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ABRIDGING SENTENCES OF PRÉCIS WRITING IN AESOP FABLES Shandy, Muhammad Luthfi; Natsir, Muhammad
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 4 (2013): December, 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v2i4.952

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study is concerned with writing, focusing on the abridging sentences ofprécis writing used in Aesop Fables. This study was conducted by using descriptivequalitative design. There are ten fables of Aesop in this study taken from The Book ofAesop (Townsend: 1869). There were 103 forms. The result of data analysis showed thetotal number in types of abridging were: by reducing a clause to a phrase 55.34 %, byreducing a phrase to a word 10.68 %, change the direct speech to indirect speech 16.5%, and by reducing a clause to a word 17.48 %. It means that by reducing a clause to aphrase is the dominant types of abridging sentences used in Aesop fables. It is 52.7 %.The reason why abridging sentences by reducing a clause to a phrase is dominantbecause in all ten of the fables use many long clauses that can be reducing to phrases.There are many clauses which can be reducing to a simpler term of phrases. And theresult based on the context of the form were: human 9.2 %, animal 73.55 %, thing 5.75%, and situation 11.5 %. It means that the context of animal is the most dominantcontext. Then it is found that the ten fables are dominantly use the type of abridging byreducing a clause to a phrase in the context of animal.Keywords: Writing, Précis writing, Abridging Sentences*Graduate
POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN RIA RICIS™ YOUTUBE ACCOUNT Hari, Radhwa Khalisya; Natsir, Muhammad; Sinaga, Lidiman Sahat Martua
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): June, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v9i2.24449

Abstract

This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. This descriptive research attempted to decbribe the translation strategies which are used  in Ria Ricis™ YouTube account. The data of this research was the transcription of the videos in Ria Ricis™s Youtube account utterances, that was Indonesian. The researcher used a source of theories about politeness strategies by Yule™s theory to support the thesis. Some steps were undertaken during the data collection: the process of selecting, focusing on the important things, simplifying, abstracting and transforming the data that appear in transcription. The results showed that the most dominant type of politeness strategies is positive politeness strategy with 40 data (48%). The percentage of Bald On Record strategy was 24 data (29%). The percentage of Off Record strategy was 10 data (10%). The lowest percentage of politeness strategies is Negative Politeness with 9 data with 11%. The reason why the types of politeness strategies using in Ria Ricis™ YouTube account, instead of each politeness strategies has sub-strategies which explained those utterance contained politeness strategies.
CULTURAL VALUES OF BATAK TOBA IN WEDDING CEREMONY : A STUDY OF ORAL TRADITION Nababan, Dorlina; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Natsir, Muhammad
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): June, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v9i2.24450

Abstract

The objectives of this studywas to find out the cultural values of Batak Toba in the wedding ceremony. The study was conducted by using textual research. The data of this study were taken from Hula-hula utterances in the wedding ceremony of Batak Toba. It was focusing on giving tradition Batak Toba cloth worn covering shoulder event (mangulosi) to the groom™s family (boru). The data were analyzed by using theory of Harahap and Siahaan (1987). There were nine cultural values found in the wedding ceremony. They were kinship, religion, extended family, respect, wealth, modernization, justice, nurture, and conflict.
Gender and Politeness of Request Expression on Whatsapp Saritza, Zuhra; Natsir, Muhammad
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): September, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v11i3.44031

Abstract

The research discussed about politeness strategy used by male and female students in requesting on WhatsApp message. The aims of this study were: to find out the types of politeness strategy used by male and female students by using Brown and Levinson (1987) politeness theory, to find out the differences and reason of politeness strategy used by male and female students in requesting on WhatsApp. The descriptive qualitative method were used in this research, and the data were derived from the WhatsApp message script. The findings of the study showed that male students applied 3 politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987): bald-on record (21 sentences), positive politeness (8 sentences), negative politeness (3 sentences). The researcher also found that female students applied 4 politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987): bald-on record strategy (5 sentences), positive politeness (7 sentences), negative politeness (17 sentences), and off record (5 sentences). The significant difference in politeness strategies used by male and female students are that there is no off record strategy used by male students, they apply the bald-on record strategy more often, while female students are more varied in using of politeness strategies and mostly applied the negative politeness. The difference of male and female students politeness strategy in requesting on WhatsApp because each gender has own way in conveying their want. Male students were more direct when requesting to others, while female students were more indirect when requesting to others.
Language Function by The Main Character in œThe Last of Us Part 2 Video Games Mustika, Alda; Gintings, Immanuel Prasetya; Natsir, Muhammad
TRANSFORM : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): June, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v12i2.47264

Abstract

This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. It was concerned with the description of data in the form of utterances by the main character in The Last of us part 2 Video Game (2020). In conducting this research, the researcher (1) found out the types of language function in The Last of us part 2 Video Games. (2) described the realization types of language function in The Last of us part 2 Video Games. In the application of the language function, the last of us part 2 video games utterances used Jakobson™s theory. The result showed first, that most dominant type of language function in Jakobson™s theory is Expressive Function with (37%). The percentage directive function is (32%). The percentage Metalinguistic function is (20%). The lowest percentage in language function that Referential function is (11%). Second, The realization of language function described, such as : Expressive Function, that is action from another character make a feeling to main character, for example : (Jesus! You almost gave me heart attack, Fuck!, Gotcha!!, Just banged up!), Directive Function, is about attempt to get someone to do something. For example: (You better run little shit1, Run Dina!, No!, okay!), Referential function, is the communication of information, for example (oh, there™s the ski lodge, that™s the one on Tommy and Joel™s route), Metalinguistic function explain about the answer is code itself, for example: (just another evacuated neighborhood).
Reviving Adat Law: The Middle Way between Tradition and Modernity in Ecology Natsir, Muhammad; Iqbal, Muhammad
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i2.28869

Abstract

The revitalization of customary law is an effort to integrate traditional values with modernity in sustainable environmental management. Customary law plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and ensuring the sustainability of natural resources through principles rooted in local wisdom. However, exploitative economic development and growth-oriented policies often overlook its significance. This study analyzes the challenges, causes, and solutions in revitalizing customary law to create synergy between tradition and modernity. A qualitative approach is employed through in-depth interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs) to assess its effectiveness in environmental conservation. The findings indicate that the revitalization of customary law can enhance the effectiveness of natural resource management, strengthen the rights of Indigenous communities, and mitigate conflicts between economic and environmental interests. Integrating customary law into national and international policies, raising public awareness, and fostering cross-sector collaboration are strategic steps to optimize its role in maintaining ecological and economic balance.
POLITICAL AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS IN MINERAL AND COAL MINING LAWS: A CRITICAL REVIEW Natsir, Muhammad; Ilahi, Andi Hidayat Anugrah; Adnas, Titien Pratiwi
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Diponegoro Law Review October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.9.2.2024.186-203

Abstract

The revision of Indonesia’s Mineral and Coal Mining Law (Law Number 3 of 2020) has generated significant debate and resistance, especially from 2019 through the initial phases of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Significant concerns encompass heightened corruption risks, compromised environmental protections, dependence on foreign labor, reduced community rights in mining regions, and challenges to democratic and decentralized governance structures. This study rigorously analyses the legal and practical implications of the law, concentrating on its application within the nickel mining industry. This approach employs a juridical-normative framework, integrating literature reviews and observational methods to evaluate recent legal cases and the effects of policy changes. The findings indicate that although the law is designed to simplify licensing procedures and encourage investment, it also presents issues related to diminished regional autonomy, possible environmental harm, and social disparities. The highlighted issues reveal Indonesia’s dependence on extractive industries, which starkly contrasts the global movement towards sustainable practices. The research underscores the necessity for regulatory reforms that harmonize economic development with environmental sustainability and fair resource management, providing critical insights for policymakers, legal professionals, and industry participants.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Pendekatan Analisis Morfologi Natsir, Muhammad
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v9i1.1110

Abstract

Arabic is a series of operations and processes train students to familiarize themselves to acquire skills / ability to understand everything that is heard, speaking, reading and writing in Arabic. One of proficiency is the skill to read and understand Arabic texts properly. However, in the practical realm is still encountered some problems and issues in this maharoh learning, students are still difficult to read or pronounce the word / phrase and find its meaning. This is because many students do not recognize and pronounce unfamiliar words based wazan (pronunciation rules) and sighot (type of word based dilalahnya). Of this problem researchers provide an alternative solution by presenting a pattern-based learning Arabic morphological analyzer. The objectives of this study were: 1) describe the procedures / technical-based learning Arabic morphology. 2) measure the effectiveness of pattern-based learning Arabic morphological analyzer in increasing reading competence. This study using a pre experimental design with a form of one-shot case Study. And the results of this study concluded that the pattern of learning is quite effective with indicators: 1) students are familiar and easy to pronounce and utter words corresponding wazan / shighot. 2) student easily to memory on vocabulary acquisition; origin of word and its meaning changes. 3) the students more easily and quickly understand a text with the stock of the results of the acquisition of vocabulary and understanding of the meaning of the vocabulary.Keywords: Learning Arabic, Morphology, Reading skill.
The Development of an Evaluation Instrument for the Implementation of the Arabic Language Curriculum in Islamic High School Hamid, Muhammad Abdul; Sutaman, Sutaman; Natsir, Muhammad; Muhammad Salih, Ibnu Omar
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.10303

Abstract

In the context of the curriculum in Madrasah (Islamic school), the government has determined the concept, implementation, and evaluation of the curriculum in the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 183, 184, and 189. It required to formulate an evaluation instrument in the need of curriculum implementation for the process of curriculum implementation evaluation at the practical level in education units. The purpose of this study was to develop an evaluation instrument of curriculum implementation in the form of a curriculum achievement assessment questionnaire. This study used a Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. In collecting the data, this study used the Dhelpi technique; consultative discussions with experts as validators in the preparation of instruments which included components, aspects, and indicators. FGD (Forum Group Discussion); with Arabic language teachers were applied to analyze the needs related to the development of an evaluation model for curriculum implementation and to formulate aspects of components and indicators of achievement of the Arabic language curriculum. The results showed that the instrument for evaluating curriculum implementation included the formulation of components, aspects, and indicators in the Context, Input, Process, Product, and Outcomes (CIPPO). The components, aspects, and indicators in the CIPPO model were formulated through the conceptual analysis and the contextualization of KMA number 183, 184, 189 and language performance theory as a benchmark and a standard for assessing the achievement of the Islamic high school Arabic curriculum.
Kajian Hukum Atas Praktik Predatory Pricing Dalam Industri E-Commerce Di Indonesia Natsir, Muhammad; Ananda, Muhammad Rizki; Setiawan, Indra
Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum: Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v10i1.4469

Abstract

Abstrak Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong pertumbuhan e-commerce secara signifikan di Indonesia. Di balik kemudahan akses dan persaingan harga yang ditawarkan, terdapat praktik yang berpotensi merusak tatanan persaingan usaha, salah satunya adalah predatory pricing. Praktik ini dilakukan dengan menetapkan harga sangat rendah bahkan di bawah biaya produksi untuk menyingkirkan pesaing dari pasar, yang pada akhirnya menciptakan dominasi pelaku usaha tertentu dan merugikan konsumen serta pelaku usaha kecil dalam jangka panjang. Meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki dasar hukum melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, implementasi penegakan hukum terhadap praktik ini masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama dalam konteks digital. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara yuridis praktik predatory pricing dalam e-commerce sebagai bentuk persaingan usaha tidak sehat, menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pelaku usaha kecil dan konsumen, serta menelaah peran hukum persaingan usaha dalam menanggulangi persoalan tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi penguatan regulasi dan penegakan hukum di era ekonomi digital.Kata Kunci: predatory pricing, persaingan usaha tidak sehat, e-commerce, hukum persaingan usaha, KPPU.
Co-Authors Aditya Saputra Adnas, Titien Pratiwi Afdilla Moulidya Al-Ghowazi, Sholakhuddin Akhmad Alfrianti, Alda Alhafidz, Nabil Aliah, Fijanatin Altair, Garin Rachmad Amelia, Zahra Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Amrin Saragih Ananda, Muhammad Rizki Andi Hendra Syam Andi Ummul Khair Anjelina, Nia Ansharullah ansharullah Ariani, Wa Ode Rachmasari Aris, Ardiyanti As'ad, Ali Asranudin Asranudin, Asranudin Berlin Sibarani Bimantoro, Tegar Danardono, Danardono Darmawan Darmawan DEDI SURACHMAN, DEDI Desvianur, Doliva Risky Ernawaty Usman Fahira, Ayuke Nurul FARIDA HANIM SARAGIH Fauziah Khairani Lubis, Fauziah Khairani Fazalani, Runi Ginting, Immanuel Prasetya Gintings, Immanuel Prasetya Hamid, Muhammad Abdul Hari, Radhwa Khalisya Haryono Pasang Kamase Heni Pujiastuti Hesti Fibriasari Ilahi, Andi Hidayat Anugrah Ilham Ilham Imran, Al Indah Pane, Isli Iriani Indra Setiawan Iskandar Syahputera, Iskandar Isli Iriani Indiah Pane, Isli Iriani Krisna, Liza Agnesta La Ode Safuan Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga Lubab, Mohamad Irbabul Madya Sulisno Maldin, Siska Amelia Manik, Sinta Fransiska Mansari, Mansari Masnur Masnur Mega Putri T, Mississippi Mohammad Bahrul Hidayat Muh. Yunus Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Luthfi Shandy Muhammad Salih, Ibnu Omar Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Mulato Santosa, Mulato Munawwarah, Rofiqah Al Mustakim Mustakim MUSTARI Mustika, Alda Mutiarani, Rosy Nababan, Dorlina Nadar, Nadar Nailah Nailah Nasira, Sheila Nina Yusnita Yamin Nurdin, Jurana Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhayati Haris Pasulu, Milka Rachmad, Andi Rachmadi, Adhitya Fajar Rahayu Indriasari Rahmadany, Savitri RAMADILLA, HAFIZA SAUMI Rasul, Najmuddin M. Rasyidin Rasyidin Rika, Rika Rita Suswati Rosidin, Chintami Saharuddin Saleh, Fadli Moh. Saprijal, Andri Saragih, Anggraini Thesisia Saritza, Zuhra Shahab, Alia Siagian, Chyntia Riquella Siholmarito, Tiurma Silaen, George Simarmata, Deniela Yoshelyn Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br. Sisila Fitriany Damanik, Sisila Fitriany Siti Aisah Ginting Siti Sahara Sofyan, Selviana Suardi, Suardi Suhaimi Suhaimi Suhartiwi, Suhartiwi SURBAKTI, HALIMAH BR Surianti Surianti, Surianti Sutaman, Sutaman Tajuddin Tajuddin, Tajuddin Tamrin Tamrin Tanjung, Nazahra Aulia Arifah Thoyyib, Ahmad TRI HARTITI Wibowo, Afif Ari Yanti, Ipri Yunia, Latifah Sukmawati Yusuf, Darmawi Zainuddin, Nurkhamimi Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zaki Ulya, Zaki Zannah, Khoirunnisa ul Zuleha, Zuleha