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Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning To Improve The Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students Fijar, Nur Alif; Saptono, Sigit; masturi, masturi
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Article In Press
Publisher : Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.023 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v8i1.30216

Abstract

Science learning is expected to provide students with the provision to grow and improve critical thinking skills. Someone who has the ability to think critically can identify strategies and make the right decisions in problem solving. The results of previous studies indicate that junior high school students' critical thinking skills are in low category. This study aims to analyze the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through guided inquiry learning. Guided inquiry learning is one of innovative learning that is appropriately applied to science learning, because students can be actively involved in the learning process to search and investigate systematically with teacher guidance. The design of this study used quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Students' critical thinking skills are measured using 27 multiple choices. The results showed that critical thinking skills of experiment group were higher than those control group and the improvement of students' critical thinking skills in aspects elementary clarification, basic support, inference, advanced clarification of experiment group higher than control group, while aspects strategy and tactics of experiment and control group have different increases in the same category.
PROSES CETAK BRIKET BERBAHAN LIMBAH KOLANG-KALING DENGAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Masturi, Masturi; J, Pratiwi D
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 19, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan kepada masyarakat berupa pengembangan alat cetak briket di desa Jatireo kecamatan Gunungpati kodia Semarang. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengatasi proses pembuatan briket pada saat dicetak, dimana hasil yang diperoleh belum padat sehingga lama nyala api belum sesuai yang diharapkan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut telah dibuat alat pres yang digunakan untuk memberi beban briket sebelum dikeluarkan dari alat cetak. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya perbedaan ketebalan briket yang tidak dipres dengan yang dipres. Ketebalan briket tanpa menggunakan pres adalah 1 cm dan yang menggunakan alat pres 0,5 cm. Selain itu hasil uji pembakaran diperoleh laju pembakaran briket dari kulit kolang-kaling pada rentang 0.03-0.04 g/s. Hasil ini bersesuaian dengan briket dari jenis biomassa jenis lainnya seperti kayu, daun lain-lain dengan laju pembakarannya 0.03 g/s. Warna nyala api yang ditunjukkan ketika uji coba laboratorium adalah kuning kemerahan dan asapnya tidak menimbulkan gatal jika mengenai kulit.Kata kunci : briket, alat cetak, alat pres
ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM FERMENTATION OF ARUM MANIS MANGO SEEDS (MANGIFERA INDICA L.) USING Saccharomyces Crevisiaea Masturi, Masturi; cristina, amelia; Istiana, Nurul; Sunarno, Sunarno; Dwijananti, Pratiwi
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): June 2017 [Nationally Accredited]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v6i1.8139

Abstract

The increase of energy needs coupled with the decline in fossil fuel production, requires other sources of energy to meet those needs. One of the solution is using renewable energy. Bioethanol is one of the alternatives to the fossil fuel. This study was aimed at determining the exact mass of mango seeds in producing high grade bioethanol. Bioethanol was produced by fermentation of arum manis mango fruit seed using baker's yeast, Sacczharomyces cerevisiae.  The arum manis mango seeds were known to contain carbohydrate contents of 19.53%. The study was conducted by using different mass of mango seeds 25, 35 and 45 g resectively. The study showed that the samples of 25, 35 and 45 g produce ethanol with concentration of 4.78, 6.64 and 1.48%. These results indicated that the mass of 35 g mango seeds produced highest ethanol content.
Pengembangan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Fisika Kelas VIII SMP Materi Gerak Pada Benda Husnawati, Aula; Hartono, Hartono; Masturi, Masturi
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.717 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v8i2.33320

Abstract

Development research has been carried out to measure high-level thinking skills of junior high school students, through the development of HOTS questions of Physics in Middle School. This is based on the lack of students' skills in answering questions that require analysis, evaluation, and creativity, so that in learning activities they cannot answer questions that require high-level thinking skills. Sampling was done randomly and obtained three classes, namely class VIII D, E, F. Then the data was collected using HOTS questions that have been tested by experts. The analysis used in this study was to test the material validity by experts, the validity of the items, the distinguishing power, the level of difficulty, the reliability of the test, and the t-test. The results of this study are a set of instruments about the HOTS Physics Middle School subject matter on objects that can be used to measure students' high-level thinking abilities.
Efektivitas Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) Sebagai Matriks Pada Komposit Sampah Masturi, Masturi; Mikrajuddin, Mikrajuddin; Khairurrijal, Khairurrijal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

It was fabricated a composite using solid waste as filler and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) as matrice. This work is as a solution of more serious solid waste problems. The solid waste used is paper waste and leaf one with their composition are 60% and 40% respectively. The crushed-solid waste then hot-pressed at 100 MPa of pressure and 150°C of temperature. Then, the compressive strength of composite before and after PVAc presence was investigated to get a composition in which the compressive strength is optimum.   Keywords: composite, solid waste, polyvinyl acetate, compressive strength.
Optimization of Bioethanol Synthesis from Durian Seeds Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae in Fermentation Process Masturi, Masturi; Alighiri, Dante; Dwijananti, Pratiwi; Widodo, Rahmat Doni; Budiyanto, Saraswati Putri; Drastisianti, Apriliana
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): June 2020 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v9i1.23574

Abstract

Bioethanol is an alternative energy of environmentally friendly as a substitute for petroleum. Sucrose, starch, and fibrous cellulose (lignocellulose) are the main ingredients for bioethanol production. The material is very easy and abundant to get from the waste of agricultural crops. One of these agricultural wastes in Indonesia that have not been used optimally is durian seeds. Durian seeds only become waste and are not commercially useful, even though they contain high carbohydrates, which is possible as a potential new source for bioethanol production. In this work, an experimental study was conducted on bioethanol synthesis from durian seeds through fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast in aerobic fermenter. The process for the production of starch-based bioethanol includes milling, hydrolysis, detoxification, fermentation, and distillation. At the stage of fermentation, variations in the duration of fermentation were applied for 1-11 days. Carbohydrates contained in durian seed flour are 11.541%, which is the largest content. The highest result of ethanol content is 14.72 % (v/v) in 9 day fermentation periods by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae in aerobic conditions. Distillation to enrich bioethanol was carried out by batch vacuum distillation at 68°C for ± 180 minutes and produced bioethanol with a purity of 95%.
PEMBUATAN BRIKET BERBAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOLANG-KALING DI DESA JATIREJO GUNGPATI SEMARANG Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Masturi, Masturi; Mahardika, P.A.; Pratiwi, D.J.; Susilo, Susilo
Rekayasa : Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v12i1.5584

Abstract

Community service activities have been carried out with the caption Accompaniment Leather Processing fro Being Gunungpati Jatirejo village Briquette in Semarang. Background This village was chosen for the reason that it has expanded economic activity that produces a variety of snack food products that is characteristic of this village. Program-related community service activities above, the Physics Department has undertaken preparatory activities carried out in the laboratories of Physics. In this preparatory activities have made a molding tool briquettes, briquette press equipment for compacting, testing and analysis of samples. The next activity is the implementation of the results on the field were done with lectures and practical approach. The results of the activities in the field generally indicates that the participants can make some sample briquettes. However, to further the process has not been analyzed, considering the current conditions do not allow the activity to heat up with the sun because of the rain.
PROSES CETAK BRIKET BERBAHAN LIMBAH KOLANG-KALING DENGAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Masturi, Masturi; D.J., Pratiwi
Rekayasa : Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v13i2.5608

Abstract

Has carried out activities to the community in the form of the development of the printing press in the village briquettes Jatireo Gunungpati Kodia subdistrict in Semarang. The background of this activity is to address the process of making briquettes at the time of printing, where the results obtained are not crowded so long the flame is not as expected. To overcome these problems have created a tool that is used to press briquettes load prior to release of the molding tool. The results showed no difference in the thickness of the pressed briquettes are pressed. The thickness of the briquettes without using the press is 1 cm and 0.5 cm using a press. In addition, test results obtained by burning briquettes burning rate of the skin and fro in the range of 0.03 to 0.04 g/s. This result is consistent with the type of biomass briquettes from other types such as wood, leaves, etc. with 0.03 combustion rate g/s. The color of the flame indicated when laboratory testing is reddish yellow and the smoke does not cause itching when on the skin.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbentuk Permainan Ular Tangga Menggunakan Adobe Flash untuk Siswa SMP Lestari, Ani; Masturi, Masturi; Sulhadi, Sulhadi
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v9i3.45875

Abstract

This research aims to develop learning media in the form of snakes and ladder games based on Adobe Flash CS6 and to know the feasibility of the developed media and to know the influence of media use on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMP 23 Semarang in January 2020. The method used is development research method or R&D. The research sample is a grade VII B student at SMP 23 Semarang which consists of 32 students. The results of the due diligence by experts showed that the media deserved to be used as a support for the learning process and there was an increase in learning outcomes in students marked by an increase in N-gain grades.
The Effectiveness of Guided Discovery in Distance Learning to Improve Scientific Literacy Competencies of Primary School Students Anggriani, Agustin; Sarwi, Sarwi; Masturi, Masturi
Journal of Primary Education Vol 9 No 5 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v9i4.42600

Abstract

This study aims is to determine the effectiveness of the guided discovery model in distance learning to improve students' scientific literacy competencies. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a pretest-posttest one group design. The research subjects were fifth grade students from three schools — Primary School A, Primary School B, and Primary School C — in Kudus Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Sampling was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used scientific literacy tests. The data analyses used were paired sample t-test, one-way ANOVA test and n-gain test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there were significant differences in the mean scores of scientific literacy competences before and after the guided discovery model was applied. The one-way ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference in the mean score between the three primary schools studied. Students at Primary School B, located in suburban area, scored the highest on average in scientific literacy competencies, followed by Primary School C students in urban area and Primary School A students in remote area. Based on the n-gain test, two primary school has high criteria with score 0.74 and 0.73 for school B and C, respectively. And the other one has moderate criteria for School A with n-gain score is 0.59. That means, guided discovery model is effective to improve the scientific literacy competencies on primary school student in Kudus Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
Co-Authors - Sucipto - Sumarwiyah, - - Sutarti A. Cristina, A. Abu Bakar, Suriani Achmad Sopyan, Achmad Agus Yulianto Ahmad Luthfi Ihza Maulana Akbari, Ari Adhariayani Al Fayyadh, Moh. Alighiri, Dante Amalia Rizki Wulandari Ambo Ako amelia cristina, amelia An Nisa Nur Afifah Andi Fadllan Anggraeni, Hesti Wahyu Anggraeni, Mira Mediana Ade Anggriani, Agustin Ani Lestari Ani Rusilowati Anwar, Ahmad Faisal Ariba Seila Dina Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Arista Kiswantoro, Arista Arista Rahayu, Arista Aslamiyah, Lailatul Astuti, Fiki Kusuma Asysyifa, Diena Shulhu Aulia, Devika Wasiatul Azka, Millati ‘Ula, Indra Rahmatul Bahmid, Nur Alif Bahrul Ulum Bambang Subali Budi Astuti Budiyanto, Saraswati Putri Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirunnisa, Fadhillah D.J. Pratiwi, D.J. Darsono, Teguh Deka Setiawan Diah Ristiana Dian Wahid Hermawan, Dian Wahid Didik Puji Utomo Diyah Utari Lina Novita Sari Drastisianti, Apriliana DWI YULIANTI Dyah Ayu Saputri Edgar Aufar Zulfahmi Edris Zamroni Effendy, Suhardi Ellianawati, Ellianawati Erina Gita Lestari Fatiatun, Fatiatun Fernando, Rio Agustian Gilang Fianti Fianti, Fianti Fijar, Nur Alif Fina Fakhriyah Firdaus, Ahmad Yanif Fitri Nur Aini Gelu, Afrianus Gudnanto, Gudnanto Hamid, Alif Alvian Mawaddi Hamid, Mas'an Hammam, Hammam Harnina Bintari, Siti Hartono Hartono Hasbi Hasni, Nur 'Ainiyyah Heru Damayanti, Heru Hidayani, Fajar Husnawati, Aula Ian Yulianti, Ian Imaniar Purbasari Indah Lestari, Indah Indra Rahmatul ‘Ula, Indra Rahmatul Irfai Faturrohman Irfai Faturrohman, Irfai Jayanti Putri Purwaningrum Kamal Yusuf Karyanto, Karyanto Kasmadi Imam Supardi Khairurrijal Khairurrijal Khamdun Khusna, Emi Shofiyatul Kirana, Kurnia Galuh Candra Lailatul Qodriyah, Nur Lintang Kironoratri Maharani, Afrida Mahardika Prasetya Aji Mahayani, I Dewa Ayu Maisaroh Maisaroh Makhilah, Hadyu Mamik Indaryani Mareta, Miftahida Pratama Maulana, Muhammad Ijab Miftah Khorirur Rokhman Mikrajuddin Mikrajuddin Mila Roysa, Mila Mohamad Ayubi, Dimas Mufliha, Rara Muhammad Khafid Muhammad Yusuf Murtadho, Muhammad Alfa Choirul Murtisari, Ddewi Musyarrof, Ahmad Fatih Mutfaidah, Andi Mutmainna, Mutmainna Muttaqin, Muhammad Fauzan N. Istiana, N. Nanik Wijayati Naufal Y.L, Atif Nur Mahardika Nur, Muhammad Muflih Nurbina, Andi Fitri Nurdin, Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurma Zakiyyatu Fitria Nurul Istiana, Nurul P. Dwijananti P.A. Mahardika, P.A. Pangesti, Dwi Indah Pranoto, Alfian Setya Pratiwi , Ika Ari Pratiwi D J, Pratiwi D Pratiwi D.J., Pratiwi Pratiwi Dwijananti Purba, Fika Yuliza Puspitasari, Vicka Putut Marwoto Rafli, Ahmad Rahman, Andi Arif Ramadan, Zyahrul Richma Hidayati Rizal Mubaroq Rosiyanah, Siti RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari rudiansyah48 S Siswanto safitri, Hesti nikmah Santoso Santoso Saputra, Rio Sari, Yuli Fani Mayang Sarini Rahayu Sarwi - Setffani Fabela Ardiyanti Shodiq Eko Ariyanto Sigit Saptono Silva Zelika Siti Hadijah Siti Istijabatun Sri Gustina Steffani Fabela Ardiyanti Sugianto Sugianto Sukiswo Supeni Edie, Sukiswo Supeni Sukri, Siti Annisa Sulhadi - Sulistiyo Rini, Ari Sumaji Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah, Sumarwiyah Sunarno Sunarno Sunyoto Eko Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko Supartono - Supriyadi Supriyadi Susilawati, Susilawati Susilo Rahardjo Susilo Susilo Tasya, Tasya Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Widyardi Umi Hanifah Umi Latifah Hanum Utamy, Renny Fatmyah Veninda Herinawati Vivi Elita Yahya Wahyu Hardyanto Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Woro Sumarni Wulandari, Aisyah Sri Xaphakdy, S Yahya, Sulaiman Yohannes Sardjono Yuni Arfiani Yuni Rahayu, Yuni Yusuf, Subaedy Zahro, Fadya Noviana zati, Amara Qonita Nur