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Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Tetes Mata Sulfasetamida Marline Abdassah; Tenri Noviardani; Jutti Levita; Shelvy E Suherman
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.024 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v2i1.7808

Abstract

 Tetes mata sulfasetamidayang mengandung natrium sulfasetamida 10%, 15%, dan 30% telah dibuat dan disterilkan. Metode sterilisasi yang digunakan adalah uap air mengalir 98-100 oC, penyaring bakteri, dan autoklaf 120-121 oC selama 15 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan sediaan yang paling stabil selama penyimpanan 28 hari. Semua sediaan diamati kejernihan, pH dan konsentrasi natrium sulfasetamida.Semua sediaan mengalami kenaikan pH. Kekeruhan terjadi pada sediaan yang disterilkan dengan autoklaf. Sediaan paling stabil adalah tetes mata yang mengandung natrium sulfasetamid 10% yang disterilisasi dengan penyaring bakteri.
Analisis Mikroba, Timbal, Kadmium, dan Raksa pada Es Balok dan Bahan Pembuatannya Dinny Andriany; Jutti Levita; Sohadi Warya; Firdha S Maelaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.672 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v1i2.7511

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penetapan kadar timbal, kadmium, dan raksa pada sampel es balok dan sumber air bahan baku pembuatan es balok yang berasal dari salah satu pabrik di Bandung menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom tanpa nyala. Penetapan kadar dilakukan berdasarkan persyaratan air minum yang terdapat dalam Permenkes RI No. 492/MENKES/PER/VI/2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cemaran logam terbanyak yaitu es balok dari depot. Kadar timbal tertinggi dalam es balok berasal dari depot adalah 15,5 ppb dan kadar kadmium tertinggi adalah 11 ppb, sedangkan kadar timbal tertinggi pada air bahan baku adalah 4,32  ppb dan 5,77 ppb pada es balok, dan kadar kadmium tertinggi pada air bahan baku adalah 1,85 ppb, dan pada es balok sebesar 0,88 ppb. Kadar raksa tertinggi untuk air bahan baku dan es balok adalah 0,06 ppb. Dari hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa ketiga logam yang diperiksa tidak melebihi batas yang ditetapkan yaitu 10 ppb untuk timbal, 3 ppb untuk kadmium, dan 1 ppb untuk raksa. Kata kunci: Es balok, kadmium, raksa, timbal
Interaction of Andrographolide with Neuraminidase of H5N1 Virus and Nuclear Factor-kappaB Jutti Levita; Monika Novryanti; Masripah Masripah; Driyanti Rahayu; Shelvy E Suherman
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.767 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v2i1.7804

Abstract

Determination and Purification of Ricin Protein from Ricinus communis L. Seeds using CLC (Column Liquid Chramotagoraphy) and FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chramatography) Irma Erika Herawati; Ronny Lesmana; Jutti Levita; Anas Subarnas
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v8i3.35454

Abstract

Proteins found in all biological systems, from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. Ricin, one of the most toxic substances known isolated from Ricinus communis L. seeds, is a heterodimeric two-domain polypeptide protein that includes chain A (30 kDa) and chain B (35 kDa) linked by a disulfide bond. Ricin binds to cells by the B chain and is then internalized. Ricin has been reported as a potential chemical for cancer treatment. The measurement of protein concentration in an aqueous sample is an important assay in biochemistry research. However, so far, the quantification of ricin protein is not much reported. In this study, the quantification ricin protein extracted from R. communis L. seeds originated from Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia. The techniques used column liquid chromatography (CLC) and fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC), followed by quantification protein content used Bradford method. Results showed that all techniques positively confirm the presence of ricin protein. Ricin protein content were 0.171±0.021 mg/mL and 0.382±0.023 mg/mL using CLC and FPLC respectively. This study might contribute to understanding the biological and chemical properties of the ricin protein of R. communis L. seeds. Ricin protein content measured with FPLC were higher than CLC. Keywords: Ricin, Ricinus communis,CLC, FPLC.
Stabilitas Sampel SOD-Eritrosit dan GPx-Blood dalam Masa Penyimpanan Tujuh Hari Miswar Fattah; Sra R. Anggraeni; Sofa D. Alfian; Jutti Levita; Ajeng Diantini
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 1, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.948 KB)

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai aktivitas SOD eritrosit pada hari ke-0, 1, 3, 5, 7 dengan sentrifugasipada suhu ruangan (22,5 0C) dan pada suhu penyimpanan -80 0C, aktivitas SOD pada hari ke-0 dengan sentrifugasi pada suhu 4 0C, dan aktivitas SOD dengan inkubasi sampel whole blood selama satu hari pada suhu 2–8 0C serta aktivitas GPx hari ke-0, 1, 3, 5, 7 pada suhu penyimpanan 2–8 0C. Penelitian ini menggunakan reagen dari Randox Laboratories yang diukur pada panjang gelombang 505 nm untuk SOD dan 340 nm untuk GPx menggunakan alat Hitachi 917 dari Boehringer Mannheim. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan metode t-test menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas SOD pada hari ke-0, 1, 3, 5, dan 7 dengan sentrifugasi pada suhu ruangan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, sedangkan pada hari ke-0 dengan sentrifugasi pada suhu 4 0C dan inkubasi sampel whole blood selama 1 hari pada suhu 2–8 0C berbeda secara signifikan. Aktivitas GPx pada hari ke-3 tidak berbeda secara signifikan, sementara aktivitas pada hari ke-0, 1, 5 dan 7 terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.Kata kunci: Stabilitas enzim, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) Stability of Seven Days Sample Storage of Erythrocyte’s SOD and Blood’s GPxAbstractThe research was about SOD erythrocyte activities at day 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 which centrifuged at room temperature (22.5 0C) and storage temperature (-80 0C), SOD activities at day-0 which centrifuged at 4 0C, SOD whole blood activities with one day incubated at 2-8 0C and GPx activities at day 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 with 2–8 0C storage temperature. Laboratory analysis were performed by using reagent from Randox Laboratories, and Hitachi 917 analyzer from Boehringer Mannheim. SOD activities were measured at 505 nm absorbance meanwhile 340 nm absorbance is used to measure GPx. Data was analyzed by using t-test method and showed that SOD activities at day 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 with room temperature centrifuged had no significant differences. Significant differences are found at day-0 with centrifuged at 4 0C and one day incubated whole blood at 2–8 0C. GPx activities at day- 3 had no significant differences. Significant differences are found at day-0,1, 5 and 7 after storage.Key words: Enzyme stability, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx)
Radioiodination of andrographolide and its biodistribution in mice for inflammatory tracer Jutti Levita; Cahya Nova A.; As’ari Nawawi; Slamet Ibrahim
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 4, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.965 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp258-265

Abstract

Andrographolide,  a  bioactive  component  of  Andrographis  paniculata (Burm.F)  Nees,  is  the  major  lactone  diterpenoidal  bicyclic  constituent  in  this plant  which  has  proven  to  exert  anti-inflammatory  activity  in  vitro  which  was occurred via  several mechanism, e.g inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS),  inhibition  of  radical  oxygen  species,  and  inhibition  of  NF-kappaB activation. The labeling with radionuclide is often used for therapy, detection and quantification of metabolites in the body. Even though the metabolites are very low  in  concentration  they  can  be  detected  by  the  energy  they  emitted. Radionuclide  can  be  used as  radiotracer  to  detect  whether  drug  really interacts with  its  target.  The  objective  of  this  research  is  to  synthesize 131I-labelled andrographolide  and  to  study  its  biodistribution  in  mice  to  understand  the location  of  its  organ  target.  Indirect  radioiodination  of  andrographolide  wascarried  out  by  using  bromine  as  the  leaving  group  and  followed  by  fast iodination  at  40oC,  yielded  72.6  %  purity  of  the  labeled  compound.  Iodination was occurred through proton substitution at C-12. Then the andrographolide-131I was  injected  into  lateral  vein  of  mice’s  tail  to  study  its  biodistribution.  The compound  was  distributed  in  all organs  with the  highest  accumulation  occurred in  the  stomach  (16.87  %/gram  organ).  The  result  showed  that  inducing  the animals  with  LPS  caused  inflammation  in  the  stomach  and  increased  the production  of  prostaglandin  as  proven  by  the  distribution  of  the  radioligand  in that organ.Key words: andrographolide, radioiodination, anti-inflammatory, biodistribution
BIOAVAILABILITY STUDY OF SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata) HERBS INFUSION IN RABBIT Jutti Levita
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 25 No 3, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (992.952 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm25iss3pp138

Abstract

Andrographis paniculata or sambiloto is one of the most widely used medicinal herbs in Indonesia. The main bioactive chemical constituent, andrographolide, has been reported to have various pharmacological activities. Besides its function for medical purposes, the sambiloto herbs infusion is frequently taken to maintain health. This study was conducted to determine the bioavailability of sambiloto herbs infusion in rabbit plasma, stomach, and liver, calculated as total andrographolide. Fourteen male New Zealand white rabbits were used in this study. Sambiloto herbs infusion were administered orally at the dose 7.04mL/kg body weight to each rabbit. Blood samples were taken at intervals 0.0; 0.5; 1.5; 2.0; 3.0; and 5.0h after infusion administration. Sambiloto herbs infusion, which are calculated as andrographolide, levels in plasma, stomach, and liver were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography using C-18 column as stationary phase and a mixture of methanol-double distilled water (60:40) as mobile phase. Bioavailability parameters obtained were Cmax 0.5549µg/mL (in stomach), 0.2136µg/mL (in plasma), 0.0051µg/mL (in liver); while tmax 1h (in stomach), 1.5h (in plasma), 2h (in liver); and AUC 1.7451µg.h/mL (in stomach), 0.434µg.h/mL (in plasma), 0.0038µg.h/mL (in liver). These data showed that in healthy animals, sambiloto herbs infusion was fastly absorbed from the stomach, distributed in the circulation system, and metabolized in the liver, in subsequent process. Sambiloto herbs infusion showed good bioavailability in rabbit. 
Genetic Diversity of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) from Indonesia Based on Flower and Yield Component Traits in Two Land Conditions Trixie A. Ulimaz; Debby Ustari; Virda Aziza; Tarkus Suganda; Vergel Concibido; Jutti Levita; Agung Karuniawan
Jurnal AgroBiogen Vol 16, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jbio.v16n1.2020.p1-6

Abstract

Genetic diversity among the butterfly pea genotypes is important information to support breeding program of this underutilized crop. The important characters to be targeted in the breeding program of this crop included yield and yield components of flowers that are strongly affected by the environment and have not been previously reported. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) from Indonesia tested in two land conditions, namely dryland and former paddy fields, based on flower character and yield component traits. The results showed that butterfly pea accessions were divided into two main clusters with dissimilarity coefficient of 0.01–3.99 indicating wide genetic diversity across  accessions. The Mantel correlation showed that the genetic distance among accessions studied were not significantly correlated (r = 0.044, P = 0.8709). Based on principal component analysis (PCA), the eigenvalue ranged from 1.69 to 3.34 with a cumulative contribution of 72.64%. The traits that influenced genetic diversity in this study were flower length, weight of one fresh flower, total weight of pods, and weight of 100 seeds. The results of this study should be useful to support future butterfly pea breeding program.
Modulation of Caspase-3 Expression by Arcangelisia flava Post Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rat’s Liver Steffi Liem; Tina Rostinawati; Ronny Lesmana; Sri Adi Sumiwi; Tiana Milanda; Mutakin Mutakin; Irma Melyani Puspitasari; Jutti Levita
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v10i2.412

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acetaminophen, when used at low doses is a safe drug, but at higher doses it induces apoptosis in hepatoma cells. Arcangelisia flava that grows widely in Kalimantan Island, Indonesia, contains berberine which is effective in protecting the liver. This work was aimed to study the effect of A. flava extract on the modulation of caspase-3 in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity.METHODS: Thirty-five Wistar male rats were divided into groups: I the normal control (water); II the negative control (Arabic gum powder or PGA, 2% in suspension); III the positive control (silymarin); IV-VII (A. flava extract 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg/Kg of body weight (BW), respectively) for 14 days. At day 15th, group II-VII were induced with acetaminophen 1000 mg/Kg of BW per oral for 7 days along with the extracts. At day 22nd, the animals were measured for their serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), histological examination, and Western blotting.RESULTS: Acetaminophen elevated the SGOT and SGPT (3x compared to normal group), and GGT (5x compared to normal group) of the animals in group II. Pre-treatment with higher doses of A. flava extract (group VI and VII) significantly prevented the biochemical changes induced by acetaminophen. Normal histology of the liver was showed by group I, III, VII, whereas dilated sinusoids, central vein (CV) lesion, and local haemorrage were observed in group II, IV, V and VI. Western blotting showed an inhibition of caspase-3 expression by A. flava extract in dose-dependent manner.CONCLUSION: A. Higher dose A. flava extract shows hepatoprotective activity by preventing the elevation of serum transaminases and transferase levels. Eventually, no damage in the acetaminophen-induced rat’s liver was observed. This plant modulates the expression of caspase 3 protein in dose-dependent manner.KEYWORDS: Arcangelisia sp, caspase-3, berberine, hepatoprotective activity, NSAIDs, yellow root
Subchronic Toxicity of Ethanol Extract of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Leaves on Wistar Rat Sri Adi Sumiwi; Ade Zuhrotun; Rini Hendriani; Mochamad Rizal; Jutti Levita; Sandra Megantara
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v11i1.458

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Previous works indicated various pharmacology activities of bay plant (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.), however only few studies investigated its toxicity. This work was aimed to study the subchronic toxicity of ethanol extract of this plant.METHODS: White Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups and were treated with 2% of Arabic gum (PGA) suspension, 1000 mg/kg of body weight (BW), 400 mg/kg of BW and 100 mg/kg of BW, respectively. The animals were observed on their body weight, hematology, clinical biochemistry parameters, organ index and histopathology.RESULTS: Flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols, saponins, quinones, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were detected in dried leaves and ethanol extract of bay plant. An increase of body weight in male and female groups treated with dose 100 and 400 mg/kg BW compared to controls, was observed. Moreover, there was an increase of white blood cell (WBC) in male and female groups treated with S. polyanthum extracts compared to controls, whereas a decrease of red blood cell (RBC) was observed in male groups treated with S. polyanthum extracts in dose-dependent manner compared to control. No significant changes of RBC were seen in female groups, haemoglobin values were not altered by extract treatment. Photomicrographs of liver, kidney, lungs, heart and spleen histopathology of male and female S. polyanthum extract-treated groups showed no significant alteration compared to controls.CONCLUSION: Our study revealed that S. polyanthum extracts does not show toxicity on the body weight, hematology, creatinine and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), but fatty liver and necrosis are observed in female rats. This result can be beneficial for plant-based drug discovery, particularly this study provides information about the safety of S. polyanthum to be further developed as candidate of phytopharmaceutics.KEYWORDS: bay plants, salam leaves, hepatotoxicity, necrosis, SGOT, SGPT
Co-Authors A. Diantini - A. Mutalib - Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutalib Abdul Mutholib Achmad Al Baihaqi Ade Zuhrotun Agung Karuniawan Ahmad Muhtadi AINAA HAZIRAH SHAMSUL ANUAR AJENG DIANTINI Ajeng Diantini, Ajeng Amalia, Riezki Ami Rahmati Syadiah Anas Subarnas Anas Subarnas Anggraeni, Sra R. Anis Khoirunisa Anis Khoirunisa, Anis Anis Yohana Chaerunisaa Anisa Pebiansyah Anna Yuliana, Anna Ardiansyah, Fahriza As'ari Nawawi As'ari Nawawi As’ari Nawawi Aulifa, Diah L. Batari A. Larasati Bawono, Lidya Cahyo Billy Dwi Saputra Cahya Nova A. Chyntia R. Wijaya Dani Sujana Debby Ustari Diah Lia Aulifa DIANTINI, AJENG - Diina, Tresnafuty Rasyiida Dina Mulyana Syafitri DINA SEMBIRING Dinny Andriany Dinny Andriany, Dinny DOLIH GOZALI Dolih Gozali Driyanti Rahayu Driyanti Rahayu Dwi Lestari Sulistyaningsih Eli Halimah Eli Halimah, Eli Ellin Febrina Ellin Febrina Ellin Febrina Ellin Febrina Enade P. Istyastono Ervita Indriani Fara Warhead Fara Warhead, Fara Fathurrahmi Fathurrahmi Fattah, Miswar Fauzan Fikri Febrina Amelia Saputri Fikri, Fauzan Firdha S Maelaningsih Firdha S Maelaningsih, Firdha S Gofarana Wilar Herawati, Irma E. HILMA AWALIA RAHMAH Ida Musfiroh Ida Musfiroh - Ika WAHYUNI Imam A. Wicaksono Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indah Suasani Wahyuni INDRIANI, ERVITA Indriyanti R. Sukmana Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma Erika Herawati Irma M. Puspitasari, Irma M. Irma Melyani Puspitasari Irma Meylani Puspitasari Iwan J. P. de Esch IYAN RIFKY HIDAYAT Jennifer Kolina Jiranusornkul, Supat Jopi Arpina Kee P. Shan Keri Lestari Khairinisa, Miski Aghnia Khoziah Ahmad, Khoziah KIKI IKRIMA Kolina, Jennifer Marline Abdassah Marline Abdassah Marline Abdassah, Marline Maryam Hasymia Ishmatullah Masripah Masripah Masripah MEGANTARA, SANDRA Megantara, Sandra Meigita Indah Farkhani Ming, Wong Chun Miswar Fattah Mochamad Rizal Moelyono Moektiwardoyo Moelyono Moektiwardoyo, Moelyono Monika Novryanti Monika Novryanti, Monika Muchtaridi Muchtaridi Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahardhian Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Mutakin Nawawi, Asari Nela - Simanjuntak Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurdjanah Azinar Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi M. Saptarini Nyi Mekar Saptarini Pratidina, Malfa Laila Putri, Refitha Nurul Raden Maya Febriyanti Renny Amelia Renyiska Yula Resha Resmawati Shaleha Resmi Mustarichie Ridwan, Hanna Salwa Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Riezki Amalia Rini Daud Supu Rini Hendriani Ronny Lesmana Rosdianto, Aziiz M. Rusdianto, Aziiz M. Saeful Amin, Saeful Saptarini, Nyi M. Shaleha, Resha Resmawati Shan, Kee P. Shelvy E Suherman Shelvy E Suherman Shelvy E Suherman, Shelvy E Sitepu, Rini Daud Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Slamet Ibrahim Sofa D. Alfian Sofa D. Alfian, Sofa D. Sohadi Warya Sohadi Warya Sra R. Anggraeni Sri A. Sumiwi Sri Adi Sumiwi Sri Adi Sumiwi Sriwidodo Sriwidodo STEFANNY AGNES SALIM Steffi Liem Steffi Liem Sukmana, Indriyanti R. Sumiwi, Sri A. Sumiwi, Sri A. Supriyatna ., Supriyatna Susilawati, Elis Syadiah, Ami Rahmati Syafrudin Purnama Sidiq, Syafrudin Purnama Tarkus Suganda Tenri Noviardani Tenri Noviardani, Tenri TIANA MILANDA Tina Rostinawati Tresnafuty Rasyiida Diina Trixie A. Ulimaz Ulfinana Hafni Vergel Concibido Virda Aziza Wahyuni, Indah S. Wijaya, Chyntia R. Winarni, Rina Wiwiek Indriyati - Wong Chun Ming Yasmiwar Susilawati Yogiyanto Yogiyanto Yudha Prabowo Yuli Andriani Yulin Prisdiany ZAHRA DZAKIRAH ABNAZ Zain, Dichy Nuryadin ZELIKA MEGA RAMADHANIA