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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam International Journal of Nusantara Islam JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan DE'RECHTSSTAAT Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Unes Law Review NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Jurnal Papatung : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen MUAMALATUNA Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Iqtisaduna Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Manajemen Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam JURNAL ECONOMINA Penamas Likuid: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Islamic Economics and Business Review (IESBIR) Strata Law Review Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah Juni-Jurnal Pelita Nusa International Journal of Nusantara Islam Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan Masile:Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keislaman Strata International Journal of Social Issues Multidiscience: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Yadi Janwari
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati (SGD) Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Impact of Inflation on the Stability of the Islamic Financial System Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.957

Abstract

High inflation has become a challenge for a country's economy, including the Islamic financial system. The stability of the Islamic financial system is very vulnerable to be affected by inflationary turmoil. This study aims to determine and analyse the impact of inflation on the stability of the Islamic financial system. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. Data were obtained from books, scientific journals, and relevant previous research reports. The data analysis technique uses content analysis with descriptive data presentation. The results showed that inflation exerts significant pressure on the stability of the Islamic financial system through various transmission channels. Inflation increases the cost of funds, the risk of non-performing financing, investment uncertainty, and systemic risk in Islamic financial institutions. On the other hand, price stability is a prerequisite for the stability of the Islamic financial system in carrying out the intermediation function and optimal allocation of financing. Therefore, the central bank and regulators need to take macroprudential policies to reduce inflationary pressures and maintain the stability of the Islamic financial system through adequate liquidity management, setting risk-based reserves, monitoring financial leverage, and supervising innovative financial products
The Role of Central Bank Monetary Policy in Controlling Inflation and Exchange Rates Jajang Herawan; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.962

Abstract

This research explains the role of the central bank as a monetary policy regulator that has the ability to control inflation and the exchange rate. This is proven by the circulation of currency in the economy which reflects changes in the amount of currency in circulation, interest rates, credit, exchange rates, and many other economic and financial variables. The method used in this article uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Descriptive refers to the researcher's efforts to systematically and accurately describe those who study or criticize literature, whether from books, journals or other documents, based on several opinions based on a number of research results from journalists or document critics. The results of the review show that a significant difference in Islamic monetary policy is that Islamic economics does not provide guarantees regarding nominal values, profit margins, or interest rates. Therefore, monetary policy automatically becomes sharia monetary policy, that is, it does not use interest rates as its operational target. The tool used is sharia law.
Fiscal Policy Instruments in Islam: Ghanimah and Fa'i Heris Suhendar; Yadi Janwari; Sofian Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.965

Abstract

Ghanimah and fa'i are one of the fiscal policy instruments implemented by the Prophet Muhammad SAW which was later followed by the government of Khulafaur Rasyidin. The research aims to examine the function of allocation, distribution and stabilization of ghanimah and fa'i fiscal policies by the Prophet Muhammad SAW to his companions from various ulama opinions. This type of research is literature review research with a historical and conceptual approach. Research materials were obtained from library materials using documentation techniques. The research results found that: 1) state revenues are allocated from ghanimah and fa'i fiscal policy instruments based on text instructions; 2) there are differences of opinion among ulama in the distribution of ghanimah and fa'i; and 3) the social and economic conditions behind the various development policy directions during the time of the Prophet SAW and his companions, resulting in different fiscal policy stabilization functions.
Comparative Analysis of the Monetary Policies of the Islamic State of Iran and Pakistan Asep Dadang Hidayat; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.970

Abstract

This research intends to analyse comparatively the monetary policy in Iran and Pakistan. The object of this research is the Islamic countries of Iran and Pakistan. This research is a descriptive-analytical research with qualitative research, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written words from people and observed behaviour, supported by literature studies. The results of this study indicate that monetary policy in Iran and Pakistan as Islamic countries, both apply Sharia-based monetary, but also opened monetary services to accommodate a number of general, commercial and or conventional economic transactions. This shows that both Iran and Pakistan apply monetary governance that is committed to Islamic law, but is inclusive of conventional ones even though it cannot dominate them.  Monetary governance in both countries plays a more direct role in economic growth, not as an effective moderator of government economic policy.
Implementation of Fiscal Policy of the Islamic State of Saudi Arabia and the Arab Emirates Suradi; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1040

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the economic policies of Saudi Arabia and the Arab Emirates in anticipating the effects of fiscal policy on their national economies. These policies include international economic policy, fiscal policy, and monetary policy. This research uses qualitative research methods through scientific observation by collecting non-numerical data, focusing on creating solutions and meaningfulness. The results of the research show that there are efforts by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in its international economic policy. On the other hand, monetary policy is needed to stabilize the economy by supporting solid fiscal policy when the global world is flooded with liquidity such as nominal interest rates that are close to or below zero, so that the impact of lowering interest rates can trigger an outflow of cash from the stock market. In this case, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was very quick and responsive in implementing the combination of these policies. Meanwhile, the United Arab Emirates government is taking strategic steps, including in tax policy. This country issues various regulations related to taxation in terms of collecting tax funds and using tax funds through the state budget.
Fiscal Policy in Islam (Pre-Risalah, During the Prophet's time and Rashidun Caliphs) Royani; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1041

Abstract

Fiscal policy is considered an integral part of the economic system governed by Islamic principles. Before the advent of Islam, the pre-Islamic Arab society had an economy based on trade, agriculture and property ownership, albeit without formal fiscal regulations. After Islam was introduced, the fiscal system began to be regulated in more detail. Zakat became an important component in fundraising to support needy Muslims and develop social infrastructure. Additionally, jizyah was also implemented, which is a tax levied on non-Muslims living under the protection of an Islamic state. During the Prophet's time, the Islamic economic approach aimed to achieve social and economic justice through fair distribution of wealth. During the reign of the Rashidun Caliphs, Islamic fiscal policy remained rooted in the principles of justice and solidarity. For example, Umar bin Khattab formulated various economic policies to support people's welfare, including land distribution to farmers, infrastructure development, and price control. Taxes and state revenues were directed to support social, religious and public interest programs. This descriptive-analytical research falls into the category of qualitative research, with a literature review approach focusing on primary materials, especially those related to Islamic economic thought.
Dynamics of Monetary Policy Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia Mugni Muhit; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1043

Abstract

In countries that embrace a dual banking system, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, the monetary policy implemented is also a multiple monetary policy. Both Islamic and conventional monetary policies have the same goal, which is to create stable money value and full employment. This article aims to analyze the transmission of convergence monetary policy implemented by Indonesia and Malaysia with two objectives: first, to identify the transmission channel of dual monetary policy in Indonesia and Malaysia; second, to compare the effectiveness mechanism of dual monetary policy implementation in Indonesia and Malaysia. The analysis of several empirical studies concludes that the transmission channels, both Islamic and conventional in the monetary policy of dual banking system in Indonesia and Malaysia are the same, but the tendency of the channel depends on the real conditions of each country's economy. The mechanism of the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission in Indonesia and Malaysia is almost similar, namely the transmission instruments of Islamic monetary policy and or elements of Islamic banking that can withstand inflation as well as increase economic growth and development.
Historical Analysis of the Islamic Fiscal Policies of Fatimid Egypt, Mamalik, Safavid Persia, and Mughol India Dodi Yarli; Yadi Janwari; Sofyan Al-Hakim
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1170

Abstract

The history of fiscal policy in Islam during the Fatimid and Mamaalik periods in Egypt, the Syafawiyah in Persia, and the Mughals in India, can be divided into two main phases: the glory phase and the decline phase. In the glory phase, historical records show that fiscal management under the governments of these caliphates generated revenue surpluses. This situation contributes to the country's economic stability and security. The Fatimids, Mamaaliks, Syafawiyahs, and Mughols in India implemented fiscal policies that encouraged increasing state income from diverse sectors such as agriculture, trade, and industry. The state's largest sources of income come from taxes, tīmār, muḳāṭa'a, waqf and ghanimah. High income is used to support the country's progress through financing territorial expansion, infrastructure development, education and health. However, during the decline phase, the Fathimiyah, Mamaalik, Syafawiyah and Mughol experienced budget deficits. Decreasing state income, failure to westernize the economy, high war costs, and high state debt are factors causing deficits in their fiscal policy.
Regulation and Significance of Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution in Religious Courts Suhendar, Heris; Janwari, Yadi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61394/jihtb.v8i2.267

Abstract

Religious courts have a function as actors of independent judicial power at the first level to administer justice to uphold law and justice. To carry out their functions, religious courts are given the duty and authority to examines, decide and resolve cases at the first instance between people of the Islamic faith, one of which is in the field of sharia economics. The urgency of this research is to explain and analyse the implementation of Radbruch's legal objectives in the trial process, so as to produce a fair and certain court decision. Therefore, this research aims to examine the regulation and significance of the settlement of sharia economic disputes in the Religious Courts. This research is a doctrinal research that examines the law conceptualised as a rule, using conceptual approaches and legislation. The results of the study found that: 1) the regulation of economic dispute resolution comes from legislation, customs, and jurisprudence; and 2) the significance of sharia economic dispute resolution in the Religious Courts, namely the obtaining of justice, finality / usefulness, and legal certainty for the justice-seeking community.
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Imam Al-Ghazali Zahra, Shofia; Janwari, Yadi
Eco-Iqtishodi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Eco-Iqtishodi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ecoiqtishodi.v14i2.3083

Abstract

This research aims to the concept of Imam Al-Ghazali’s thought through his famous work, it is Ihya ‘Ulum Al-din, al-Mustashfa, Mizan Al-‘Amal and al-Tibr al-Masbuk fi Nasihat al-Muluk. The method used in this research is literature study. Based on the results, it can be seen that Imam Al-Ghazali’s concept of economic thinking is Maslahah oriented. Benefit in Al-Ghazali’s perspective consists of dharuriyah, hajiyah and tahsiniyah. Business orientation in the economic cycle doesn’t only prioritize worldly life but is also oriented toward the afterlife. Apart from that, the ideas related to the economy consist of exchance and market evolution, production activities and hierarchies, the barter system and the function of money, the role of the state in fair, peaceful, and stable economic development, and public finance.
Co-Authors Abd. Kholik Khoerulloh Abdul Gofur Abdurahman, Lukman Abdurrahman Wahid, Abdurrahman Adawiah, Amalia Muazzah Ade Suryawirawan Ahmad Lukman Nugraha Ahmad Luqman Hakim Ahmad Suganda Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Akmaliyah Al Hakim, Sofyan Al-Hakim, Sofian Alhakim, Sofian Ali Santosa Almurni, Muhammad Furqon Amany, Amany Anggraeni, Desi Cahya Annisa Eka Rahayu anton athoillah Ari Fajar Santoso Asep Dadang Hidayat Asri Sundari Astarudin, Tatang Athoillah, Mohamad Anton Ayi Nurbaeti Ayi Yunus Rusyana Ayi Yunus Rusyana Burhansyah, Luki Cahyanti, Irni Sri Chandra Dedah Juabaedah Dedah Jubaedah Dedah Zubaedah Dede Nurwahidah Denni Murdani Dodi Yarli Ending Solehudin Firman Nugraha Firman Nugraha Fitriani, Putri Diesy Gina Saila Sofiah Gina Saila Sofiah Gozaly, Ahmad Yusdi Gunariah, Frilla Hadiat, Hadiat Hafizd, Jefik Zulfikar Hakiki, Muhamad Fuji Heni Pujiastuti Heris Suhendar Heris Suhendar, Heris Hilmi, Ahmad Ilmia, Anisa Jajang Herawan Jajat sudrajat Joni Joni Juarsa, Eka Jubaedah, Dedah Kamaludin Yusup, Deni Kikin H Mutaqin lina marlina, lina Lubis, Mukhlis Lubis Lutfi Fahrul Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul Mafrudlo, Ahmad Mahfudzi Mega Silvia Meinanti, Dwi Reiza Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori Mohammad Anton Athoillah Mohammad Anton Athoillah Mugni Muhit Muhammad Hasanuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Yunus Muharni, Yusraini Mursyidah Zein, Ai Imas Mustofa Mustofa Nanang Sobarna Na’im, Fairuz ‘Ainun Nissa Ayu Marliana Nur Azzahra, Annisa Nurrohman Nurrohman Rahmah Kusuma, Nurul Rahmah Kusumah, Nurul Ratnasari, Ai reni Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rosi Hasna Sari Royani Rumatiga, Hidayat Sari, Rosi Hasna Setia Mulyawan, Setia Setiadi Slamet Santoso Sodik, Gugun Sofian Al-Hakim Sofiawati, Eva Sofyan Al-Hakim Sofyan Al-Hakim Solihin, Dadin Suherli, Ian Rakhamawan Suherli, Ian Rakhmawan Sulaeman Sulaeman Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Suparman Kholil Suradi Suradi Suradi Susilawati, Cucu Syafe`i, Rahmat Tamba, Dheddy Abdi Vemy Suci Asih, Vemy Suci Wardiman, Dadi Wawan Oktriawan Widiawati Widiawati Widiawati Zahra, Shofia Zuhratul Aini Mansur