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Journal : Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction

Impact of different antibiotic treatments on pregnancy maintenance in Holstein Friesian cows infected with foot-and-mouth disease Vensko Zico Dandi Wahyu Pratama; Jola Rahmahani; Herry Agoes Hermadi; Nusdianto Triakoso; Kadek Rachmawati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i1.2025.34-38

Abstract

This study was conducted at Setia Kawan dairy cattle farming cooperative in Nongkojajar, Pasuruan, East Java to evaluate the effects of different antibiotic treatments on pregnancy sustainability in Holstein Friesian (HF) dairy cows infected with foot and mouth disease (FMD). The objective was to identify which antibiotics have minimal impact on pregnancy outcomes in FMD infected cows. A total of 106 pregnant HF cows infected with FMD were included in this study. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria of pregnant HF dairy cows that tested positive for FMD. Four types of antibiotics were assessed, including enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, and penicillin-streptomycin. The results showed that among cows treated with enrofloxacin, 88.46% maintained pregnancy while 11.54% experienced abortion. For oxytetracycline, 73.08% of cows did not abort, whereas 26.92% did. In the amoxicillin group, 61.54% maintained pregnancy and 38.46% aborted. For penicillin-streptomycin, only limited data were available, with 23.07% maintaining pregnancy and no recorded cases of abortion. In conclusion, while variations were observed among different antibiotic treatments, statistical analysis indicated no significant association between antibiotic type and abortion rate in HF cows infected with FMD. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to confirm these findings.
The addition of egg yolk to the physiological saline extender improved the motility and viability of kampung rooster spermatozoa at cool temperatures Diba, Lucky; Suzanita Utama; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Suherni Susilowati; Nusdianto Triakoso; Dwi Wijayanti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i2.2023.81-89

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the motility and viability of kampung rooster (Gallus gallus domesticus) spermatozoa in 0.9% Sodium chloride (NaCl) solution as an extender with the addition of egg yolk at different concentrations at cool temperature (5°C). This study was performed using two 1.5 years old healthy local roosters. Semen was collected through massage in the morning. The pooled semen sample was divided into four treatment groups. In the T0 group the semen was diluted in 0.9% NaCl, while in the T1, T2 and T3 groups the semen was diluted in 0.9% NaCl added with 5, 10 and 15% egg yolk. The results showed that the motility and viability of spermatozoa decreased when stored at cool temperatures for ten hours (p <0.05). Semen of roosters stored at 5°C in saline solution without the addition of egg yolks showed the lowest motility and viability of spermatozoa (p <0.05). The addition of egg yolk into the saline extender increased the motility and viability of spermatozoa. Concentration of 15% egg yolk in saline solution resulted in the highest spermatozoa motility and viability when stored for up to 8 hours (p <0.05). However, motility and viability of spermatozoa at 10 hours of storage were not significantly different (p >0.05) with the addition of 10% and 15% egg yolks. Therefore, it could be concluded that the addition of 15% egg yolk into a saline solution as an extender could maintain the motility and viability of kampung rooster spermatozoa when stored at 5°C for 10 hours.
Reproductive Performance of Crossbreed Cows on Lowland Terrain Ardiyansyah, Septiana Alafia Yusi; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Nusdianto Triakoso; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Ismudiono Ismudiono; Oky Setyo Widodo
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v12i3.2023.124-130

Abstract

This study aims to identify the differences in reproduction performance of Ongole cross (PO), Limousine cross (Limpo), and Simmental cross (Simpo) in Kerek district, Tuban regency. Primary data was taken by interviewing inseminators and farmers, while secondary data was taken from the Fisheries and Animal Husbandry Department of Tuban regency. The total sample was 360 cows consisting of 30 PO, Limpo, and Simpo cows aged 3, 4, 5, and 6 years respectively which were calculated based on the Roscoe formula. Data was analyzed using the Simple Linear Regression and ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 95%. The results showed that the services per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and calving rate (CvR) were not significantly different (p >0.05) between PO, Limpo and Simpo cows. Meanwhile, days open (DO) and fertility status (FS) of PO cows were higher (p <0.05) than Limpo and Simpo cows. There was no significant difference (p >0.05) in DO and FS between Limpo and Simpo cows. The linear equation with age as a predictor (X) of S/C, DO, and CI (Y) values were not significant (p >0.05) in PO, Limpo, and Simpo cows. It could be concluded that the reproductive performance of PO cows was better than Limpo and Simpo cows.
Co-Authors Agustono, Bodhi Ahmad Thoriqul Firdaus Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Arif, Moh. Anam Annise Proboningrat Ardianto Ardianto Ardiyansyah, Septiana Alafia Yusi Arimbi Arimbi Aulia Rakhman, Muhammad Andika Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Billa, Lutfiah Annisa Boedi Setiawan Budiarto Budiarto Burhanudin Cahya, Rizka Wulan Chairul Anwar Diba, Lucky Dini, Sayyida Kamila Djoko Galijono DWI WIJAYANTI Erma Safitri Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Faisal Fikri Fedik Abdul Rantam Fransiska, Eunike Melanda Gandul Atik Yuliani Hani Plumeriastuti Hasibuan, Sandi Aziz Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajati , Nove Hidayatik, Nanik Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ismudiono Ismudiono Ivanalee, Angela Swasti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Kadek Rachmawati Kuncorojakti, Suryo Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah LINA SUSANTI Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Luthfiyyah Nur Afifah Siswandi Ma'ruf, Anwar Mahdi, Daffa Amanul Maudika Pamela Fiorenza Mirni Lamid Mochamad Lazuardi Mufasirin Muhandis, Putri Jauza Aulia Mustofa Helmi Effendi Niken Hastuti, Apriliwiyani Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Poedji Hastoetik Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Prastiya, Ragil Angga Primarizky, Hardany Pujiyanto, Mahendra Putrianirma, Rizki Raharjo, Dadik Rahmadhani, Nurmitasari Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Rr Indah Nur Rao, Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa Rosyta, Pegy Saputro, Amung Logam Sardjana, I Komang Wiarsa Soeharsono Sri Agus Sudjarwo Srimaryanto, Leonardo Reza Sudjono, Budi Santoso Suherni Susilowati Sunarso, Agus Suzanita Utama Taufan Ary Handoko Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Veena Vasheene Vijaya Kumar Vensko Zico Dandi Wahyu Pratama Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widodo, Oky Setyo Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Yudhana, Aditya Yulianti Mauludy Utami Yulianto, Rangga Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Zahro, Vida Seanita