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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Microbiology Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention agriTECH Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) Majalah Obat Tradisional PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Penelitian Sains Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) PENDIPA Journal of Science Education JRB-Jurnal Riset Bisnis PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Syntax Idea Jurnal Ners Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia Enrichment : Journal of Management Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Farmagazine Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Makara Journal of Science Sciences of Pharmacy Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Sanskara Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science Business and Management Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Parapemikir Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Journal of Natural Product for Degenerative Diseases
Shirly Kumala
Univeristas Pancasila
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Pasaribu, Rita Kristina; Santosa, Heru; Kumala, Shirly; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Rita Kristina Pasaribu; Heru Santosa; Shirly Kumala; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Delina Hasan
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
Co-Authors . Desi . Suhaimi . Syamsudin . Yuliani Abdul Aziz Setiawan Adefira Elisyia Juniharti Adini, Syilvi Afrini Saraswati Agan Syahrial Agung Dewantoro Ahmad Subhan Aji, Nur AMEILIA AMEILIA Anarisa Budiati Andri Prasetiyo Andria Agusta Andrianopsyah Mas Jaya Putra Anggelina Aprilia Pangalila Anggi Isnaasar Anny Victor Purba Anwar Wahyudi Anwar Wahyudi Anwar, Yelfi Ariyani Kiranasari Ariyani Kiranasari Armansyah, Septiyana Lia Asnah Tarigan Atut Ruswita Atut Ruswita Handayani Aulena, Desi Nadya Aulia Tisna Dewi Ayuditiawati, Meita Bekti, Novi Dyah Purnama Bekti, Novi Dyah Purnama Carrista Carrista Dandung Ruskar Datubara, Martaulina Elisabet Delina Hasan Deni Rahmat Desi Nadya Aulena Devana Devana Dewi Laxmi Diah Dethriani Dian Indriani Dian Ratih L. Dian Ratih Laksmitawati Didik Tulus Didik Tulus Dimas Adrianto Dimas Adrianto Dosi Ahmad Yani Dwi Aryanti, Anindita Dwi Fitriyani, Dwi Dwi Hapsari Juniarti Dwi Windi Sapitri Dwi Windi Sapitri EDY MEIYANTO Elvina Dhiaul Iftitah Elvina Dhiaul Iftitah ENDRO BUDI SISWANTO Erlita Agustina Erlita Erlita Esti Mumpuni Esti Mumpuni Esti, Esti Fachry Abda El Rahman Farida, Yunahara Faridah Faridah Fauzi Setyo Fandheo Fauzia Noprima Okta Febbyasi Megawaty Gabriel Gabriel Gabriel, Gabriel Gandes Winarni Gumilar Adhi Nugroho Halim, Marta Hasan, Delina Herru Setiawan Hersunaryati, Yetti Heru Santosa Heru Santosa Hery Prambudi Hesty Utami Hesty Utami Hesty Utami R Huda, Badrul I Ketut Suada I. G.A. Ayu Wiratih Iha Haryani Hatta Iha Haryani Hatta Indah Masri Indarwati Indarwati Khairunnisa Tamimi Kurota Aini Laili Savitri Noor Lea P. Retnoningsih Leonardus B.S. Kardono Lestari Rahayu Lies Putriana Lilik Sulastri Mardiastuti, . Mardiastuti, . Marlin M. Raunsai Meiyanto, Edy Meva Sari Chandra Miftahurrohmah, Nur Mochtar, Dede Mochtar, Dede Mulatsari, Esti Muthi Ikawati Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nancy Raisa Nancy Raisa, Nancy Noor, Laili Savitri Noviyantih, Noviyantih Nur Aji NUR ANNISA FITRI Nurmaini Nurmaini Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Pasanema, Dimas A. M. Pasanema, Dimas A. M. Pasaribu, Rita Kristina Peny Budiarti Pieter Hazmen Pratama, Anton Pratiwi Pujilestari Sudarmono Prih Sarnianto Prih Sarnianto Priyo Wahyudi Qodriah, Rahmatul R, Hesty Utami Rachmani, Rum Rachmani, Rum RAHMAT, DENI Raihan, Dany Ramadaniati, Hesty Utami Raymond R. Tjandrawinata Reise Manninda Restu Restiani Reubun, Yonathan Tri Atmodjo Reza Agung Sriwijaya RIRIS ISTIGHFARI JENIE Risma Marisi Tambunan, Risma Marisi Rita Kristina Pasaribu Robert Utji Rochimah Ros Sumarny RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruskar, Dandung S.Farm., M.Farm., Apt, Sondang Khairani Sarah Zaidan Sarnianto, Prih Saru Noliqo Rangkuti Sembiring, Rinawati Septisetyani, Endah Puji Sesilia A. Keban Sesilia Andriani Keban Sesilia Andriani Keban Setiadi, Feri Setiawan, Abdul Aziz Setiyarini, Setiyarini Shanny, Fransisca Shanny, Fransisca Simanjuntak, Partomuan Siswa Setyahadi Siswa Setyahadi Siswa Setyahadi Siswa Setyahadi Siswa Setyahadi Siti Jabal Mastura Sofyan Ramani Sri Widyastuti Stiani, Sofi Nurmay Sugiastuti, Fenty Suhaimi Suhaimi Suhaimi, . Syamsudin Syamsudin Syarifah Aini Syarmalina Syarmalina Teti Indrawati Teti Indrawati Umilawati Rawi Utami R, Hesty Violeta, Violeta Vyacheslav Dushenkov Wahyudi Uun Wibowo Mangunwardoyo Wida Feriningsih Widiyastuti, Asih Yati Sumiyati, Yati Yetti Hersunaryati Yonathan Atmodjo Reubun Yun Astuti Nugroho Yuniarto, Ari Yusransyah, Yusransyah