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Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Sikap Bullying Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Kota Kupang Keni Novanto Mira Higa; Ribka Limbu; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2283

Abstract

Health education is important in supporting health programs. Health education can be done using video media. Video media is a strategy that can be used to increase knowledge and change attitudes about bullying. Based on a survey conducted, bullying often occurs at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health education using video media in increasing knowledge and changing bullying attitudes of students at SMP Negeri 5 Kupang City. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. Sampling used proportional random sampling technique with a sample of 73 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and video media. The analysis used in the research is univariate to determine the distribution and frequency description of the variables and bivariate analysis using the paired-sample t-test. The research results showed that after education was carried out using educational video media, there were differences in knowledge and changes in students' attitudes regarding bullying, with a significance value of ρ = 0.00 or a smaller value of α = 0.05. It is recommended that video media can be used as information about bullying in junior high school students
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah pada SD Inpres Boa di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Tyrone Adithya Nabe; Limbu, Ribka; Tedju Hinga, Indriati A.
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2306

Abstract

School Health Business needs to be run among other classes of school age community, school community comprising teachers, employees, students and parents of students being the most able to understand this. The need for coaching and guidance of children who are still in growth and development, health education through school is the most effective way compared to other efforts because schools are well organized and can spread modernization. This research aims to know the picture of the implementation of the TRIAS Business School Health At SD Inpres Bo’a District West Rote Regency Rote Ndao. The type of research used is observational descriptive research, the method used in this study is a survey method with data collection techniques using hacket. The data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis while the calculation used a percentage, sampling technique total sampling. The researchers took all samples with 32 of the teachers of 10, 2 employees and 20 students. The implementation of the UKS TRIAS Program at SD Inpres Bo’a has been running quite well with a percentage of 84.38% in the medium category. The principal and teacher are responsible and supportive in the coaching and development of TRIAS UKS in schools and engage in health education activities, health care and coaching of healthy school environments.
Covid-19 Health Protocol Compliance Based on Health Belief Model Approach in Kupang City Mardianti, Melisa; Limbu, Ribka; Ndun, Helga J. N.
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v5i3.8845

Abstract

Health protocols have been established to prevent and control the transmission of COVID-19. However, some people still have not complied with implementing health protocols. This research aims to determine community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach in Kupang City. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Eight key informants and two supporting informants were determined using purposive sampling. The research results showed that informants felt vulnerable to infection because they interacted with other people and were outside the home for a long time. In contrast, other informants felt they were not worried about the spread of COVID-19. Informants comply with health protocols because they know the benefits of health protocols as preventing the spread of COVID-19, perceptions of the benefits of other health protocols, namely wearing masks to avoid pollution, washing hands, and using hand sanitizer to keep hands hygienic. The barriers identified were difficulty maintaining distance outside the home and discomfort when wearing a mask. Internal cues for informants to comply with health protocols are self-motivation because they are worried about the transmission and impact of COVID-19 and external cues in the form of appeals from the government and work demands. The role of health workers, government, and community leaders in educating about the importance of implementing health protocols by focusing on the benefits of health protocols and determining sanctions for those who violate compliance with health protocols.
Factors Associated with The Incidence of Undernutrition in Children Under Five Years of Age in The Working Area of The Fatukanutu Health Center Kupang Regency Sori Duda, Nartiani Rambu; Ruliati, Luh Putu; Limbu, Ribka
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v6i1.9707

Abstract

Malnutrition is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Malnutrition in children under five will increase morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine factors related to the incidence of malnutrition in children under five related to maternal knowledge about nutrition, parenting patterns, education, family socio-economic condition, and infectious diseases in the work area of Fatukanutu Health Center, Kupang Regency. The study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 55 mothers who had undernourished children and were selected randomly. Data were collected by using questionnaires. The chi-square test was used in this study to assess the correlation between each variable and malnutrition. Nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), maternal parenting patterns (p=0.032), education level (p=0.000), occupation (p=0.002), infectious diseases (p=0.002), and family income (p=0.046) were related to nutritional status. Maternal nutritional knowledge needs to be improved through community-based education to support mothers in choosing and processing nutritious food for toddlers. Economic improvement by village government is a potential solution to increasing family income.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Pengunjung Tempat Wisata Bukit Cinta Lembata Tahun 2023 Rahayu, Elisabeth Tri; Ribka Limbu; Marni; Deviarbi S. Tira
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v13i2.479

Abstract

Tempat-tempat umum (TTU) adalah tempat, fasilitas, atau sarana yang sering digunakan untuk kegiatan atau acara komunitas oleh instansi pemerintah, swasta atau individu. Tempat wisata merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang memungkinkan untuk menjadi tempat pencemaran lingkungan, penyebaran penyakit, maupun gangguan kesehatan lainnya. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada pengunjung Tempat Wisata Bukit Cinta Lembata. Jenis penelitan yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni accidental sampel. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Tempat Wisata Bukit Cinta Lembata. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perilaku mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dan sabun kategori kurang baik sebesar 100 responden (100%). Perilaku menggunakan jamban sehat kategori kurang baik 60 responden (60%). Perilaku membuang sampah pada tempatnya kategori kurang baik 62 responden (62%), dan perilaku merokok kategori kurang baik 52 responden (52%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada pengunjung Tempat Wisata Bukit Cinta Lembata berada dalam kategori kurang baik. Diharapkan kepada pengelola Tempat Wisata Bukit Cinta Lembata agar dapat menyediakan sarana penunjang dan memperhatikan kebersihan sarana yang telah tersedia agar memudahkan dan mendukung praktik PHBS oleh pengunjung di tempat wisata Bukit Cinta Lembata.
Effect of the Snakes and Ladders Game on Increasing Knowledge about Food Safety of Snacks in Class V Students of SDI Level Oebobo 2 Kupang Putri, Shanaz Rezky Tamara Rosari; Limbu, Ribka; Ndun, Helga J.N.; Nabuasa, Enggelina
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i4.2304

Abstract

Knowledge of food safety snacks should be introduced to children as early as possible to prevent children from disease caused by unhealthy snackfood. Knowledge can be increased through health education using snake ladder game. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of snakes and ladders on increasing knowledge about food safety for students in class V SDI Graded Oebobo 2 Kupang. The method used in this study was pre-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample consisted of 45 fifth grade students selected by applying total sampling techniques. The results showed that there was a difference between the mean of respondents' knowledge before treatment (59)and after treatment (86.33) with the significance value of ρ = 0,000 (ρ <α = 0.05). The snake and ladder game in this study can be a media used for increasing knowledge of school children about food safety.
Kajian Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesao Kabupaten Kupang: Outpatient Satisfaction Study in The Oesao Health Center Working Area, Kupang Regency Yopinsias Endi Langga; Serlie K. A. Littik; Ribka Limbu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.3629

Abstract

Quality of health services is the perfection of health services according to applicable standards in achieving patient satisfaction. Data on outpatient visits at the Oesao Community Health Center over the last three years has decreased towards a low trend of 22,888 people, in 2019, 17,755 people in 2020, 9,432 people in 2021 and there are complaints of patient dissatisfaction about the service at the Oesao Community Health Center being less than optimal. The aim of the research was to examine the satisfaction of outpatients in the work area of ​​the Oesao Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. This type of quantitative research is descriptive design. The sample size was 35 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The research results show that the services at the outpatient installation at the Oesao Community Health Center are of high quality. The performance level score (X) is 0.86 and the level of importance or expectations (Y) is 1.46. The highest physical evidence of presentation is 99% and the lowest is 80%. The highest presentation reliability was 98% and the lowest was 92%. The highest presentation responsiveness was 92% and the lowest was 91%. The highest percentage guarantee is 95% and the lowest is 76%. The highest presentation empathy is 95% and the lowest is 90%. It is recommended that 3 attributes of the Oesao Community Health Center installation still require improvement, namely the knowledge of doctors, nurses, medicines and medical equipment is still lacking.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Teman Sebaya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan SADARI pada Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMAN Kapan Meilisa Djami Balu; Ribka Limbu; Tasalina Y. P. Gustam
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4110

Abstract

One of the pillars in reducing deaths from breast cancer is health promotion for early detection. Peers have a big role for individuals in building awareness of health, especially in doing BSE as an effort to detect breast cancer early. This study aims to determine how effective peer education is on the knowledge and skills of BSE as an effort to early detection of breast cancer in adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. This research is a Quasi Experimental research using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was 87 people wuth a research samples of 22 people as a treatment group and 22 people as a control group but these two groups were not randomly selected. The instruments used were questionnaires and checklist sheets. The results of the normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed so that the data analysis technique used was univariate analysis and the Independent Sample t-Test (Mann-Whitney U). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge (ρ-value=0.009) and skills (ρ-value=0.000) of adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. The conclusion of this study is that peer education is effective in improving BSE knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the study, for respondents who are willing to participate, it’s hoped that they will be able to become pioneers in providing education about BSE and how to do it to their peers at school, home or in the community. In addition, further research is recommended to compare peer education methods with other simpler methods and in different populations such as at different age levels.
Analisis Hubungan Smartphone Addiction, Kecemasan, dan Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Yurinus L. Radja; Ribka Limbu; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Pius Weraman
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4169

Abstract

Insomnia, as a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to achieve quality sleep, is often experienced by university students, with symptoms such as short sleep duration, difficulty falling asleep, and a lack of freshness upon waking up. This condition has a broad impact on the physical, emotional, and social health of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress with the incidence of insomnia among students of the Public Health Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana. This research used a cross-sectional design with an analytical survey method. The sample consisted of 66 students, selected using simple random sampling, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between smartphone addiction (p = 0.000), anxiety (p = 0.001), and stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of insomnia. In conclusion, smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress affect the students' sleep quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing interventions to reduce smartphone addiction, as well as managing stress and anxiety among students to improve their sleep quality and well-being. The recommendations proposed include encouraging students to use smartphones more wisely, regulate their sleep patterns, exercise regularly, and strengthen social relationships to mitigate the negative impacts of smartphone addiction and stress.
Demonstration Method Better Increased Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills on Hand Washing With Soap in Elementary School Students Polly, Junitry Yublina; Nayoan, Christina R; Limbu, Ribka; Marni, Marni
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.22869

Abstract

Background: Every year, about 100,000 children in Indonesia die from diarrhea. In 2021, diarrhea cases in Taurus Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara working area occurred more in elementary school children. Hand washing with soap (HWS) reduced diarrhea rates by 47%. This study aimed to analyze the different effect between lecture and demonstration methods on knowledge, attitudes and skills on hand washing with soap in GMIT Manumuti Elementary School students.Method: This quasi-experimental study was done in “pretest-posttest group design”. The subjects were all of 68 students in grade 5 (total sampling technique), who were evenly and randomly divided into 2 groups of lecture and demonstration. Data were collected through observations and interviews using structured questionnaires and were analyzed by paired and independent sample t-tests.Results: The subjects were 10-12 years old and 58.5% were boys. The mean knowledge scores increased from 52.2±8.89 to 75.1±7.17 (p=0.001) in the lecture group and from 62.5±8.89 to 86.9±7.17 (p=0.001).in the demonstration group, respectively. The mean attitude scores increased from 57.9±10.52.to 70.1±5.46 (p=0.001) in the lecture group and from 67.1 ±10.11 to 82.8±8.78 (p=0.001) in the demonstration group, respectively. The mean skill scores increased from 53.3±13.38 to 68.94±7.80 (p=0.001) in the lecture and from 60.76±17.11 to 82.7±10.33 (p=0.001) in the demonstration group. The mean knowledge, attitude and skills’ scores in the demonstration group after the intervention were all higher (p<0.05) than the control group.Conclusion: Demonstration method increased knowledge, attitude and skills on hand washing with soap better than the lecture method in elementary school students at GMIT Manumuti Elementary School.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Afrona E.L. Takaeb Agus Setyobudi Amelia B Sir Anin, Yeni Anjelina Anna H Talahatu Atanggae, Putra Samudra Ate, Piteryanus Bengu, Herfyn Jelita Benu, Juliana Marlin Y. Bunga, Eryc Zevrily Habba Bura, Charolina Putri Aurelia Carmen Viana Celine Mudji Wadoe Christin Rony Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Daniela Boeky David Ndapa Hambur David R. L. Sirait Demsi S. Dalle Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dian Lestari Anakaka Dince Adriana Sanang Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Elisa Muloko Emirensiana Luweng Enjelita M Ndoen Enjelita M. Ndoen Enjelita M. Ndoen Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Florani Asanab Geghi, Cathrin Wea Djogo Gustam, Tasalina Y. P. Hasanah, Venna Ismi Nur Helen Ndiki Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Henukh, Tresna Asriany Imelda Februati Ester Manurung Indra Yohanes Kiling Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Jeki A. Toudenga Junias, Marylin Susanti Junita Marta Mbadhi Kapitan, Jefani Esu M. KAYUN, ROSALINA HELAKA Keni Novanto Mira Higa Kenjam, Yoseph Knaofmone, Pricila Yosepha Lesik, Marlin Nurati Levinda, Felixa Yuki Malfret Njaka Mbani Mali, Clemensia Landerthy Leogore Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Marcianus Ratu Mardianti, Melisa Maria Elisa Lena Teda Maria Fiona Pius Maria Yosephina Desita Mariana P. Bria Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni, Marni Marylin Junias Masrida Sinaga Mayang Bukan Megy Justin Ballbessy Meilisa Djami Balu Modesta Riani Manis Modesta Yustina Yunita Goang Mustakim Sahdan Nabuasa, Enggelina Nadya Admirelia Masan Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndun , Helga J. N. Ndun, Helga J.N. Nida Tasuib Ninda Ayu Lestari Ully Nomleni, Weli Maryati Novia Katupu Pandak, Regina Soli Patresia Marsela Padamaley Pellondou, Indri Polly, Junitry Yublina Purimahua, Sintha Lisa Putri, Shanaz Rezky Tamara Rosari Ragaletha, Tadeus A. L. Rahayu, Elisabeth Tri Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Retna H.M. Timo Riwu, Yuliana Radja Rizki Fuji Maulidya Romeo, Petrus Rupang Rampo La'bi' Sarci Magdalena Toy Sarinah Basri K Serlie K.A. Littik Setyobudi, Agus Sintha Lisa Purimahua Soleman Landi Soni Doke Sori Duda, Nartiani Rambu Stephany Rahmawati Syamruth, Yendris K. Tadeus A. L. Regaletha Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takaeb, Afrona E.L. Talahatu, Anna Talahatu, Anna Henny Talahatu, Anna Heny Tanti Rahayu Tasalina Y. P. Gustam Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tefanai, Jumiati Tibertius A. W Dali Tyrone Adithya Nabe Veronika Tuto Kalangona Weraman, Pius Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa Yohanes Meli Yopinsias Endi Langga Yurinus L. Radja