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PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MAHFUZHAT BAHASA ARAB BAGI MAHASISWA Abdurrahman, Maman; Masor, Masor; Maulani, Hikmah; Kartini, Ade
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v5i2.206

Abstract

Characteristic of mahfuzhat is using of high register and contain cultural content and norms. That is bring  own problems into student from memorizing procces, understanding a meaning and practicing. The goals of this study aims to describe and to provide a solution problematic that it has related with mahfuzhat learning. This research uses a case study approach, by observing field phenomena. As for the research subjects, namely students of the 1st semester of the Arabic Language Education Department. The data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation, then the data analysis used was data display, data reduction and triangulation. The research findings show that the problem of competency aspects is due to aspects of vocabulary, rules and differences in several elements and characteristics between Arabic and Indonesian, the lack of time for practice, non-linguistic problems due to internal and external factors of the learners. The solutions include increasing the components and implementing learning as well as strengthening the motivation and self-confidence of learner.
TEST THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF ARABIC LEARNING QUESTIONS Imaduddin, Muhammad Faris; Maulani, Hikmah; Taufik, Ijlal Haziel
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.523

Abstract

This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of Arabic language test items for grade II students of an elementary school without a pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) background in Bekasi City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research were non-test instruments in the form of observation and test instruments in the form of 10 multiple-choice Arabic language questions, adapted to teaching materials at the existing learning level. Data analysis techniques include reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from existing data. Based on the data found, the level of validity of the Arabic language test questions from question numbers 1 to 10 provided 60% is in the valid category and 40% is not. While the level of reliability based on Cronbach's Alpha testing technique is at 0.82 which indicates very reliable. It is hoped that the findings of this research have positive implications for teacher knowledge.
Kualitas Soal Ujian Akhir Berstandar Nasional Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Di MDTA Nurbaitillah, Siti; Al Farisi, Mohammad Zaka; Maulani, Hikmah
Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/murobbi.v8i1.2579

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the quality of Arabic language examination questions in the National Standardized Final Examination (Ujian Akhir Berstandar Nasional - UABN) at the Nurul Amal Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA), Karawang, for the academic year 2022/2023. The evaluation involves aspects of validity, reliability, difficulty level, item discrimination, distractor effectiveness, and Bloom's Taxonomy cognitive level. The research method employs a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. Data were obtained from the documentation of examination questions and answer sheets, as well as interviews with teachers and students. The participants comprised 14 fourth-grade students of MDTA, selected using a saturated sampling technique. Analysis was conducted using Microsoft Office Excel for validity and reliability, and Anbuso Ver.8 software for difficulty level, item discrimination, and distractor effectiveness. The validity analysis results showed that only 20% of the items were valid, highlighting the need for structural improvements in item formulation. The test reliability met the desired standard, with 8 valid items yielding higher reliability. The difficulty level exhibited variation, ranging from difficult to easy. Evaluation of students' and teachers' perceptions revealed differences in assessing the difficulty level of the questions. Item discrimination analysis identified items with good discrimination, but some were inadequate. The effectiveness of distractors in 67.5% of the items required revision due to unsatisfactory performance. This study contributes to understanding the quality of Arabic language examination questions at MDTA and offers improvement suggestions. HOTS and LOTS) indicate that 21 questions fall under the LOTS category, while 19 other questions fall under the HOTS category. The findings are expected to positively influence the development of Arabic language learning evaluations, especially at MDTA
Analysis of Student’s Arabic Reading Pronunciation Characteristics on Discourse Text Utami, Sri Nabilah; Nurbayan, Yayan; Maulani, Hikmah
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 5 No 01 (2023): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v5i01.6819

Abstract

Based on the importance of pronunciation in Arabic, this study aims to analyze the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts in the discourse text "مَدْرَسَتِيْ" and identify the factors of difficulty and causes of students' pronunciation errors. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. In this study, data collection was carried out by researchers by conducting observations, questionnaires, and interviewing students and Arabic teachers in one of the schools located in the city of Bandung. This research was conducted using test and non-test instruments. The test instrument used was to conduct a reading test of Arabic texts on students to see the characteristics of students' pronunciation in Arabic text readings. The non-test instruments are observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of students in reciting Arabic text readings are different and there are several errors from students when reading Arabic texts in one of the discourses in the tenth grade of senior high school Arabic textbook entitled "مَدْرَسَتِيْ". These errors are errors in pronouncing letters in a word and errors in reading vowels mark (harakat). This research focuses on finding the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts and this is a novelty in this research. It is hoped that this research can provide good solutions and concepts in the implementation of qira'ah learning in senior high schools in the future.
Implikasi Deiksis Persona Ayat Al-Qur’an Kisah Nabi Nuh AS terhadap Prinsip Kesantunan Perspektif Geoffrey Leech Istiqomah, Salma Nur; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka; Maulani, Hikmah
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i4.2127

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi penggunaan deiksis persona dalam kisah Nabi Nuh AS sebagaimana tercantum di ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an terhadap prinsip kesantunan berdasarkan teori Geoffrey Leech. Fokus penelitian adalah menganalisis bagaimana deiksis persona dalam tuturan perintah dan larangan mencerminkan nilai-nilai kesantunan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi, mengidentifikasi 29 bentuk deiksis persona dari sembilan surah Al-Qur'an yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan catat, lalu dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deiksis persona pertama tunggal adalah yang paling dominan digunakan (44,82%). Prinsip kesantunan yang sering muncul adalah maksim simpati dan kearifan (masing-masing 30%), yang mencerminkan empati Nabi Nuh kepada kaumnya, baik dalam upaya mengajak mereka kepada kebaikan maupun saat menghadapi penolakan. Selain itu, variasi deiksis persona menunjukkan perbedaan pola komunikasi sesuai dengan relasi partisipan, seperti antara Allah dan Nabi Nuh, serta Nuh dengan kaumnya. Kesimpulannya, deiksis persona dalam Al-Qur'an bukan berfungsi sebagai alat linguistik saja akan tetapi sebagai sarana penguat pesan moral dan etika komunikasi, yang relevan dalam konteks interaksi manusia sehari-hari.
Eksplorasi Aplikasi Arabic Muslim Adventure Berdasarkan Hierarchy of Design Don Norman Fathanah, Isma; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka; Maulani, Hikmah
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.6122

Abstract

Background: This research discusses the Arabic Muslim Adventure application, an interactive app designed to help students learn Arabic through a game-based learning approach. The main issue explored is how this application affects students' functional and emotional engagement. Aims: This research aims to explore the extent to which Don Norman's hierarchy of design is applied in the user-centred AMA application from functional and emotional aspects. Methods: The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources were obtained from field observations and interviews with participants. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling based on gender. The participants in this research were eight elementary school students. The data collection technique was carried out through two stages, namely observations and interviews. The data analysis process through: data display, data verification, and conclusion drawing. Results: AMA is easy to use because of the familiar icons and useful to help understand Arabic vocabulary. The AMA application has an Islamic cultural identity and attractive visuals that successfully increase learning motivation. Some improvements are proposed, such as adding notifications on the charades game and clearer explanations in the mufradat section. This application successfully combines functional and emotional aspects that create positive responses. Implications: This research is expected to provide new insights into the importance of a user-centred design approach in the development of educational applications, especially in the context of Arabic language education.
A Stylistic and Semantic Analysis of the Word Qalb in the Quran: Insights from the Process of Knowledge Acquisition Maulani, Hikmah; Rohanda; Kodir, Abdul; Aladdin, Ashinida
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v12i2.47014

Abstract

This study investigates the meaning of the word qalb in the Qur’an through a stylistic and semantic lens, with particular attention to its role in the process of human knowledge acquisition. Employing a qualitative-descriptive methodology and textual analysis of selected Qur’anic verses, the research explores the stylistic expressions and semantic nuances of qalb within contexts related to cognitive, affective, and spiritual functions. The findings qalb operates as an integrative faculty, synthesizing intuition, inner experience, and rationality processing reality and meaning in a holistic manner. The stylistic analysis reveals that references to qalb frequently appear in rhetorically charged structures aimed at evoking moral and spiritual consciousness, particularly in warnings against hardness of heart, calls for introspection, and reminders of the consequences of ignoring divine guidance. These findings affirm qalb as an epistemological construct inherently intertwined with the process of apprehending divine truth, which cannot be reduced to or replaced by the notions of ʿaql (intellect) or shadr (chest).
Eksplorasi Menyelaraskan Penilaian dengan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Materi Kitābah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurhalimah, Lilis; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin; Maulani, Hikmah
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Arabic Language, Literature, and Education
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v6i2.8528

Abstract

This study aims to align assessment in teaching and learning of the Kitabah material based on Assessment for Learning (AFL). To achieve this goal, this study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, utilizing two data sources: primary data collected through interviews and observations, and secondary data obtained from the MTs Arabic curriculum and the seventh-grade teaching modules at MTs Al-Musyawarah Lembang. The study population consisted of 26 students with 7 samples selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis included data condensation, presentation, and verification through the application of triangulation of sources and methods to ensure data validity. The results of the study indicate that assessment practices are not fully aligned with the principles of Assessment for Learning of the four main prerequisites for optimal AfL integration, only one has been implemented: teachers simplifying learning objectives according to student abilities. Other prerequisites, such as assessments, do not provide constructive feedback. Students have not been trained to assess themselves or their peers, and schools do not adequately support the learning of the kitabah material, including the provision of textbooks that are more suited to students' abilities.
Assessment as Learning dalam Evaluasi Reflektif Pembelajaran Qirā’ah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurhaliza, Tria Novia; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin; Maulani, Hikmah
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Arabic Language, Literature, and Education
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v6i2.8573

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of assessment as learning through reflective evaluation in Arabic reading (qirā’ah) instruction for fifth-grade students at Islamic elementary schools. The research aims to examine how reflective assessment fosters students’ awareness of their own learning processes and contributes to the development of metacognitive reading skills. Using a descriptive qualitative design with a phenomenological approach, data were collected from fifteen purposively selected students through classroom observations, evaluative judgment, and reflective questionnaires. The data were analyzed thematically to identify reflective patterns in students’ responses. The findings indicate that students began to demonstrate reflective awareness in reading, particularly in self-assessment, managing personal biases, and seeking opportunities for feedback. However, challenges remain in discerning text quality and evaluating digital sources. The study contributes a novel perspective on reflective learning in Arabic education by positioning students as active participants in the assessment process. It suggests that assessment as learning can transform Arabic reading instruction into a more participatory, reflective, and lifelong learning-oriented practice.
Permainan Scrabble dalam Penguasaan dan Pelafalan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Isma Fathanah; Hikmah Maulani; Tatang
MUMTAZA Journal of Arabic Teaching, Arabic Linguistic and Literature Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Mumtaza: Journal of Arabic Teaching, Arabic Linguistic, and Literature
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Arab dan Dakwah Masjid Agung Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65799/mumtaza.v2i2.35

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of what factors influence student learning difficulties and whether scrabble game media helps students solve these problems and what challenges are faced when implementing the game. Arabic has a rapid rate of progress. However, many students have difficulty understanding Arabic vocabulary that needs to be overcome. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The methods used were observation and interviews. Selection of methods based on the condition of the object. In the results of this study it was found that there was a lack of motivation in students, it was difficult for students to understand and pronounce Arabic vocabulary. And the use of scrabble game media is effective in overcoming students' difficulties in learning Arabic. Recommendations from the research results to carry out further research with a wider subject, so that generalizations can be drawn. The implications of this research are used as a direction by the school, especially Arabic subject teachers to increase student motivation and help students understand Arabic vocabulary so that students are able to master Arabic vocabulary.
Co-Authors 'Ali, Mad Aan Hasanah Abdul Kodir Abdul Kodir Ahmad Al Baihaqi Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Aisyah Sajidah Al Farisi, Mohammad Zaka Aladdin, Ashinida Alfarizi, Muhammad Faqih Alfi Nur Tazkiyah Aminudin, Rizqi Andini Zahrotun Nisa Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Anjani, Hafsah Anwar Sanusi Aqmarina Allail, Cindy Arini Indah Syafitri Asep Sopian Asep Sopian Asep Sopian Asep Supianudin Ashinida Aladdin Azzahra, Aura Mutiara Najwa Bustomi, Jenal Cindy Aqmarina Allail Dadan Mardani Eneng Komariyah Maimun Eneng Komariyah Maimun Ratma Ningrum Maharani Eneng Komariyah Maimun RNM Erni Haryanti Fadia, Falya Faiz Dzul Fahmi Hamdan Faiz Dzul Fahmi Hamdan Faiz Nasyith Hakim Farisi, Mohamad Zaka Al Fathanah, Isma Fera Purnama Ghani Ahmad Haidar Ghani, Yanfa Rizal Gilda Gunawan, Oktaviona Eka putri Hakim, Faiz Nasyith Hamdan, Faiz Dzul Fahmi Hasan Nurudin Rahmi Hezam, Motea Naji Dabwan Ijlal Haziel Taufik Ilham Sofiyan Ilham, Muhammad Arifin Ima Maryatul Ulpah Imaduddin, Muhammad Faris Indah Syafitri, Arini Isma Fathanah Istikomah, Risma Siti Istiqomah, Salma Nur Jaja Jahari Jenal Bustomi Jenal Bustomi Kartini, Ade Keysha Layla, Olivia Noufal Lislis Cahyati M Khalid, shofa M. Yunus, Badruzzaman Mad 'Ali Mad Ali Mahmud Mahmud Maimun RNM, Eneng Komariyah Maman Abdurahman Maman Abdurrahman Maman Abdurrahman Maman Abdurrahman Masor Masor, Masor Meisa Yasmin Nuha Meliyani, Azzah Risti Mentari, Diana Mira Pitriani Mohamad Erihadiana, Mohamad Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka Al-Farisi Mohammad Zaka Al Farisi Mugi Rahayu Nur Muhammad Dhiya Alwan Muhammad Dhiya Alwan Muhammad Faris Imaduddin Muhammad Faris Imaduddin Muhammad Zidan Dzulfikar Muthi Al-Ushali Muthmainah, Nur Nadia Putri Kusriani Najwa Huzaifah Nalahuddin Saleh Nanang Kosim Nurbaitillah, Siti Nurhalimah, Lilis Nurhaliza, Tria Novia Nursyamsiah, Nunung Putri Maulani Rahmadita Putri, Adibah Ulaya Rahman, Salwa Azizah Rani Asyiami Rivera, John Robert Robithah Aulia Rohanda Rohanda Ruhendi, Ateng Ruswandi, Uus Sabila, Dzihni Azka Salma Azizah sanusi, Anwar Shofa M Khalid Shofa Musthafa Khalid Shofa Musthofa Khalid Shofa Musthofa Khalid, Shofa Musthofa Siti Nurbaitillah Siti Syaripah, Euis Sofyan Sauri Sofyan Sauri, Sofyan Sri Nabilah Utami Sri Yulia Yuliani Supiana Supriadi, Rinaldi Syafei, Isop Syaripah, Euis Siti Syihabuddin , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Tantowi, Yusuf Ali Tatang Tatang Tatang Tatang Tatang Tatang Taufik, Ijlal Haziel Tsany Gorna Mara Putra Zulkarnaen Utami, Sri Nabilah Vierry Firdaus Ramdani Yahya, Muhammad Ma'sum Tajjali Yayan M.A Nurbayan Yulia, Hana Zahra Alawiyah Rofieq Zahra Auliya Zalfa Khansa Nurfauzia Zalfa Khansa Nurfauzia Zidan Nugraha Febriansyah