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Perbandingan Pendapatan Nelayan Jaring Insang Dengan Alat Tangkap Alternatif Bubu Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bycatch Hiu dan Pari di Tpi Lhok Keluang, Aceh Jaya Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Aprilla, Ratna Mutia; Iqbal, Teuku Haris; Lubis, Ahmad Fauzan; Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 5, No 3: Desember (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v5i3.28218

Abstract

Jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap utama nelayan di tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) Lhok Keluang, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan tangkapan sampingan (bycatch) berupa hiu dan pari yang dilindungi, sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap ekosistem laut dan keberlanjutan ekonomi nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai jual dan masa pakai antara jaring insang dan bubu, serta menilai efektivitas bubu dalam mitigasi bycatch. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober November 2024 dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis terhadap komposisi bycatch, nilai jual hasil tangkapan, dan masa pakai alat tangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang menghasilkan bycatch hiu dan pari sebesar 56,6 kg, sedangkan bubu tidak menghasilkan bycatch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total nilai jual hasil tangkapan bubu mencapai Rp 15.752.200, lebih tinggi dibandingkan jaring insang sebesar Rp 10.078.800. Dengan demikian pendapatan pengguna bubu tercatat sekitar 56.2% lebih tinggi dibanding pengguna jaring insang. Selain itu, masa pakai bubu mencapai sembilan bulan, sedangkan jaring insang hanya dua minggu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, bubu dinilai lebih selektif, ramah lingkungan, danmenguntungkan secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, bubu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif alat tangkap berkelanjutan bagi nelayan di Aceh Jaya.
THE DYNAMICS OF DETERMINING MEN AND WOMEN PARTS IN MATTERS OF INHERITANCE: A STUDY OF ISLAMIC LAW Tarmizi, Tarmizi; Gustika Sandra; Jumra, Jumra; Sakti Yadi
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v10i2.30172

Abstract

This study aims to understand the dynamics of determining men's and women's parts of inheritance; explore thoughts related to contemporary inheritance formulations and analyze from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is library research with a normative approach (syar'i) in the form of literary analysis relevant to the research object, namely the problem of determining men's and women's parts in the matter of inheritance. The Data were collected structurally through document studies to be analyzed. Data analysis uses qualitative content analysis of relevant documents or texts. As a result, determining men's and women's parts is currently experiencing dynamics 2:1 to 1:1 concept because of the influence of customary law, distribution of inheritance level of welfare, and understanding of the justice value, which has shifted from based on rights and obligations which interpreted according to the needs and conditions. The 1:1 inheritance paradigm or equal share results from the ijtihad of contemporary figures by understanding the value of justice according to social situations and conditions and gender equality. The initiators of the paradigm are Hazairin with the concept of bilateral inheritance, Munawir Sjadzali with his quantitative equation, Muhammad Syahrur, and Yahya Harahap with the concept of boundary theory. According to Islamic law, the 1:1 inheritance paradigm is not contradictory because the goal is for the common good of the heirs. In contrast, the benefit is the goal of Islamic law through the concept of maqāsiḍ sharia by paying attention to the rules of Islamic law, such as not ignoring human rights and maintaining good relations with others. Islamic law, with its flexibility that can adapt to place, time, and circumstances, has also blended with the results of contemporary ijtihad.
MITIGASI BYCATCH DAN OPTIMALISASI TANGKAPAN MELALUI BUBU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Fajri, Ilham; Mardhatillah, Inda; Tarmizi, Tarmizi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v13i1.3423

Abstract

Fishermen in Lhok Keluang, Jaya District, Aceh Jaya Regency, still predominantly use bottom gillnets, which are non-selective fishing gears that often capture non-target species such as hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna lewini) and bottlenose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus australiae), both categorized as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. This condition creates ecological and economic problems since bycatch species have low market value and threaten the sustainability of marine ecosystems. To address these issues, a community service program was conducted in the form of training and assistance on the use of environmentally friendly fish traps (bubu) as a more selective and sustainable fishing alternative. The activity aimed to enhance fishermen’s skills in constructing and operating fish traps, reduce shark and ray bycatch, and increase catches of economically valuable target species. The program was implemented in August 2025 under the coordination of Panglima Laot Lhok Keluang, involving ten fishermen, three lecturers, and two students from Universitas Syiah Kuala. The methods included focus group discussions (FGDs), socialization, training on trap construction, field implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of catches. The results showed improved fishermen’s understanding and skills in using fish traps, a decrease in bycatch, and an increase in the productivity of reef and demersal fish. Fishermen expressed their willingness to adopt this fishing method sustainably, as it is more environmentally friendly and economically beneficial. Therefore, this program successfully supported the conservation of endangered marine species, improved fishermen’s welfare, and promoted sustainable fisheries practices in the coastal area of Aceh Jaya.
Co-Authors A Halim Abda Abda Abdul Hamid Abdul Haris Adrian, Fahri Adriman, Ramzi Agustiawan, Agustiawan Ahmad Fauzan Lubis Ahmad Syuhada Ahmad, Md. Yazid Ainal Hadi Akhmad Syarif Akhyar Akhyar Al-Huda, Nafisah Ali Okta Akbar Anwar, Thaibil Aqsa SH, Aidil Arifullah, Arifullah Asia, Asia Asni Asni Auzar, Auzar Bachtiar Bachtiar Benazir, Benazir Budhi Oktavia Damanik, Adlin Dhiniati, Fameira Edowinsyah, Edowinsyah Efendi Efendi Eldina Fatimah Erlina Erlina Fadhli, zul Faisal Faisal Fathoni, Muhammad Nur Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Faturrahman Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah, J Guspatni Guspatni Gustika Sandra Habibah Habibah Hamzah, Ekawati Hanny Hafiar Hayu, Teuku Syaufi Hidayatika, Nur Khairina Ibrahim Ibrahim Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ilham Fajri, Ilham Inayati, Ghina Indrawan, Riki Iqbal, Teuku Haris Ira Devi Sara Is, Muhazir Ismail Jaya, Alwi Jumra, Jumra Jusmaniar, Jusmaniar Kartini Kartini Khirnica, Khaira Kiljamilawati, Kiljamilawati Kurniati Kurniati Lubis, Ardiansyah Putra Lubis, Rakhmad Syafutra Lubisa, Ichsan Muhadis Luthfiansyah, Delvi Mahrani Mahdi Syukri Mansur, Jam'an Nurchotib Manutur Parulian Naibaho Mardhatillah, Inda Marlon Sihombing Marvita, Yurda Marwa, Marwa Miska*, Layna MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Muhammad Arief Akbar Muhammad Isya Muhammad Mizwar Muhammad Muhammad Muliandi, arief N. Nazaruddin Nawa Angkasa, Nawa Nugraha, Yudha Bakti Nuraini Nuraini Nurbismi, Nurbismi Nurchotib Mansur, Jam'an Nurmala, Eka Nurmuthaharah, Cut Nurul Husna Parasetiani, Anisa Patimah Patimah Pratama, Nadri Ramadhani, Rizky Chairunisya Ratna Mutia Aprilla Raudhah Awal Rizki Yunanda RUBIATUN, RUBIATUN Said Munzir Sakti Yadi Sandra, Gustika Sianturi, Kevin Daniel Sofyan M. Saleh Sri Wahyuni Sukendi Sukendi Sultan Sultan Supardi Supardi Supardin Supardin, Supardin Suriadi Suriadi Susanna Susanna SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syahril Ahmad Syamsidik, Syamsidik Syamsul Bachri Takdib, Manajer Jurnal Tengku Erwinsyahbana Ulhak, Andika Zia Uswatun Hasanah Vike Itteridi Wahid, Robi Farid Abdurachman Wijaya, Firman Ode Yunida, Yunida Zahwa, Putri Zaini, Abdul Kudus Zein, Ikramullah Zuhri, M Zulfakar, Zulfakar Zya, Putroe Salsabilla