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Preventing Child Marriage: Advocating for Marriage Age Education to Foster Family and National Resilience Latifiani, Dian; Widyawati, Anis; Sumartono, Nike Natasya Dewi; Sani, Rahmawati Melati; Fuad, Choirul; Akbar, Sulthan Faiz; Mubarak, Kareem
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v5i2.60202

Abstract

Children are the buds of the nation's hope that have rights and protection as mandated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence so that they are free from various threats or treatment that degrades human dignity. Other regulations that support child protection are regarding the age limit for marriage as stipulated in Article 7 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, which is 19 years old. However, the empirical reality shows that the target community, namely Fatayat, does not fully understand the urgency that the minimum age of marriage is 19 years. This research is a community service program funded by Semarang State University in Fatayar, South Semarang District, Semarang City. This paper aims to provide an increased understanding of the age of marriage in order to build family resilience in Fatayat, South Semarang District, Semarang City. The results of the study of 11 participants showed a tendency to increase understanding. This research includes several important stages, namely analysis of partner problems, science and technology needs for the community, coordination with partners, outreach and evaluation.
Position for the Formulation of the Principle of Ultimum Remedium in the Criminal Law Codes in Various Countries Adhari, Ade; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Shidarta, Shidarta; Widyawati, Anis; Suryani, Leony Sondang
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.14061

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of a fundamental and universal principle in criminal law: the principle of ultimum remedium. This principle advocates for the use of criminal sanctions as a last resort, to be employed only when all other avenues have been exhausted. The primary focus of this study is to examine how the principle of ultimum remedium is articulated within the criminal codes of various countries. The countries selected for this analysis—Germany, Slovenia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Kyrgyzstan—were chosen randomly. By scrutinizing these formulations, the study aims to delineate an ideal framework for the application of the ultimum remedium principle. This research utilizes a doctrinal methodology, and through this lens, the article finds that legislators in numerous countries frequently integrate the principle of ultimum remedium implicitly within provisions that address basic principles and limitations of the use of criminal law, basic principles and limitations of criminal law enforcement, basic principles and limitations of criminal sanctions, and basics of criminal accountability. Nonetheless, some countries have explicitly codified the principle of ultimum remedium within provisions titled "The Principle of Subsidiarity of Criminal Repression." These articulated principles serve as crucial guidelines for legislators and law enforcement authorities.
When Students Fight Corruption: A Portrait of Anti-Corruption Education for Elementary School Students Rasdi Rasdi; Ridwan Arifin; Anis Widyawati; Septhian Eka Adiyatma; Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v3i1.36484

Abstract

Corruption is one of Indonesia’s biggest problems. Various efforts have been made not only in enforcement of corruption cases, but also in various preventive efforts. Kebumen Regency is one of the poorest districts in Central Java with a high rate of corruption among other city districts in Central Java. Several large-scale corruption cases also involved the Kebumen district government. Various attempts have been made, but anti-corruption attitudes must be encouraged. One of them is through various educational networks. The anti-corruption character strengthening program for students is the basic provision for the nation's next generation to not only eradicate corruption collectively but also have high integrity. This program is carried out at SDN Tlogodepok, Kebumen Regency where through this program an anti-corruption character will be formed for students as an anti-corruption fortress from an early age. This program will be implemented in several methods: (1) lectures and outreach, (2) anti-corruption games, (3) anti-corruption learning assistance, (4) initiation of honesty stalls, (5) formation of anti-corruption student cadres, and (6) establishment of an integrity zone at SDN Tlogodepok
Analysis of Criminal Law Enforcement on Non-Consensual Deepfake Pornography in the Dissemination of Manipulative Content in Indonesia: Analisis Penegakan Hukum Pidana Deepfake Pornografi Non-Konsensual dalam Penyebaran Konten Manipulatif di Indonesia Elang Rinjani Utara; Widyawati, Anis
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.125-153

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has given rise to the phenomenon of deepfake, which is exploited for non-consensual pornography crimes, causing psychological and social harm to the victims. Although Indonesia has several regulations, such as the ITE Law, the Pornography Law, and the PDP Law, there is yet to be a specific regulation addressing deepfakes. The research uses a juridical-normative method with a statute approach, analyzing primary legal materials (ITE Law, Pornography Law, Criminal Code 2023, PDP Law), secondary materials (journals, books, expert opinions), and tertiary materials (legal dictionaries), which are collected through literature studies and analyzed deductively using the framework of legal birutoto justice and progressive law theories by Satjipto Rahardjo to produce a systematic argument. The research findings indicate that the lack of specific regulation on deepfakes in Indonesia creates legal uncertainty and barriers to enforcement, thus necessitating adaptive legal reforms, capacity-building of law enforcement officers, and a progressive approach to protect victims and ensure substantive justice.
Transformasi Balai Pemasyarakatan Dalam Menyokong Pemberlakuan Pidana Pengawasan dan Pidana Kerja Sosial Berdasarkan KUHP Nasional Utami, Putri Dwi; widyawati, anis
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2025): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v18i1.12572

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya perubahan sistem pemidanaan pasca disahkannya KUHP Nasional. Transformasi dari Balai Pemasyarakatan dinilai penting untuk segera dilakukan guna menyongsong pemberlakuan pemidanaan baru di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan yuridis normatif atau studi kepustakaan. Dari penelitian ditemukan masih banyaknya kendala yang dihadapi oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam memberikan pelayanan bagi masyarakat. Transformasi guna menyokong pemberlakukan pidana pengawasan dan pidana kerja sosial dapat dilakukan dengan menghadirkan unit Balai Pemasyarakatan di setiap kabupaten/kota. Hal ini dapat dialternatifkan dengan membuat pos-pos BAPAS di setiap tempat rutan atau lapas. Selain itu, masih minimnya jumlah Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan harus segara disikapi dengan rekruitmen pegawai dalam jumlah yang besar. Dikarenakan adanya pemidanaan baru maka dibutuhkan pula aturan pelaksana dalam implementasiannya. Koordinasi antar lembaga juga harus ditingkatkan dalam proyeksi pelaksanaan dua model pemidanaan baru tersebut. kata kunci: Balai Pemasyarakatan, Pemidanaan, Hukum Pidana.
DYNAMICS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM, TRANSPARENT AND ACCOUNTABLE HANDLING OF CRIMINAL CASES IN CRIMINAL EXECUTION LAW IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE OF INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES Widyawati, Anis; Adhari, Ade; Masyhar, Ali; Deo Syahputra, Bearlly; Purnomo, Didik
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research examines the dynamics of the penitentiary system transparent, and accountable criminal case handling in criminal execution law in Southeast Asia, focusing on the convergence and divergence of international perspectives. These countries have diverse approaches to the penitentiary system and criminal law enforcement, including in terms of the implementation of the death penalty and the treatment of prisoners. Some countries, such as Singapore and Malaysia, maintain strict death penalty practices, which often contradict international human rights standards, while others such as the Philippines show inconsistencies in implementing criminal execution laws. This research also examines the three main stages in the enforcement of the penitentiary system, namely the formulation stage, the application stage and the execution stage, which vary across Southeast Asian countries. Historical, political and cultural factors contribute to these variations, affecting the conformity of national legal systems with transparent and accountable international criminal law. In addition, this study highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in criminal case handling, as well as the role of rehabilitation in the penitentiary system, as an effort to align with international standards, especially regarding the treatment of death row prisoners. Understanding these dynamics is expected to provide insight into the differences and similarities in criminal execution laws in Southeast Asia as well as efforts towards better integration with international perspectives on human rights and criminal executions.
Taking Restitution Seriously? Victim-Oriented Gaps in the Criminal Justice System Indra Ardiansyah; Anis Widyawati; Indah Sri Utari; Moh. Fadhil
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i1.19636

Abstract

In cases of sexual violence, child victims have the right to seek restitution in alignment with their best interests. Although this right is enshrined in various regulations, in practice, victims face significant challenges in accessing it. For example, at the Kaimana District Court, out of 61 cases, only 1 case successfully accessed restitution. A critical examination of the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials in institutionalizing victim restitution is essential to bridging the gap between victims and the criminal justice system. This article explores the findings related to the failure of law enforcement officials to provide access to justice for victims of sexual violence at the Kaimana District Court. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data collected through field research techniques such as in-depth interviews with judges, documentation review, and a literature study. Secondary legal materials are also analyzed to provide context to the findings. The study reveals that the failure to implement restitution at the Kaimana District Court stems from the prevailing paradigm within the criminal justice system, which prioritizes the retribution of the accused over the needs and rights of the victim. Another institutional challenge is the inaccessibility of the LPSK which is difficult for victims to reach. To address these issues, it is crucial to enhance the role of professional social workers in regional offices, who act as subordinates of the LPSK. Furthermore, the proactive involvement of judges in court is necessary to ensure the effective application of Regulation of the Supreme Court on Restitution.
Rehabilitation through Reading: Evaluating Prisoners’ Right to Literacy as a Tool to Reduce Recidivism Ade Adhari; Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi; Anis Widyawati; Darius Andana Haris; Dwiky Chandra
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v10i2.29687

Abstract

Fulfilling inmates’ right to reading materials is crucial for effective rehabilitation within Indonesia’s correctional system, despite robust legal guarantees—from the 1945 Constitution to specific laws and regulations—practical implementation faces significant hurdles. High recidivism rates in Indonesia underscore the urgent need for genuine rehabilitation beyond mere punitive measures. Using a doctrinal legal research method, the analysis draws on statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by case studies from Class IIB Pinrang, LPKA Pekanbaru, and Class IIA Kupang. Findings highlight there is a persistent gap between legal mandates and on-the-ground reality. A fundamental shift is needed to bridge this: reading must be seen not just as a formal right, but as a core educational and rehabilitative tool for intellectual and personal development. Strategic improvements require stronger cross-sector collaboration, enhanced officer training, and outcome-based evaluation to ensure reading genuinely transforms inmates and supports their successful reintegration into society.
Formulation Policy of Weekend Detention In Indonesia Criminal Law Reform Muhammad Thaufik Hidayat; Anis Widyawati
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v5i1.36346

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain and describe how the formulation policy of weekend detention in Indonesia's positive law and how the formulation policy of weekend detention in the Indonesian criminal law reform in the future (ius constituendum). This research uses normative juridical method of research which is legal research conducted by examining the library material in the form of secondary data such as law or library material as well as other documents that support and data retrieval technique used is library research techniques and analysis of data used is interactive analysis model. The results showed that (1) criminal formulation policy the weekend detention in Indonesia's positive law of the arrangement in the correctional Institution is not regulated about the policy of weekend detention. However, in Indonesian positive law formulation has an assimilation program which is one of the programs in the actual criminal implementation almost resembles a weekend detention system. (2) The policy formulation of the weekend detention in the renewal of Indonesian criminal law (penal policy) can be done by the study of the law comparative countries such as France, Portugal, Vanuatu, Queensland and New South Wales that have implemented a relatively advanced prison system that is the weekend detention. The formulation of weekend detention that is expected to be valid in Indonesia in the future is to develop it firmly in the draft Penal code and paste it in article 65 the Draft Penal code or if the government is about to arrange codification in the law of criminal implementation, the weekend detention is entered in one of the types of criminal sanctions.
Progressionism Restorative Justice Policies in Achieving Rehabilitative Criminal Justice Muhtar Hadi Wibowo; Ali Masyhar; Anis Widyawati
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (May, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i1.36420

Abstract

This study aims to deeply examine and analyze ideal restorative justice policies, focusing on actualizing rehabilitative criminal law enforcement. By directly observing law in action, it explores how these policies are implemented and their impact, providing insights into effective, humane approaches within the criminal justice system.The main problems are how are the progressivism of restorative justice policy works in actualizing criminal enforcement that is rehabilitative?. Research method is Socio Legal, which is done by studying secondary data and conducting interviews. After that, the collected data is analyzed through a qualitative way. The urgency of this study lies in the frequent use of restorative justice policies for prosecuting criminal offenders. Through comprehensive, recent socio-legal research, this study examines the ideal implementation of restorative justice to achieve rehabilitative criminal law enforcement. Findings indicate that restorative justice should enable law enforcers to use penal codes as rehabilitative tools. The study concludes that restorative justice policies should include compensation requirements proportionate to the perpetrator's crime, ensuring a balanced and effective rehabilitative approach within the legal framework.
Co-Authors Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Adiba Ro’uf Danur Islam Adilia Putri Kusuma Adiyatma, Septhian Eka Akbar, Sulthan Faiz Akhmad Khalimy Ali Masyhar Ali Murtadho Amad Sudiro, Amad Amel Ellsamia Indiyani Amir, Ameerah binti Annisa Suci Rosana aprilia, indah Aprilia, Indah Siti Ardi Sirajudin Ra'uf Ardi Sirajudin Ra'uf Ardi Sirajudin Ra’uf Arif Hidayat Aryani, Fajar Dian Asmarani Ramli Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Basrawi, Basrawi Bearlly Deo Syahputra Choirul Fuad Darius Andana Haris Daud Renata Candra Ramadan Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Desiana, Wahyu Dewastyana, Jessica Dewi Sulistianingsih Dian Latifiani Dian Latifiani Didik Purnomo, Didik Duhita Driyah Suprapti Dwi Budi Santoso Dwiky Chandra Elang Rinjani Utara Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eram Tunggul Pawenang Erdiyasa, Grishafa Anggita Fernando, Zico Junius Firman Erry Probo Fitha Ayun Lutvia Nitha Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi Fuad, Choirul Gusthomi, Moh Imam Gusthomi, Moh. Imam Handayani, Hanifa Saesti Hanifah, Wahyu Nur Helda Rahmasari Helda Rahmasari Helda Rahmasari Henri Pelupessi, Ignatius Herry Subondo Heru Setyanto Heru Setyanto hidayat, muhammad thaufik Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy Indah Anisykurlillah Indah Sri Utari Indiyani, Amel Ellsamia Indra Ardiansyah Indung Wijayanto Irsan Rahman, Irsan Islam, Adiba Ro'uf Danur Iyan Nurdiyan Haris JOKO SUSANTO Justika Hairani Karinda, Risna Kasmanto Rinaldi, Kasmanto Kusuma, Adilia Putri Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi Lulus Rahma Putra Lyna Latifah Lyna Latifah Manalu, Michael Rio Hamonangan Martitah Martitah Martitah Maskur, M. Azil Masrukhi Masrukhi Moh. Fadhil Mubarak, Kareem Mubarokah, Wakhidatul Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni Muhammad Thaufik Hidayat Muhammad Zaidan Dhiya' Ulhaq Muhammad Zaidan Dhiya' Ulhaq Muhtar Hadi Wibowo MUSLIKAH Musmuliadin Musmuliadin Nasrulloh, Rully Neneng Tasu’ah, Neneng Nethania, Etta Novita, Yustina Dhian Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel Nur Arif Nugraha Nur Rochaeti, Nur Nurul Fibrianti Nurul Fibrianti Panusunan, Panusunan Pratama Herry Herlambang Pratama Herry Herlambang Pratama, Muhammad Gadik Pujiyono Pujiyono R. Kemala Nababan, R. Kemala Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa Rahmawati Melati Sani Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadan, Daud Renata Candra Randy Pradityo Randy Pradityo Rasdi - Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Rasidah , Seni Ira Maya Ridwan Arifin Risna Karinda Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Rohmat Rohmat Roy Priyono Ryan Cahya Perdana5 Sabri, Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah Sani, Rahmawati Melati Seni Ira Maya Rasidah Septhian Eka Adiyatma Septhian Eka Adiyatma Setya Putra, Royce Wijaya Setyanto, Heru Setyowati, Ro'fah Shidarta Shidarta Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah Siti Amatil Ulfiyah Smith, Arthur Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono sri lestari rahayu Subondo, Herry Sudirman SItepu Sudirman Sitepu Sumartono, Nike Natasya Dewi Surip Surip Surip Surip Suryani, Leony Sondang Syahputra, Bearlly Deo Tania, Neysa Teeraphan, Papontee Trias Saputra Ulfiyah, Siti Amatil Utami, Putri Dwi Wayan P. Windia Wibowo, Muhtar Hadi Wijayanti, Zulfa Rena Yaspri Muzwim Yudhistira Gilang Perdana Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani Zulfa Rena Wijayanti