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The economic impact of the closure of Bong Suwung localization in Yogyakarta City Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto
PHINISI Vol.2, No.3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Indonesia Research and Study Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64282/phi.v2i3.90

Abstract

The closure of the Bong Suwung localization in Yogyakarta City has proven to have a significant economic impact on the lives of the surrounding community who have been dependent on the economic ecosystem formed in the area. Many informal economic actors such as street vendors, parking attendants, stall owners, and other service providers have lost their main livelihoods. This impact not only leads to a direct decline in income, but also triggers a chain effect in the form of hidden unemployment, forced job transfers, and increased household economic vulnerability. In addition, the closure of this localization also resulted in the cessation of informal economic activities that were previously the backbone of the region's micro-economy. Communities' dependence on the existence of localization makes them particularly vulnerable when these key economic sources are abruptly shut down without adequate transition mechanisms or empowerment. Based on the results of field findings and strengthened by previous studies, it can be concluded that the policy of closing the Bong Suwung localization, if not accompanied by a structured economic assistance and empowerment strategy, has the potential to worsen the economic conditions of the affected residents and create new social inequality. Therefore, further policy interventions are urgently needed to restore and rebuild the economic resilience of communities post-localization closures.
Post-Rehabilitation Dynamics of Mangrove Vegetation in Tarakan, North Kalimantan Wiharyanto, Dhimas; Ilman, Muhamad; Salim, Gazali; Hidayat, Wahyu; Ransangan, Julian; Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan; Zahidah, Zahidah; Rahman, Abdur; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 3 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.3.345-358

Abstract

This research examined the post-rehabilitation dynamics of the mangrove ecosystem in the Mangrove and Crab Conservation Area, Tarakan, North Kalimantan, four years after the launch of a community-based restoration program in 2019. The objectives were to evaluate species composition, vegetation structure, and the survival of mangrove seedlings within rehabilitated plots. The sampling was done on purpose in areas that show the main ecological features of the site. This study found five types of mangrove trees: Avicennia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, and Xylocarpus granatum. It is fewer than the ten species that were there in the past. Among these, Avicennia alba consistently dominated both the mature and seedling stages, recording the highest relative density (72.56%), frequency (42.86%), and canopy cover (78.08%). Its naturally regenerating seedlings reached a survival rate of 52%, substantially higher than the 17% recorded for planted Rhizophora mucronata. The Avicennia alba is particularly well adapted to the prevailing site conditions, mainly owing to its tolerance of sediment disturbance and variable salinity. This outcome highlights the importance of Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) that employs locally adapted species, offering a more practical, cost-effective, and sustainable approach than conventional planting methods. Although there have been some improvements, the decrease in species numbers shows the ecosystem is still in the early stages of recovery. To make sure it stays healthy and strong for the future, it is important to keep the water flowing properly, reduce human impact, and keep up with regular checks and monitoring.
Growth and Mortality Models of Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus; Peters, 1852) Wildly Enter Inside the Fish Farming Ponds in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Salim, Gazali; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto; Sugianti, Yayuk; Suryanti, Suryanti; Zahidah, Zahidah; Nawir, Daud; Hartinah, Sitti; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Dewi, Rose; Iranda, Rama; Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan; Putri, Masayu Rahmia Anwar; Rahman, Abdur; Indarjo, Agus; Ransangan, Julian; San Jose, Ariel E; Rozi, Rozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v16i2.55472

Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research The results of this research showed that allometric growth in males and females had negative allometric growth characteristics. The growth condition index in male and female fish is dominated by thin and fat body shapes.The maximum length growth (L∞) and growth speed of males is higher than that of females. Total mortality and fishing mortality for males is higher than for females, but natural mortality for females is higher than for males. The exploitation rate of males and females is in the Under-exploitation category because the E value is <0.5. Abstract Exploring the length-weight relationship of fish and characterising growth parameters is essential in fisheries as they offer fundamental biology and population dynamics data to establish good management strategies for fisheries resources. This study examines the growth and mortality patterns of Oreochromis mossambicus. Data was collected between September and December 2022 using quantitative descriptive survey sampling. The study involved 20 repeats and deliberate random sampling of 30-50 fish per sample, emphasising total length, weight, and sex parameters. Based on 726 samples of O. mossambicus (352 fish identified as male and 374 fish identified as female). The growth model study revealed the typical negative allometric growth for both sexes (male and female). Male individuals attained a length of 33.449 cm after 37 days has a growth trend ± 0.3265 year-1, and females reached 21.150 cm in 34 days with a growth rate around 0.3135 year-1, as per the von Bertalanffy growth model. There were complex mortality patterns, with males contributing to most total deaths. This study emphasises the complex biology of tilapia and its untapped potential in the aquaculture pond system ecology in Tarakan.
Impact of ocean noise on mammalian life (case study: Samarinda waters) Deswati, Sri Ratih; Syahrir, Muhammad; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.24855

Abstract

Noise pollution, or unwanted sounds in the ocean, can have a negative impact on marine mammals, especially on their biological behaviour when hunting for prey and changes in diving habits when leaving their habitat. This noise study was carried out in the waters of Samarinda with the help of a passive system acoustic instrument, which captures the range of sound intensity in the water column and supporting data in the form of sound range and activity above sea level. The sound range of 38.10-78.60 dB (A) above the water surface is safe for both everyday activities and as a habitat for mammals. Similarly, the underwater sound intensity between 0.84 and 138.47 dB re 1 Pa falls within this range. The noise condition in the study area is still expected. It can be used as an initial reference for the tolerance of sound intensity that applies to living things around the research location. The noise of the sea in Samarinda's waters has no effect on the lives of animals.Keywords:NoiseSound intensityMarine mammalHydrophoneSmartNoise
NILAI MORAL BUDDHA DHARMA DALAM RELIEF MAITRIBALA JATAKA CANDI BOROBUDUR Utomo, Budi; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto; Yanti, Yanti
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BUDDHA DAN ISU SOSIAL KONTEMPORER (JPBISK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : LPPM STAB Bodhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56325/jpbisk.v6i1.115

Abstract

Menurut pengamatan peneliti dilapangan, juga peneliti membaca buku-buku, jurnal dan menurut wawancara dari berbagai petugas balai konsevasi Borobudur. Candi Borobudur memiliki ajaran-ajaran yang berada didinding relief. Menurut data yang saya dapatkan dilapangan Relief merupakan suatu seni pahat atau ukiran tiga dimensi pada media batu. Relief juga merupakan salah satu cara para leluhur dalam menceritakan ajaran dan mencatat berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan cerita inspirasi dari relief Maitribala Jataka, Mendeskripsikan sikap umat Buddha dalam meladani nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung pada relief Maitribala Jataka Borobudur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Studi kepustakaan (Library Research) sebagai nahan pengkajian. Studi Kepustakaan merupakan kegiatan mendalam, mencermati dan mendekripsikan pengetahuan yang telah ada dan untuk mengetahui yang belum ada. Maitribala merupakan raja yang mencintai kehidupan, menghormati milik orang lain, mengendalikan diri, selalu berkata benar dan menjaga kesadaran diri dan merupakan raja yang rela mengorbankan diri demi makhluk lain. Nilai atau moral dalam relief Maitribala ada seorang raja yang mengorbankan diri demi makhluk lain dan memiliki nilai seorang pemimpin yang bijaksana. Nilai moral Maitribala ini patut diteladan oleh masyarakat khususnya umat Buddha. Umat Buddha memahami nilai relief Maitribala dengan Nilai relief yang dihubungkan dengan perjalan raja.
Impact of ocean noise on mammalian life (case study: Samarinda waters) Deswati, Sri Ratih; Syahrir, Muhammad; Mujiyanto, Mujiyanto
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.24855

Abstract

Noise pollution, or unwanted sounds in the ocean, can have a negative impact on marine mammals, especially on their biological behaviour when hunting for prey and changes in diving habits when leaving their habitat. This noise study was carried out in the waters of Samarinda with the help of a passive system acoustic instrument, which captures the range of sound intensity in the water column and supporting data in the form of sound range and activity above sea level. The sound range of 38.10-78.60 dB (A) above the water surface is safe for both everyday activities and as a habitat for mammals. Similarly, the underwater sound intensity between 0.84 and 138.47 dB re 1 Pa falls within this range. The noise condition in the study area is still expected. It can be used as an initial reference for the tolerance of sound intensity that applies to living things around the research location. The noise of the sea in Samarinda's waters has no effect on the lives of animals.Keywords:NoiseSound intensityMarine mammalHydrophoneSmartNoise
Smart Automation of Salinity and Turbidity for Sustainable Aquaculture of Harpodon nehereus Prasetia, Abdul Muis; Gazali Salim; Linda Sartika; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto; Julian Ransangan; Ariel E San Jose; Sitti Hartinah; Retno Hartati; Rozi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2025: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Graphical Abstract   Highlight Research 1. Model of growth and mortality of otek fish (Netuma thalassina (Rüppell, 1837)) in Tarakan waters, North Kalimantan. 2. Growth, mortality, and reproductive model of Bombay duck (Harpodon nehereus, Hamilton 1822) in Juata Laut waters, North Kalimantan. 3. Growth pattern and the condition index of nomei fish Harpodon nehereus captured with mini trawl in Tarakan Waters. 4. Characteristics of Model Growth and Mortality of White Shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis de Man 1888) in The Estuaria of Bengara, Regency Bulungan. 5. Preliminary study on the domestication of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) from North Kalimantan, Indonesia.   Abstract Automated water quality monitoring systems are urgently needed to ensure fish health and maintain aquaculture product quality. This study develops an adaptive microcontroller-based control system that automatically regulates salinity and turbidity to support the sustainable aquaculture of Harpodon nehereus. This study developed and evaluated a microcontroller-based system for automated regulation of salinity and turbidity in H. nehereus aquaculture ponds. Methods involved environmental observation, sensor calibration, system design, and field validation of a digital sensor-based water quality controller, tested in a pilot estuarine pond to keep salinity (~17‰) and turbidity (20-30 NTU) within optimal ranges. Calibration results obtained through linear regression analysis showed strong correlation with standard instruments (R² = 0.94 for salinity and R² = 0.93 for turbidity). Field trials demonstrated effective maintenance of turbidity within 22-27 NTU for 24 hours, and stepwise tests confirmed the system’s ability to track real-time salinity shifts. These results indicate that the microcontroller-based system effectively stabilises key water parameters for H. nehereus aquaculture and performs more efficiently than open systems. As one of the first integrated systems designed for automated salinity and turbidity regulation in estuarine aquaculture, it offers a practical and scalable approach to improve sustainability and ensure the food security of coastal fisheries. Future work should extend control to pH, DO, and temperature, refine calibration with predictive algorithms and wireless connectivity so that it can be used more widely in precision aquaculture with fish stocks.      
Co-Authors . Aprizal Abdul Muis Prasetia, Abdul Muis Abdur Rahman Achmad Reka Ali Masaji Adriani Sri Nastiti Agiska Raka Damara AL-Aziz Agus Arifin Sentosa Agus Arifin Sentosa, Agus Arifin Agus Indarjo Agustina, Cindi Alexander Chandra Ali Junaedi Ambariyanto Ambariyanto Amran Ronny Syam Amran Ronny Syam Amran Ronny Syam Amran Ronny Syam Amran Ronny Syam, Amran Ronny Amula Nurfiarini Andri Wijaya Anita, Mario Arief, Mochamad Candra Wirawan Ariel E San Jose Arif Rahman Arip Rahman Arip Rahman Arip Rahman Arum Sabela Rohmah Avifah Faricha Nisa Budi Utomo Candra, Alexander Charlina Charlina Damayanti, Visaka Danang Try Purnomo Danu Wijaya Dayanti, Noviyana Dwi Delianis Pringgenies Deswati, Sri Ratih Dharmadi Dharmadi Dharmika, Ida Bagus Dhimas Wiharyanto Djunaidi Djunaidi Dwika, Evi Sefriani Effendi, Darwin Endi Setiadi Kartamiharja Erjati Abas Fayakun Satria Gazali Salim Guntur Eko Saputro Hariyadi Hariyadi Haryono, M. Gandri Hasidu, La Ode Abdul Fajar Hendrayana Hendrayana Hendy_Dermawan Ida Ayu Yadnyawati Ilman, Muhamad Inayah Wulandari Dirganingrum Ipah, Ipah Iranda, Rama Joni Haryadi Joni Haryadi Joni Haryadi, Joni Julian Ransangan Kuni Munawaroh Lestari, Sadewi Puji Lestari, Sefia Putri Lie, Nie Lie Lilik Sudarmawan M.Farich Al-Hikam Maharani Mangatur Sinaga Maryono, Ari Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri, Masayu Rahmia Anwar Mheda G. Garcia Muhamad Luthfi M N. Nurjanah Nawir, Daud Ngadat, Ngadat Nirva Diana NUR AFRIYANI Nurhasana, Any PENDI, PENDI Putra, Sivananda Hardyana Putra, Tri Rangga Dharma Putranto, Dwiyono R. Arif Budikusuma Rahmad Setyoko Rani, Hara Mitta Ransangan, Julian Restuaji Novian Alamsyah Retno Hartati Riska Risnawati Rahayu Riswanto Riswanto Riswanto Riswanto Rona, Rona Rose Dewi Rozi Rozi Rozi, Rozi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sahabuddin, Zaenal Abidin San Jose, Ariel E Saras Sharma Sartika, Linda Sasanti R. Suharti Sembiring, Selfia Br Setiawan, Panya Dama Singamurti, Mirrah Megha Siswoyo, Eko Siti Robiah Adawiyah Sitti Hartinah DS Sri Turni Hartati Sudarto Sudarto Sugiyanto - Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Suharno Suharno Suherman, Suherman Sujiono Sujiono, Sujiono Sukisno Sukisno, Sukisno Sukrawati, Ni Made Supartono - Surya, Julia Suryanti Suryati Suryati Sutikyanto, Sutikyanto uci, susilawati utami, melati Wahyu Hidayat Walyono, Walyono Wanto, Wanto Wildan Ghiffary Wulanndari, Eka Yadnyawati, Ida Ayu Yanti Yanti Yatno, Tri Yayuk Sugianti Yayuk Sugianti Zahidah Zahidah, Zahidah