of sample 1 with a value of 3.43, the lowest value was in location 5 of sample 2 with a value of 2.07. The average porosity value was the highest with a value of 5.41 in the poor quality category in sample 4, while the lowest value was 4.62 in the very bad category in sample 1. The types of minerals found in the Lam Teuba formation are illite, montmorillonite, kaolinite minerals with a mixture of smectite which is a clay mineral group and siderite minerals which are carbonate mineral groups.
Analysis of the Distribution of Carbon Monoxide Gas and Nitrogen Dioxide Gas and Urban Heat Island (UHI) Based on Multi-Temporal Satellite Data During the Implementation of the Covid-19 Vahreza, Anshar; Isa, Muhammad; Zaini, Nasrullah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8593

Abstract

The research aims to determine the distribution and concentration levels of CO and NO2 gases based on Sentinel-5P Satellite Image processing and UHI levels based on Landsat 8 Image processing during the implementation of Covid-19 Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Pekanbaru City. Data processing begins by extracting CO and NO2 gas data as well as Landsat 8 imagery via cloud computing on Google Earth Engine (GEE). The PSBB policy in Pekanbaru City came into effect in 2020. The PSBB policy will limit community activities, which will affect the concentration of CO and NO2 gases as well as UHI. The research results show that before the 2019 Covid-19 PSBB the respective concentrations of CO and NO2 gases were (CO: 4.16 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 4.70 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 4, 16 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.68 x 10-5 mol/m2) with a UHI temperature of 34.23 0C. Then, when the PSBB was implemented in 2020, there was a decrease in the concentration of CO and NO2 gases to (CO: 2.87 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 3.20 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 2.98 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.28 x 10-5 mol/m2) with the UHI temperature decreasing to 30.24 0C. However, CO and NO2 gas concentrations increased again after PSBB in 2021 to (CO: 2.90 x 10-3 mol/m2 – 3.31 x 10-3 mol/m2) and (NO2: 2.87 x 10-5 mol/m2 – 5.76 x 10-5 mol/m2) which was followed by an increase in the UHI temperature to 32.62 0C. Therefore, it is known that the concentration of CO and NO2 gases will affect UHI. If the concentration of CO and NO2 gas increases, the UHI temperature will also increase.
Co-Authors Abir, Ismail Ahmad Adjeng Moelyati, Trisniarty Adzkia, Nida Agasta, Rio Ahmasi, Latif Al Aji, Mochamat Bayu Ali Hardana Almegi, Almegi Aris Haryanto Asnil Aidah Ritonga Athaillah, Farida Azhar Azhar Azwar Hamid Bayurini Samudra, Sari Cesarian, Dwiky Pobri Charles Rangga Tabbu Daniel Daniel Dasrul Dasrul Deni Kurniawan, Deni Didik Sugiyanto Efendi, Ilham Eka Safitri Elin Yusibani Erdiansyah Rahmi Fachruddin Azmi, Fachruddin Fadlilah, Hamni Fathurrahman, Fadhil Frengki Frengki, Frengki Ginting, Budi Setiawan Hambali Hambali Harahap, Desi Anora Heni Pujiastuti Henni Vanda Hutagaol, Abdul Latif Hutasuhut, Sartika Irwansya, Muhammd Juli Melia Khairunisa, Fauzia Khurniawan, Deni Lestari, Emmi Lubis, Aswadi Lubis, Zulfahmi M. Yusuf Mesiono, Mesiono Mudofir, Imam Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Yusuf Ibrahim Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Murni Murni Musni, Nailah Mutia, Fara Nasution, Adanan Murroh Neliwati Nofinawati Nofinawati Nofinawati, Nofinawati Noviabahari, Jannatul Laily NURLIANA NURLIANA Nurul fadillah, Nurul Nuzul Asmilia Palupi, Dian Prasetyo Yekti Utomo Priatna, Rusdiana Putra, Septian Dwi Maulana Rahil Helmi Rahmadi Rahmadi Rasmaidar Rasmaidar Reza Aprianti, Reza Riski, Novia Roslizawaty Roslizawaty, Roslizawaty Rosmaidar Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana Saleh, Idris Sari, Wahyu Eka Saudah Setyawan, Dimas Ari Simahatie, Mai SIREGAR, BUDI GAUTAMA Siti Aisyah Siti Khadijah Siti Sarah, Siti SRI RAHAYU Sri Wahyuni Suci Maulina Sugito Sugito Sukmawati, Nur Sulaeman Sulaeman Surbakti, Muhammad Syukri Sutantohadi, Alief Suyatmika, Yulita Syafruddin Syafruddin Tauvani, A Yuli Teuku Zahrial Helmi Umar, Muksin Utari, Lin Putri Vahreza, Anshar Wardah Manurung, Sri Rezeqi Rafiqah Wayan Tunas Artama Widodo, Yulius Harry Willy Syarif Yandy, Eza Tri Yani, Nuriza Yundari, Yundari Yusuf Hadijaya Zahratun Zaini, Nasrullah