Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Transmisi Strain Wuchereria bancrofti Periodik Nokturnal oleh Culex quinquefasciatus di Kota Pekalongan Tri Ramadhani; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Zubaidah Irawati
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.455 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.7.2.1-8

Abstract

Wuchereria bancrofti dikenal sebagai penyebab filariasis limfatik di Kota Pekalongan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mencari upaya dalam pengendalian penularan filariasis limfatik yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendiskripsikan perilaku mikrofilaria Wuchereria bancrofti yang ditularkan oleh Culex quinquefasciatus. Uji periodisitas dilakukan pada enam orang relawan yang positif mengandung mikrofilaria hasil survei darah. Pengambilan darah dilakukan setiap dua jam sekali selama 24 jam (12 kali pengamatan). Uji periodisitas cacing filaria menggunakan formula Aikat dan Das . Hasil survei darah menunjukkan dari 500 sampel darah sebanyak 17 orang positif mikrofilaria (mf rate = 3,4%). Sebagian besar mikrofilaria muncul antara pukul 22.6'36" sampai 03.56'24" yang menggambarkan periodisitas mikrofilaria Wuchereria bancrofti yang nokturnal. Kasus filariasis limfatik memiliki gelombang yang harmonik atau sirkardian dengan indeks periodisitas lebih dari 100%. Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat membantu dalam mengevaluasi dan memantau program pengobatan massal yang sedang berjalan untuk eliminasi filarisis limfatik di Kota Pekalongan.
Distribution and The Habitat Characteristics of Anopheles vagus (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae at Paddy Fields in The Vicinity of Dramaga IPB University Campus Dramaga Bogor West Java Dimas Novianto; Syifa Alya; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...137-141

Abstract

Dramaga sub-district is an area that has rice fields close to buffalo stalls and a population of wild Macaca fascicularis as natural hosts for several species of Plasmodium. This causes the Dramaga sub-district to become a potential vector habitat for malaria, including Anopheles vagus. This study aims to analyze distribution of An. vagus larval stage in 4 villages (Cikarawang, Babakan, Margajaya, and Ciherang) in Dramaga subdistrict which have paddy field areas. Larvae were collected using a dipper, and each collection sites of the larvae habitat were marked using Global Positioning System. The physical characteristics of the water habitat measured were temperature, pH, total dissolved solids and the electrical conductivity of the water. Pearson's correlation test was used to analyze the relationship between the number of larvae An. vagus with each of the parameters water physical characteristics. The results of this study obtained 309 An. vagus larvae from the 27 collection points. Larvae of An. vagus was found in 3 villages (i.e. Cikarawang, Babakan and Ciherang), but was not found in Margajaya village. The habitat characteristics of An. vagus in paddy fields showed a water temperature of 26.6-31.7oC, pH 6.40-8.10, the total dissolved solid 36-285 ppm, and the electrical conductivity 72-262 μm/cm. The Pearsons correlation test results did not show a significant difference between the number of An. vagus larvae and each parameter (r= -0.26, 0.13, -0.15 and -0.16, respectively). The presence of An. vagus in this area could be considered in malaria vector control programs.
SEBARAN DAERAH RENTAN PENYAKIT DBD MENURUT KEADAAN IKLIM MAUPUN NON IKLIM(DISTRIBUTION OF VULNERABLE REGION OF DENGUE FEVER DISEASE BASED ON CLIMATE AND NON-CLIMATE CONDITION) Rini Hidayati; Rizaldi Boer; Yonny Koesmaryono; Upik Kesumawati; Sjafrida Manuwoto
Agromet Vol. 22 No. 1 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.363 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/j.agromet.22.1.%p

Abstract

This research was aimed to investigate distribution of vulnerable region of dengue fever disease based on climate condition and population density in Indonesia. Climate condition, population density and vulnerability of district level were defined in the form of ordinal variable. The Koppen classification was used to proxy the climate condition. The population density was used to categorize the district level into small, medium and big cities. Regional vulnerability level was developed by using the values of IR and the 3-year consecutive incidence. The result of analysis using the frequency of incidence clarified that the population density and climate pattern influences the vulnerable level of the district. The big cities whose climate type are of Am (annual rainfall more than 1000 mm) and dry season is not extreme are the riskiest vulnerable region. On the contrary, the small cities whose dry season is not clear have high probability to be the safest region.
EQ-4 Potential Vector in Equistrian Diseases Free Zone, Jakarta International Equistrian Park Pulomas Indonesia Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; . Sugiarto; Isna Lailatur Rohmah; Fahmi Khairi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.377 KB)

Abstract

In preparation of the equestrian competitions of the 18th Asian Games Jakarta, Indonesia has to set up an Equine Disease Free Zone (EDFZ) with a core zone at the Jakarta International Equistrian Park Pulomas (JIEPP) venue and a surrounding surveillance zone covering the area of DKI Jakarta and a protection zone covering Greater Jakarta (DGLAHS 2018). EDFZ is a horse disease free zone defined by OIE to hold horse racing competitions at the Asian Games and is only valid temporarily. Vector surveillance is one of the biosecurity requirement in the monitoring of progress of EDFZ in control and eradication for various diseases, such as mosquito borne diseases. There are several mosquito-borne viral diseases that cause varying levels of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals that can have substantial welfare and economic ramifications (Durand et al. 2013). Periodic collection of local mosquito species is essential to inform vector control strategies and track their impact on mosquito borne diseases (Chapman et al. 2016). The study was done to describe the potential vector species in core zone, the habitats, the fluctuation dynamics and the potential disease spread. The result of this study will benefit in contributing the develompment of strategies to monitor and manage the risk.
Karakteristik dan Distribusi Spasial Habitat Positif Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp. Berdasarkan Curah Hujan Noper Tulak; Handoko Handoko; Rini Hidayati; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Lukman Hakim
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (866.052 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.3307

Abstract

Malaria is still a public health problem in Jayapura City. The disease is spread throughout the region withvarying number of cases. Increased transmission of malaria is affected by local conditions, including rainfall,habitat characteristics and larval habitats distribution. The aims of study were to describe habitat characteristicsand spatial distribution a habitat of positive of an Anopheles larvae spp based on rainfall in Heram District,Jayapura City. The method used is field observation with descriptive and statistical analysis approach. The resultsshowed that there were 6 breeding site Anopheles Mosquito in Heram District, namely rain puddle, puddles,moats, ponds, rivers and former tire tread. The habitat was found in Waena and Yabansai village. The larvalhabitat area is 0.04-28 m2, water depth 5-115 cm, water temperature 26.7-3.7 and water pH 6.7-7.7. A habitat ofpositive of an Anopheles larval spp were significantly affected by rainfall ie puddle (p=0.000; r=0.69), rain puddle(p=0.000; r=0.87), moats (p=0.000; r=0.57), former tire tread (p=0.047; r=0.34), pond (p= 0.000; r=0.57) andrivers (p=0.007; r=0.46 ) with determinant coefficients ranging between 0.11-0.77. Conclusion of the results ofthe study showed that rainfall affected a habitat of positive of an Anopheles larval spp in Heram District
Epidemiology of Japanese–B– encephalitis infection in pigs in Riau and North Sumatera Provinces Indrawati Sendow; Tatty Syafriati; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Martin Malole; Susi Soviana; Darminto .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 8, No 1 (2003): MARCH 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.336 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v8i1.374

Abstract

Epidemiology study on Japanese-B-Encephalitis (JE) was conducted in Riau and North Sumatera Provinces. A total of 190 pig sera from Riau Province and 164 pig sera from North Sumatera were tested using competitive ELISA (C-ELISA) to detect antibodies against JE virus. Insect collection was also conducted using several methods near pig farms in those provinces and identified into species to gain more information on its role to distribute JE infection. Serological results indicated that 70% pig in Sumatera and 94% pig in Riau had antibodies against JE virus. The highest prevalence of reaktor was detected in pig of more than 4 months age in both Provinces. The results of insect collection showed that Culex tritaeniorchynchus and Culex quinquefasciatus were the most dominant species in both provinces. Based on serological testing, indicated that JE virus infected pig in Sumatera and Riau Provinces, and higher reactor was obtained in older pig. Culex tritaeniorchynchus and Culex quinquefasciatus were the dominant insect species in both provinces, hence those species had a possibility to play an important role of JE transmission.   Key words: JE, pigs, serology, insects
Faktor Risiko Potensial terhadap Canine Leptospirosis di Ragunan Animal Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia Ambar Retnowati; Agustin Indrawati; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Safika .; Pratitis S Wibowo; Susan M Noor
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.60354

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria Leptospira sp. which causes infection in animals and humans. Dogs infected with leptospirosis showed symptoms such as anorexia, fever, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea and often experience yellowing of the eye area and mucosa around the mouth (icteric) with fatal systemic complications and multi-organ dysfunction, especially in the kidneys and liver. Leptospirosis is an endemic disease in Jakarta. This study aims to identify risk factors that can contribute to canine mortality based on early clinical symptoms that are found when the dog is in an animal health service facility such as a veterinary clinic, veterinary hospital or independent practice veterinarian. Method were used in this study is clinical manifestations and laboratory examinations and medical records of dogs with suspected leptospirosis. Criteria inclusion were based on aspects of the clinical symptoms of dogs in and around Jakarta. Analysis data used the chi-square with confidence of interval (CI) 95%. Dogs used during the study had ages for puppies (less than 1 year) totaling 13 or 32.50%, for adult dogs over 1 year amounted to 27 or 67.50%, 80% male dogs and 20% female. with 80% maintenance system not housed by the owner. Risk factors for clinical symptoms such as myalgia, symptomatic vomiting of the pulmonary area or shortness of breath and abdominal pain, conjunctival suffusion, anorexia and diarrhea contributed to the high mortality rate leptospirosis during study in dogs 2020.
FORMULASI LARVASIDA NABATI BERBASIS MINYAK BIJI KAMANDRAH (Croton tiglium L.) TERSTANDAR SEBAGAI PENCEGAH PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Evul Winoto; Dyah Iswantini; Irmanida Batubara; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 24, No 2 (2013): Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v24n2.2013.%p

Abstract

ABSTRAKKamandrah (Croton tiglium L.) merupakan tanaman obat yang banyak terdapat di Kalimantan. Biji kamandrah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai obat pencahar, racun ikan, dan pembunuh jentik nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formula minyak biji kamandrah untuk larvasida nabati yang efektif, aman dan mendapatkan minyak kamandrah terstandar sebagai bahan baku larvasida nabati. Analisis fisiko kimia minyak biji kamandrah hasil budidaya di Sukabumi memberikan hasil kadar air 0,33%, keasaman 0,09%, viskositas 4,1 cP, berat jenis 0,9425 g ml-1, indeks bias 1,4788 serta kadar asam lemak bebas 1,65%. Hasil uji ini lebih baik dibanding dengan tanpa budidaya dari Kalimantan dan Sukabumi. Uji menggunakan spektrofotometri menunjukkan kandungan piperine minyak biji kamandrah hasil budidaya Sukabumi sebesar 0,046%; tanpa budidaya dari Sukabumi dan Kalimantan masing-masing 0,043% dan 0,037%. Kandungan piperine berpengaruh terhadap hasil uji efikasi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti instar III, nilai LC50 pengamatan 24 jam minyak kamandrah hasil budidaya Sukabumi sebesar 114,4 ppm, minyak kamandrah tanpa budidaya dari Sukabumi dan Kalimantan masing-masing 125,2 dan 212,9 ppm. Formulasi larvasida metode granulasi basah terhadap minyak biji kamandrah hasil budidaya Sukabumi menunjukkan, kandungan minyak kamandrah 15% dengan emulsifier gom arab memberikan hasil paling efektif dengan nilai LC50 24 jam sebesar 210,01 ppm. Uji stabilitas formula larvasida nabati minyak biji kamandrah yang disimpan pada temperatur 30, 40 dan 50oC selama 28 hari menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan fisik pada granul. Selama penyimpanan terjadi peningkatan kandungan piperine dalam formula larvasida antara 0,6-234%. Uji durabilitas formula larvasida terhadap larva A. aegypti menunjukkan penurunan potensi larvasida sampai di bawah 50% pada hari ke 12 setelah aplikasi. 
INDIKATOR ENTOMOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR TERPADU (PVT) MENUJU ELIMINASI MALARIA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim; Jusniar Ariati
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2018): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 17 NO.2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.154 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.17.2.148.114-122

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nunukan Regency is one of the malaria endemic areas in North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to identify the entomology indicators in integrated vector management in Nunukan District to further be considered in achieving malaria elimination in the region. The study was carried out on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the value of vectorial capacity (VC) calculation for An. peditaeniatus (0.008) and An. sundaicus (0.057). Entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus is 0.08 (~ 28 infective bites / person / year). It can be concluded that vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate can be used as an indicator of entomology of malaria transmission and malaria transmission patterns in Sungai Nyamuk Village. Intensification of vector control in an integrated manner is needed in order to accelerate malaria elimination in Nunukan District. Integrated Vector Managemen (IVM) on Sebatik Island involves cross-sectoral participation, namely from the Health Office, the Public Works Agency, the Agriculture and Livestock Services Office, the Plantation Service Office, and the active community participation approach. Keywords: Malaria, Anopheles sp, integrated vector manajemen ABSTRAK Kabupaten Nunukan merupakan satu di antara daerah endemis malaria di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator entomologi dalam pengendalian vektor terpadu di Kabupaten Nunukan, selanjutnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam tercapainya eliminasi malaria di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan-Kalimantan Utara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai penghitungan vectorial capacity (VC) untuk An. peditaeniatus (0,008) dan An. sundaicus (0,057). Nilai entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus dan An. sundaicus adalah 0.08 (~28 gigitan infektif /orang/tahun). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa vectorial capacity dan entomological inoculation rate dapat digunakan sebagai indikator entomologi penularan malaria dan pola penularan malaria di Desa Sungai Nyamuk. Intensifikasi pengendalian vektor secara terpadu sangat diperlukan dalam rangka akselerasi eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Nunukan. Pengendalian Vektor Terpadu (PVT) di Pulau Sebatik melibatkan peran serta lintas sektor yaitu dari Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Dinas Perkebunan serta pendekatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Kata kunci: Malaria, Anopheles sp, V.C., E.I.R., pengendalian vektor terpadu
STUDI EFIKASI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, PULAU SEBATIK, KALIMANTAN UTARA jek managerxot; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 2 (2017): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 16 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jek.16.2.362.104-111

Abstract

Dalam upaya melakukan eliminasi malaria, pemerintah berusaha mengendalikan vektor penyakit tersebutmelalui pembagian kelambu berinsektisida. Dalam proses penggunaannya, pengguna kelambu jenis iniperlu melakukan pemeliharaan untuk menjamin efektifitasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksuduntuk menganalisis efektifitas kelambu berinsektisida terhadap nyamuk Anopheles sp. dan mengetahuipengetahuan, sikap, perilaku masyarakat terhadap penggunaan dan pemeliharaan kelambu tersebut.Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Kecamatan Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan-Kalimantan Utaradengan desain cross sectional. Data efektivitas kelambu diperoleh dengan cara melakukan Bioassay ConeTest (uji efikasi) terhadap kelambu berinsektisida dan yang tidak berinsektisida di rumah tangga yang telahmenggunakan kelambu lebih dari 6 bulan. Data PSP masyarakat diperoleh dengan cara wawancaraterhadap responden terpilih dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secaraunivariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelambu berinsektisida yang paling efektifadalah kelambu telah digunakan selama 6 bulan. Kelambu yang telah digunakan 12-24 bulan sudah mulaitidak efektif. Seluruh responden (100%) setuju dengan pembagian kelambu berinsektisida, tetapi hanya87% yang menyatakan bersedia menggunakannya. Seluruh responden (100%) melakukan pemasangan kelambu dengan benar, dan belum pernah mencuci kelambu yang dibagikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwakelambu berinsektisida yang telah digunakan lebih dari 12 bulan sudah mulai tidak efektif dalammengendalikan vektor nyamuk Anopheles sp. Hampir seluruh responden tidak merawat/melakukanpencucian kelambu berinsektisida yang dibagikan. Dalam rangka eliminasi malaria di Desa SungaiNyamuk perlu adanya peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat (perawatan kelambu) dalam upayapengendalian vektor (Anopheles sp.).
Co-Authors . Sugiarto Adi Riyadhi Adi Supryatno Affan Zufar Agus Setiyono Agustin Indrawati Al Kholik, Idho Anugrah Alya, Syifa Amalan Tomia Ambar Retnowati Ambar Retnowati Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Angga Puji Nugraha Anita Esfandiari April Hari Wardhana Apriyanto Apriyanto Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asti Tri Pramadani Aulia Andi Mustika Az, Syadza Zahratun Nufus Azery Bin Kamiring Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bina Ikawati Bina Ikawati Daowen Zhang Darminto . Darminto . Deri Kermelita Dimas Novianto Dimas Novianto Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Astuti Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Dyah Iswantini Dyah Widiastuti Dyah Widiastuti Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Evul Winoto Evul Winoto Fadilla, Zahara Fadly Rian Saputra Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Handoko Handoko Handoko Handoko IETJE WIENTARSIH Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Irmanida Batubara Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah Isra Wahid jek managerxot Jodi Vanden Eng Jusniar Ariati Kedang, Virgilius Martin Kelake Khairi, Fahmi Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Martin Malole Mila Karmila Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Ni Putu Indah Purnami Nirwan, Muhammad Noper Tulak Novianto, Dimas Padang, Ardy Armando Pratitis S Wibowo Pratitis S Wibowo Puguh Wahyudi Rahayu, Jasti Rahminiwati, Min Rianto, Rama Adi Ridi Arif Rini Hidayati Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad Rita Kusriastuti Rizaldi Boer Rosihan Rosman Safika S, Safika Simangunsong, Yanri Rizky Natanael Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sjafrida Manuwoto Sophia, Hana Faizah sri murtini . Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia SUPRIYONO Supriyono Supriyono Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setiyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Suriyani Tan Suryani Tan Susan M Noor Susan M Noor Susi Soviana Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya Syifa Alya Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Umi Cahyaningsih Uus Saepuloh Vina Yuliani, Vina Wendi Afriyanda William A. Hawley Winarto, Tytha Nadhifa Wiwin Winarsih Yonny Koesmaryono Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati