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Students’ Reasoning About Float, Suspend, and Sink: The Role of Newton's Laws Luh Sukariasih; Sutopo; Handayanto, Supriyono Koes; Panre, Andi Marwanti
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/vz6qxm52

Abstract

The phenomena of floating, suspending, and sinking have been studied by students from elementary school to university level. However, many students, even at the university level, still misuse their knowledge to solve problems related to these phenomena. This has been revealed by many previous researchers. Student errors are mainly caused by students tending to apply intuition-based spontaneous-reflective thinking patterns triggered by salient features that appear in the problem rather than thinking deeply and reflectively. This research aims to reveal students’ understanding and reasoning about floating, suspending, and sinking phenomena in more detail. This research was conducted on first-year students of the Department of Physics Education of Halu Oleo University Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, with 31 participants. Data was obtained through a series of tests and interviews. The test was given in two stages, and two instruments were developed to reveal students’ reasoning skills through the answers they wrote. The first test used the five-block problem. The second test was developed based on the first test’s results, which consisted of four test items. Based on descriptive analysis, it is found that students still use incorrect reasoning in solving floating, suspending, and sinking phenomena even though they know various concepts related to these events verbally. In general, the errors shown are caused by students not being able to use the concept of Newton’s laws of motion in solving various problems in physics, especially in the phenomena of floating, suspending, and sinking. The data obtained is then used as a reference in designing learning activities, which are expected to help students understand floating, suspending, and sinking phenomena more comprehensively.
Case-Based Learning for Creative Thinking Skills on the Ideal Gas Law: Application of the Understanding by Design Framework Tutut Nurita; Lia Yuliati; Supriyono Koes Handayanto; Arif Hidayat; Phurkonni Saleah
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i1.16938

Abstract

The development of the 21st century and education are closely related in equipping students with relevant skills to adapt and succeed in an ever-changing environment. This development demands a more interactive, collaborative, and student-centered learning method. Case-based learning (CBL) is designed to facilitate students’ thinking critically and creatively in solving problems and working in teams so that they can face real-world problems that are integrated into learning. The Understanding by Design (UbD) framework facilitates cases in learning designed to suit students’ interests and needs, enhancing creative thinking skills when integrated with CBL. This study uses a mixed or explanatory method and involves 115 students. Quantitative data was obtained from creative thinking skills tests using pre-test and post-test, which showed differences between the pre-test and post-test and a correlation between creative thinking skills indicators (fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration). Qualitative data from classroom observations showed that students performed the activities well and were supported by interview data, which revealed that students were actively involved in learning, although some students could not relate concepts to problems. These findings support the idea that CBL with the UBD framework helps students understand the ideal gas law and improves creative thinking skills. This study suggests that students can develop better problem-solving skills because the UbD framework facilitates a structured and meaningful learning experience for students.  
Cara siswa menyelesaikan masalah suhu dan kalor dari sudut pandang keterampilan metakognisi Susanti Rahayu; Supriyono Koes-H; Siti Zulaikah; Ninik Munfarikha
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (913.27 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v1i1.2219

Abstract

Abstract: The ways students solve problems become one of the main target of physics learning. Investigation about how students solve problems is explored in the context of metacognition skills. The steps of metacognition skills in physics problem solving include: planning, monitoring, evaluation, and controlling. This is a preliminary exploration study that aims to: 1.) mapping the metacognition skills that are used in physics problem solving of temperature and heat, 2.) exhibiting students’ self evaluation of his/her metacognition skills in problem solving, and 3.) identifying the relationship between students answer and their self evaluation. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The data were obtained by test and questionnaire. The physics problem solving test was given to 35 students of 11th grader. After doing test, they filled the 22 items of questionnaire adapted from Physics Metacognition Inventory (PMI). The result shows that none of the students solved all the problems optimally. The result of questionnaire showed that the average of metacognitive skills 64%, with the maximum and the minimum scores is 87% and 35% respectively. The correlation between the analyses of students’ answer and their self evaluation shows a negative value that indicates no relationship. Specifically, students pass the planning and controlling phase quite well, even though they tend to be poor in monitoring and evaluation. This findings must become a particular attention for the researchers and teachers in providing the learning strategy to habit the phases of metacognition skills in order to improve students’ metacognitive skills. Abstrak: Cara siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah menjadi salah satu sasaran utama dalam pembelajaran fisika. Penelusuran mengenai bagaimana cara siswa menyelesaikan masalah dieksplorasi dalam konteks keterampilan metakognisi. Tahapan keterampilan metakognisi dalam menyelesaikan masalah fisika meliputi: planning, monitoring, evaluation, dan controlling. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksplorasi awal bertujuan untuk: 1.) memetakan keterampilan metakognisi yang digunakan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah fisika pada materi Suhu dan Kalor, 2.) menunjukkan penilaian diri siswa terhadap keterampilan metakognisi yang dimiliki dalam menyelesaikan masalah, dan 3.) mengidentifikasi hubungan antara analisis jawaban siswa dan penilaian diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes dan angket. Tes yang digunakan merupakan soal problem solving, yang diberikan kepada 35 siswa kelas XI. Setelah mengerjakan soal, siswa mengisi angket yang terdiri dari 22 item yang diadaptasi dari Physics Metacognition Inventory (PMI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum ada siswa yang optimal menyelesaikan seluruh soal. Angket penilaian diri menunjukkan skor rerata 64%, dengan skor maksimum dan minimum masing-masing 87% dan 35%. Hubungan antara analisis jawaban siswa dan hasil penilaian diri menunjukkan nilai korelasi negatif yang mengindikasikan tidak sinkronnya hasil jawaban dan penilaian diri siswa. Secara spesifik, tahapan planning dan controlling dilakukan siswa dengan cukup baik, akan tetapi siswa cenderung lemah dalam memonitoring dan mengevaluasi ketika menyelesaikan masalah. Temuan ini menjadikan perhatian khusus untuk peneliti dan guru dalam menyajikan strategi belajar untuk membiasakan tahapan dalam keterampilan metakognisi dengan target peningkatan keterampilan metakognisi siswa.
Eksplorasi LOTS dan HOTS materi optik geometri siswa kelas 12 SMAN 9 Malang Fery Hadi Sutrisno; Supriyono Koes-H; Edi Supriana
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.309 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v1i1.2293

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Abstract: Higher order thinking is one of the abilities that must be mastered by students. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with the aim to describe how high student’s LOTS and HOTS on topic of geometrical optics. The subjects of the study were the 12th grade MIA students who had learned optics at the previous level. The instrument used consisted of 16 multiple-choice questions related to geometrical optics with reliability coefficient 0.714. An analysis of the descriptive statistics was made to the students' answers according to the cognitive level of the questions. The results of this study indicate that the average LOTS score of students is 44.44 (SD = 22.29) with the highest score of 83.3 and the lowest 25. Furthermore the average HOTS score of students is 53.57 (SD = 22.29 ) with the highest value of 75 and the lowest value of 25. This shows both skills still need to be improved. Based on the results of this study, it can be used as an indicator that student’s high-level thinking ability has to be practiced by a certain learning strategy. Abstrak: Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa tinggi LOTS dan HOTS siswa pada materi optik geometri. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 12 MIA yang sudah menerima materi optik pada jenjang sebelumnya. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa 16 soal pilihan ganda terkait materi optik geometri dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,714. Analisis statistik deskriptif dilakukan terhadap jawaban siswa sesuai tingkat kognitif soal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata LOTS siswa adalah 44,44 (SD = 22,29) dengan nilai tertinggi 83,3 dan nilai terendah 25. Selanjutnya nilai rata-rata HOTS siswa adalah 53,57 (SD = 22,29) dengan nilai tertinggi 75 dan nilai terendah 25. Hal ini menunjukkan keduanya masih perlu ditingkatkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator bahwa kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa harus dilatih dengan menggunakan strategi belajar tertentu.
Eksplorasi keterampilan self-directed learning (SDL) siswa SMA: a descriptive research study Intan Febry Sulasiwi; Supriyono Koes Handayanto; Wartono Wartono
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.69 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v3i1.3345

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Abstract: Information, knowledge, and skills needs are never static, always changing and evolving. Thus, students are required to master the capability as a lifelong learners of self-directed learning skills (SDL). The purpose of this study is to describe the level of students' SDL skills, the factors that are related and affect the skills of SDL high school students majoring in MIPA. Descriptive research carried out refers to the steps of research Loeb et al. The research step is carried out only until the fifth stage, namely: (1) identifying a phenomenon; (2) consider features of the most prominent phenomena; (3) identifying the construction or preparing the research plan; (4) determine the observable patterns in the data; and (5) communicate patterns in the data describing the reality of phenomena. The results showed that the student's SDL skills were categorized with a tendency at moderate to upper levels. The lowest SDL student skill score was 53 out of a total score 220. Awareness factors, learning strategies, and evaluations are strongly correlated with SDL skills. While the factors of learning and interpersonal skills are highly correlated with the SDL skills. Outside learning factors such as grade, school, gender, and age levels have an effect of 4.3% on SDL skills. The results of this study can be used as a reference of teachers and researchers who need information about the student's SDL skills and related factors. Abstrak: Informasi, pengetahuan, dan kebutuhan terhadap keterampilan tidak pernah bersifat statis, selalu mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan.Dengan demikian, siswa dituntut untuk menguasai kapabilitas sebagai pembelajar seumur hidup yaitu keterampilanself-directed learning (SDL).Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmendeskripsikan tingkat keterampilan SDL siswa serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan SDL siswa SMA jurusan MIPA.Penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan mengacu pada langkah-langkah penelitian Loeb dkk. Langkah penelitian hanya dilaksanakan hingga pada tahap lima, yaitu: (1) mengidentifikasi suatu fenomena; (2) mempertimbangkan fitur dari fenomena yang paling menonjol; (3) mengidentifikasi konstruksi atau menyusun perencanaan penelitian; (4) menentukan pola yang dapat diamati dalam data; dan (5) mengkomunikasikan pola dalam data yang menggambarkan realitas fenomena.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan SDL siswa tergolong beragam dengan kecenderungan pada tingkat moderat ke atas.Skor keterampilan SDL siswa terendah adalah 53 dari skor total 220. Faktor kesadaran, strategi belajar, dan evaluasi berkorelasi kuat dengan keterampilan SDL.Sedangkan faktor kegiatan belajar dan kemampuan interpersonal berkorelasi sangat kuat dengan keterampilan SDL.Faktor di luar belajar seperti tingkat kelas, sekolah, jenis kelamin, dan usia berpengaruh sebesar 4.3% terhadap keterampilan SDL.Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi guru maupun peneliti yang membutuhkan informasi mengenai keterampilan SDL siswa dan faktor-faktor terkait.
Modelling instruction effect with different reasoning ability on physics conceptual understanding by controlling the prior knowledge Ike Lusi Meilina; Supriyono Koes Handayanto; Muhardjito Muhardjito
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v4i2.4522

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Modelling instruction is systematic instructional activity for constructing and applying scientific knowledge in Physics lesson. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Modelling instruction with different reasoning abilities on understanding physical concepts by controlling students’ prior knowledge. This research used experimental method with 2x2 factorial design with two Modelling instruction classes and two conventional classes with a total of 176 students. The instrument used was reasoning ability test, prior knowledge test, and physics concept test. It used LCTSR (Lawson’s Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning) instrument. Prior knowledge test instruments consisted of 25 problems to identify how deep the students understand the topic before they undergo the learning process and physics concept test consisted of 25 problems. Based on the statistical test using two factor Ancova, it proved that there was a significant difference in students’ ability to master the physics concept between using Modelling instruction learning model and using conventional learning model. The result showed that the Modelling instruction increasing conceptual understanding better than conventional learning. There are two important parts in the Modelling instruction that are model development and model deployment. This study also confirms that there are significant differences in understanding the concepts between students of high reasoning ability and low reasoning ability. Students with high reasoning abilities have a better understanding of concepts than students with low reasoning abilities.
Exploration of physics teacher identity through life experience: A case study of science teacher with excellent achievement Ellen Puspitaningtyas; Endang Purwaningsih; Supriyono Koes Handayanto
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v7i2.8473

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This research aims to explore the construction of teacher identity through life experiences. Data were collected from observation, interviews, and document analysis. The subject of this study was TN (a pseudonym), who is a science teacher with an excellent academic background. The results of this research indicate that, from the perspective of discourse identity, TN is a teacher who emphasizes contextual learning and student-centered learning. Based on the perspective of nature identity, kinesthetic learning and her fondness for mathematics have had a major influence on her interest in physics. Meanwhile, from the perspective of affinity identity, family and role models greatly influence TN's beliefs about learning and her decision to have a career as a teacher. From the perspective of institutional identity, formal institutions have a negative impact on the construction of TN’s identities, while informal institutions such as organizations have a positive influence on TN's physics interests and rhetorical skills.
Conflict between physical analysis and mathematics causing failure: A case on diode circuits Erawan Kurniadi; Arif Hidayat; Supriyono Koes Handayanto; Edi Supriana; Tantri Mayasari
Momentum: Physics Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/mpej.v8i2.9649

Abstract

This study aims to describe the causes of students' failures in solving diode circuit problems. Research data were obtained through tests, dialogs, and interviews with 12 students of the physics education study program at Universitas PGRI Madiun. The research began by providing diode circuit test questions. Referring to the answers to the diode circuit test questions, an investigation was conducted through a basic circuit mastery test, followed by dialogs and interviews. The data from the test results, dialogs, and interviews in this study led to the conclusion that the common causes of students' failures in solving diode circuit problems are the inability to apply Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's law correctly, as well as the inconsistency and lack of systematic application of basic circuit concepts. A specific finding regarding the causes of failure in solving diode circuit problems is the conflict between physical and mathematical analyses. Based on the common causes of students' failures in solving diode circuit problems, a series of conceptual scaffolding needs to be designed. In conceptual scaffolding, complex circuits are transformed into several basic circuits to facilitate scaffolding for each basic concept. Procedural scaffolding needs to be designed to address failures resulting from the conflict between physical and mathematical analyses. One necessary step in procedural scaffolding is confirming answers using Kirchhoff's law.
Co-Authors A. A. Sg Noviana Aryani Pucangan Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Ade Eka Anggraini Afandi, 'Alia Nur Husna Agus Widayoko Ahmad Nasich Luthfi Ahmad Suryadi, Ahmad Ahmad Taufiq Akhmad Fauzul Albab Al Wachidy, Muchammad Chabibur Rochman Alif Darmawan Aloysius Rabata Nova T F T Amaliyah Tazkiyah Annisa Ulfa Yana Aras Hanif Afiat Ardian Setya A Ardian Setya A, Ardian Setya ARIF HIDAYAT Arif Hidayat Arrika Wifqotu Lailin Nafisah Atika Isnaining Dyah Aynin Mashfufah Ayu Vidya Rakhmawati Azizah, Fithrotul C. P. Wijaya, C. P. Chokchai Yuenyong Daswarman Daswarman Dewi Priyantini Dian Septa Puspitasari Dimas Abdi Haidar Dinicen Viclara Dionisius Bukifan Edi Supriana Ellen Puspitaningtyas Elok Faiqatul Himmah Emilia Fandira Nasera Putri Endang Purwaningsih Enik Setiyawati Eny Latifah, Eny Erawan Kurniadi F.B. Bayon Sukma Fauzi, Toni Dwi Feny Puspitaningsih Fernando, Trio Junira Fery Hadi Sutrisno Friska Ayu Lia Yulanda Hari Wisodo, Hari Heri Suwignyo Hernita A Herwin Syaiful Wahyudi Hidaayatullaah, Hasan Nuurul Husen Jauwad I Wayan Dasna Ibrohim Ike Lusi Meilina Indriyawanti Indriyawanti Intan Febry Sulasiwi Intan Febry Sulasiwi Isbandrianingtyas, Nafi Iswahyuni Wati Izzati Izzati Kameo, Welhemina Khoirul Haniin Kholil, Abdullah Kuswanto Kuswanto Laksmisari, Rusna Lia Yuliati Luh Sukariasih Luluk Nur Hamidah, Luluk Nur Luswandari, Wulan Fatikhah M. Luthfi Oktarianto Mapandi, Rohanie D Markus Diantoro Masfufah, Aynin Mei Kurniadi Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Iqbal Saman Muhammad Effendi Muhammad Taufiq Alhudaya Muhana Gipayana Muhardjito Muhardjito Muji Sobirin Muttaqin, Mochamad Iqbal Nabila, Dima Syafa’a Nadi Suprapto Nafi Isbandrianingtyas Nafingah, Hanim Nandang Mufti Ninik Munfarikha, Ninik Nugroho Adi Pramono, Nugroho Adi Nur Laili Nurwidya Hasanah Ovita Ardanari Panre, Andi Marwanti Parno Phurkonni Saleah Pradana, Shan Duta Sukma Prani, Anisak Intan Eka Purbo Suwasono Pusnawati, Yeni R. Amelia, R. Rahmad Prastiyan Rahman, Fatchur Rahmawati Rahmawati Rani Nur Arifah Agus Fajrina Ranti Nur Fa’idah Riski Fitri Damayanti Rizal, Fauzul Rizky Tyas Aria Kurniasari Rohayati, Rafi Ruciana Galunggung Sa'dun Akbar Sahal Fawaiz Sentot Kusairi Septa Hardhita, Rizki Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum Siswono, Hendrik Siti Zulaikah SRI RAHAYU Sulasiwi, Intan Febry Sulur Sumarjono Sumarjono Sunaryono Sunaryono Sunaryono, Sunaryono Supriana, Edi Supriyana, Edi Susanti Rahayu Susilo, Wahyu Hadi Susriyati Mahanal SUTOPO Sutopo Sutopo Sutrisno, Fery Hadi Tantri Mayasari Taufik Hidayat Titik Wuryanti Triwahyuni, Yeni TUTUT NURITA Wahyu Dwi Wulansari Wartono Wartono Wartono Wartono Wasis, W Wati, Iswahyuni Widjianto Widjianto Widyaningrum, Septi Yana, Annisa Ulfa Yasa, Arnelia Dwi Yuni Hafidha Arosyidah Yusuf, Thorieq Moh.