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The Relationship Between Children's Health Status and Stunting in Toddlers at Mamboro Health Center, Palu Suarayasa, Ketut; Miranti, Miranti; Ayu Wandira, Bertin
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5123

Abstract

Introduction: Taipa Sub-District in Palu City has a high prevalence of stunting, with 24.7% or 108 cases out of 437 toddlers measured. This makes Taipa, located in the Mamboro Health Center area, the sub-district with the highest stunting cases in Palu City. This research aims to analyze the relationship between children's health status (exclusive breastfeeding, colostrum feeding, frequency of breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases) and the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Health Center working area. Methods: This quantitative study uses a case-control design to determine the magnitude of risk factors related to children's health status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers within the Mamboro Health Center working area. The total sample comprised 204 toddlers, including 102 stunted toddlers (cases) and 102 normal toddlers (controls). Results: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p<0.05). Mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding have a 2.2 times higher risk of their children being stunted (OR = 2.225). Children who have experienced infectious diseases have a 1.9 times higher risk of becoming stunted (OR = 1.944). However, the frequency of breastfeeding and colostrum feeding did not show a significant relationship with stunting among toddlers in the Mamboro Health Center working area. Conclusion: The child's health status factors that are significantly related to the incidence of stunting include exclusive breastfeeding and a history of infectious diseases. These findings highlight the need for interventions promoting exclusive breastfeeding and effective management of infectious diseases to reduce stunting rates in this area.
Determination of Total Levels of Secondary Metabolites and Oral Acute Toxicity Testing of Purple Leaf Ethanol Extract (PLEE) in Wistar Rats Niluh Puspita Dewi; Miranti, Miranti; Magfirah, Magfirah; Kurnia Kasim, Athia; Dipayana, I Made
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 2: JULY 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i2.5131

Abstract

Introduction: The use of traditional medicines derived from the active ingredients of several types of plants is preferred by the community in treating several types of diseases. One of the plants that has been used by the community as medicine is purple leaves with the Latin name Grapthophylum pictum (L.) Griff. These leaves are traditionally used to treat rheumatism, menstruation, hemorrhoids, urinary tract infections, scabies, swelling, wounds, dermatitis, ear diseases, laxatives, and cancer. The aim of this study was to determine the total levels of secondary metabolites from purple leaf extract ethanol (PLEE) and evaluate the effect of administering PLEE on acute toxicity (LD50) in Wistar rats. Methods: This research is a laboratory experiment with a post test only controlled group design. The research subjects were 20 male Wistar rats, divided into 1 control group and 3 treatment groups, each consisting of 5 rats. The control group only received distilled water, the Treatment I group (P1) was given a suspension of the purple leaf extract test preparation at a dose of 500 mg/kg. Treatment group II (P2), received a suspension of the test preparation at a dose of 2,000 mg/kg, while Treatment group III (P3) received a suspension of the test preparation at a high dose of 5,000 mg/kg of mice. The test preparation was given orally with only one administration at the beginning of the research period and observation was carried out for 14 days. Data was obtained if the rats died after being given treatment. Results: The results showed that the total secondary metabolite content of purple leaves was alkaloids (24,725.99 mg/g), saponins (89.191 mg/g), flavonoids (6.332 mg/g) and tannins (0.884 mg/g), while based on toxicity the PLEE classification was mildly toxic with an LD50 value of 3,890 mg/kg in accordance with BPOM RI's acute toxicity potential at toxicity level 4 (oral LD50 500 – 5,000 mg/kg). Conclusion: PLEE showed the highest total content of secondary metabolites in alkaloids, and consumption of PLEE in high doses caused the death of rats with a mild toxic classification.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Natrium Metabisulfit dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Mutu Tepung Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) Miranti, Miranti; Danil, Mahyu; Suhardianto, Dedi; Barus, Wan Bahroni Jiwar; Sitompul, Aprilawati
AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/agr.v11i2.7718

Abstract

Biji buah alpukat sampai saat ini hanya dibuang sebagai limbah. Padahal didalam biji alpukat mengandung zat pati yang cukup tinggi, yakni sekitar 23%. Hal ini memungkinkan biji alpukat sebagai alternatif sumber pati. Biji alpukat mengandung polifenol, flavonoid, triterpenoid, kuinon, saponin, tannin, monoterpenoid dan seskuiterpenoid. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua (2) ulangan. Faktor I adalah konsentrasi natrium metabisulfit dengan sandi “K” terdiri atas 4 taraf : K1 = 0 ppm, K2 = 500 ppm, K3 = 1000 ppm, K4 = 1500 ppm. Faktor II adalah lama perendaman dengan sandi “L” terdiri atas  4 taraf : L1 = 2 jam , L2 = 4 jam,    L3 = 6 jam, L4 = 8 jam. Parameter yang diamati adalah  kadar air, rendemen, kadar protein, kadar abu, kadar serat dan nilai organoleptik warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh konsentrasi natrium metabisulfit dan lama perendaman  dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa konsentrasi natrium metabisulfit  berpengaruh  berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap nilai organoleptik warna, lama perendaman  berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap  kadar air, rendemen, kadar protein  dan  nilai organoleptik warna, dan interaksi perlakuan konsentrasi natrium metabisulfit dan lama perendaman berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap nilai organoleptik warna. Untuk memperoleh tepung biji alpokat yang bermutu baik disarankan menggunakan konsentrasi natrium metabisulfit 1500 ppm  dan lama perendaman 8  jam karena menghasilkan rendemen yang tinggi dan warna yang disukai
Pengaruh Penambahan Konsentrasi Gula dan CMC (Carboxil Methyl Cellulose) Terhadap Mutu Velva Buah Kelengkeng Danil, Mahyu; Barus, Wan Bahroni Jiwar; Nuh, Mhd; Miranti, Miranti
AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/agr.v11i3.8936

Abstract

Velva buah merupakan salah satu jenis frozen dessert yang berbahan baku buah-buahan dan dibekukan dengan alat pembeku es krim yang memiliki kadar lemak yang rendah karena tidak menggunakan lemak susu sehingga cocok dikonsumsi orang-orang yang sedang diet rendah lemak maupun kelompok vegetarian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian UISU. Model  rancangan  yang digunakan  pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)  faktorial yang  terdiri  atas  dua faktor  utama yaitu : Faktor  I: Konsentrasi Gula (G) terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu : G1  =  25%, G2  =  35%, G3  =  45% dan G4  =  55%. Faktor  II: Konsentrasi CMC  (C) yang  terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu : C1  =  0.0%, C2  =  0.25%, C3  =  0.50% dan C4  =  0.75%. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari TSS, derajat keasaman (pH), kecepatan leleh, vitamin C dan organoleptik rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi gula berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap TSS dan organoleptik rasa, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0.05) terhadap derajat keasaman (pH), kecepatan leleh dan vitamin C. Konsentrasi CMC berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap kecepatan leleh, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0.05) terhadap TSS, derajat keasaman (pH), vitamin C dan organoleptik rasa. Interaksi perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0.05) terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati.
Model Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Kud Perintis Utama Oleh Pemerintahan Dusun Tuo Limbur Miranti, Miranti; Amiruddin, Amiruddin
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v6i3.3446

Abstract

This study aims to analyze internal factors and external factors with the settlement model of bad loans in the cause of bad debts at KUD Perintis Utama, Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang District. The data of this research were obtained from interviews (Primary) directly from the Cooperative Unit of the Main Pioneer Village and several documents. Research findings show that the internal factors that cause bad debts at the Tuo Limbur Village Unit Perintis Utama Cooperative are negligence on the part of creditors in complying with the approval of the granting of credits that have been confirmed, it is too easy to give receivables due to the absence of clear benchmarks on wealth standards, cash flow developments. old debtor users. While the external factor is the decline in the company's economic condition caused by the decline in general economic conditions and the business fields in which they operate, the bad character of the debtor who originally planned to not pay off his receivables. The efforts of the Main Pioneer Village Unit Cooperative in dealing with bad loans include Age cannot be more than 60 years old, there is a recommendation from Rio (Village Head), adjusted to a minimum income of 2 hectares with a maximum income of 100 million and is not allowed to sell with palm oil tokens. condition of economy), payment is adjusted to the income result where 25% of farmers' income is for payment of bad credit, credit restructuring or improvement efforts carried out by KUD in credit activities for debtors who have difficulty fulfilling their obligations.
Representasi Budaya dalam Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka Tingkat SMA Miranti, Miranti; Mukodas, Mukodas; Anwar, Miftahulkhairah
Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/asatiza.v5i2.1866

Abstract

In the context of the development of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia, this study highlights the importance of understanding how cultural values are reflected in Indonesian language learning at the high school level. The research method used is descriptive using qualitative analysis to explore the integration of local culture and the use of local languages in the “Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia” textbook for grades X, XI, and XII. The findings show that the adoption of folklore, customs and local languages in the curriculum not only enhances students' understanding of Indonesia's cultural heritage, but also provides a rich and meaningful learning experience. As such, this integration provides a strong national identity for students and reinforces a sense of pride in the nation's culture. This research makes an important contribution to understanding how education can be an effective vehicle for enriching and maintaining cultural diversity in Indonesia.
The Influence of Environmental Sanitation Factors and Healthy Homes on Incident Stunting in the Mamboro Health Center Working Area, Palu City Suarayasa, Ketut; Miranti, Miranti
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i5.849

Abstract

The stunting rate in Palu City according to the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) is 24.7% or an increase of 0.7 digits compared to the 2021 figure of 23.9%. One of the sub-districts in the city of Palu which has a high prevalence of stunting is Taipa Sub-District in the Mamboro Health Center area with 24.7% or 108 cases out of 437 toddlers measured. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between healthy house factors and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Health Center working area. The type of research used is quantitative research with a case control research design. The sample size was 102 stunted toddlers in the case group and 102 normal toddlers in the control group. The results of the study showed that the healthy house factor had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting with a value of p=0.002 (p<0.05). Respondents who own a house that does not meet the healthy requirements have a 2.82 times greater risk of having a stunted child (OR=2.82). Meanwhile, clean water facilities, latrine facilities, waste disposal facilities and waste disposal facilities have no relationship with the incidence of stunting (p<0.05). There is a relationship between healthy homes and the incidence of stunting in the Mamboro Community Health Center area (p=0.002), where respondents who have unhealthy homes are 2.82 times more likely to have stunted children (OR = 2.82).
IMPLEMENTASI TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA HOMESCHOOLING TINGKAT SMP Miranti, Miranti; Rafli, Zainal; Utami, Sintowati Rini
Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jvip.v16i1.64244

Abstract

Homeschooling adalah sistem pendidikan dimana orang tua mendidik anaknya di rumah dengan kurikulum yang ditentukan sendiri. Penjelasan tentang homeschooling dan bagaimana kurikulum yang disediakan oleh Rumah Inspirasi disusun menjadi topik penelitian dalam artikel ini. Subyek penelitian adalah salah satu anak pendiri Rumah Inspirasiyang menjalani homeschooling. Metode pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam kurikulum homeschooling adalah Text Based Language Teaching (TBLT) yang menekankan pembelajaran melalui tugas atau proyek, dimana siswa diberikan tugas yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Keluaran proyek TBLT meliputi tulisan, video, presentasi, atau desain produk, dengan tujuan untuk menunjukkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang dipelajari dan kemampuan mereka menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secara efektif dan sesuai konteks. Penelitian ini berharap TBLT dapat membantu siswa homeschooling dalam memahami dan menguasai bahasa Indonesia secara efektif, sehingga mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dan lancar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Strategies for Overcoming Cinderella Complex Syndrome in Adolescent Girls miranti, miranti; Diah Karmiyati, Diah Karmiyati
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): October: Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v2i3.183

Abstract

The Cinderella Complex syndrome is a phenomenon that affects adolescent girls in contemporary society. This study aims to explore strategies to overcome this syndrome through psychoeducation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis. Data were collected through interviews and observations of female millennial students. The results show that factors such as 1) having a boyfriend, 2) receiving male attention, 3) depending on and being influenced by others, 4) lack of confidence in their abilities, 5) desire to marry young, 6) having fears that can inhibit success, 7) lack of independence, 8) received parenting styles influence the Cinderella Complex syndrome in adolescent girls. The implications of this research are the need for psychological interventions, such as psychoeducation, to help adolescent girls overcome their fear of independence and develop self-confidence. Hopefully, these findings will contribute to understanding and addressing the Cinderella Complex syndrome in adolescent girls in contemporary society
Pengaruh Jumlah Silika Gel Dan Lama Proses Refluks Pada Daur Ulang Alkohol Sisa Pembuatan Pektin Dari Kulit Buah Jeruk Peras Nuh, Mhd; Danil, Mahyu; Barus, Wan Bahroni Jiwar; Miranti, Miranti; Fajar, Mhd Imam
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i2.9837

Abstract

Alkohol komersial diperoleh dari destilasi yang hanya menghasilkan 95% etanol karena etanol dan air dapat membentuk azeotrop yang mendidih pada temperatur 78,1°C, sedangkan kemurnian etanol sebagai bahan bakar harus 99%. Teknik pemisahan alkohol yang biasa digunakan adalah destilasi, pervaporasi dengan membran dan adsorpsi. Beberapa metoda destilasi yang telah dikembangkan adalah destilasi azeotrop, destilasi reaktif dan destilasi ekstraktif. Pada dasarnya prinsip ketiga metoda destilasi tersebut sama, yaitu menggunakan entrainer atau zat pemisah. Adsorben merupakan bahan berpori yang digunakan untuk menyerap komponen dari campuran yang akan dipisahkan. Berdasarkan sifatnya terhadap air, adsorben dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu adsorben hidrofob dan hidrofil. Zeolit alam dan silika gel merupakan adsorben hidrofil karena mempunyai kemampuan menyerap air. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian UISU. Model  rancangan  yang digunakan  pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)  faktorial yang  terdiri  atas  dua faktor  utama yaitu : Faktor  I: Jumlah Adsorben (A) terdiri atas 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu : A1 = 10%, A2 = 20%, A3 = 30% dan A4 = 40%. Faktor II : Lama Proses Refluks (T) yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu : T1 = 20 menit, T2 = 40 menit, T3 = 60 menit dan T4 = 80 menit. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari kadar alkohol, volume alkohol dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah adsorben berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap kadar alkohol dan volume alkohol, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0.05) terhadap pH. Lama proses refluks berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap kadar alkohol dan volume alkohol, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0.05) terhadap pH. Interaksi perlakuan berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P0.01) terhadap kadar alkohol namun berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0.05) terhadap volume alkohol dan pH
Co-Authors Afriyadi, Afriyadi Agusni Agusni Ali Djamhuri Amal U, Claudiya Amiruddin Amiruddin As Satillah, Sadrah Aulia, Mirda Azhari, M. Hasyim Barus, Wan Bahroni Jiwar Bertin Ayu Wandira Danil, Mahyu Devi Risma Diah Karmiyati, Diah Karmiyati Dipayana, I Made Doris, Muhamad Elli Yane Bangkele Enawati, Desma Epriadi, Dedi Fajar, Mhd Imam Ferigno, Murfhie Fitriah, Rara Fitriani, Vira Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin Harpinsyah, Harpinsyah Hasmalena Hasmalena, Hasmalena Hatmiah, Hatmiah Hendri Maulana Hukmi Hukmi, Hukmi Hulbat, Rahmad I Putu Fery Immanuel White Ibtisam Ibtisam, Ibtisam Imran Imran Indra Surjati Iqbal Ramadani Irma Damayanti Iwan Ridwan Juliastuti, Tri Ketut Suarayasa khusnul khotimah Kurnia Kasim, Athia Liandi, Randra Efdi Lydia Sari Magfirah, Magfirah Mahyudanil, Mahyudanil Marlina, Asti Marwa, Marwa Maulida, Maulida Mhd Nuh Miftahulkhairah Anwar Moh Fajrin, Moh Muh. Anshar Muhammad Husni Mukodas, Mukodas Natasyah, Natasyah Niluh Puspita Dewi Nopianti, Heni Novia Lestari Nuh, M Nur Islami Nurcahyani, Aisyah Nurhayati, Immas Nurjannah, Sitti Nurmala Nurmala Nurshandi, Muhamad Pagarwati, Lia Dwi Ayu Paramuji, Muji Prakoso, Widjojo Adi Pratama, Kharisma Pratama, M.Ilham Wira Puja, Krisna Putri, Nadia Anatasya Putri, Ramadhayani Rahma Rahma Ramadhan, Surya Samsinar Samsinar Saputra, Ade Akhmad Setyoko, Joko Shalsabila, Mutiara SITI MARYAM Sitompul, Aprilawati Sugeng, Santoso Suhardianto, Dedi Sumarni Sumarni Suriadi Jais Syafri Hariansah Syah Alam Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Tobanta, Bertha Anastacia Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Utami, Sintowati Rini Wahyuni, Ni'ma Wirayuda, Sagap Yum Eryanti Zainal Rafli, Zainal Zubaidillah, Muh. Haris Zulaiha, Dara