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Adi Susanto
Departemen Litbang Rumah Sakit Onkologi Surabaya
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Utilization of mandarin orange peel waste as source of bioactive compounds in stripped catfish feed formulation SUSANTO, ADI; AGUSTINA, AGUSTINA; SUKARTI, KOMSANAH; AGRIANDINI, MAULINA; NURHALISA, NURHALISA
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100135

Abstract

Abstract. Susanto A, Agustina, Sukarti K, Agriandini M, Nurhalisa. 2026. Utilization of mandarin orange peel waste as source of bioactive compounds in stripped catfish feed formulation. Asian J Agric 10 (1): g100135. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g100135. Mandarin orange peel contains bioactive compounds that can improve the health and growth of fish. The objective of this study is to analyze the bioactive compounds of mandarin orange peel to improve the health and growth of stripped catfish. Identification and determination of components of mandarin orange peel methanol extract used the LC-HRMS method. The study consisted of four treatments of orange peel powder with doses of 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 g kg-1 feed. In total, 180 fish weighing 9.08±0.31 g in groups of 15 fish were kept in plastic containers for 30 days and fed twice a day (to satiation) according to the treatments. The observed parameters were hematology (erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and leukocyte differential), growth performance, feed utilization, and survival rate. Results of LC-HRMS showed 1.285 bioactive compounds detected in orange peel, with the highest levels for Herniarin 9.962490% and D-Glucuronic Acid 9.935390%. Mandarin orange peel powder in the feed affected hematological parameters, growth performance, and feed utilization in stripped catfish (P<0.05). Hemoglobin, leukocyte, monocyte, and neutrophil parameters were higher in the treatment group compared to the control group. The findings revealed that 2.5 g kg-1 was the optimal dose because it produced the highest body weight, growth length, specific growth rate, feed utilization efficiency, and protein conversion ratio, with values ​​of 6.69 g, 12.57 cm, 1.79% per day, 74.67%, and 2.02%, respectively (P<0.05). The survival rate for all treatments reached 100%. This approach supports mandarin orange peel as a biological resource containing bioactive compounds, thus supporting its use as a sustainable feed additive for stripped catfish.
Co-Authors ., Ma'rifah A.W. Bowahk, Bernad Abdillah, Hafizh Aqil Abdullah Abdullah Adhim, Muhammad Fadlil Adi Susanto Adi, Davina Mutiara Adisaputra, Divandra Yogi Aditya Irawan Aditya, Nico Chandra Agriandini, Maulina Agusmanto, Anditia Agustina Ahmad Yusri Alansar, Toufik Alansar, Toupik Ambari, Ahmad Amini, Nurul Andi Nikhlani Andre Kurniawan Anjasmara, Aang Setyawan Anshorullah, Muhammad Auzan Ansyah, Kurdi Antoni, Djaman Fredereik Julian Apriliana Devi Anggraini Arfianto, Afif Zuhri Ari Purbayanto Ariani, Sinta Arinda Nur Cahyani ARIO DJATMIKO, ARIO ARIS ARIS, ARIS Armain, Nana Nurcahya Aryani, Desy Asa, Dewa Putu Punia Astri, Andi Awalia, Riski B. Yokasing, Yohanes Budiaji, Weksi Cahyarani, Ardelia Damayanti, Sari'ah Cintami Danisworo, Evan Desantos, Gerard Richard Dewi, Iva Rinia Diah Wardani, Gustian Djamilah Bondan Widjajanti Dodi Hermawan Erwiantono , Erwiantono Fachruzzaman, Fachruzzaman Fadhila, Andini Fahresa Nugraheni Supadminingsih, Fahresa Nugraheni Fairuz, Najla Tasya Ferizal, Jemi Fibria Handari, Dheny Firman Santoso Ginanjar Pratama Guritno, Dewi Anggraeni Putri Hamzah, Asep Hasanah, Afifah Nurazizatul Hendrawan Syafrie Herjayanto, Muh. Heru Kusdianto Heru Susilo Hery Sutrawan Nurdin, Hery Sutrawan Hikmatyar, Alfito Dicky Husni, Eddi Hutasuhut, Abdul Rahman Irawan, Irman Jahrah, Fatimah Jayanudin Jelita, Dian Kana Hidayati Kasmantoni Khalifa, Muta Ali Komariyah, Dedeh Komsanah Sukarti Krisnawati, Lina kud, Mas Kurniawati, Vaya Lana Izzul Azkia, Lana Izzul Lestari, Dian Endang Lindrawati Lindrawati LOELITA MARCELIA LUMINTANG, LOELITA MARCELIA Mangngi, Frans Maulida Berniz, Yulis Meata, Bhatara Ayi Meiliasari, Aninda Dewi Mercy Patanda Miranti, Indira Pipit Moh. Sahlan Mohamad Ana Syabana Munandar, Erik Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nugroho, Bayu Kusumo Nur Fitria Nur Fitria, Nur Nur Habibah Nurhalisa, Nurhalisa Nuryadin, Devi Faustine Elvina P, Bayu Kusumo Pangaribuan, Juliaman Priyangga, Bayu Punia, Dewa Putu Putri, Adeliani Putri, Riska Amalia Radityani, Fitri Afina Rahayu, Imbang D. Raihan, Ahmad RAISSA GADRI, RAISSA Ramang, Muhammad Syahrir Rerung, Oktovianus D. Retno Subekti Ririn Irnawati Sagala, Wilmer Salim, Santausa Purnama Saragih, Hendry Sart, Theresi Reselyn Amabilis Solahudin, Edo Ahmad Sri Kliwati Subekti, Fery Sucilawati, Mumung Sudarmo, Agnes Puspitasari Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sulistyono, Bakti Sutarmin Sutarmin, Sutarmin Sutrawan Nurdin, Hery Tawakal, Anzori Thomas Sri Widodo Tri Utari Ujang Cahyono Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Widada Wahyu Widodo Wicaksono, Anggit Prabu Yudhanta, Ricko Zain, Satria G.