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Journal : Syntax Idea

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Pasaribu, Rita Kristina; Santosa, Heru; Kumala, Shirly; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Rita Kristina Pasaribu; Heru Santosa; Shirly Kumala; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Delina Hasan
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Co-Authors . Desi . Suhaimi . Syamsudin . Yuliani Abdul Aziz Setiawan Adini, Syilvi Ahmad Subhan Aji, Nur Anwar Wahyudi Anwar, Yelfi Ariyani Kiranasari Ariyani Kiranasari Armansyah, Septiyana Lia Atut Ruswita Aulena, Desi Nadya Ayuditiawati, Meita Bekti, Novi Dyah Purnama Bekti, Novi Dyah Purnama Datubara, Martaulina Elisabet Delina Hasan Deni Rahmat Dian Indriani Dian Ratih L. Didik Tulus Dimas Adrianto Dosi Ahmad Yani Dwi Aryanti, Anindita Dwi Fitriyani, Dwi Dwi Hapsari Juniarti Dwi Windi Sapitri Elvina Dhiaul Iftitah Erlita Agustina Esti Mumpuni Esti Mumpuni, Esti Fachry Abda El Rahman Farida, Yunahara FARIDAH Febbyasi Megawaty Gabriel Gabriel Gabriel, Gabriel Gandes Winarni Gumilar Adhi Nugroho Halim, Marta Hasan, Delina Herru Setiawan Hersunaryati, Yetti Heru Santosa Heru Santosa Hery Prambudi Hesty Utami Hesty Utami R Huda, Badrul I Ketut Suada Iha Haryani Hatta Indarwati Indarwati Kurota Aini Lea P. Retnoningsih Leonardus B.S. Kardono Lestari Rahayu Mardiastuti, . Mardiastuti, . Marlin M. Raunsai Mochtar, Dede Mochtar, Dede Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nancy Raisa Nancy Raisa, Nancy Noor, Laili Savitri Nur Aji Nurmaini Nurmaini Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Pasanema, Dimas A. M. Pasanema, Dimas A. M. Pasaribu, Rita Kristina Pieter Hazmen Pratama, Anton Pratiwi Pujilestari Sudarmono Prih Sarnianto Priyo Wahyudi R, Hesty Utami Rachmani, Rum Rachmani, Rum RAHMAT, DENI Raihan, Dany Ramadaniati, Hesty Utami Restu Restiani Reubun, Yonathan Tri Atmodjo Reza Agung Sriwijaya Risma Marisi Tambunan, Risma Marisi Rita Kristina Pasaribu Robert Utji Rochimah Ros Sumarny RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruskar, Dandung Sarnianto, Prih Saru Noliqo Rangkuti Sembiring, Rinawati Sesilia A. Keban Sesilia Andriani Keban Setiadi, Feri Setiyarini, Setiyarini Shanny, Fransisca Shanny, Fransisca Simanjuntak, Partomuan Siswa Setyahadi Siswa Setyahadi Siti Jabal Mastura Sofyan Ramani Sri Widyastuti Stiani, Sofi Nurmay Sugiastuti, Fenty Suhaimi Suhaimi Suhaimi, . Syarifah Aini Teti Indrawati Umilawati Rawi Utami R, Hesty Violeta, Violeta Wahyudi Uun Widiyastuti, Asih Yati Sumiyati, Yati Yusransyah, Yusransyah Zaidan, Sarah