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Membangun Keadilan Ekonomi: Alokasi dan Distribusi Pendapatan Negara Menurut Perspektif HUKUM Islam Ratnasari, Ai Reni; Janwari, Yadi; Hasanuddin, Muhammad; Anggraeni, Desi Cahya; Gofur, Abdul
Strata Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/slr.v3i1.322

Abstract

Income distribution inequality, unequal access to resources, and high poverty levels indicate that the current economic in Indonesia system still faces challenges in achieving social justice. Islamic economic principles emphasize the importance of fair wealth distribution through mechanisms such as zakat and waqf, which serve as social safety nets for underprivileged groups. This study analyzes the allocation and distribution of national income from the perspective of Islamic law, focusing on the implementation of zakat and waqf as key instruments in income redistribution. The research employs a normative-conceptual approach by analyzing Islamic legal sources and academic literature related to state fiscal policies from the perspective of Islamic economics. The findings indicate that optimal management of zakat and waqf can enhance societal welfare and strengthen economic justice. The government plays a crucial role in regulating and integrating Sharia principles into fiscal policies, including centralized zakat management and market regulations that prevent monopolistic practices and economic exploitation. As a recommendation, a professional and transparent zakat and waqf administration system is needed to improve the effectiveness of fund distribution.
The Role of Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) in Establishing Economic Stability Burhansyah, Luki; Janwari, Yadi; Hasanuddin, Muhammad
Strata International Journal of Social Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/sijosi.v2i2.366

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of profit and loss sharing (PLS) as a monetary instrument in supporting financial and macroeconomic stability within the framework of the Islamic economic system. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on interest rates, PLS offers a financing alternative based on the principles of justice, partnership, and risk-sharing. Employing a qualitative method through library research, this study examines classical and contemporary literature on Islamic monetary systems using a multidisciplinary approach, including theological, Islamic legal (fiqh al-muamalat), and macroeconomic perspectives. The findings reveal that PLS can enhance resource allocation efficiency, reduce speculative practices, and strengthen the link between the financial and real sectors. Furthermore, PLS contributes to financial inclusion and the growth of productive sectors, particularly micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), thereby promoting more resilient and sustainable economic stability. Optimizing the role of PLS in Islamic monetary policy requires adaptive regulatory support, increased institutional capacity of Islamic financial institutions, and the development of innovative PLS-based financial products. These findings are expected to contribute to the advancement of Islamic economic theory and offer policy recommendations to foster an inclusive and equitable path toward economic stability.
MONEY, BANKS, AND MONETARY POLICY (A SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW APPROACH) Rumatiga, Hidayat; Janwari, Yadi; Hasanuddin, Muhammad
JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT 2024: SPECIAL ISSUE ON DJUANDA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCES (DICSS) 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Along with the dynamics of the global and domestic economy, the challenges faced by the monetary system are increasingly complex. The financial crisis, technological changes in payment systems, and developments in the global market have had a significant impact on the way money and banks operate. For example, the emergence of digital currencies and fintech has changed the traditional financial landscape, creating new opportunities and risks. This study aims to understand the relationship between money, banks, and monetary policy in the context of the Indonesian and Islamic economies. The methods used are the approach of revelation, the opinions of scholars, and fatwas as well as the results of other relevant research. The results of the study show that monetary policy is a policy made by Bank Indonesia in order to control the circulation of money so that it remains stable and aims to maintain the stability of the rupiah; maintain the stability of the payment system, and help maintain the stability of the financial system to support sustainable economic growth. The Prophet Muhammad SAW used two currencies, dinar (gold) and dirham (silver). The Prophet Muhammad established the dinar and dirham currencies as the monetary standards at that time. Where both types of currencies were adopted from Rome and Persia.
Parallel Salam Contract Innovation for Agricultural Products at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Serang Branch, Banten Adawiah, Amalia Muazzah; Susilawati, Cucu; Janwari, Yadi
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v13i1.13007

Abstract

This study explores the innovation of parallel salam contracts as a solution for Sharia financing in the agricultural sector. Parallel salam contracts allow for advance payments for goods to be delivered in the future, thus providing farmers with initial capital. The approach used is qualitative with descriptive-analytical methods involving literature studies, interviews, and observations of financing practices in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs). The study results indicate that this contract innovation can increase financing flexibility, operational efficiency of IFIs, and compliance with Sharia principles. However, there are challenges in the form of operational risks, uncertainty in the quality and time of delivery of goods, and the need for supporting regulations. With good risk management, adoption of digital technology, and collaboration with the agricultural sector, parallel salam contracts can accelerate Sharia financial inclusion in Indonesia. In conclusion, parallel salam contracts have great potential as an innovative financing alternative in the agricultural sector. Regulatory support, socialization, and technological infrastructure are needed for the successful widespread implementation of this contract. This study significantly contributes to developing Sharia financial products based on market needs and Sharia principle
Usyur Sebagai Instrumen Pemasukan Negara dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Islam Na’im, Fairuz ‘Ainun; Janwari, Yadi; Alhakim, Sofian
MASILE Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Masile Studi Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Insitut Pesantren Babakan cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1213/Masile

Abstract

In Islamic economics, usyur is one of the state's fiscal policy instruments, which contributes to increasing national revenue and public welfare by imposing customs duties on products imported into the country. This study is a library study that adopts an explanatory and descriptive research approach. The methods used to process the research data are primary and secondary source review and library/document research through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that usyur is one of the fiscal policy instruments of Umar ibn Khattab's Ijtihad and is very important and plays a role in increasing national income through non-Zakat revenue. Ushr plays an important role in the Islamic economy, serving as a source of state revenue, monitoring and controlling goods imported into the country, and maintaining economic stability by imposing customs duties on goods to achieve the public interest. are doing.
Peran Pekerja Migran Perempuan dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga: Relevansi dengan Hukum Islam Janwari, Yadi; Akmaliyah, Akmaliyah; Sumiati, Sumiati; Fitriani, Putri Diesy; Sari, Rosi Hasna
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v11i2.34007

Abstract

The study examines the phenomenon of a significant increase in female migrant workers in Karawang Regency, an area with the highest Regency/City Minimum Wage (MSW) in West Java. The research aims to identify the factors that drive women in Karawang to become migrant workers and analyze the impact of such migration on family welfare from the perspective of Islamic law. Using a qualitative approach, the study found that several factors, such as education level, family economic condition, social status, job competitiveness, and divorce rate, play a significant role in encouraging women to become migrant workers. The results show that women's migration has multiple positive and negative impacts on family welfare. In the context of Islamic law, the research concludes that the activities of female migrant workers are permissible.
Integration of Sharia Economic Philosophy and Pancasila Economics: A Perspective for Indonesia Suparman Kholil; Nurrohman Nurrohman; Yadi Janwari
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1509

Abstract

This study provides a conceptual and normative analysis of two significant economic systems in Indonesia: Islamic (Sharia) economics and Pancasila economics. Although they originate from different ideological foundations, both exhibit numerous similarities in their core principles, fundamental values, and goals. Islamic economics is based on Islamic teachings that emphasize justice, balance, and the prohibition of usury (riba), focusing on public welfare (maslahah) and equitable wealth distribution. Meanwhile, Pancasila economics is rooted in the values of Pancasila, particularly the fifth principle, which prioritizes social justice for all Indonesian people, emphasizing cooperation (gotong royong) and the balance between individual and societal interests. The analysis results indicate that both systems share common values in rejecting extreme individualism and materialism, focusing instead on collective welfare through fair wealth distribution. The fundamental difference lies in their ideological approaches: Islamic economics adheres to Islamic law (the Qur'an and Hadith) with specific rules such as the prohibition of usury and the obligation of zakat, while Pancasila economics is more flexible and adaptable to Indonesia's pluralism. The implementation of both systems in Indonesia shows a synergy, such as the development of Islamic banking and Sharia cooperatives, aligning with the principles of Pancasila economics. This study recommends strengthening this synergy through inclusive economic policies and broader education on the shared values between Islamic and Pancasila economics. In conclusion, despite their conceptual differences, Islamic economics and Pancasila economics have the potential to complement each other in achieving social justice and collective welfare in Indonesia.
Teori Pembangunan dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun : Analisis Historis dan Implikasi Kontemporer Ade Suryawirawan; Yadi Janwari; Dedah Jubaedah
Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jeap.v2i2.950

Abstract

Ibn Khaldun's thoughts, especially those presented in his work Muqaddimah, have made important contributions to understanding the dynamics of society, economy, and politics. This article comprehensively examines Ibn Khaldun's development theory with a historical approach, conceptual analysis, and reflection on the relevance of his thoughts in the modern era. Using literature study and content analysis methods, this study explores central concepts such as asabiyyah, dynasty cycle, economic productivity, and the role of the state in development. The findings show that although issued in the 14th century, Ibn Khaldun's development theory has essential similarities with contemporary development paradigms such as the importance of social capital, fiscal balance, and leadership regeneration. The theoretical implications of this study are expected to enrich the discourse on development based on ethical values ​​and social justice.
Analisis Komparatif dan Implementasi Kebijakan Fiskal pada Negara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dede Nurwahidah; Yadi Janwari; Sofian Al-Hakim; Nissa Ayu Marliana
MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/mamen.v4i3.5759

Abstract

This study analyzes the disparity between the ideal concept of Islamic fiscal policy implemented during the Prophet Muhammad's era and the Rightly Guided Caliphs period with its contemporary practice in Muslim countries, focusing on Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. Using qualitative methods and historical-comparative analysis, the research identifies three main differences: (1) the public financial management system, where Baitul Mal has evolved into a modern financial system that is not fully sharia-compliant; (2) state revenue sources, where reliance on zakat, kharaj, and jizyah has shifted to conventional taxation; and (3) welfare distribution mechanisms, which have been reduced to limited social programs compared to the comprehensive Islamic social security system. Additionally, both case study countries have economic development visions—Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and Indonesia's 2045 Economic Transformation—that influence their fiscal policies. The factors contributing to this gap include pressures from the global economic system, limitations in implementing sharia in public finance, insufficient in-depth understanding of Islamic fiscal concepts, and the complexity of transitioning from conventional to sharia-based systems. Theoretically, this study contributes to developing an adaptive Islamic fiscal policy model suitable for modern contexts. Practically, it provides policy recommendations to strengthen the implementation of sharia-based fiscal systems in Muslim countries while addressing global challenges and national development needs. slim countries in optimizing the implementation of a sharia-based fiscal system.
Menggali Potensi Kharaj dan Ushr dalam Mendorong Ekonomi Hijau: Perspektif Islam untuk Masa Depan Berkelanjutan Muharni, Yusraini; Janwari, Yadi; Al Hakim, Sofyan; Rahmah Kusuma, Nurul
Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Eco-Iqtishodi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/v8pnyx76

Abstract

The global environmental crisis demands the implementation of sustainable development concepts, including an environmentally friendly green economy. From an Islamic economic perspective, classical fiscal instruments such as kharāj (land tax) and ushr (zakat on agricultural produce) are relevant to supporting the transition to a green economy. This study aims to analyze the potential of kharāj and ushr as green fiscal instruments based on Sharia values. The research method uses a qualitative approach through a literature review of classical (Kitāb al-Kharāj) and modern literature (green economy and sustainable finance). The results of the study indicate that kharāj can be modernized as a green land tax that supports conservation, renewable energy, and reforestation. Meanwhile, ushr can be directed to fund organic agriculture, water management, and the empowerment of smallholder farmers. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of an Islamic green fiscal model that is synergistic with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Keywords: kharaj, ushr, green economy, sustainability, SDGs
Co-Authors Abd. Kholik Khoerulloh Abdul Gofur Abdurahman, Lukman Abdurrahman Wahid, Abdurrahman Adawiah, Amalia Muazzah Ade Suryawirawan Ahmad Lukman Nugraha Ahmad Luqman Hakim Ahmad Suganda Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Al Hakim, Sofyan Al-Hakim, Sofian Alhakim, Sofian Ali Santosa Almurni, Muhammad Furqon Amany, Amany Anggraeni, Desi Cahya Annisa Eka Rahayu anton athoillah Ari Fajar Santoso Asep Dadang Hidayat Asri Sundari Astarudin, Tatang Athoillah, Mohamad Anton Ayi Nurbaeti Ayi Yunus Rusyana Ayi Yunus Rusyana Burhansyah, Luki Cahyanti, Irni Sri Chandra Dedah Juabaedah Dedah Jubaedah Dedah Zubaedah Dede Nurwahidah Denni Murdani Dodi Yarli Ending Solehudin Firman Nugraha Firman Nugraha Fitriani, Putri Diesy Gina Saila Sofiah Gina Saila Sofiah Gozaly, Ahmad Yusdi Gunariah, Frilla Hadiat, Hadiat Hafizd, Jefik Zulfikar Hakiki, Muhamad Fuji Heni Pujiastuti Heris Suhendar Heris Suhendar, Heris Hilmi, Ahmad Ilmia, Anisa Jajang Herawan Jajat sudrajat Joni Joni Juarsa, Eka Jubaedah, Dedah Kamaludin Yusup, Deni Kikin H Mutaqin lina marlina, lina Lubis, Mukhlis Lubis Lutfi Fahrul Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul Mafrudlo, Ahmad Mahfudzi Mega Silvia Meinanti, Dwi Reiza Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori Mohammad Anton Athoillah Mohammad Anton Athoillah Mugni Muhit Muhammad Hasanuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Yunus Muharni, Yusraini Mursyidah Zein, Ai Imas Mustofa Mustofa Nanang Sobarna Na’im, Fairuz ‘Ainun Nissa Ayu Marliana Nur Azzahra, Annisa Nurrohman Nurrohman Rahmah Kusuma, Nurul Rahmah Kusumah, Nurul Ratnasari, Ai reni Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rosi Hasna Sari Royani Rumatiga, Hidayat Sari, Rosi Hasna Setia Mulyawan, Setia Setiadi Slamet Santoso Sodik, Gugun Sofian Al-Hakim Sofiawati, Eva Sofyan Al-Hakim Sofyan Al-Hakim Solihin, Dadin Suherli, Ian Rakhamawan Suherli, Ian Rakhmawan Sulaeman Sulaeman Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Suparman Kholil Suradi Suradi Suradi Susilawati, Cucu Syafe`i, Rahmat Tamba, Dheddy Abdi Vemy Suci Asih, Vemy Suci Wardiman, Dadi Wawan Oktriawan Widiawati Widiawati Widiawati Zahra, Shofia Zuhratul Aini Mansur