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Legal Analysis of Crimes in Contracts Validity in the Digital Era Herwin Sulistyowati; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih; Eko Soponyono
UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v7i1.2701

Abstract

Today’s digital era, which is inseparable from the rise in online transactions, makes e-contract a trending issue to discuss. E-mail account hacking, targeted by various crimes in business world, is used as a way for those who use e-contracts as a loophole in carrying out cybercrimes. Hence, laws are needed to protect both business actors and consumers in this digital era. This study aims to find out the legal analysis of crimes in contracts validity in the digital era. This descriptive analytic study applied doctrinaire approach. Meanwhile, the type of the study itself was normative juridical. Secondary legal material both in the form of regulations and legal theories were used in this study. The regulations on Electronic Information and Transactions used were Law No. 11 of 2008, Government Regulation on The Implementation of Electronic System and Transaction No. 82 of 2012, Law No. 2 of 2014 on Notary Position, the Indonesian Civil Code, HIR (Herzein Inlandsh Reglement), and Rbg (Rechtriglement voor dee buitengewesten). The results showed that the validity of e-contract is regulated in Article 1 paragraph 17 of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions stating that electronic contract is an agreement of parties entered by means of electronic systems. In Indonesia, an explanation of the legal basis of electronic contract has not yet been formally regulated in e-contract Law. All agreements made are still based on the basic legal rules of agreement, namely the Indonesian Civil Code and Book IV Bulgelijk Weatbook (BW), which are also used as guidance when there is a dispute in the validity of contract. Finally, the legal implication is that the crimes in contracts validity in the digital era have not been matched by the readiness of law enforcement officials.Analisa Hukum tentang Kejahatan dalam Keabsahan Kontrak di Era DigitalMemasuki Era digital yang tidak lepas dari maraknya transaksi yang dilakukan dengan online menjadi bagian dari pembuatan e-kontrak yang menjadi tranding saat ini. Pembobolan akun email yang menjadi sasaran dalam aksi kejahatan di berbagai dunia bisnis menjadi tujuan bagi mereka yang menggunakan e-kontrak sebagai celah dalam melakukan kegiatan jahat ini. Hukum diperlukan dalam hal memberi perlindungan untuk kenyamanan para pelaku usaha dan konsumen dalam era digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah uintuk mengetahui analisis hokum tentang kejahatan dalam keabsahan kontrak di era digital. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripsi analitis . Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis normative, pendekatan doktriner yang mempelajari aturan hokum, bahan hokum sekunder, baik berupa peraturan- peraturan maupun teori- teori hokum. Dalam penelitian adalah peraturan tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yaitu Undang- Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008, Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Penyelenggaran Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik Nomor 82 tahun 2012, Undang- undang Jabatan Notaris nomor 2 tahun 2014, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, HIR (Herzein Inlandsh Reglement) dan Rbg (Rechtriglement voor dee buitengewesten). Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa kejahatan keabsahan hukum  kontrak dalam penggunaan digital elektronik diatur dalam Undang- Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) yaitu Undang- undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Pasal 1 angka 17 bahwa segala kontrak yang dibuat dengan system elektronik adalah disebut kontrak elektronik. Di Indonesia sendiri penjelasan tentang dasar hokum yang legal tentang kontrak elektronik belum diatur secara formil Undang- undang e kontrak. Semua macam jenis perjanjian yang dibuat masih berdasarkan pada aturan hokum dasar perjanjian yaitu Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), dan Buku IV Bulgelijk Weatbook (BW) menjadi pedoman ketika terjadi sengketa dalam beban pembuktian kontrak dan penyelesaiann. Implikasi hokum yang banyak terjadi adalah kejahatan keabsahan dalam kontrak era ditigal belum diimbangi dengan kesiapan aparat penegak hukum.
Concept Of Criminal Liability Of Notary Law In Deed Making Based On Perjury Ailina Rahmanita Fauzi; Iin Khaeriyatun Ni'mah; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Akta Vol 6, No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v6i4.7581

Abstract

Purpose research These are 1) To analyze the concept of criminal responsibility notary law in the deed that is based on false information. 2) To analyze the legal consequences of the deed notary Based on False Information.The method used by researchers is Empirical Juridical (socio legal research)and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. Even the sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with an interview with a notary in Grobogan. And secondary data obtained from the study of literature. This study uses qualitative data analysis Based on the results of research that 1) Notaries can not be held criminal liability associated with the manufacture of the deed (partijnakten) based on false information, and can not meet the crime of counterfeiting element formulation in Article 266 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. 2) However, the notary can be held criminal liability against relaas deed or deed of officials (ambtelijke akten) if deliberate or careless notary make a fake deed to the detriment others. That made base on notary deed against false information does not in itself result in the deed null and void. The aggrieved party to the existence of the deed as it should file a civil suit to the court to cancel the deed.Keywords : Concept of Law; Criminal Responsibility; Notary; Deed; Specification False
PERAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI SAKSI DALAM PROSES PERADILAN PIDANA Irawan Arief Firmansyah; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Akta Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v4i3.1811

Abstract

Research on "Notary's Role for Witnesses in Criminal Justice Process" to re-examine the authority of the Constitutional Court against notary notarization, the role of notary as the cost of criminal cases.MPD Regulation concerning notarial notes having domicile must be through MPD in accordance with Art. 66 (1) of Notary Act No. 30 Year. 2004 because it is not in line with the rules of Ps. 27 (1) and Psl. 28 D (1) of the 1945 Constitution on the equality of citizens' attitudes before the law in order to facilitate criminal justice for the realization of community justice. The role of a notary as a means in a criminal case is to provide information in accordance with the aspect of formal / material aspects of the deed which is the responsibility. Protection of a notary as a criminal offense after the release of the Constitutional Court verdict. 49 / PUU-X / 2012 is notary calling through Notary Board of Honor according to the provisions of Art. 66 Psl. UU no. 2 Yrs. 2014. In addition, the notary still gets an order from the rights and responsibilities of the notary public. Keywords: Notary, Witness, Criminal Case
The Law Enforcement on Crime of Motorcycle Theft Hamdani Marsiawan; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih; Bambang Tri Bawono
Law Development Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.4.2.%p

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss the problems: How to Enforce the Criminal Act of Motorcycle Theft and How to Efforts to Combat the Crime of Motorcycle Theft. In this research, the method used was an empirical juridical approach. The conclusion of this study is the Law Enforcement of the Crime of Motorcycle Theft. Criminal was arrested, detained in the detention center by investigators then extended by the Public Prosecutor, so that having read the Decree of the Head of the District Court regarding the Appointment of the Panel of Judges, assembly. The judge determines the day of the trial, examines the case file, other relevant documents, hears the statements of the witnesses and the defendant's statements and pays attention to the evidence submitted at trial, then hears the reading of the criminal charges submitted by the public prosecutor. Efforts to Combat the Crime of Motorcycle Theft by carrying out preventive efforts, namely efforts that are still at the level of prevention before an act occurs by conducting socialization or counseling to the community in order to increase public legal awareness. Provide information to the public in the event of a motorcycle theft crime to immediately report it to the authorities. Repressive efforts when a crime has occurred by taking action against the perpetrators of the crime in accordance with the actions committed. In connection with the prosecution process that has been carried out by the perpetrators, the police have taken legal action in the form of arrests, detentions and the process of delegating cases to court. If the perpetrator is proven guilty, the judge will give a sentence in accordance with the demands of the Public Prosecutor or based on the consideration of the Deliberation of the Panel of Judges to be brought to the Correctional Institution to serve his criminal period.
The Handling Of Hoax/False Information In The Legal Jurisdiction Area Nur Cahyo Ari Prasetyo; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Law Development Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.708 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.564-572

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This study aims to identify and analyze the handling of hoaxes in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police and the obstacles faced in handling hoaxes in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results showed that phandling hoaxes in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police through preemptive, preventive and repressive efforts which are the last resort. The handling of hoaxes at the Central Java Regional Police is in line with progressive legal theory which is based on the principle that the law is for humans. In handling hoaxes, there are several obstacles faced, namely the difficulty of finding perpetrators, difficulties in uncovering evidence, the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the budget required for handling hoaxes is very large, differences in legal perspectives from the founding countries of social media. These obstacles are an inhibiting factor in law enforcement.
The Criminal Law Enforcement Against Crime Of Carding In Electronic Transactions Cemban Galuh Sambodo; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Law Development Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.996 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.2.240-247

Abstract

The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. This study uses a normative juridical research method using a literature study approach (library research) and statutory approach (statute approach) which in this case is related to Criminal Law Enforcement against Crime of Carding in Electronic Transactions. The data used in this study consists of primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data which will then be analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the enforcement of criminal law against the crime of carding as a crime that uses technology is one type of crime that is transnational in nature, it is necessary to have rules that have broad jurisdiction, or an agreement with other countries is needed to be able to arrest and punish the perpetrators criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the State that has an international agreement with Indonesia and, law enforcement officers, adequate human resources are required, so the law enforcement officers can maximum to handle the criminal on the carding in electronical transactions.
Urgency of Suspect Determining In the Investigation Process on Human Rights Perspective Suwarno Suwarno; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Law Development Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.994 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.2.2.241-248

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Protection of suspect rights related to human rights protection. In the Criminal Procedure Code Investigators are given the authority for forced attempts in the form of arrest, detention, confiscation and so on. If a person is named a suspect, he is confronted by the investigator whose job it is to find, collect evidence about the criminal act that occurred. The purpose of this study 1. To analyze the determination of suspects 2. To analyze the obstacles faced by law enforcers and their solutions. The research methods used are 1. Approach method 2. Type or research specifications 3. Types of data and data sources 4. Data collection methods 5. Data analysis methods. And the conclusions in this study are 1. The implementation of the determination of the suspect, that the legality of the determination of the suspect in the investigation process can be recognized if the rights of the suspect are fulfilled. a. The investigator can only determine the status of a suspect after the results of the investigation have obtained sufficient initial evidence of at least 2 (two) types of evidence. b. to determine sufficient preliminary evidence by means of a case title. 2. Constraints faced by law enforcers related to the determination of suspects and the solutions are a. suspects often provide complicated statements in front of investigators and removing evidence will take time to reveal the criminal acts committed. b. the summons of witnesses, victims and experts are often not on time c. Lack of budget support. The solution to these constraints is a. in the future, operational funds for witnesses who are summoned are needed to provide information so as to facilitate the investigation process. b. the need for regulations that limit the length of time a person has the status of a suspect to avoid potential human rights violations and to provide legal certainty for justice seekers.
Criminal Law Policy Against the Development of Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Aims to Create Gender Justice Irda Nur Khumaeroh; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Law Development Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.459 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.2.3.346-352

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The criminal act of sexual violence has not been explicitly regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP). In its development, Komnas Perempuan and the Service Provider Forum (FPL) initiated and compiled the Bill on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU PKS). This writing formulates 2 (two) things, namely: criminal and problematic legal policies against criminal acts of sexual violence according to the Criminal Code and its development in the PKS Bill which aims to create gender justice.The approach method used by juridical sociology is a legal research method used in an effort to see and analyze a real rule of law that exists in society. Writing specifications use descriptive analysis, sources and types of data used primary and secondary data. Data collection methods by interview, library research, document study, and use qualitative data analysis methods. The theory used in conducting the analysis is the Pancasila theory of justice, the theory of legal certainty, and the theory of neutralization.The criminal law policy regarding criminal acts of sexual violence according to the Criminal Code regulates adultery, rape, intercourse with underage women, and revocation. However, the development of the PKS Bill on sexual violence was formulated into 9 (nine) types. The problem is in the legal system (substance, structure, and legal culture) which has not been in favor of justice for victims.Keywords: Criminal Law Policy, Sexual Violence, Gender Justice
The Strict Liability by Corporate in Enforcement of Environmental Law Purnomo Wulandari; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Law Development Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.2.4.477-488

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and describe the strict liability of corporations in environmental law enforcement. The research method used is a normative juridical approach and is descriptive analytical in nature. The data used in this research is secondary data, which is obtained through literature study and analyzed to obtain qualitative data. The conclusion of this study is that strict liability is an accountability without an element of error, where the element of error does not need to be proven by the plaintiff as a basis for compensation payments. The perpetrator or polluter has sufficiently been declared responsible for pollution or environmental destruction, even though the perpetrator has not been found guilty. The concept of strict liability is indirectly an embodiment of legal protection for society, which is the part that has the potential to be harmed as a result of industrial activities carried out. Strict liability arrangements by corporations are stated in Article 88 of Act No. 32 Of 2009. The amount of compensation that can be imposed on environmental polluters or destroyers can be determined to a certain extent.
The Criminal Sanction Policy Against Victims Of Criminal Activities In Household Sekaring Dyah Ika Wulan; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Law Development Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.516 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.3.3.587-596

Abstract

The research objectives in this study are to: examine and analyze the policy of criminal sanctions against victims of domestic violence in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, to examine and analyze the constraints of criminal sanctions policies against victims of domestic violence, to examine and analyze the policy of criminal sanctions against victims of domestic violence in the future. This thesis uses a normative juridical approach, with a descriptive analytical research method. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems were analyzed using the theory of legal protection and the theory of justice. The results of the study conclude that acts of violence that occur in the household are also the same as other forms of crime in general, however, domestic violence has a special nature and characteristics that lie in the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, as well as the ways of solving it. The obstacles to the policy of criminal sanctions against victims of domestic violence are: 1). The purpose of sentencing is not merely as a retaliation for the actions of the defendants in order to become a deterrent. 2). Weak corners of the basic idea of the double track system. 3). Weak legal sanctions given to domestic violence defendants. The Drafting Team of the Criminal Code has made a rating based on the gravity of criminal acts. This rating is divided into five levels using a semantic scale technique, from “very light” to “very serious” with a note that “very light” crimes are not subject to deprivation of liberty, while very serious crimes are crimes that are subject to deprivation of liberty/imprisonment for more than seven years.
Co-Authors -, Isfandayani A., Annisa Anugrah Abdur Rokhim Actika, Actika Ade Novi Nurul Ihsani Adhi Kusumastuti Ahmad Khalimaya Nugroho Ahmad Muntolib Ailina Rahmanita Fauzi Ainul Hukma, Nabila Fitria Aji Sudarmaji Alfian Faulia Numairi Amaranggana, Ayoedya Amatullah, Dhewi Shofura Aminah, Barokatus Andhika Damascena, Muhammad Reza Andi Zulfa Majida Andri Winjaya Laksana, Andri Winjaya Anggraeni, Nelly Setyowati Anis Mashdurohatun Anny Rosiana Masithoh Aprianto, Rezmi Angga Aprilia Puteri Ningtarich Apriliana, Luthfiyah Apriyansyah, Chandra As'adi M. Al-ma'ruf Asep Supiyanto, Asep Astuti, Dea atika Atika Atika Ayudianisa, Nadhifa Luthfihasna Azzimar Shidqy Pramushinta, Azzimar Shidqy Bambang Purwogandi Dito Ari Legowo Bambang Tri Bawono Bambang Tri Bawono Bayu Dewanto Benseghir, Mourad Cemban Galuh Sambodo Chusna Tsani, Romadhona Danar Setyo Wibowo Darwys, Muhammad Tomy Naufal Delta Apriyani, Delta Denny Saputra Dewani, F.Sekar Hayu Dewi, Anggita Fortuna Diah Wulandari Diding Rahmat Dwi Edy Purnomo Dwi Widjanarko Eko Soponyono Eko Supraptono Erna Budiarti Galuh Tiara Rini Gunarto Gunarto Hamdani Marsiawan Handayani, Sri Hanuring Ayu Haris Wahyu Sunarno Hatnolo Ardi Hendra Dedi Kriswanto, Hendra Dedi Hengki Irawan Herdiningrum, Rinda Resi Herwin Sulistyowati Hutajulu, Andreas Fransiskus Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta I Dewa Made Sarwa Mandala Iin Kamila Iin Khaeriyatun Ni'mah Indah Lestari Insan Al Ha Za Zuna Darma Illahi Ira Alia Maerani Irawan Arief Firmansyah Irda Nur Khumaeroh Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Jawade Hafidz Junaidi Junaidi Kartikasari, Ice Kosasih, Yeny Lailatul Kurniyawati Lailatul Nur Hasanah Lambang, Raden Bimo Dwi Lubna Al Jufri M. Sholeh Sholeh Maria Krisnawati Maria Marghareta Titiek Pudji Angesti Rahayu Merna Buton Miftahul Janah Mohammad Barkah Arrohim Muh Fakhrihun N Muh Fakhrihun N., Muh Fakhrihun Muhammad Khambali Muhammad Rifky Aji Fauzi Muhdlor, Muhdlor Mulyono, Novendra Fajar Mulyono Murahati, Retno Tri Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih, Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih, Murwatiningsih Musdalifah Musdalifah Musdalifah Musdalifah Mutiara, Alma Na:am, Muh Fakhrihun Nafiatunnisa, Aisyah Na’am, Muh Fakhrihun Ning, Wulidah Nita Priyanti Nur Cahyo Ari Prasetyo NUR KHOLIFAH Nur Qudus Nur Shabrina, Nur Nurmasitah, Sita Nurul Ihsani, Ade Novi Pandu Buono, Yohanes Krisna Perdana, Lilik Prasetyo, Teguh Purnomo Wulandari Puspita, Rahma Aditia Rahmawati, Nadhifah Ramadhan, Juniawan Ramadhani, Yashinta Ratnaningsih, Griyanti Angga Resdian Wisudya Kharismawan Rico Septian Noor Rina Rachmawati Rini Kurniawati Rinna Dwi Lestari Rodia Syamwil ROFIQODDURI, NAILA Roswati Dewi Roudlotus Sholikhah Ruth Riefdayantika Saeful Bahri Sakdiyah, Fitrah Samsudin Anis Saraya, Sitta Sari, Pebrina Permata Sarwanto Sarwanto Sary Rina Naruvita sary, Feren Novita Sekaring Dyah Ika Wulan Septarina Nur Handayani Setiyawan, Deni Setyo Hartanto Shofi, Amalia Situmeang, Ria Debora Sri Wahyuni Sururi Suwarno Suwarno Tri Rahayu Budiarti Trisnani Widowati, Trisnani Trisni Herayati Ullya Anindita, Ullya Umar Ma'ruf Urip Wahyuningsih Urip Wahyuningsih Widayati WIDOWATI Wijonarko, Ayuning Citra Selaras Wirastri Setyorini Yanuar Dwiyan Putra Yeri Sutopo Yudha Priyo Kuspratomo Yudhi Atmaja Yulia Indrawati Yundari, Yundari Yuni Tri Lestari, Yuni Tri Yustisi Yudhasmara Zulaekah, Dewi