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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Majalah Obat Tradisional JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Jurnal Surya Medika Farmasains : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Biologi Tropis Majalah Farmaseutik Media Farmasi PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Jurnal Ners SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Journal of Halal Science and Research Sciences of Pharmacy Jurnal Farmasetis Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences CERATA Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Jamu Folia Medica Indonesiana
Nining Sugihartini
Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Physical Characteristics of Clove Essential Oil Microemulsions: Comparison of PIC and Spontaneous Techniques with High Energy and Low Energy Methods Nazih Basuki Nugroho; Nining Sugihartini; Arif Budi Setianto
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v22i2.13286

Abstract

Clove flower essential oil (CFEO), which is useful as an anti-inflammatory, has characteristics that make it easily oxidised and sensitive to heat, so it is formulated in the form of a microemulsion preparation. This study aims to compare the effects of the Phase Inversion Composition (PIC) technique and spontaneous emulsification on the physical characteristics of microemulsions made using high and low-energy methods. The research began with the formulation of clove flower essential oil using the PIC technique and spontaneous emulsification based on the optimal composition from previous studies. The microemulsion was prepared at a stirring speed of 3600 rpm for high-energy and 360 rpm for low-energy. The parameters analysed included globule size, polydispersity index, viscosity, and physical stability against phase separation using centrifugation at 3500 rpm for 30 minutes. The results showed that in the high-energy method, the globule size and viscosity between the two techniques were not significantly different (p > 0.05), but the polydispersity index value in the PIC technique was lower than in spontaneous emulsification (p < 0.05), indicating a more uniform droplet distribution. In the low-energy method, the PIC technique significantly produced smaller droplet size, lower polydispersity index, and higher viscosity (p < 0.05), indicating better kinetic stability. Physical stability testing showed that all formulations remained homogeneous without phase separation. Overall, the PIC technique demonstrated superiority and consistency in producing more homogeneous and stable microemulsions. The low-energy method remains an economical and efficient alternative with proper surfactant composition optimisation.
Co-Authors . Sismindari Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Achmad Fudholi Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah Afriyani, Neti Agung Putu S.P.Kristyawan Aina Fatkhil Haque, Aina Fatkhil Aji Pamungkas Alvionida, Fitra Amraini Amelia Ani Guntarti Any Guntarti Any Guntarti Arif Budi Setianto Atri Sri Ulandari Auliah Rahmi Latif Azis Ikhsanudin Bayu Herdi Al Huda Deasy Vanda Pertiwi Delia Komala Sari, Delia Komala Desrianti, Cindy Desyandri Desyandri Diah Pratimasari Diyan Sakti Purwanto Diyan Sakti Purwanto Endah Nurlaela Endah Nurlaela Endang Lukitaningsih Erma Pranawati ERMAWATI, DIAN EKA Erna Astuti Erna Astuti Erwin Fauzana Evi Nuryanti Fadzil Latifah Firsty, Girly Risma Fitra Alvionida Fitri Rahmawanti Fitriah Ardiawijianti Iriani Fudholi, Achmad Fudholi, Achmad Gina Lestari Gina Lestari, Gina Girly Risma Firsty Gita Puspita Hafid, Indah Fitria Hana Hanifah Hari Susanti Hari Susanti Heru Sasongko Ichwan Ridwan Rais Iis Wahyuningsih Jannah, Syauqul Kintoko Kintoko Kintoko, Kintoko Kurniawan, Muhammad Fariez Laela Hayu Nurani Lalu Muhammad Irham Lela Sulastri, Lela Lena Maulina Lena Maulina, Lena M Alif Fajri Marchaban . Miratun Syarifah Mohamad Ikram Muhammad Alfian, Muhammad Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan Mukhlishah, Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul Nanik Sulistyani Nazih Basuki Nugroho Nina Salamah NINGRUM, TYAS SARI RATNA Novitasari, Putri Rachma Nugrahini, Febrina Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuri Ari Efiana Nurlaela, Endah Nyoman Rudi Kusuma Olvia Becatami Widyantoro Olvia Becatami Widyantoro, Olvia Becatami Pertiwi, Deasy Vanda Pramono, Suwidjiyo Pramono, Suwidjiyo Puput Herawati Said Hasan Rahmat Hidayat Rahmawati, Desty Restia Raka Sukmabayu W.S Ratih Saridewi Rikadyanti Rikadyanti Rinanda Yeshi Wiradhika Ririn Suharsanti, Ririn Ristiono, Hendi Rosmiyanti, Yanti Rukaya, Benazir Evita Ryan Radix Rahadhian, Muhammad Sapto Yuliani Sapto Yuliani Sapto Yuliani Sayyidah Mafisah Sismindari . Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari Sismindari, Sismindari Sismindari, Sismindari Siti Athiyah Umaiyah Siti Ayu Marlina Sri Mulyaningsih Sri Mulyaningsih Srimuliani Arbie Suwidjiyo Pramono Suwidjiyo Pramono Suwidjiyo Pramono Suwidjiyo Pramono Suwidjiyo Pramono. Syarifah Yanti Astryna Tedjo Yuwono Tedjo Yuwono Tedjo Yuwono Tedjo Yuwono Tedjo Yuwono Tedjo Yuwono Tedjo Yuwono Tedjo Yuwono Teuku Nanda Saifullah, Teuku Nanda Trecya Fujiastuti Trecya Fujiastuti, Trecya Tusilowati, Defita Andri Ulfa Ramdhani M Uswatun Chasanah Vivi Sophia Wahyu Kumil Laila Wahyu Widyaningsih Waliyyin Razan Qanit wardhani, Riska risty Widyantoro, Olvia Becatami Widyasari Putranti Wisnu Kundarto Wuryandari, Tutik Wuryandari, Tutik Yayan Rizikiyan Zaenab Zaenab Zainab Zainab Zainab Zainab Zainab