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The Position of the Constitutional Court in Strengthening the Democratic System Moh Imam Gusthomi; Daud Renata Candra Ramadan; Anis Widyawati; Zulfa Rena Wijayanti; Adiba Ro’uf Danur Islam
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.24679

Abstract

The Constitutional Court is one of the institutions that had an important role in strengthening the democracy. This institution is not only tasked with testing the law on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, but also as a guardian of democratic values and constitutionality in various state policies. This study aims to explore more deeply how the Constitutional Court lives its functions in building a healthy, stable, and fair democratic system. In many cases, the Constitutional Court has become the last place for citizens in fighting for their rights that are considered neglected by existing regulations. Some important decisions that have been issued show their alignments on the protection of human rights and social justice, which is a pillar of democracy itself. The Constitutional Court also performed the function as a counterweight in the Trias Politica system, especially in setting the potential for abuse of power from the executive institution and legislative. In this case, the Court is not only reactive to the application, but also shows a proactive attitude in maintaining constitutional values so as not to be violated by the authorities. The methods used in this study are normative research with statutory and conceptual approaches and literature studies. The existence of the Constitutional Court is not just a symbol of law, but also an essential control tool in creating political balance, ensuring people's participation, and maintaining democracy in the midst of challenges that are changing. The Constitutional Court plays a central role in strengthening the constitutional democratic system in Indonesia. In this system, which emphasizes the supremacy of the constitution, the protection of human rights, the separation of power and the organization of democratic elections, the Constitutional Court acts as the guardian of the constitution and balancing of state power.
The Urgency of Understanding the Age of Marriage To Realize The Quality Of Education For Cadests In Puguh, Boja, Kendal Dian Latifiani; Anis Widyawati; Muslikah; Seni Ira Maya Rasidah; Rahmawati Melati Sani; Choirul Fuad
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.27275

Abstract

Child marriage is marriage under the recommended age by law, namely 19 years. Kendal Regency is an area with a high child marriage rate. This is shown by the Kendal PA Statistics Data, 2022 requests for dispensation for marriage, namely 253 in 2021 and 348 in 2022. One of the areas with a high marriage rate is Boja District. The rise of child marriage in Boja District is caused by various factors, including the sophistication of technology, communication information, low economic level, and promiscuity. The methods used are the lecture method, and the question-and-answer method. Measurement of the level of understanding is carried out by pre test and post test. The results of the service revealed that the level of understanding of members of the Puguh Village Karang Taruna regarding child marriage was quite good, but in terms of the minimum age limit for marriage there were still many mistakes. If a child's education is forced to drop out of formal school, then the right treatment is to continue to non-formal school through the Independent Learning Activity Center (PKBM).
Who Executes Justice? Comparative Institutional Paths from Verdict to Prison Widyawati, Anis; Adhari, Ade; Arifin, Ridwan
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 8 NO. 1 JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v1i1.31642

Abstract

This article examines sentence-execution control in Indonesia, Thailand, and Tajikistan through the distinction between the Verdict Executor and the Criminal Executor as a basis for penitentiary law reform. It starts from the premise that the post-trial stage, particularly the enforcement of imprisonment, remains one of the least theorized yet most crucial parts of criminal procedure, with direct implications for legal certainty, institutional accountability, and prisoners’ human rights. Using normative legal research and a functional comparative approach, the study analyzes criminal sentence-execution systems, justice and imprisonment frameworks, relevant laws and regulations, institutional structures, and supervisory mechanisms in the three countries. The findings show important differences in the allocation of powers and functions between supervisory and executive bodies. Indonesia reflects an integrated model in which prosecutorial authority extends to the admission of convicts and the administration of sentences. By contrast, Thailand and Tajikistan adopt more differentiated institutional arrangements, with specialized and relatively independent bodies responsible for penitentiary supervision. The analysis concludes that judicial supervision of sentence enforcement and the execution of criminal punishment involve distinct doctrinal functions that should be institutionally separated. Such separation would reduce overlapping authority, minimize conflict, and improve systemic order and efficiency. In this context, the article argues that autonomous supervision of sentence execution should be recognized as a doctrinal category within criminal procedure law. It further proposes electronic supervision as a regulatory and procedural instrument to strengthen transparency, proportionality, and human rights compliance during the execution stage. Overall, the research demonstrates that without effective supervision of sentence execution, meaningful reform of the sentence-enforcement system and the rule of law remains unattainable.
Crafting an ideal penitentiary law: a global comparative framework for Indonesia’s correctional system Anis Widyawati; Ade Adhari; Ridwan Arifin; Helda Rahmasari; Heru Setyanto
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v33i2.40358

Abstract

This study develops an ideal model of penitentiary law for Indonesia's correctional system through a comparative analysis with other legal frameworks. The study examines systems in South Africa, Thailand, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Japan, and Brazil using doctrinal normative legal research and comparative legal analysis. Primary sources include legal documents, statutes, relevant legislation, and scholarly literature. The findings reveal key components of an ideal penitentiary system: a rehabilitative legal framework that aligns punishment with rehabilitation; provisions for individualised assessment and treatment; a disciplined, transparent system for grievance handling; legislative support for educational and vocational programs; and policies for community reintegration. Notable contributions from other countries include Japan's rehabilitation system, the Netherlands’ alternative sentencing approach, Germany’s vocational training programs, France’s parole systems, South Africa’s restorative justice initiatives, and Thailand’s family connection efforts. Brazil's flexible sentencing and rehabilitation strategies to address overcrowding further inform the model. This research proposes a comprehensive penitentiary law framework emphasising legal pluralism, situational flexibility, robust regulatory mandates, and a balance between security and humane treatment. The model is designed not only for Indonesia but also offers a valuable reference for other nations, grounded in empirical research on corrections and recidivism, and adhering to international human rights standards for prisoner treatment.
THE ROLE OF THE LAW IN DEVELOPMENT ACCELERATION TO GENERATE PEOPLE WELL-BEING Widyawati, Anis
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.044 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jhp.8.2.98-109

Abstract

The role of law in national development has a strategic role. The state is seen as the primary vehicle for implementing the plans that have been made and the law as a means of translating development goals into applied norms. The results show that the role of law in national development includes law as a tool of social engineering, law as a tool of social control, law as a means of controlling development, law as a means of enforcing justice, and law as a community education. Laws play an important role in national development. Indonesia as a constitutional state has laws that regulate various aspects of state life. Government policies are implemented with the aim of providing welfare. The conclusion in this paper is that the role of law in development has actually begun to appear when decisions made by development planners must be carried out.
Problematika Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penipuan dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia Hikam, Anwar Lutfil; Al Asy’Arie, Muhammad Asadullah Hasan; Widyawati, Anis
Notarius Vol 19, No 1 (2026): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v19i1.82044

Abstract

ABSTRACTFraud committed through deception from the outset constitutes a violation of property rights as a form of human rights; therefore, even when framed within a contractual relationship, such conduct must remain subject to criminal liability under Article 378 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) to ensure substantive justice. This study analyzes the fulfillment of the elements of Article 378 KUHP and examines whether the acquittal decision in Decision Number 1574/Pid.B/2020/PN Jakarta Utara aligns with the objectives of sentencing in the Indonesian criminal law system. Using a descriptive normative legal method with statutory and literature-based approaches, the study finds that the defendant’s conduct fulfilled all elements of fraud, yet the acquittal disregarded deception and victim losses, thereby undermining legal protection and substantive justice.Keywords: Fraud; Criminal Sentencing; Court Decision.ABSTRAKTindak pidana penipuan yang sejak awal dilakukan melalui tipu muslihat merupakan pelanggaran hak milik sebagai hak asasi manusia, sehingga meskipun dibungkus dalam hubungan perjanjian, perbuatan tersebut tetap harus dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana berdasarkan Pasal 378 KUHP demi terwujudnya keadilan substantif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemenuhan unsur Pasal 378 KUHP dan kesesuaian putusan lepas dalam Putusan Nomor 1574/Pid.B/2020/PN Jakarta Utara dengan tujuan pemidanaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa dalam Putusan Nomor 1574/Pid.B/2020/PN Jakarta Utara telah memenuhi unsur tindak pidana penipuan Pasal 378 KUHP, namun putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum tidak sejalan dengan tujuan pemidanaan karena mengabaikan unsur tipu muslihat dan kerugian korban, sehingga melemahkan perlindungan hukum dan keadilan substantif.Kata Kunci: Penipuan; Pemidanaan; Putusan Hakim.
Pertimbangan Jaksa dalam Tuntutan Pidana Mati Kasus Pembunuhan dan Pemerkosaan oleh Anak Hanifa Saesti Handayani; Anis Widyawati
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5813

Abstract

The prosecution of death penalty to children is a controversial issue and creates polemics in the juvenile criminal justice system because it violates the provisions of Article 3 letter f and Article 81 Paragraph (6) of the SPPA Law. This research aims to analyze the prosecutor's consideration in charging the death penalty against children who commit murder and rape based on the juvenile criminal justice system and identify the prosecutor's consideration in charging the death penalty against children who commit murder and rape based on legal objectives. This type of research is literature research (normative) with a statute approach and case approach. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively to provide an overview of the problems that occur systematically and accurately. The results showed that the main consideration of public prosecutors in handling juvenile criminal cases in Palembang still focuses on retributive punishment rather than rehabilitative punishment so that it is not in accordance with the juvenile criminal justice system and to realize the objectives of the law, the death penalty charges against children cannot be applied
Legal Challenges in Criminal Execution of The Environmental Crime Cases in Indonesia: Efforts Toward Criminal Law Reform Widyawati, Anis; Fernando, Zico Junius; Arifin, Ridwan; Mursyid, Ali Masyhar
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/k1djt237

Abstract

Environmental crimes in Indonesia, including illegal logging, pollution, and ecosystem destruction, continue to pose serious challenges despite the existence of an extensive regulatory framework. Most previous studies on environmental law enforcement in Indonesia have focused on investigation, evidentiary issues, or corporate criminal liability, while the execution of criminal judgments in environmental cases remains underexamined. This article analyzes the legal and institutional obstacles affecting the execution of criminal judgments in environmental crime cases, particularly those involving corporations, fines, additional sanctions, and environmental restoration orders. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. It examines Law on Environmental Protection and Management, the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and relevant sectoral regulations, and compares the Indonesian framework with selected practices in Germany, Brazil, and the United States. The analysis demonstrates that regulatory disharmony, overlapping institutional authority, limited procedural clarity, and weak post-judgment enforcement mechanisms undermine the effectiveness of environmental criminal law enforcement. The article argues that the central weakness of Indonesian environmental criminal enforcement lies in the post-judgment stage, where fines, additional penalties, corporate compliance orders, and restoration measures frequently remain ineffective in practice
The Regulation of Integrity Zone and the Corruption-Free Zone in Indonesia and Rusia Widyawati, Anis; Latifiani, Dian; Arifin, Ridwan; Ompoy, Genjie; Zaki, Nurul Natasha Binti Muhammad
BESTUUR Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Bestuur
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bestuur.v11i2.76306

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze the integrity zone as an innovative strategy to combat corruption. The research methodology uses normative juridical analysis, which is legal research that examines law from an internal perspective, with the object of its study being the legal norm, which involves literature analysis, qualitative approach, and comparative approach on the implementation of the integrity zone and the administrative law policy through the Corruption-Free Zone (WBK) in Indonesian governmental institutions. The results of the study indicate that the integrity zone approach involves mapping corruption-prone areas and proactively implementing preventive measures in these zones. This strategy includes increasing awareness, enforcing regulations, and strengthening supervision. Furthermore, this paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities in implementing the integrity zone and the WBK in Indonesia, along with providing policy recommendations to maximize the effectiveness of this approach in minimizing corruption and enhancing integrity within the scope of the Indonesian government administration. Implementing the integrity zone concept is expected to bring about positive changes in the efforts to eradicate corruption and build more transparent and integrity-driven governance in Indonesia.
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN SCHOOL BULLYING Widyawati, Anis
Yustisia Vol 3, No 3: December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i3.29274

Abstract

This research uses Socio Juridical approach by reviewing the pandects prevailing in the society, analyzing the implementation of Restorative Justice in settling and minimizing the cases of School Bullying, acquiring data related to the factors of school bullying, the characteristics of the bullies and the bullying facts, and digging up the efforts to overcome bullying , either for the victims, the witnesses, the school or the parents. This research uses in depth interview, observation and documentation. In depth interview is conducted on a number of respondents, namely the students of SMPN 3 Boja and the teachers on Guidance and Counseling. The result of the research shows that in the teaching and learning process and the extracurricular activities in SMPN 3 Boja, the forms of bullying including direct physical contact such as beating and pushing, direct verbal contact such as the acts of disgracing, name-calling, and mocking, direct non-verbal behaviors by sticking the tongue out, mocking, or threatening which are usually followed by physical or verbal bullying, and indirect nonverbal behaviors such as expelling someone from the group, manipulating friendship, and sending anonymous letter. According to the result of the research, the writer recommends the restorative justice approach as the solution in settling the school bullying in order to make the students be responsible for their actions. This approach should be applied by involving the victims and the relevant parties especially the family and the society to take role in mending the suspected children’s morality so that they will not feel as if they are prisoners who should be expelled from their environment and will have the motivation to improve themselves and not to repeat their mistakes. Lastly, the law upholder should adjust the Law No. 11/2012 on Juvenile Criminal Justice System in settling children as the criminal offenders.
Co-Authors Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Adiba Ro’uf Danur Islam Adilia Putri Kusuma Adilia Putri Kusuma Adiyatma, Septhian Eka Akbar, Sulthan Faiz Akhmad Khalimy Al Asy’Arie, Muhammad Asadullah Hasan Aldita Evan Primaha Ali Masyhar Ali Masyhar Mursyid Amel Ellsamia Indiyani Amel Ellsamia Indiyani Amir, Ameerah binti Annisa Suci Rosana Aprilia, Indah Siti Ardi Sirajudin Ra'uf Ardi Sirajudin Ra'uf Ardi Sirajudin Ra’uf Arif Hidayat Arini Salsabila Aryani, Fajar Dian Asmarani Ramli ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Baehaqi Basrawi Basrawi Bearlly Deo Syahputra Bhanu Prakash Nunna Choirul Fuad Choirul Fuad Darius Andana Haris Daud Renata Candra Ramadan Deo Renaldi Saputra Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Desiana, Wahyu Dewastyana, Jessica Dewi Sulistianingsih Dian Latifiani Dian Latifiani Didik Purnomo Didik Purnomo, Didik Divia Avril Yuniar Diyah Satya Retnani Duhita Driyah Suprapti Dwi Budi Santoso Dwiky Chandra Elang Rinjani Utara Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eram Tunggul Pawenang Falikha Ardiyani Zjubaidi Fernando, Zico Junius Firman Erry Probo Fitha Ayun Lutvia Nitha Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi Fuad, Choirul Ginta Amelia Cahya Gusthomi, Moh. Imam Hanifa Saesti Handayani Hanifah, Wahyu Nur Helda Rahmasari Helda Rahmasari Helda Rahmasari Helda Rahmasari Henri Pelupessi, Ignatius Herry Subondo Heru Setyanto Heru Setyanto Heru Setyanto Heru Setyanto Heru Setyanto hidayat, muhammad thaufik Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hikam, Anwar Lutfil Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy Indah Anisykurlillah Indah Sri Utari Indra Ardiansyah Indung Wijayanto Irsan Rahman Islam, Adiba Ro'uf Danur Iyan Nurdiyan Haris Joko Susanto JOKO SUSANTO Julya Paulina Siburian Justika Hairani Karinda, Risna Kasmanto Rinaldi Kiki Kristanto Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi Leony Sondang Suryani Leony Sondang Suryani Lulus Rahma Putra Lyna Latifah Lyna Latifah Manalu, Michael Rio Hamonangan Mardana Rifta Oktaviana Martitah Maskur, M. Azil Masrukhi Masrukhi Moh Imam Gusthomi Moh. Fadhil Mubarak, Kareem Mubarokah, Wakhidatul Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni Muhammad Thaufik Hidayat Muhammad Zaidan Dhiya' Ulhaq Muhammad Zaidan Dhiya' Ulhaq Muhtar Hadi Wibowo Muslikah Muslikah Musmuliadin Musmuliadin Nadela Justicea Nasrulloh, Rully Neneng Tasu'ah Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel Nur Arif Nugraha Nur Rochaeti, Nur Nurul Fibrianti Ompoy, Genjie Panggih Kusuma Ningrum Panusunan Panusunan Pratama Herry Herlambang Pratama Herry Herlambang Primerta Putri Hapsari Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono R. Kemala Nababan Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa Rafa Reihan Pradipa Rahmawati Melati Sani Rahmawati Melati Sani Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadan, Daud Renata Candra Randy Pradityo Randy Pradityo Rasdi - Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Risna Karinda Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Rohmat Rohmat Roy Priyono Ryan Cahya Perdana5 Sabri, Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah Salman Alfarisi Sani, Rahmawati Melati Seni Ira Maya Rasidah Seni Ira Maya Rasidah Septhian Eka Adiyatma Septhian Eka Adiyatma Setya Putra, Royce Wijaya Setyanto, Heru Setyowati, Ro'fah Shidarta Shidarta Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah Siti Amatil Ulfiyah Siti Amatil Ulfiyah Smith, Arthur Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Subondo, Herry Sudirman SItepu Sudirman Sitepu Sumartono, Nike Natasya Dewi Surip Surip Surip Surip Suryani, Leony Sondang Syahputra, Bearlly Deo Tania, Neysa Teeraphan, Papontee Trias Saputra Utami, Putri Dwi Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pramudita Wayan P. Windia Wibowo, Muhtar Hadi Wijayanti, Zulfa Rena Yaspri Muzwim Yudhistira Gilang Perdana Yustina Dhian Novita Zaki, Nurul Natasha Binti Muhammad Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani Zulfa Rena Wijayanti