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Validitas Bukti Digital Closed Circuit Television Dalam Praktik Penegakan Hukum Pidana Indonesia Setiawan, M Nanda; Lasmadi, Sahuri; Sudarti, Elly; Liyus, Herry; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.12661

Abstract

Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawaa perubahan besar dalam sistem penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia, khususnya melalui pemanfaatan rekaman Closed Circuit Television sebagai alat bukti elektronik. Artikel ini menganalisis keabsahan rekaman CCTV dalam praktik peradilan pidana Indonesia dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen hukum, dan literatur akademik terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KUHAP belum secara eksplisit mengatur alat bukti elektronik, legitimasi hukum terhadap rekaman CCTV telah diperkuat melalui Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronikdan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pengakuan ini didukung oleh konsep functional equivalent approach, yang menempatkan bukti elektronik setara dengan alat bukti konvensional. Namun, keabsahan rekaman CCTV sangat bergantung pada keaslian, integritas, serta prosedur perolehan dan penyajian yang sesuai dengan hukum acara pidana, termasuk aspek forensik digital dan chain of custody. Tantangan utama meliputi sinkronisasi regulasi, pemahaman teknis aparat penegak hukum, dan perlindungan hak asasi. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas teknis, serta harmonisasi antara KUHAP dan UU ITE untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan CCTV sebagai alat bukti yang sah, efektif, dan berkeadilan dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Validitas: alat bukti elektronik; Digital Forensik; Hukum Pidana
Analisis Hambatan dalam Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan pada Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Mukaddimah Kota Pontianak Qarmia Amanda; Sudarti Sudarti; Iin Maulina
Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/paud.v2i1.149

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the barriers in early childhood reading skills at Al-Mukaddimah Kindergarten. The main focus of this research includes identifying barriers experienced by children, factors that influence these barriers, and teacher efforts in overcoming reading difficulties. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, which involves observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that there are several barriers in early reading skills, such as difficulty recognizing letters, distinguishing letters, and understanding symbols and numbers. Factors that influence these obstacles include the child's psychological condition, family environment, and learning methods applied by the teacher. Teachers' efforts in overcoming these obstacles are carried out through a fun and interactive approach, including the use of interesting learning media and varied teaching strategies. This research is expected to contribute to the development of reading learning methods in early childhood and provide recommendations for teachers and parents in supporting children's reading skills.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Perkosaan Inses dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Sudarti, Elly; Usman, Usman; Arfa, Nys.
Wajah Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1466

Abstract

This article discusses the legal issue of protecting the rights of children who are victims of incest rape after abortion in the law enforcement process. The crimes that occur should be resolved by the criminal justice system. In fact, child victims of incest rape have not received protection at every stage of the examination, from the investigation, prosecution to court decision. The importance of protecting child victims can be seen as a form of protection by the state in the form of administering justice. Apart from the completeness of statutory regulations regarding the protection of child victims, (the Witness and Victim Protection Agency), law enforcement officials, related government agencies and other relevant parties, the function of the judiciary plays an important role. This article aims first, to analyze the regulations regarding forms of protection for victims of incest rape in the criminal justice system. Second, it aims to analyze the enforcement of legal protection for child victims of incest rape in the judicial system. The method used in this article is a normative juridical research type using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Analysis of legal materials, namely legal materials and literature that have been collected through systematic methods and then analyzed by inventorying, systematizing and interpreting all legal regulations and concepts according to the problems discussed. Substantially, from a regulatory perspective, a lot has been regulated regarding legal protection for child victims of incest, but in law enforcement it has not been able to provide protection, because the regulations for victim protection are still partially regulated. Studies of court decisions have not been able to accommodate the values of legal efficacy and the value of legal justice in providing legal protection to child victims of incest rape, especially in the criminal justice system. This study is important to carry out so that in the future there will be legal harmonization regarding legal protection for child victims of incest in the future.
Tindak Pidana Deepfake Porn Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Hukum Indonesia Sonia, Sonia; Sudarti, Elly; Erwin, Erwin
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v6i3.45188

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to know and analyze the accountability of the Deepfake Porn-based Crime with this goal, the problems discussed are: 1) How is the accountability of Deepfake Porn-based AI in laws and regulations? 2) How is the urgency of legal updates against DeepFake Porn AI crime? With the formulation of the problem. The results showed that: 1) Criminal liability against the perpetrators of Deepfake Porn's crime was subject to punishment of Law, and the Pornography Law due to the void of legal norms that regulate the Deepfake Porn based AI 2) Criminal policy updates against Deepfake Porn Crime AI Very Important Porn Given the absence of regulations that regulate this digital problem with specific, effective and efficient recommendations given: 1) Indonesia must start modernize the rules so that they do not miss the development of technology, resulting in emptiness of law. 2) It is important for reformulation of rules regarding Porn Deepfake which there are no regulations yet in order to more optimally provide legal certainty in law enforcement to perpetrators of criminal acts and more effective protection for victims. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana deepfake porn berbasis AI. Dengan Tujuan tersebut maka masalah yang dibahas adalah: 1) Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana deepfake porn berbasis AI dalam peraturan perundang-undangan? 2)Bagaimana urgensi pembaruan hukum terhadap tindak pidana deepfake porn AI? Dengan perumusan masalah tersebut maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana deepfake porn terdapat kekaburan norma hukum yang mengatur tentang deepfake porn berbasis AI 2) pembaruan kebijakan pidana terhadap tindak pidana deepfake porn berbasis AI sangat penting mengingat tidak adanya regulasi yang mengatur dengan spesifik. Rekomendasi diberikan: 1) Indonesia harus mulai memodernisasi aturan sehingga tidak ketinggalan dengan perkembangan teknologi, sehingga menghasilkan kekaburan hukum. 2) Penting untuk reformulasi aturan mengenai deepfake porn yang belum ada regulasinya agar lebih optimal memberikan kepastian hukum dalam penegakan hukum kepada pelaku tindak pidana serta perlindungan kepada korban yang lebih efektif.
Customary-Based Restorative Justice: Philosophical Foundations and Normative Relevance in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Wahyudhi, Dheny; Herlambang, Herlambang; Sudarti, Elly
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i12.460

Abstract

The phenomenon of legal pluralism in Indonesia demonstrates the tension between customary justice rooted in local wisdom and the positive criminal law system dominated by retributive principles. This conflict often neglects the restorative dimension, where the resolution of criminal acts emphasizes the restoration of social relations rather than mere punishment. This research aims to uncover the philosophical foundations of customary-based restorative justice, while assessing its normative relevance in the context of national criminal justice. A normative juridical approach is applied through a philosophical examination of concepts such as social harmony in the Aristotelian tradition and the value of forgiveness in local culture, combined with an analysis of Indonesian legal norms. This study integrates customary ethical perspectives with modern principles of justice to evaluate how custom can become a more inclusive mechanism for criminal accountability. The research finds that customary restorative justice is philosophically grounded in culturally-based legal certainty and socially legitimate when aligned with constitutional principles, proportionality, and human rights. The 2023 New Criminal Code’s recognition of living law (Article 2) provides a formal basis for integrating customary mechanisms, which prioritize dialogue and reconciliation, thereby enhancing systemic effectiveness. This study contributes to legal reform by advocating for the formal inclusion of customary justice as a complementary approach that enriches Indonesia’s legal pluralism without compromising legality. The findings offer insights for developing more contextually just policies.
Integrasi Hukum Adat dalam Kerangka KUHP Baru: Evaluasi Pluralisme Hukum dan Tantangan Implementasi Restoratif Justice Wahyudhi, Dheny; Herlambang, Herlambang; Sudarti, Elly
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i2.5186

Abstract

The integration of customary law within the framework of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) places normative pluralism as a strategic issue for national law reform. This article aims to evaluate the extent to which recognition of customary norms is in line with the principles of restorative justice proposed in the new Criminal Code and to identify implementing barriers at the level of legislation, judicial practice, and indigenous communities. The research approach is juridical-normative, combining doctrinal studies, analysis of legislative texts, and reviews of decisions and related policies. The results of the analysis show that although the new Criminal Code framework opens up the possibility of recognizing customary norms through alternative solutions, there is an unclear recognition criteria, procedural inconsistencies, and the risk of subordination of customary norms by state rules. Furthermore, limited institutional capacity and disparities in access to legal representation hinder the realization of participatory restorative justice principles. In conclusion, effective integration requires clear normative differentiations, participatory verification mechanisms, and strengthening the capacity of judicial institutions and indigenous communities. Legal implications include the need for technical amendments and implementation guidelines to ensure harmonization between legal pluralism and restorative justice goals. Practical recommendations include customary verification standards, training of cultural mediators, and independent monitoring mechanisms to assess compliance with restorative justice principles.
Formulasi Tindak Pidana Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Di Indonesia Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 105/PUU-XXII/2024 Aji, Galuh Bastoro; L, Sahuri; Rahayu, Sri; Sudarti, Elly; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i2.1904

Abstract

Abstrak Eksistensi formulasi tindak pidana informasi dan transaksi elektronik di Indonesia yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, telah sering dilakukan judicial review kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dominasi pokok perkara judicial review adalah tentang kebebasan berpendapat seperti pasal pencemaran nama baik dan ujaran kebencian. Padahal, kebebasan berpendapat merupakan salah satu hak paling mendasar dalam kehidupan bernegara yang secara konstitusional diakui eksistensinya. Oleh karena itu, Majelis Hakim MK melalui Putusan MK Nomor 105/PUU-XXII/2024, menganulir salah satu unsur di dalam beberapa pasal yang berpotensi disalahgunakan untuk mengkriminalisasi kebebasan berpendapat di ruang digital. Kata Kunci:         Tindak Pidana, Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 105/PUU-XXII/2024
PRINSIP PLEA BARGAINING DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA SECARA CEPAT SEDERHANA DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Wahyudhi, Dheny; Rahayu, Sri; Sudarti, Elly; Liyus, Herry
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v6i2.22592

Abstract

Upaya pembaharuan hukum pidana terus dilakukan tidak hanya terhadap hukum pidana materil akan tetapi juga terhadap hukum pidana formil, pembaharuan dimaksudkan agar terhadap perkara pidana dapat diselesaiakan secara efektif dan efisien, khusus terhadap pembaharuan hukum pidana formil dalam hal memangkas proses beracara yang lama dan bertele-tele sehingga terjadi penumpukan perkara di pengadilan sehingga diperlukan solusi dalam mengatasi hal tersebut salah satunya dengan menyadur penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui plea bargaining. Untuk itulah peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan judul prinsip plea bargaining dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana secara cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan dalam pembaharuan hukum acara pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan, perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus. Selanjutnya dianalisis melalui tahapan interprestasi, penilaian, penelitian, dan evaluasi. Dan terakhir disimpulkan dalam bentuk perskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada dasarnya prinsip plea bargaining dapat diterapkan di dalam system peradilan Pidana Indonesia hal ini sesuai dengan asas peradilan pidana yang sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Di dalam RKUHAP pengadopsian plea bargaining pengakuan bersalah melalui jalus khusus yang dilaksanakan secara terbatas.
Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Rangkaian Seri Paralel Menggunakan Metode Praktikum Restu Yudistira Putri; Sudarti Sudarti; Trapsilo Prihandono
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v6i1.3145

Abstract

Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai menjadi salah satu faktor tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa yaitu metode praktikum. Keterampilan proses sains dibutuhkan untuk memperoleh, mengembangkan serta menerapkan konsep, hukum dan prinsip yang ada pada sains. Metode praktikum mendorong siswa untuk memahami materi bukan hanya pada teori tetapi juga meningkatkan kemampuan proses, kemampuan menganalisis, serta kemampuan siswa dalam menyimpulkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretes-posttest. Berdasarkan hasil observasi didapatkan presentase keterampilan proses sains siswa pada setiap indikator, yaitu mengamati 51,56%, mengklasifikasi 45,31%, mengkomunikasikan 43,75%, menarik kesimpulan 48,44%, dan memprediksi 45,31%. Pada saat menggunakan metode praktikum terdapat peningkatan keterampilan proses sains yaitu mengamati 64,06%, mengklasifikasi 59,38%, melakukan percobaan 73,44%, mengkomunikasikan 54,69%, menarik kesimpulan 53,13%, dan memprediksi 60,94%. Metode praktikum terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yaitu dengan perolehan N-gain 0,31 .
Co-Authors Agus Abdul Gani Ahmad Nor Hamidy Ainul Kiromah Aji, Galuh Bastoro Akbar Kurnia Putra Albertus Djoko Lesmono Alfrida Diftia Vestnanda Anggi Diana Pramudita Anggraini, Widia Anis Budi Rizkiyati Aprilia, Wahyuni Arien Fivadilla Arlik Sarinda Aurellya Abdillah Wijaya Putri Aurellya Abdillah Wijaya Putri Bakar, Firdaus Abu Bambang Supriadi bawazir, Fuad Cholifatur Rosidah Cindy Ferdianty Daimatul Makrifah Daulay, Nisrina Ramadhani Della Marchelia Deswita, Triana Desy Nurdiasari Desyandri Desyandri Devi Aprilia Nurvirani Dhana Suhatin Dheny Wahyudhi Dheny Wahyudi Didik Setiyadi Elia Novalina Elisa Putri, Dina Elsa Rahmawati Emi Ariyani Erlyn Yulia Erwin Erwin Faiqotul Himah Febriana Tri Nur Suliana Fitri Amelia Fitri Hariani Fitria, Hasparrini Ningrum Giovani, Eldytha H. Usman, H. Usman H. Usman, H. Usman Hafrida Hafrida Handoko Handoko Hartati Hartati Hasanatul Ulum Heni Ruspitasari Herlambang Hernando, Riski Hildatul Zannah Hilmi Bin Abdus Salam I Ketut Mahardika Iin Maulina Indah Kurnia Nur Pratiwi Guterres Indah Rustiawan Indrawati Indrawati Iqbal Bunga Pertiwi Ismil Ridayatun Winayah Ivan Fauzani Raharja Karina Laksmiari Khusna, Amsilatul Kukuh Dwi Sudharma L, Sahuri Lailatul Nuraini Lailatul Qomaria Lisa Listyo Wati Liyus, Herry Lubna Lubna Lusiana Candra Dewi Lya Himmatul Ilmi Mardika Wulansari Maryani m Maryani Maryani Maya Arsita Merry Khanza Kusuma Wardhany Naili Afkarina Nawawi, Khabib Nirsa Nindia Putri Novie Damayanti Rachman Novy Titah Nur Faizah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nuriman Nuriman Nurul Mega Astutik Nys Arfa Nys. Arfa Pakpahan, Jun Triono Pramudya Dwi Aristya Pramudya Dwi Aristya Putra Prastowo, Sri Handono Budi Putri Ma'rufiyanti Qarmia Amanda Qodi, Muhammad Amin Qurrotu A’yunina Rahayu , Sri Rakhmawati, Dessy Ramadani, Atifa Awdia Rasty Sri Fadiah Restu Dwi Setiyo Utami Restu Yudistira Putri Rif’ati Dina Handayani Rikmadani, Yudi Anton Risna Maylina Rohatin Rohatin Rosdiana Afifah Rahman Sahuri Lasmadi Sahuri Lasmadi Salfa Zahroh Ahadah SAUDAH SAUDAH Septian Ari Kususa Setiawan, M Nanda Shanti Dewi Agustina Sherly Laili Shofira Amatullah Simatun Ni'mah Singgih Bektiarso Sinta Nuriyah Siregar, Elizabeth Siregar, Tania Tri Dewi Siswi Fidayasari Siti Juwariyah Sonia Sonia, Sonia Sri Astutik SRI RAHAYU Sri Septi Dyah Pratiwi Sri Wahyuni Sri Yuliastutik Subiki Subiki Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sutikno Sutikno Sutoto, Sukamto Syamsul Hadi Syamsul Ph.D M.A. Hadi Trapsilo Prihandono Usman Usman Wahyu Ari Nurdiana Wahyuni Aprilia Wildah Maulidatul Hosnah Yadi, Insya yayan mega lusiana Yuli Yan Tika Yuliske Yuliske Yushardi Yushardi Yushardi Yushardi Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Zepyra Damayanti Zidan Afidah