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Cross-Cultural Education Model Through Multicultural Classrooms : An Ethnographic Study in Secondary Schools Maulani, Hikmah; Erihadiana, Mohamad; Ruswandi, Uus
Jurnal Paedagogy Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jp.v12i1.14050

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of cross-cultural reflection within the context of multicultural education, focusing on understanding the dynamics of cultural diversity in the classroom. This research uses an ethnographic method with a qualitative approach. The research data were obtained through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis in several multicultural schools in Indonesia. Data analysis Involves identifying recurring themes, patterns, and ideas within the data, process of comparing data segments to identify similarities and differences, focuses on the stories and experiences shared by participants. The findings indicate that cross-cultural education plays an important role in improving intercultural understanding, motivating students, and creating a more inclusive learning environment. The integration of local culture into learning through the use of folklore and traditional practices has proven effective in increasing student engagement. In addition, the results of the study reveal the need for further training for teachers in adopting an ethnopedagogical approach to overcome learning barriers due to cultural differences.
Perbedaan Frasa dalam Bahasa Al-Qur'an dan Bahasa Arab Ilham, Muhammad Arifin; Maulani, Hikmah
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia and Iraq
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v5i1.4348

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the differences in phrases between the Koran and Arabic in linguistic and literary contexts. The method used is a comparative analysis of phrase structures in the two languages, by reviewing aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The research results show that although the Koranic language has the same roots as Arabic, its use has its own characteristics that reflect the beauty and excellence of the Koranic literature. There are 17 differences found between these two languages including the use of words, sentence patterns and language conventions that are unique to the language of the Koran. It is hoped that this research will provide a deeper understanding of the language of the Koran as well as contribute to the study of Arabic linguistics and literature in general.
Taṣrīf Iṣṭilāhī dan Taṣrīf Lugawī Ṡulāṡī Mujarrad dalam Kitab “Al-Taṣrīf” dan “Amṡilah al-Taṣrīfiyyah”; Studi Komparatif Istiqomah, Salma Nur; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka; Maulani, Hikmah
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia and Iraq
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v5i1.4547

Abstract

This research aims to determine the similarities and differences between the Sulatsi Mujarrad chapter and the two books. This study utilizes a qualitative approach, relying on library research as the main methodology. Based on literature references, documentation, and content analysis were used for the data collection method. In the analysis and interpretation stage of the collected data, the researcher applied the comparative thinking method by comparing two Ṣaraf books. The first book is At-Taṣrīf, while the second Ṣaraf book, which is the object of comparison, is Amṡilah Taṣrīfiyyah. From the results of this research, it was found that there are similarities in terms of the form of taṣrīf and differences in terms of the arrangement of taṣrīf terms and taṣrīf Lugawī. The At-Taṣrīf book has a more complete taṣrīf structure, while the Amṡilah Taṣrīfiyyah book has isim alāt, fi'il madi and mudari majhul and isim maf’ūl which are not found in the taṣrīf structure.
THE TRANSLATION OF SALADIN AL AYYUBI: A STUDY OF METHODS, CLARITY, AND AUDIENCE RESPONSE Gunawan, Oktaviona Eka putri; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin; Maulani, Hikmah
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v8i1.278

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal the clarity of the translation in the movie Saladin Al-Ayyubi. This research uses a qualitative approach with document analysis method. The data used in this study came from the dialog sentences of the two characters' speech in the subtitle of Saladin Al-Ayyubi episode 4 on the Arabic Cartoon YouTube channel and the results of a survey conducted on respondents totaling 21 participants. To collect data, the researcher watched and observed the movie Saladin Al-Ayyubi repeatedly to transcribe the movie. After that, the researcher distributed questionnaires to classify and analyze the types of methods, clarity, and audience responses to the Arabic - Indonesian translation in the Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi film. The findings of this study are the types of methods used in the Arabic - Indonesian translation of Saladin Al-Ayyubi movie and the level of clarity of the methods used according to the audience. The researcher found five out of eight Newmark methods used in the translation, namely (1) word-by-word method; (2) semantic method; (3 free method; (4) literal method; and (5) communicative method. The level of intelligibility in the Arabic - Indonesian subtitles of Saladin Al-Ayyubi movie shows that 19% of the text is at a low level of legibility, 59% of the text is at a medium level of legibility, and 22% of the text is at a high level of legibility.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MAHFUZHAT BAHASA ARAB BAGI MAHASISWA Abdurrahman, Maman; Masor, Masor; Maulani, Hikmah; Kartini, Ade
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v5i2.206

Abstract

Characteristic of mahfuzhat is using of high register and contain cultural content and norms. That is bring  own problems into student from memorizing procces, understanding a meaning and practicing. The goals of this study aims to describe and to provide a solution problematic that it has related with mahfuzhat learning. This research uses a case study approach, by observing field phenomena. As for the research subjects, namely students of the 1st semester of the Arabic Language Education Department. The data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation, then the data analysis used was data display, data reduction and triangulation. The research findings show that the problem of competency aspects is due to aspects of vocabulary, rules and differences in several elements and characteristics between Arabic and Indonesian, the lack of time for practice, non-linguistic problems due to internal and external factors of the learners. The solutions include increasing the components and implementing learning as well as strengthening the motivation and self-confidence of learner.
TEST THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF ARABIC LEARNING QUESTIONS Imaduddin, Muhammad Faris; Maulani, Hikmah; Taufik, Ijlal Haziel
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.523

Abstract

This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of Arabic language test items for grade II students of an elementary school without a pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) background in Bekasi City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research were non-test instruments in the form of observation and test instruments in the form of 10 multiple-choice Arabic language questions, adapted to teaching materials at the existing learning level. Data analysis techniques include reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from existing data. Based on the data found, the level of validity of the Arabic language test questions from question numbers 1 to 10 provided 60% is in the valid category and 40% is not. While the level of reliability based on Cronbach's Alpha testing technique is at 0.82 which indicates very reliable. It is hoped that the findings of this research have positive implications for teacher knowledge.
Kualitas Soal Ujian Akhir Berstandar Nasional Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Di MDTA Nurbaitillah, Siti; Al Farisi, Mohammad Zaka; Maulani, Hikmah
Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/murobbi.v8i1.2579

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the quality of Arabic language examination questions in the National Standardized Final Examination (Ujian Akhir Berstandar Nasional - UABN) at the Nurul Amal Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA), Karawang, for the academic year 2022/2023. The evaluation involves aspects of validity, reliability, difficulty level, item discrimination, distractor effectiveness, and Bloom's Taxonomy cognitive level. The research method employs a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design. Data were obtained from the documentation of examination questions and answer sheets, as well as interviews with teachers and students. The participants comprised 14 fourth-grade students of MDTA, selected using a saturated sampling technique. Analysis was conducted using Microsoft Office Excel for validity and reliability, and Anbuso Ver.8 software for difficulty level, item discrimination, and distractor effectiveness. The validity analysis results showed that only 20% of the items were valid, highlighting the need for structural improvements in item formulation. The test reliability met the desired standard, with 8 valid items yielding higher reliability. The difficulty level exhibited variation, ranging from difficult to easy. Evaluation of students' and teachers' perceptions revealed differences in assessing the difficulty level of the questions. Item discrimination analysis identified items with good discrimination, but some were inadequate. The effectiveness of distractors in 67.5% of the items required revision due to unsatisfactory performance. This study contributes to understanding the quality of Arabic language examination questions at MDTA and offers improvement suggestions. HOTS and LOTS) indicate that 21 questions fall under the LOTS category, while 19 other questions fall under the HOTS category. The findings are expected to positively influence the development of Arabic language learning evaluations, especially at MDTA
Analysis of Student’s Arabic Reading Pronunciation Characteristics on Discourse Text Utami, Sri Nabilah; Nurbayan, Yayan; Maulani, Hikmah
Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 5 No 01 (2023): International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching (IJALT)
Publisher : Postgraduate of IAIN Metro Lampung Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijalt.v5i01.6819

Abstract

Based on the importance of pronunciation in Arabic, this study aims to analyze the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts in the discourse text "مَدْرَسَتِيْ" and identify the factors of difficulty and causes of students' pronunciation errors. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. In this study, data collection was carried out by researchers by conducting observations, questionnaires, and interviewing students and Arabic teachers in one of the schools located in the city of Bandung. This research was conducted using test and non-test instruments. The test instrument used was to conduct a reading test of Arabic texts on students to see the characteristics of students' pronunciation in Arabic text readings. The non-test instruments are observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of students in reciting Arabic text readings are different and there are several errors from students when reading Arabic texts in one of the discourses in the tenth grade of senior high school Arabic textbook entitled "مَدْرَسَتِيْ". These errors are errors in pronouncing letters in a word and errors in reading vowels mark (harakat). This research focuses on finding the pronunciation characteristics of students' reading Arabic texts and this is a novelty in this research. It is hoped that this research can provide good solutions and concepts in the implementation of qira'ah learning in senior high schools in the future.
Implikasi Deiksis Persona Ayat Al-Qur’an Kisah Nabi Nuh AS terhadap Prinsip Kesantunan Perspektif Geoffrey Leech Istiqomah, Salma Nur; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka; Maulani, Hikmah
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i4.2127

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi penggunaan deiksis persona dalam kisah Nabi Nuh AS sebagaimana tercantum di ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an terhadap prinsip kesantunan berdasarkan teori Geoffrey Leech. Fokus penelitian adalah menganalisis bagaimana deiksis persona dalam tuturan perintah dan larangan mencerminkan nilai-nilai kesantunan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi, mengidentifikasi 29 bentuk deiksis persona dari sembilan surah Al-Qur'an yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan catat, lalu dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deiksis persona pertama tunggal adalah yang paling dominan digunakan (44,82%). Prinsip kesantunan yang sering muncul adalah maksim simpati dan kearifan (masing-masing 30%), yang mencerminkan empati Nabi Nuh kepada kaumnya, baik dalam upaya mengajak mereka kepada kebaikan maupun saat menghadapi penolakan. Selain itu, variasi deiksis persona menunjukkan perbedaan pola komunikasi sesuai dengan relasi partisipan, seperti antara Allah dan Nabi Nuh, serta Nuh dengan kaumnya. Kesimpulannya, deiksis persona dalam Al-Qur'an bukan berfungsi sebagai alat linguistik saja akan tetapi sebagai sarana penguat pesan moral dan etika komunikasi, yang relevan dalam konteks interaksi manusia sehari-hari.
Eksplorasi Aplikasi Arabic Muslim Adventure Berdasarkan Hierarchy of Design Don Norman Fathanah, Isma; Al Farisi, Mohamad Zaka; Maulani, Hikmah
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.6122

Abstract

Background: This research discusses the Arabic Muslim Adventure application, an interactive app designed to help students learn Arabic through a game-based learning approach. The main issue explored is how this application affects students' functional and emotional engagement. Aims: This research aims to explore the extent to which Don Norman's hierarchy of design is applied in the user-centred AMA application from functional and emotional aspects. Methods: The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources were obtained from field observations and interviews with participants. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling based on gender. The participants in this research were eight elementary school students. The data collection technique was carried out through two stages, namely observations and interviews. The data analysis process through: data display, data verification, and conclusion drawing. Results: AMA is easy to use because of the familiar icons and useful to help understand Arabic vocabulary. The AMA application has an Islamic cultural identity and attractive visuals that successfully increase learning motivation. Some improvements are proposed, such as adding notifications on the charades game and clearer explanations in the mufradat section. This application successfully combines functional and emotional aspects that create positive responses. Implications: This research is expected to provide new insights into the importance of a user-centred design approach in the development of educational applications, especially in the context of Arabic language education.
Co-Authors 'Ali, Mad Aan Hasanah Abdul Kodir Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Aisyah Sajidah Al Farisi, Mohammad Zaka Aladdin, Ashinida Alfarizi, Muhammad Faqih Alfi Nur Tazkiyah Aminudin, Rizqi Andini Zahrotun Nisa Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Anjani, Hafsah Anwar Sanusi Aqmarina Allail, Cindy Arini Indah Syafitri Asep Sopian Asep Sopian Asep Sopian Azizah, Salma Azzahra, Aura Mutiara Najwa Bustomi, Jenal Cindy Aqmarina Allail Dadan Mardani Eneng Komariyah Maimun Eneng Komariyah Maimun Ratma Ningrum Maharani Eneng Komariyah Maimun RNM Erni Haryanti Fadia, Falya Faiz Dzul Fahmi Hamdan Faiz Dzul Fahmi Hamdan Faiz Nasyith Hakim Farisi, Mohamad Zaka Al Fathanah, Isma Fera Purnama Ghani Ahmad Haidar Ghani, Yanfa Rizal Gilda Gunawan, Oktaviona Eka putri Hakim, Faiz Nasyith Hamdan, Faiz Dzul Fahmi Hasan Nurudin Rahmi Hezam, Motea Naji Dabwan Ijlal Haziel Taufik Ilham Sofiyan Ilham, Muhammad Arifin Ima Maryatul Ulpah Imaduddin, Muhammad Faris Isma Fathanah Istikomah, Risma Siti Istiqomah, Salma Nur Jaja Jahari, Jaja Jenal Bustomi Jenal Bustomi Kartini, Ade Keysha Layla, Olivia Noufal Lislis Cahyati M Khalid, shofa M. Yunus, Badruzzaman Mad 'Ali Mad Ali Mahmud Mahmud Maimun RNM, Eneng Komariyah Maman Abdurahman Maman Abdurrahman Maman Abdurrahman Maman Abdurrahman Masor Masor, Masor Meliyani, Azzah Risti Mentari, Diana Mira Pitriani Mohamad Erihadiana, Mohamad Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka Al-Farisi Mohammad Zaka Al Farisi Mugi Rahayu Nur Muhammad Dhiya Alwan Muhammad Dhiya Alwan Muhammad Faris Imaduddin Muhammad Faris Imaduddin Muhammad Zidan Dzulfikar Muthi Al-Ushali Muthmainah, Nur Nadia Putri Kusriani Najwa Huzaifah Nalahuddin Saleh Nuha, Meisa Yasmin Nurbaitillah, Siti Nurhalimah, Lilis Nurhaliza, Tria Novia Nursyamsiah, Nunung Putri Maulani Rahmadita Putri, Adibah Ulaya Rahman, Salwa Azizah Rivera, John Robert Robithah Aulia Rohanda Rohanda Ruhendi, Ateng Ruswandi, Uus Sabila, Dzihni Azka sanusi, Anwar Shalahuddin, Irfan Muhammad Shofa M Khalid Shofa Musthafa Khalid Shofa Musthofa Khalid Shofa Musthofa Khalid, Shofa Musthofa Siti Nurbaitillah Siti Syaripah, Euis Sofyan Sauri Sofyan Sauri, Sofyan Sri Nabilah Utami Sri Yulia Yuliani Supiana Supiana Supriadi, Rinaldi Syafei, Isop Syaripah, Euis Siti Syihabuddin , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Tantowi, Yusuf Ali Tatang Tatang Tatang Tatang Tatang Tatang Taufik, Ijlal Haziel Utami, Sri Nabilah Yahya, Muhammad Ma'sum Tajjali Yayan M.A Nurbayan Yulia, Hana Zahra Alawiyah Rofieq Zahra Auliya Zalfa Khansa Nurfauzia Zalfa Khansa Nurfauzia