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Journal : FLUIDA

Efektivitas Katalis Heterogen Fly Ash (FA-SO3H) pada Sintesis Biodiesel dari Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Abdulloh, Sudrajat Harris; Andrijanto, Eko; Saripudin, Saripudin; Putri, Anindya Indrita; Nurul, Dhea; Elizabeth, Lidya
Fluida Vol 17 No 1 (2024): FLUIDA
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/fluida.v17i1.5286

Abstract

The increase in fuel use along with the decline in production of petroleum exploration activities encourages efforts to find alternative fuels, one of which is biodiesel from PFAD (Palm Fatty Acid Distillate) with production reaching 6,000,000 tons while its utilization is still low. Biodiesel production from PFAD using Fly ash (FA)-SO3H catalyst which is a heterogeneous catalyst through esterification method. FA used in this study was wet impregnated using 6M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) for 24 hours, so that the highest acid concentration was obtained at a calcination temperature of 500 ⁰C of 1.1654 mmol/gram. The research was conducted with Response Surface Method (RSM) with Box Behnken Design model in Design Expert 13 software and 13 runs were obtained. The resulting model from RSM was obtained as optimum conditions at catalyst loading (%-w) 5-10, methanol:PFAD molar ratio (n/n) 10:1-30:1, reaction time 3-5 hours and temperature 60 ⁰C. Based on the experimental results and ANOVA, the high conversion is influenced by the high catalyst loading and methanol:PFAD ratio (n/n), with the conversion obtained of 72.89% at catalyst loading of 10%-w, methanol:PFAD molar ratio of 20 (n/n) and time for 5 hours.
Effectiveness of Silica Sulphate Catalyst Based on Rice Husk Ash in The Oleic Acid Esterification Process Lidya Elizabeth; Ade Rifqi Maulana; Dwi Febriani, Anisa; Saripudin; Eko Andrijanto
Fluida Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): FLUIDA
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/fluida.v17i2.5279

Abstract

Rice husk contains a lot of silica, so it is widely used as research material. One example is as a raw material for the synthesis of silica sulfate. Silica sulfate was synthesized using the sol-gel method with an impregnation time of 6 hours and 2 hours of calcination with variations in calcination temperature of 400-800oC. The analysis carried out on the silica sulfate catalyst is the analysis of acid concentration and FTIR. The best acid concentration results were 0.86 mmol/gram at 400oC. Characterization with FTIR showed similar peaks between silica and silica sulfate. The -OH and Si-O groups appeared at the peak of the analysis results, indicating that the synthesis of silica from rice husk had been carried out successfully. Modifying silica with sulfuric acid is not obvious through FTIR because the S-OH groups of sulfate ions overlap with the silica atoms in siloxane. The resulting silica sulfate is used as a catalyst in the esterification reaction of oleic acid with methanol. The esterification process was carried out at 60oC and varied with independent variables, namely catalyst loading (5-10%-b), time (2-4 hours), and molar ratio (1:6-1:12). The experimental design was determined using the Response Surface Method (RSM) using Design Expert. From the study results, the best variation obtained was a conversion of 87.03% with a variation of catalyst loading of 7.5%-b, a time of 4 hours, and a molar ratio of 1:12.
Co-Authors . Supriyanto AA Sudharmawan, AA Aan, Aan Abu Umayah Ade Rifqi Maulana Adi Darmawan Agus Salim Al Qibtiya, Mariya Andrijanto, Eko Andriyani, Wiwik Dyah Anggraeni, RR Dewi Arisandi, Faisal Arsi, Arsi Aryani, Wiwik Dyah Asri Mulyani Baehaqi Bambang Gunawan Bambang Santoso Budianti, Noviana Caecielia, Caecielia Chandra Wijaya Choerunisa, Alma Dewi, Maulani DIAN LATIFAH, DIAN Dian Rosleine, Dian Diane Prihastuti Dodi Febrian Dudung Ali Nurdin Dudung Dudung Dwi Febriani, Anisa Eko Andrijanto Elizabeth, Lidya Ependi, Nasep Erni Setiawati Fahira, Ade Fahrianti, Nurmala Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauzan, Mochamad Rizal Fauzan, Muhammad Farhan Fauzi, Ridwan Rizky Fauzi, Rizky Ahmad Febfianti. A, Agnes Ferry Desromi, Ferry Firmanto, Riko Gina Isyana Hadiyani, Baiq Halim, Muhammad Aufa Fauza Hamami, Tasman Hernawati Hernawati Hirjan, Muhamad Husni Rachmawati Irmanto, Irmanto Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa Khoiriyyah, Fakhrun Mahda Kurniawan, Ihsan Hafiiz Laksamana, Patria Maesaroh Lubis Majdi, Ihsanul Mamat Rohimat Maragustam Mardiyah, Sayidatul Mariana, Ivana Septa Mubarok, Ece Mubarok, H E. S Mubarok, Ilham Mufidi, M. Faiz Muhammad Fahmi Hidayatulloh Muhammad Fikri MUHAMMAD HILMAN HIDAYAT Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Sanusi Murtado, Dodo Musa Hubeis Muslim, Muh Ariadi Nafi, Diaz Nandita, Nisrina Arfa Neng Meri Ratna Sapuri Nisumanti, Sartika Nizar Fathurohman Nugroho, Salmanudin Nur Saidah Nurdin, Dudung Ali Nursaidah, Syifa Nurul, Dhea Nurusyam, Moh Algifari Nuryati Nuryati Oot Hotimah Panjaitan, Rosdewana Peniwidiyanti, Peniwidiyanti Permanasari, Ayu Ratna Prameswara Samofa Nadya Pramudita, Resa Putri, Anindya Indrita Putri, Yuliantini Eka Qubro, Khodijah Al Rachmat Indratjahaja Rahmaningtiyas, Lutfi Rahmawan, Muhammad Kahfi Rais, Azfa Muhammad Ria Windi Lestari Riana, Nanda Rika Mulyati Mustika Sari Ristina Wahyu Astuti Romadan, Mochamad Rizki Saepulloh, Saepulloh Salsabilah, Iis Sambas, Keisha Aulia Sarbino Sarbino Sartini Sartini Solahudin, Muhammad Husni Solatiyah, Baiq Sorongan, Fangky Sudrajat Harris Abdulloh Suharyanto Suharyanto Suhaya, Yoyo Sulaeman, Gilman Fajar Sulfiana, Baiq Sulistyawati, Endah Suyatno Suyatno Syamsuddin Syarkawi Syifa Aulia Syifa Sonia Tasman Hamami Tiara Fatimah Zahra Tri Hariyadi Tri Reksa Saputra Tria Anggraini Tulus Musthofa Ummiani Hatta Wasimudin Surya Saputra Widia Wati, Via Widjaya, Aulia Hasan Yuliyanto, Ponco yusnita, nancy Yusuf Fajar Nuryanto Yusuf, Nadhif Murtadho Zahra Nuril Musthafawi Zahra, Lubna Nur Zihab, Zihab Zulkarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul