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Journal : Journal of Social Research

Legal Review of Evidence in The Crime of Defamation on Social Media Sugiarto, Agus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i5.2513

Abstract

The development of social media has become part of everyday life, making it easier for individuals to express opinions, share information, and interact more widely and quickly. However, this convenience also creates legal challenges, one of which is the increase in defamation cases in the digital realm. Defamation on social media is a criminal offense that can harm individuals and institutions, but proving it is not easy. This research aims to analyze the legal aspects related to proof in the criminal act of defamation on social media. The research method used is normative research with data collection through literature study. The collected data is then analyzed with the stages of data filtering, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that evidence in the crime of defamation on social media refers to Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law as well as Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code, with evidence regulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, including witness testimony, experts, letters, instructions, and testimony of the defendant. Digital forensics has an important role in ensuring the validity of electronic evidence, such as recorded conversations, screenshots, or metadata, to reveal the perpetrator's digital footprint and ensure data integrity. In addition, prosecutors must prove the element of intent (mens rea) to ensure that the posts were intended to defame and not merely criticize or a legitimate form of freedom of speech.
Co-Authors Agustin Dita Lestari, Agustin Dita Ahmad Syukron Prasaja Alam, Juan Surya Alfyananda Kurnia Putra Andri Estining Sejati Anggraini, Tanti Anisah Nur Fajarwati Anugrah, Annisa Putri Anungrah, Annisa Putri Armin Naibaho Asep Hermawan Astuti, Lusia Cipto Aulia Rahman Bachti, Ricky Kusuma Bin Ibrahim, Mohd Hairy Budianto, Ahyat Cahyodiningrat, Raden Mas Dimas Satriyo Destiyani, Gati Devialdy, Gilang Dewantara, Jagad Aditya Diky Al Khalidy Dila Putri dwi wahyono Dwikurnaningsih, Yuri Dwikurnianingsih, Yari Dyah Mutiarin, Dyah Eks Enus, Oriyanto Euis Susanti, Neneng F. Farawowan, Fauziah Fadillah, Dila Putri Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan Fajar P.D Fatchurrohman, Maulidan Fauzi, Muhammad Sukron Febianto, Yudha Adi Hardar, Chandrayudha Kharisma Harianto, Dodi Hartono, Rudi Hasan, Sakka Heldayani, Eni Hendra Gunawan Herwantono Huda, Imam Arifa’illah Syaiful Indah Ria Riskiyah, Indah Ria Irnal Fiscallutfi Karim, Ahmad Tarmizi Abdul Kartika Purwitasari La Harudu La Ode Nursalam, La Ode Lelahester Rina Madjid, Rahmawati Maharani, Dana Ayu Mahardika, Brenand Putra Mar Atun Saadah Maria Ulfah Masri Ridwan, Masri Mawardani, Lidya Krisma Mirza Yuniar Isnaeni Mkumbachi, Ramadhani Lausi Moch. Khamim Moch. Sholeh, Moch. Muhtar Muhtar Mustajab, Muhammad Mustofa Mustofa Nasser Atorf Novilia, Anita Nur Khosiah Nurul Farida Pamungkas, Yohanes Tegar Panggayuh, Gesang Permatasari, Fanny Prakosa, Bernardus Novan Jaya Sukma Purnama, Inda Purvita, Tharisha Zaskia Puspitasari, Duwiana Putra, Arfilian Permana Rachmadani, Fransisca Novia Lisa Ayu Rahma, Salsabila Naura Rahmatullah, Ahmad Ramadhani, Nova Varazettira Ratri Wahyuningtyas Ravinesh Rohit Prasad, Ravinesh Rohit Rivendra Muhammad Rochman, Suhadi Nur Rofiq, Febriansyah Ainur S. Syarifuddin Salsabila sari, intan puspita Sarira, Matius Tinna sholeh, moch Sianipar, Christina Indriani Sidupa, Efo Vista Sigalingging, Berlian Novalita Sitti Kasmiati Sitti Safiatus Riskijah Sugeng Riyanto Sugeng Utaya Suhariyanto Suhariyanto Sulaeman Sulaeman Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini Suryadi, Akhmad Syaiful Huda, Imam Arifa'illah Takasi, La Ode Muhammad Ruspan Taufiq Rochman Teguh Wahyono Thesa, Suma Tigau, Felania Injilia Tiwow, Kristin Tuti Mutia Vandela, Fransiska Wahiddin, Wahiddin Wattimena, Janty Widiastuti, Tipuk winarti, eko Winiardy, Anisa Rizki Wirawan, Artesta Wiwik Cahyaningrum Wuryanta, AG Wenats Yari Dwikurnaningsih Yulina Fadilah