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Profile of Students' Ability to Solve Group Material Problems Based on APOS Theory Reviewed from Differences in Mathematical Ability Adamura, Fatriya; Juniati, Dwi; Khabibah, Siti
Journal of Science and Education (JSE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Science and Education (JSE)
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/jse.v6i2.737

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of students' ability to solve group material problems based on APOS theory reviewed from differences in mathematical ability. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach that focuses on revealing students' thinking processes in understanding abstract algebraic concepts. The research subjects consisted of three students who were purposively selected based on the results of the mathematical ability test, namely students with high, medium, and low mathematical ability. The research instruments include mathematical ability tests, group material problem solving tests designed according to the stages of APOS theory, and semistructured interview guidelines. Data is analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing by referring to the indicators of each stage of APOS, namely action, process, object, and schema. The results of the study show that students with high mathematical ability are able to fulfill all stages of APOS completely and consistently. Medium-skilled students are able to reach the action, process, and object stages, but have not fully reached the schema stage. Meanwhile, low-skilled students are only able to perform part of the action stage and experience difficulties at the process, object, and schema stages. These findings show that early mathematical ability has a significant effect on the construction of group concept comprehension. This study confirms that APOS theory is effectively used as an analytical framework to map students' conceptual understanding of abstract algebraic materials, especially group concepts, and provides important implications for the design of mathematics learning in higher education.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Afiq Fikri Almas Agus wiyanto Ainun Fitri Mughiroh Amin, Siti M ANANDA PUTRI ASYARI, DWI Anarato, Elsiani Anwari . Arief Budi Wicaksono Asmarani, Ratih Astuti, Sriyati Dwi bin Ahmad, Khadher DEWI PURBASARI, SISKA Dhany Fachrudin, Achmad Djuwandi Djuwandi Dwi Juniati Dwi Nurhidayati, Dwi Dwi Rahmawati, Novia El Adhim, Nailul Munah Elfrida Ratnawati Erlin Dwi Endarwati, Erlin Dwi Evangelista Lus Windyana Palupi Fadilah, Siti Umi Faizah, Siti Fajarman, Fajarman Farman, Farman Fathoni Fathoni Fatimatuzzahra, Nabilla FATMAWATI BM, INDAH Fatriya Adamura Firdaus, Andi Mulawakkan Florensia, Tasya Florida Moza, Florida Iftitaahul Mufarrihah Iftitaahul Mufarrihah Istiadah, Yeti Ivan Riyadi, Ivan Juwanda, Farikhin Khoiroh Alfiana, Khoiroh Kistatuhu, Nurul Wahidatul Lucia Ratnasari Lutfiah, Farah Conita Malayati, Robiah Marhumah Mariana, Risa MASRIYAH Mega Teguh Budiarto Moch Fandi Ansori Mun'im, Zainul Mutammimah, Heppy n, khotimatuzzulfah NIHAYATUS SAADAH Nikken Prima Puspita Ningsi, Gabariela Purnama Novia Dwi Rahmawati NUR AMALIA, YUSRINA Nur Kolis, Nur NUR KURNIA RINI, ROCHMAH NUR MILADIA, FIRLY Nurul Fadilah, Nurul Nurul Huda Nuswantoro, Ari Wahyudi Oktavia, Ayu Pradika, Inggar Dwi Prayogo, Prayogo PUTRI DAMAYANTI, DYAH Rahma Ramadhani Restuningsih RISYWANDHA, IHMAH Robertus Heri Sulistyo Utomo Rodliyah, Iesyah Sa'adah, Nihayatus SAADAH, IQLIMATUS Sa’adah, Nihayatus Santoso, Hajar Ahmad Saraswati, Sari Sa’adah, Nihayatus Shafa Alistiana Irbathy Siolimbona, Dedi Rahman Siti Maghfirotun Amin SIWI, HESTINING Slamet, Moh. Soeparna Darmawijaya Soffil Widadah, Soffil Solikhin Solikhin St. Suwarsono Suhadi suhendar, uki Sumaji Susilo, Claudya Zahrani Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono Trianingsih, Ervina Widayanti, Evi Wijaya, Muhammad Avicenna Wahyu Wulandari, Evi Novita Y.D Sumanto Yosep Dwi Kristanto Yuliati, Ikha YUSUF FUAD