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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomika ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-'Adalah Hukum Islam Al-Ahkam Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Unnes Science Education Journal Jurnal Bindo Sastra Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Journal of Islamic Nursing International Journal of Social Science and Business Ensiklopedia of Journal Menara Ilmu Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Instructional Development Journal BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Islamika Indomera : Jurnal Magister Manajemen El-kahfi : Journal of Islamic economics AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Journal of Language and Health Al-Mizan: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Syariah INVENTION: Journal Research and Education Studies Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Al Dzahab Annals of Human Resource Management Research Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Menara Pengabdian El-Rusyd Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics (JAROE) ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Al-Muzdahir: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Journal Education And Islamic Studies Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah J-Mabisya Jurnal Tarbiyatuna
Mursal Mursal
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Syiah Kuala University
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Konsep ‘Am dan Khash dalam Ushul Fiqh serta Implikasinya BJ, Jusmiwarti; T, Marlini; Mursal, Mursal; Hanafi, Abdul Halim
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i4.3194

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menjelaskan pengertian, karakteristik, dan cakupan konsep ‘Am (umum) dan Khash (khusus) dalam ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Menganalisis metode ulama ushul dalam mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, dan memahami dalil yang bersifat ‘Am dan Khash dalam sumber-sumber syariat (Al-Qur’an dan Hadis). Menggambarkan bagaimana interaksi antara dalil ‘Am dan Khash dapat mempengaruhi proses istinbat hukum (penggalian hukum Islam). Mengkaji implikasi praktis dari konsep ‘Am dan Khash dalam penetapan hukum-hukum fiqih kontemporer. Menilai sejauh mana pemahaman terhadap konsep ini berkontribusi dalam harmonisasi antara teks umum dan khusus dalam pemecahan masalah hukum Islam. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, analitis, dan kritis. Oleh karena itu, penulis dapat menjelaskan secara komprehensif bagaimana Konsep ‘Am dan Khash dalam Ushul Fiqh serta Implikasinya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis secara optimal menggunakan dua sumber data yang terkait dengan penelitian ini, yaitu. Sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Konsep ‘Ām dan Khāṣ merupakan instrumen fundamental dalam Ushul Fiqh yang digunakan untuk memahami makna teks syar’i (nash) secara tepat. ‘Ām mengacu pada lafaz yang mencakup seluruh individu dalam cakupan tertentu, sementara Khāṣ membatasi cakupan tersebut hanya pada sebagian. Para ulama sepakat bahwa dalil ‘ām dapat ditakhsis (dikhususkan) oleh dalil khāṣ, baik yang datang dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, ijma', maupun qiyas. Pemahaman ini membentuk dasar dalam metodologi istinbat hukum. Perbedaan pandangan ulama muncul dalam beberapa aspek, seperti takhsis dengan dalil yang zanni, takhsis dengan akal, dan takhsis dengan perbuatan Nabi. Hal ini menunjukkan dinamika ijtihad dalam Ushul Fiqh. Interaksi antara dalil ‘ām dan khāṣ memiliki implikasi hukum yang signifikan, seperti dalam penentuan siapa saja yang terkena kewajiban atau larangan tertentu. Contoh klasiknya adalah ayat warisan, hudud, dan hukum jual beli. Implikasi kontemporer dari konsep ini terlihat dalam fatwa dan fiqh modern, di mana mujtahid kontemporer harus teliti dalam menyaring dalil umum yang tampaknya berlaku luas, namun sebenarnya telah ditakhsis oleh dalil khusus dalam konteks sosial-historis tertentu. Pemahaman terhadap konsep ini sangat penting dalam mencegah kesalahan istinbat hukum, menjaga kehati-hatian dalam memberi fatwa, dan menjamin bahwa hukum yang ditetapkan bersifat kontekstual serta adil.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SD Negeri 01 Pekanbaru Mursal, Mursal; Hafiz, Muhammad
Invention: Journal Research and Education Studies Volume 6 Nomor 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : CV. PUSDIKRA MITRA JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/invention.v6i2.2713

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 01 Pekanbaru. Rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa dalam pelajaran PAI menjadi tantangan tersendiri yang memerlukan strategi pedagogis yang tepat dari guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Informan utama terdiri atas guru PAI, kepala sekolah, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI menerapkan berbagai pendekatan strategis seperti penggunaan metode pembelajaran aktif, pemberian penguatan positif, integrasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam konteks kehidupan siswa, serta kolaborasi dengan orang tua dalam pembinaan karakter religius. Upaya tersebut secara signifikan berdampak pada peningkatan minat, perhatian, dan partisipasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa peran guru PAI yang inovatif, komunikatif, dan kontekstual sangat menentukan dalam membangun motivasi belajar siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada perlunya pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi guru PAI dalam pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang mampu menginternalisasi nilai agama secara menyenangkan dan bermakna.
Islam Berkemajuan untuk Peradaban Dunia Bulek, Muhammad Jahar; Mursal, Mursal; Lahmi, Ahmad
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 1 (2025): February 2025, Disaster and Disease in History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v10i1.33870

Abstract

Islam adalah agama samawi yang diturunkan Allah melalui rasul-Nya dan agama Islam memberikan jaminan keselamatan kehidupan dunia dan akhirat kepada pemeluknya. Di tubuh Muhammadiyah muncul slogan Islam berkemajuan, makna dari Islam berkemajuan itu adalah gerakan muhammadiyah untuk membebaskan umat dari segala keterbelakangan, seperti bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, kesehatan, kejumudan dan lain-lain. Selanjutnya Islam berkemajuan dikaitkan dengan peradaban dunia, bagaimana strategi muhammadiyah berkonstribusi positif terhadap peradaban dunia melalui slogan Islam berkemajuan ini dan seperti apa hasil yang telah dicapai. Inilah tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini. Dalam penyajian informasi, penulis melakukannya melalui metodologi riset dari berbagai literatur seperti buku-buku maupun jurnal.
Perlindungan Hukum Istri dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Kasus Kekerasan dan Perselingkuhan dengan Perjanjian Pranikah Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Rafifa, Farhani; Febrianti, Eti
Hukum Islam Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v25i1.37805

Abstract

This study examines legal protection for wives under Islamic family law in Indonesia, particularly in cases involving domestic violence and infidelity, even when a prenuptial agreement has been in effect. A special case in Padang City attracted public attention because the husband violated the prenuptial agreement, which not only regulates the separation of assets but also contains clauses prohibiting violence and infidelity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the case from the perspective of positive Indonesian law, Islamic family law, and fiqh principles. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-sociological approach. Primary data was collected through interviews with the victim (RA, 32), the victim's lawyer, and judges from the Padang City Class 1A Religious Court. Secondary data were collected from legal texts, fiqh literature, and related academic studies. This analysis combines the Miles & Huberman model with the Robert E. Stake approach, including data collection, reduction, presentation, conclusion drawn, and direct interpretation. The findings of the study show that legal protection for victims is supported by various overlapping legal foundations, including the provisions of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), the Civil Code, the Criminal Code, the Marriage Law, the Domestic Violence Law, and other related regulations. Fiqh principles such as al-umur bi maqashidiha (everything depends on intention) and ad-dharar yuzal (danger should be eliminated) also reinforce this protection. This study’s impact affirms multi-legal protection, encouraging wives to pursue justice confidently.
Implementasi Karakter Disiplin dalam Kurikulum 2013 Pada Bidang Studi PAI di SMA Islam Terpadu Darul Hikmah Yusuf, Muhammad; Ritonga, Mahyudin; Mursal, Mursal
Jurnal Tarbiyatuna Vol 11 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/tarbiyatuna.v11i1.3437

Abstract

This research aims to describe the form of character discipline implementation in the 2013 curriculum of PAI field of study, the implementation aspects that will be described include: 1) planning of Character education discipline on curriculum 2013 of PAI field of study, 2) implementation of Character education discipline in curriculum 2013 field of study and 3) discipline character Education evaluation in PIE Curriculum 2013. For the smoothness of the study designed using qualitative descriptive approach, data sources include principals, curriculum representatives, student representatives, religious teachers and some of the students selected in snowball sampling, the technique of data analysis used is classification, reduction, and withdrawal of conclusions, to ensure the validity of data is used triangulation. From the results of the research known that: 1) the planning of character education is drawing from the Learning Plan and learning tools and methods used by teachers. 2) The implementation of disciplinary character is carried out through the Uswah Hasanah, routine activities at school, extracurricular and cooperation between the parents and the school. 3) The evaluation of the discipline of character education is carried out continuously through teacher observation, peer assessment and self-assessment.
Analisis Struktur Kristal Silika (SiO2) dengan Metode Sol Gel sebagai Aplikasi TLD (Thermoluminescence Dosimeter): - Azmi, Nurul; Safitri, Rini; Mursal, Mursal; Amsir, Amsir; Masrurah, Zakia
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v2i6.1344

Abstract

Telah dilakukan sintesa silika (SiO2) dengan metode sol gel sebagai salah satu material TLD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mensintesa material TLD dari bahan SiO2 dan melihat bentuk struktur kristal, morfologi permukaan, beserta dari sifat optik material tersebut. Komposisi dasar kimia yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) (4.5% mol), air (85.1% mol), hydrochloric acid (6.1% mol), etilen glikol (4.3% mol). Hasil dari pencampuran dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan berbentuk cakram yang tebalnya 1 mm dan diameter 2 cm dan 8 mm. Sampel gel kering yang diperoleh selanjutnya di sintering pada suhu 350⁰Ϲ, 500⁰Ϲ, dan 830⁰Ϲ. Kemudian sampel SiO2 dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan XRD, SEM/EDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur SiO2 yang masih berbentuk amorf, namun memiliki ukuran butir kristal yang kecil sebesar 3,03 nm. Morfologi permukan dari SiO2 terlihat terdistribusi secara homogen. Berdasarkan karakteristik dari bahan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa, silika doping aluminium dapat digunakan sebagai TLD.
Public accountant performance: The mediation role of organizational commitment Mursal, Mursal; Wibisono, Chablullah; Ngaliman, Ngaliman; Dewi, Nolla Puspita; Basri, Basri
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2869

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine and analyze the direct influence of spiritual motivation, integrity, competence, organizational culture, locus of control, and organizational commitment on the performance of accountants at the Riau Islands Province Public Accounting Firm, and then indirectly test and analyze the influence of spiritual motivation, integrity, competency, organizational culture, and locus of control on accountant performance through organizational commitment. Research Methodology: The population in this study was 102 accountants using the census method, and the entire population was used as a sample. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire, and qualitative data were obtained by direct interviews with accountants. Results: From the research results it was found that of the six variables, the one that had the highest influence on performance was organizational commitment (t-value 6.321) and the lowest was spiritual motivation (t-value 2.507). Furthermore, spiritual motivation has the highest influence (t-value 21.893), and integrity has the lowest (t-value 3.467) on organizational commitment. Next, the position of organizational commitment plays the largest role in improving accountant performance and the smallest role is the spiritual motivation variable; the rest is influenced by other variables that were not examined in this study. Conclusions: The influence of dependent variables on independent variables is strong, as is the influence of dependent variables on intervening variables. In this research, all variables have a strong influence on the dependent and intervening variables. Limitations: The dependent variables of this study have not fully provided a definite role for organizational commitment on accountant performance; therefore, it is necessary to add other variables to clarify it.    Contribution: This study serves as a reference for developing an individual behavior model regarding individual characteristics, individual mechanisms, and what individuals produce in public accounting organizations that continue to experience changes in information technology from time to time in the context of reform for progress based on performance as an outcome.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Satu Padang Tentang Akibat Pernikahan Dini Asmaret, Desi; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin; Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v3i4.445

Abstract

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kasus pernikahan dini di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diberikan sosialisasi tentang dampak pernikahan dini yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para remaja usia sekolah tentang bahayanya melakukan pernikahan dini Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan atau sosialisasi dalam bentuk ceramah dan dialog interaktif dengan nara sumber. Hasilnya adalah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa SMA Muhammadiyah I (SMAM I) Kota Padang tentang bahaya pernikahan dini. Tingkat pemahaman siswa sebelum sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif sebanyak 50 persen meningkat menjadi pemahaman menjadi 86 persen setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL COMPENSATION ON THE JOB SATISFACTION OF PT. DEMPO ANDALAS SAMUDERA PADANG EMPLOYEES Alparedi, Topan; Febi, Zebna; Mursal, Mursal; Bustomi, Ahmad
Al Dzahab Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Al Dzahab: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/dhb.v5i1.2984

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to obtain real evidence of the influence of financial and non-financial compensation on job satisfaction PT. Dempo Andalas Samudera Padang employees. Desain/Methodology/Approach: A sample of 67 employees who received financial and non-financial compensation was used for the test. Sample selection was carried out using the survey method. Hypothesis testing uses inferential analysis through multiple linear regression models and t-statistical tests. Findings: The test results showed that the first hypothesis was accepted, namely that financial compensation had a significant effect on job satisfaction, and the second hypothesis was also accepted, namely that non-financial compensation had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Research Implications: This research proves that good compensation can increase employee satisfaction. Therefore, companies need to formulate financial and non-financial compensation for their employees.
VIEWS OF USUL FIQIH AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW ON CONCERNED MARRIAGE CASES IN PADANG CITY Hisab, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20373

Abstract

This research aims to explore the perspectives on consanguineous marriage in the context of Islamic jurisprudence (usul fiqh) and Islamic family law. Research adopts a comparative and descriptive approach, gathering primary data through in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic family law. The findings reveal that consanguineous marriage is firmly grounded in Islamic law, with its theological basis found in the Quran and Hadith, which unequivocally prohibit it. However, variations exist in the interpretation and emphasis between usul fiqh and Islamic family law perspectives. Social and cultural factors influence the occurrence of consanguineous marriages, with differing community understandings in Kota Padang being a key factor in disparate viewpoints. Despite these distinctions, there are commonalities, such as the prohibition of consanguineous marriage, the reliance on the Quran and Hadith as legal foundations, and the acknowledgment of negative consequences by both perspectives. Lastly, the legal principles underpinning these views in both fields center on concepts such as maslahah (public interest), maqasid syariah (objectives of Islamic law), and ta'addud al-asbab (consideration of circumstances), all aimed at safeguarding the welfare of humanity. While emphasis may differ, these principles serve as guiding frameworks for understanding the phenomenon of consanguineous marriage in Kota Padang
Co-Authors . Saminan Abdul Muid Adri, Vensa Prita Afridawati Afridawati, Afridawati Afriko, Novik Agrisa Ditama, Rezki Ahmad, Lahmi Aidil Novia, Aidil Akbar, Yudi Aljamaedi, Aljamaedi Alparedi, Topan Amanda, Eza amni, rahmalia Amsir, Amsir Anzalman, Anzalman Apris, Apris Arman, Iza Asa'ari, Asa'ari Asmaret, Desi Basri Basri Bayu Tri Cahya BJ, Jusmiwarti Bulek, Muhammad Jahar Bumi, Hengki Ras Bustami, Yuserizal Cendra, Cendra Chablullah Wibisono Dafiar Syarif Dafril, Dafril Daharis, Ade Darwanis Darwanis Delina, Ros Desminar, Desminar Dewi, Nolla Puspita Ditama, Rezki Agrisa Ds, Muhammad Ridha evendi, evendi Febi, Zebna Febrianti, Eti Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus, Khairul Firdus, Firdus - Fitri, Khatimul Fitri, Radia Gani, Asri - Gusti, Yelliza Halim Hanafi, Abdul Hanafi, Abdul Halim Hebondri Hendra Lardiman Hendri Hendri Hisab, Firdaus Hulwati Hulwati Hulwati Hulwati Ihsan Ihsan Johardi, Johardi Julhadi, Julhadi Lahmi, Ahmad Lala, Andi Lastina, Irma Mahyudin Ritonga Masrurah, Zakia Mega Fatimah Rosana Mhd Isa Mifthahul Jannah Moosa, Riyad Muhammad Farhan Abimayu Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Hafiz Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Yusuf Mulyadi Mulyadi Muyadi, Andi Nenengsih, Nenengsih Ngaliman, Ngaliman Nilda, Elvi Nurul Azmi, Nurul Nuzul Iskandar, Nuzul Paisal Rahmat Perawati Perawati, Perawati Prima, Ari Rafifa, Farhani Rahayu, Ria Rahmat Ilyas Ramadhan, Faris Raymond Raymond Repelita, Repelita Ridha DS, Muhammad Ridwan Ibrahim Riki Saputra, Riki Rini Safitri Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin Rizana, Novia Rizki, Muhammad Wahyu Rosdialena Roy Nanda, Reza Rozalinda Rozalinda Salman Munthe Saogo, Wivitaiming Prasti Sembiring, Rinawati Septiarti, Mela Sri Yanti Suhardis, Adnan Suhardis Suhardis, Suhardis Syaflin Halim Syafrianto, Syafrianto Syahruddin Syahruddin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsurizal - - syukrawati, syukrawati T, Marlini Thaheransyah Vithra, Muhammad Afdhal Vithra, Muhammad Afdhal Vithra Wandi, Joni Indra Wiyan Mailindra, Wiyan Yanfaunnas, Yanfaunnas Yanti, Elma Rida Zufriani, Zufriani Zulkarnain Jalil