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Efektivitas Pendidikan Teman Sebaya terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan SADARI pada Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMAN Kapan Meilisa Djami Balu; Ribka Limbu; Tasalina Y. P. Gustam
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4110

Abstract

One of the pillars in reducing deaths from breast cancer is health promotion for early detection. Peers have a big role for individuals in building awareness of health, especially in doing BSE as an effort to detect breast cancer early. This study aims to determine how effective peer education is on the knowledge and skills of BSE as an effort to early detection of breast cancer in adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. This research is a Quasi Experimental research using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was 87 people wuth a research samples of 22 people as a treatment group and 22 people as a control group but these two groups were not randomly selected. The instruments used were questionnaires and checklist sheets. The results of the normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed so that the data analysis technique used was univariate analysis and the Independent Sample t-Test (Mann-Whitney U). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge (ρ-value=0.009) and skills (ρ-value=0.000) of adolescent girls at SMAN Kapan. The conclusion of this study is that peer education is effective in improving BSE knowledge and skills. Based on the results of the study, for respondents who are willing to participate, it’s hoped that they will be able to become pioneers in providing education about BSE and how to do it to their peers at school, home or in the community. In addition, further research is recommended to compare peer education methods with other simpler methods and in different populations such as at different age levels.
Analisis Hubungan Smartphone Addiction, Kecemasan, dan Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Yurinus L. Radja; Ribka Limbu; Eryc Z. Haba Bunga; Pius Weraman
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i4.4169

Abstract

Insomnia, as a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to achieve quality sleep, is often experienced by university students, with symptoms such as short sleep duration, difficulty falling asleep, and a lack of freshness upon waking up. This condition has a broad impact on the physical, emotional, and social health of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress with the incidence of insomnia among students of the Public Health Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana. This research used a cross-sectional design with an analytical survey method. The sample consisted of 66 students, selected using simple random sampling, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between smartphone addiction (p = 0.000), anxiety (p = 0.001), and stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of insomnia. In conclusion, smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress affect the students' sleep quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing interventions to reduce smartphone addiction, as well as managing stress and anxiety among students to improve their sleep quality and well-being. The recommendations proposed include encouraging students to use smartphones more wisely, regulate their sleep patterns, exercise regularly, and strengthen social relationships to mitigate the negative impacts of smartphone addiction and stress.
Demonstration Method Better Increased Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills on Hand Washing With Soap in Elementary School Students Polly, Junitry Yublina; Nayoan, Christina R; Limbu, Ribka; Marni, Marni
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i3.22869

Abstract

Background: Every year, about 100,000 children in Indonesia die from diarrhea. In 2021, diarrhea cases in Taurus Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara working area occurred more in elementary school children. Hand washing with soap (HWS) reduced diarrhea rates by 47%. This study aimed to analyze the different effect between lecture and demonstration methods on knowledge, attitudes and skills on hand washing with soap in GMIT Manumuti Elementary School students.Method: This quasi-experimental study was done in “pretest-posttest group design”. The subjects were all of 68 students in grade 5 (total sampling technique), who were evenly and randomly divided into 2 groups of lecture and demonstration. Data were collected through observations and interviews using structured questionnaires and were analyzed by paired and independent sample t-tests.Results: The subjects were 10-12 years old and 58.5% were boys. The mean knowledge scores increased from 52.2±8.89 to 75.1±7.17 (p=0.001) in the lecture group and from 62.5±8.89 to 86.9±7.17 (p=0.001).in the demonstration group, respectively. The mean attitude scores increased from 57.9±10.52.to 70.1±5.46 (p=0.001) in the lecture group and from 67.1 ±10.11 to 82.8±8.78 (p=0.001) in the demonstration group, respectively. The mean skill scores increased from 53.3±13.38 to 68.94±7.80 (p=0.001) in the lecture and from 60.76±17.11 to 82.7±10.33 (p=0.001) in the demonstration group. The mean knowledge, attitude and skills’ scores in the demonstration group after the intervention were all higher (p<0.05) than the control group.Conclusion: Demonstration method increased knowledge, attitude and skills on hand washing with soap better than the lecture method in elementary school students at GMIT Manumuti Elementary School.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PASCA DEKLARASI DESA NELELAMAWANGI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ILE BOLENG Maria Fiona Pius; Marylin Junias; Ribka Limbu
HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MOJOKERTO Vol 16 No 2 (2024): HOSPITAL MAJAPAHIT
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v16i2.900

Abstract

Community-Based Total Sanitation is the leading example of community-based sanitation in Indonesia. It upholds the non-subsidy principle by enlisting the help of the community to create sanitary and hygienic infrastructure. The problem is the lack of clean water supply facilities and the level of public awareness so that STBM pillars II, IV and V have not yet been implemented. The present analysis is useful research is to get receiving a picture implementation of the Post-Declaration Community-Based Total Sanitation Program in Nelelamawangi Village. This paper was written as a quantitative desk study using survey methods. The sampling technique used in this study uses the propotional sampling method to determine the sample size.Using a proportional sampling method. The population in this study was the people of Nelelamawangi Village, aged 17-60 years, totaling 384 and 196 people were sampled in this study. Study findings demonstrate that it is accurate. that post-declaration STBM Pillar I had been implemented, Post-declaration STBM Pillar II had not been implemented, Post-declaration STBM Pillar III had been implemented, Post-declaration STBM Pillar IV had not been implemented and Post-declaration STBM Pillar V had not been implemented. The conclusion is that pillars in the STBM program have been implemented in pillars I and III and have not been implemented in pillars II, IV and V.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umanen Kabupaten Belu Mariana P. Bria; Ribka Limbu; Tanti Rahayu; Petrus Romeo
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4237

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease in which a person experiences consistent changes in feces to be more liquid than usual but not bloody with a frequency of more than three times within 24 hours. This study aims to determine the description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) of Mothers with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Umanen Health Center Working Area, Belu Regency. This type of research is descriptive research that is studied quantitatively. The sample in this research was 60 mothers. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique. The results showed that the use of clean water was categorized as good with a percentage of 56.7%, hand washing behavior was categorized as poor with a percentage of 55.0%, the behavior of throwing garbage in place was categorized as poor with a percentage of 53.3% and the behavior of using healthy latrines was categorized as poor with a percentage of 63.3%. For mothers of toddlers, it is hoped that they will always apply PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) by applying the 7 steps of Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) which is good and correct and further apply the behavior of disposing of garbage in its place and applying the use of healthy latrines in everyday life.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DAN RIWAYAT PERNIKAHAN DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINAUS KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Bura, Charolina Putri Aurelia; Limbu, Ribka; Bunga, Eryc Zevrily Habba; Romeo, Petrus
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i01.292

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga berdampak bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan pada anak. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 mencapai 21,5%. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan tingkat prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu sebesar 37,9% dan kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) dengan prevalensi sebesar 50,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh ibu dan riwayat pernikahan dini dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binaus Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden yang mempunyai balita yang dibagi kedalam 32 orang untuk kelompok kasus dan 32 orang kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat, dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah praktik pemberian makan (p=0,000), pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan (p=0,006), perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (p=0,002), dan riwayat pernikahan dini (p=0,023) sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah praktik pemberian ASI (p=0,274). Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi terkait pola asuh ibu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi anak, memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan, menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta memberikan edukasi bagi remaja sebagai para calon ibu untuk mempertimbangan usia pernikahan. ABSTRACT Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by chronic malnutrition over a long period of time, which has an impact on the development and growth of children. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2023 will reach 21.5%. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province is one of the provinces with the highest stunting prevalence rate, namely 37.9% and South Central Timor (TTS) district with a prevalence of 50.1%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting patterns and a history of early marriage with the incidence of stunting in the work area of ​​the Binaus Community Health Center, South Central Timor Regency. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a case control design. The sample in this study was 64 respondents who had toddlers who were divided into 32 people in the case group and 32 people in the control group. The sample in the study was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, with the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study show that the variables related to the incidence of stunting are feeding practices (p=0,000), use of health services (p=0,006), clean and healthy living behavior (p=0,002), and history of early marriage (p=0,023) while variables that do not related is the practice of breastfeeding (p=0,274). Health workers are expected to be able to provide education regarding mother's parenting patterns in meeting children's nutritional needs, utilizing health services, implementing clean and healthy living behavior, as well as providing education for teenagers as prospective mothers to consider the age of marriage.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Retna H.M. Timo; Ribka Limbu; Petrus Romeo
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1288

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases affecting children worldwide. Diarrhea is a condition when the sufferer defecates more often than usual, namely defecating more than 3 times a day and the diarrhea sufferer's stool is thinner than usual. Puskesmas Tarus is one of the Puskesmas in Kupang Regency with the highest data on diarrhea cases in 2021 compared to other Puskesmas, namely 132 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. In 2022 diarrhea cases increased, namely 139 until 2023 it continued to increase to 145 diarrhea patients in children under five. Methods : This type of research and research design is quantitative research with Cross Sectional design. the population in this study were all mothers of toddlers in the Tarus Puskesmas Working Area. The population of mothers who have toddlers is 2,110 people. The sampling method is determined by simple random sampling, with mothers or respondents who have toddlers totaling 66 people. Data analysis was performed with the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (ρ=0.034), hand washing behavior (ρ=0.022), ownership of healthy latrines (ρ=0.007), availability of clean water (ρ=0.029) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Tarus Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: It is recommended for mothers to maintain personal hygiene before doing or giving activities to toddlers.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MEDIA CAROUSEL DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG ANEMIA PADA SISWA SMAN 5 POCO RANAKA Levinda, Felixa Yuki; Romeo, Petrus; Limbu, Ribka; Takaeb, Afrona E. L.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46151

Abstract

Promosi kesehatan merupakan revitalisasi pendidikan kesehatan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah perilaku masyarakat. Promosi kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan, baik menggunakan media tradisisonal maupun modern untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Media yang dicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah media carousel instagram dan leaflet . Carousel adalah salah satu fitur instagram yang efektif , yang memungkinkan penyampaian informasi secara ringkas dan menarik. Selain itu, leaflet juga sebagai media cetak yang mudah dibawa dan dipahami, juga efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan media carousel dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang anemia pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 5 Poco Ranaka, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, NTT. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimental , rancangan pre-test post-test with control group . Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Lameshow, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 98 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan media leaflet dan kelompok perlakuan yang menggunakan media carousel . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang anemia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, serta intervensi melalui media carousel dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 1,72 kali dan dapat mengubah sikap sebesar 2,39 kali dibandingkan dengan media leaflet. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam strategi promosi kesehatan yang lebih efisien di sekolah-sekolah.
Motivation for Compliance of People With HIV and AIDS in Taking Antiretrovirals (ARVs) in Kupang City 2019 Lesik, Marlin Nurati; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Limbu, Ribka
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i2.2298

Abstract

Efforts to reduce HIV and AIDS infection can be done by taking antiretroviral virus (ARV) drugs. Behavioral compliance in treatment is one way to maintain so that PLWHA (people with HIV and AIDS) can live longer. Factors supporting adherence to taking ARV medication are self-motivation including, attitude to recover, belief / belief in healing, support from family, and support of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out how motivation for adherence of people with HIV / AIDS in consuming Antiretroviral (ARV) in Kupang City in 2019. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. This research informants numbered 5 people. This study uses in-depth interview techniques (Indepth Interview). Data analysis was performed with qualitative analysis based on data obtained through unstructured interviews with informants. The results of the study found that PLWHA have the motivation to adhere to taking antiretrovirals. Although there are still PLWHA who are late taking medication and dropping out due to antiretroviral side effects. In addition, there is a belief from PLWHA about the benefits of ARV therapy to make PLWHA healthy again, having hopes of a drug that can cure AIDS. The family's acceptance of the AIDS status suffered by PLWHA and supporting PLWHA to take ARV drugs and the support of health workers are supporting factors that motivate PLWHA to comply with antiretroviral consumption. From the results of the study it is expected that all PLWHA will always take ARV medicines on time and regularly check their health at a health facility.
The Role-Playing Counseling to Improve Knowledge about Risky Sexual Behavior of Adolescents at SMAN 1 Kupang Bengu, Herfyn Jelita; Limbu, Ribka; Takaeb, Afrona E. L.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i3.3159

Abstract

Risky adolescent sexual behavior can be caused reproductive health problems in adolescents such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and abortion. To increase knowledge about reproductive health, health education is needed. One of the health education methods that can be used in small group education methods is role-playing.This study aims to determine the impact of health education using role-playing methods to improve the knowledge about risky sexual behavior in class XII adolescents in SMAN 1 Kupang. The research method used was a pre-experiment one-group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the samples obtained included 88 people. The obtained data were analyzed by the T-test. The results of this study suggest that role-play health education raises the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Kupang students about sexual behavior in adolescents before and after counseling with role-play methods with a significance value (ρ) of 0.00 <(α) 0.05. The role-play method can be used as a method to provide counseling for teenagers.
Co-Authors Adang, Erny Adu, Apris A. Afrona E.L. Takaeb Agus Setyobudi Amelia B Sir Anna H Talahatu Anna Henny Talahatu Atanggae, Putra Samudra Ate, Piteryanus Bengu, Herfyn Jelita Benu, Juliana Marlin Y. Boeky, Daniela L.A. Bunga, Eryc Zevrily Habba Bura, Charolina Putri Aurelia Celine Mudji Wadoe Christin Rony Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Daniela Boeky David Ndapa Hambur David R. L. Sirait Demsi S. Dalle Deviarbi S. Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dian Lestari Anakaka Dince Adriana Sanang Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Elisa Muloko Emirensiana Luweng Enjelita M Ndoen Enjelita M. Ndoen Enjelita M. Ndoen Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Florani Asanab Geghi, Cathrin Wea Djogo Hasanah, Venna Ismi Nur Helen Ndiki Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Henukh, Tresna Asriany Imelda F. E Manurung Imelda Februati Ester Manurung Indra Yohanes Kiling Indriati A. Tedju Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Jeki A. Toudenga Junias, Marylin Susanti Junita Marta Mbadhi Kapitan, Jefani Esu M. KAYUN, ROSALINA HELAKA Keni Novanto Mira Higa Kenjam, Yoseph Knaofmone, Pricila Yosepha Lesik, Marlin Nurati Levinda, Felixa Yuki Malfret Njaka Mbani Mali, Clemensia Landerthy Leogore Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maranatha, Grace Mardianti, Melisa Maria Elisa Lena Teda Maria Fiona Pius Maria Yosephina Desita Mariana P. Bria Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni, Marni Marylin Junias Masrida Sinaga Mayang Bukan Megy Justin Ballbessy Meilisa Djami Balu Modesta Riani Manis Modesta Yustina Yunita Goang Mustakim Sahdan Nabuasa, Enggelina Nadya Admirelia Masan Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndun , Helga J. N. Ndun, Helga J.N. Nida Tasuib Ninda Ayu Lestari Ully Nomleni, Weli Maryati Novia Katupu Oematan, Grouse Padamaley, Patresia Marsela Pandak, Regina Soli Pellondou, Indri Polly, Junitry Yublina Purimahua, Sintha Purimahua, Sintha Lisa Putri, Shanaz Rezky Tamara Rosari Ragaletha, Tadeus A. L. Rahayu, Elisabeth Tri Ratu, Marcianus Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Retna H.M. Timo Riwu, Yuliana Radja Rizki Fuji Maulidya Romeo, Petrus Rupang Rampo La'bi' Salmun, Johny Sarci Magdalena Toy Sarinah Basri K Serlie K.A. Littik Setyobudi, Agus Sianturi, Hery Leo Sintha Lisa Purimahua Soleman Landi Soni Doke Sori Duda, Nartiani Rambu Stacia Reviany Mege Stephany Rahmawati Syamruth, Yendris K. Tadeus A. L. Regaletha Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takaeb, Afrona E.L. Talahatu, Anna Talahatu, Anna Henny Talahatu, Anna Heny Tanti Rahayu Tasalina Y. P. Gustam Tedju Hinga, Indriati A. Tefanai, Jumiati Tibertius A. W Dali Tyrone Adithya Nabe Veronika Tuto Kalangona Viana, Carmen Weraman, Pius Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa Yohanes Meli Yopinsias Endi Langga Yurinus L. Radja