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Cyber Victimology and Legal Gaps in Southeast Asia Fernando, Zico Junius; Widyawati, Anis; Rinaldi, Kasmanto
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Southeast Asia’s Role in Shaping Public International Law: Human Rights and Mig
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v4i1.20147

Abstract

Cybercrime is escalating in Southeast Asia alongside rapid digital growth, yet the region still lacks a unified legal and victim-centered approach. While most studies focus on perpetrators and cybersecurity, this research addresses a critical gap by exploring Cyber Victimology as a framework to understand and strengthen victim protection in ASEAN countries. Using a normative legal method with comparative and conceptual approaches, this study examines legal disparities, weak law enforcement, limited victim support, and low digital literacy, particularly among children and the elderly. Findings show that ASEAN lacks harmonized regulations, adequate cyber policing, and psychological-legal support infrastructure. For instance, Singapore’s robust Personal Data Protection Act contrasts with minimal protection in Cambodia and Laos. The study proposes concrete policy responses, including regional legal harmonization modeled on the Budapest Convention and the GDPR, enhanced law enforcement capacity, national crisis centers, and targeted digital literacy programs. Integrating Cyber Victimology into policy will help ASEAN establish a more inclusive, victim-responsive digital governance system.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY OF ILLEGAL PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS IN THE HEALTH OMNIBUS LAW Firman Erry Probo; Anis Widyawati; Duhita Driyah Suprapti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i4.2428

Abstract

The purpose of the omnibus law is to simplify the legislation amidst the overlapping legal conditions in Indonesia. The purpose of this article is to explain how the criminal law policy of the Omnibus Law applies to the circulation of illegal pharmaceutical preparations in Indonesia, seen from the position of the criminal article regarding the circulation of pharmaceutical preparations in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Where Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health has revoked the old Health Law, namely Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. This raises doubts for law enforcement officers in law enforcement efforts, whether they can still use the omnibus law of the Job Creation Law which has changed the article related to Illegal Pharmaceutical Preparations in the old Health Law. Based on the results of research on applicable laws and theories related to the formation of the omnibus law, the author argues in the conclusion that the criminal law policy of pharmaceutical preparations in the Health omnibus law aims to simplify the licensing regulations for pharmaceutical preparations into one Law, namely the Job Creation Law. Laws using the omnibuslaw method can only be repealed by the same law so that the articles in the old Health Law which have been amended in the job creation law are still declared valid and can be used by law enforcement officials in enforcing the law against the distribution of illegal pharmaceutical preparations.
The Position of the Constitutional Court in Strengthening the Democratic System Gusthomi, Moh Imam; Daud Renata Candra Ramadan; Anis Widyawati; Zulfa Rena Wijayanti; Adiba Ro’uf Danur Islam
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.24679

Abstract

The Constitutional Court is one of the institutions that had an important role in strengthening the democracy. This institution is not only tasked with testing the law on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, but also as a guardian of democratic values and constitutionality in various state policies. This study aims to explore more deeply how the Constitutional Court lives its functions in building a healthy, stable, and fair democratic system. In many cases, the Constitutional Court has become the last place for citizens in fighting for their rights that are considered neglected by existing regulations. Some important decisions that have been issued show their alignments on the protection of human rights and social justice, which is a pillar of democracy itself. The Constitutional Court also performed the function as a counterweight in the Trias Politica system, especially in setting the potential for abuse of power from the executive institution and legislative. In this case, the Court is not only reactive to the application, but also shows a proactive attitude in maintaining constitutional values so as not to be violated by the authorities. The methods used in this study are normative research with statutory and conceptual approaches and literature studies. The existence of the Constitutional Court is not just a symbol of law, but also an essential control tool in creating political balance, ensuring people's participation, and maintaining democracy in the midst of challenges that are changing. The Constitutional Court plays a central role in strengthening the constitutional democratic system in Indonesia. In this system, which emphasizes the supremacy of the constitution, the protection of human rights, the separation of power and the organization of democratic elections, the Constitutional Court acts as the guardian of the constitution and balancing of state power.
The Urgency of Understanding the Age of Marriage To Realize The Quality Of Education For Cadests In Puguh, Boja, Kendal Latifiani, Dian; Widyawati, Anis; Muslikah; Seni Ira Maya Rasidah; Rahmawati Melati Sani; Choirul Fuad
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.27275

Abstract

Child marriage is marriage under the recommended age by law, namely 19 years. Kendal Regency is an area with a high child marriage rate. This is shown by the Kendal PA Statistics Data, 2022 requests for dispensation for marriage, namely 253 in 2021 and 348 in 2022. One of the areas with a high marriage rate is Boja District. The rise of child marriage in Boja District is caused by various factors, including the sophistication of technology, communication information, low economic level, and promiscuity. The methods used are the lecture method, and the question-and-answer method. Measurement of the level of understanding is carried out by pre test and post test. The results of the service revealed that the level of understanding of members of the Puguh Village Karang Taruna regarding child marriage was quite good, but in terms of the minimum age limit for marriage there were still many mistakes. If a child's education is forced to drop out of formal school, then the right treatment is to continue to non-formal school through the Independent Learning Activity Center (PKBM).
Reformulation of Law Decision Bias on Restitution Payments in Sexual Violence Crimes (Comparison of Indonesia and The Netherlands) Panusunan, Panusunan; Widyawati, Anis; Sulistianingsih, Dewi; Nababan, R. Kemala
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i3.22109

Abstract

Sexual violence is an increasingly prevalent crime in Indonesia. Article 16 of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence states that, in addition to imprisonment, fines, or other criminal penalties as outlined in the Law, the judge is required to determine the amount of restitution for criminal acts of sexual violence that carry a sentence of four years in prison or more. One form of compensation available to victims of the criminal acts of sexual violence is restitution payments made by the defendant. However, many Panels of Judges still deny cases of the criminal acts of sexual violence restitution, particularly in verdicts where the defendant faces a four-year sentence or more. Several reasons explain why judges do not determine restitution payments by the defendant to the victim: the first is bias regarding the amount of compensation for victims in the judge’s decision; the second is that the request for payment restitution must be formally submitted; and the third concerns how to reformulate the determination of restitution in sexual violence cases (a comparison of Indonesia and the Netherlands).
Brain versus Reality: How Should Law Students Think? Widyawati, Anis; Arifin, Ridwan; Rasdi, Rasdi
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Advocacy and Legal Strengthening to Improve Community Social Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v3i1.23056

Abstract

Law students are expected to have special abilities in the field of legal science, either in oral or oral. But in fact, the analytical skills of law students are not comparable to other abilities. Based on preliminary research conducted by the Proposer Team, it shows that out of 200 law students surveyed (Students of the Faculty of Law, Semarang State University), only 10 have written and conducted scientific publications in both national and international journals. Meanwhile, of the 200 people stated that students' critical abilities and analytical thinking are important, 184 people said that discussion forums are mandatory for law students, but in fact, of these 184 people, only 2 people followed up on the results of the discussion. . In other words, discussions conducted by students were not followed up in various forms of scientific studies and publications that could be read by many people. This program provides facilities for law students in in-depth critical analysis studies and criminal case studies related to human rights. In this program, students are expected to be able to have good analytical skills both in oral and verbal forms. Partners in this program are the law student community at Semarang State University. This program is expected to be able to solve partners' problems in the lack of critical analytical skills and case studies of criminal law as well as scientific publication of legal research results. The output of this program is expected to create a sustainable and sustainable activity related to critical analysis and legal case studies.
The Position of the Constitutional Court in the Sphere of Judicial Power Gusthomi, Moh. Imam; Widyawati, Anis; Ramadan, Daud Renata Candra; Wijayanti, Zulfa Rena; Islam, Adiba Ro'uf Danur
Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijpgc.v4i1.20518

Abstract

This study aims to find and analyze the Herarki or the position of the Constitutional Court in the Scope of Judicial power. Where the decisions issued by the constitutional court are binding for all legal subjects and final, which means that the first and last decisions cannot be appealed. So this research is important to be researched from the history of the idea of the emergence of the constitutional court and its position in the scope of judicial power. In this study, the author will examine the position of the constitutional court based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia) and positive norms that are still in force today (ius contitutum). Based on this description, this study focuses on two problem formulations, namely first, how historically the constitutional court was formed as an institution within the scope of judicial power. Second, what is the position of the constitutional court within the scope of judicial power? This research is a normative research with the main research methods used are the statute approach, historical approach and conceptual approach. In this study, it is drawn from the history of the emergence of the Constitutional Court Institution and entered as one of the spheres of judicial power. Where in the judicial power there are 3 institutions including the Supreme Court Institution, the Judicial Commission Institution and the Constitutional Court Institution. The position in the institution is aligned with no higher or highest institution. Institutions within the scope of judicial power have the principle of check and balance and are independent.
Fulfilling Women’s Rights in Jakarta’s Class IIA Prison Adhari, Ade; Widyawati, Anis; Aprilia, Indah; Sudiro, Amad
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.1.15466

Abstract

Correctional institutions function to provide correctional services to inmates who are carrying out criminal sentences. For female prisoners, Indonesia places them in special correctional institutions for women. The Jakarta Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution is one institution formed to guide female WBPs. While in prison, prisoners have rights that must be respected, protected, and fulfilled. This article attempts to establish a national legal policy to guarantee the rights of women inmates in Indonesia and the availability of inmates' rights in Indonesia. This research is yuridis normative. The research results show that at a practical level, there are rights of female prisoners that cannot be accessed, their fulfillment is late, and their fulfillment is a formality to fulfill the provisions of the rules. The various factors that cause non-optimal fulfillment of rights include overcapacity, lack of exceptional standards for female prisoners, inadequate budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, weak third-party support, and problems with the quality of human resources for prison officers. The author suggests that the Government fulfill the human rights of inmates by making many changes, such as increasing the budget, collaborating with third parties, and others. Suggestions for the Government to continue to improve the fulfillment of the rights of women prisoners, which is not just a formality but is also optimized, for example, prison capacity, adequate budget, infrastructure, and the quality of prison officer resources.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Jurnalis Atas Pemberitaan Identitas Anak Korban Asusila: Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Malaysia Susanto, Joko; Mursyid, Ali Masyhar; Widyawati, Anis; Utari, Indah Sri; Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i7.2616

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang isu penting terkait kebebasan pers dan perlindungan identitas anak korban asusila. Dalam konteks hukum pidana, pertanyaan mengenai tanggung jawab pidana bagi jurnalis atas pelanggaran privasi identitas anak korban asusila menjadi sangat relevan dalam era media modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan regulasi hukum di Indonesia dan Malaysia terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana jurnalis dalam kasus pemberitaan identitas anak korban asusila. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki peraturan hukum yang berbeda terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi jurnalis, keduanya memiliki prinsip-prinsip yang serupa dalam perlindungan identitas anak korban asusila. Evaluasi mendalam terhadap kasus-kasus yang telah terjadi menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hukum terkait pelanggaran tersebut masih memiliki celah yang perlu diperbaiki. Diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan komprehensif dalam menangani kasus-kasus sensasionalisme media yang merugikan anak korban asusila. Berdasarkan analisis ini, implementasi regulasi yang lebih ketat dan sanksi yang tegas terhadap pelanggaran hukum terkait pemberitaan identitas anak korban asusila akan menjadi langkah efektif dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan kebebasan pers demi kepentingan publik. Melalui pemahaman mendalam terkait perbandingan hukum antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam kasus pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi jurnalis atas pemberitaan identitas anak korban asusila, diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perlindungan anak korban asusila dan mendorong perbaikan perundang-undangan guna mencapai keadilan yang lebih baik dalam konteks ini.
From Peer Education to Legal Empowerment: Youth-Led Strategies for Preventing Sexual Violence in Indonesia Anis Widyawati; Lyna Latifah; Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah; Heru Setyanto; Lulus Rahma Putra
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v7i2.28329

Abstract

Sexual violence against minors in Indonesia remains a critical issue that reflects deep structural inequalities and limited protective mechanisms. This study applies a normative juridical approach, drawing on statutory law, ministerial regulations, case reports, and scholarly commentary to examine how legal and community-based strategies intersect in addressing the problem. The method relies on secondary data rather than field research, with analysis focused on interpreting how legal frameworks connect with peer education and adolescent mentoring initiatives. The results point to three central gaps: the lack of a comprehensive sexuality curriculum in schools, limited recognition of bodily autonomy, and weak integration of prevention programs into existing legal structures. These shortcomings create vulnerabilities that leave young people without adequate tools to protect themselves or seek help. The discussion highlights four interrelated strategies to strengthen adolescent resilience: preparing trained peer educators, establishing structured mentoring and counseling systems, involving families and community organizations, and implementing targeted public-awareness campaigns. Each element contributes to both community-level support and the realisation of statutory obligations to protect children from sexual violence. Although this research does not provide empirical measurements, its interpretive analysis outlines a framework that may guide future studies and inform policymakers. By connecting legal obligations with practical community efforts, the study underscores that peer education and mentoring are not peripheral solutions but integral components of a rights-based approach to safeguarding adolescents.
Co-Authors Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Ade Adhari Adiba Ro’uf Danur Islam Adilia Putri Kusuma Adiyatma, Septhian Eka Akbar, Sulthan Faiz Akhmad Khalimy Ali Masyhar Ali Murtadho Amad Sudiro, Amad Amel Ellsamia Indiyani Amir, Ameerah binti Annisa Suci Rosana aprilia, indah Aprilia, Indah Siti Ardi Sirajudin Ra'uf Ardi Sirajudin Ra'uf Ardi Sirajudin Ra’uf Arif Hidayat Aryani, Fajar Dian Asmarani Ramli Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Basrawi, Basrawi Bearlly Deo Syahputra Choirul Fuad Darius Andana Haris Daud Renata Candra Ramadan Deo Syahputra, Bearlly Desiana, Wahyu Dewastyana, Jessica Dewi Sulistianingsih Dian Latifiani Dian Latifiani Didik Purnomo, Didik Duhita Driyah Suprapti Dwi Budi Santoso Dwiky Chandra Elang Rinjani Utara Eram Tunggul Pawenang Eram Tunggul Pawenang Erdiyasa, Grishafa Anggita Fernando, Zico Junius Firman Erry Probo Fitha Ayun Lutvia Nitha Fransisca Iriani Roesmala Dewi Fuad, Choirul Gusthomi, Moh Imam Gusthomi, Moh. Imam Handayani, Hanifa Saesti Hanifah, Wahyu Nur Helda Rahmasari Helda Rahmasari Helda Rahmasari Henri Pelupessi, Ignatius Herry Subondo Heru Setyanto Heru Setyanto hidayat, muhammad thaufik Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida Ilyasa, Raden Muhammad Arvy Indah Anisykurlillah Indah Sri Utari Indiyani, Amel Ellsamia Indra Ardiansyah Indung Wijayanto Irsan Rahman, Irsan Islam, Adiba Ro'uf Danur Iyan Nurdiyan Haris JOKO SUSANTO Justika Hairani Karinda, Risna Kasmanto Rinaldi, Kasmanto Kusuma, Adilia Putri Kusuma, Bagus Hendradi Lulus Rahma Putra Lyna Latifah Lyna Latifah Manalu, Michael Rio Hamonangan Martitah Martitah Martitah Maskur, M. Azil Masrukhi Masrukhi Moh. Fadhil Mubarak, Kareem Mubarokah, Wakhidatul Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni Muhammad Thaufik Hidayat Muhammad Zaidan Dhiya' Ulhaq Muhammad Zaidan Dhiya' Ulhaq Muhtar Hadi Wibowo MUSLIKAH Musmuliadin Musmuliadin Nasrulloh, Rully Neneng Tasu’ah, Neneng Nethania, Etta Novita, Yustina Dhian Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel Nte, Ngboawaji Daniel Nur Arif Nugraha Nur Rochaeti, Nur Nurul Fibrianti Nurul Fibrianti Panusunan, Panusunan Pratama Herry Herlambang Pratama Herry Herlambang Pratama, Muhammad Gadik Pujiyono Pujiyono R. Kemala Nababan, R. Kemala Raden Muhammad Arvy Ilyasa Rahmawati Melati Sani Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadan, Daud Renata Candra Randy Pradityo Randy Pradityo Rasdi - Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Rasidah , Seni Ira Maya Ridwan Arifin Risna Karinda Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Rohmat Rohmat Roy Priyono Ryan Cahya Perdana5 Sabri, Zaharuddin Sani Ahmah Sani, Rahmawati Melati Seni Ira Maya Rasidah Septhian Eka Adiyatma Septhian Eka Adiyatma Setya Putra, Royce Wijaya Setyanto, Heru Setyowati, Ro'fah Shidarta Shidarta Shofriya Qonitatin Abidah Siti Amatil Ulfiyah Smith, Arthur Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono sri lestari rahayu Subondo, Herry Sudirman SItepu Sudirman Sitepu Sumartono, Nike Natasya Dewi Surip Surip Surip Surip Suryani, Leony Sondang Syahputra, Bearlly Deo Tania, Neysa Teeraphan, Papontee Trias Saputra Ulfiyah, Siti Amatil Utami, Putri Dwi Wayan P. Windia Wibowo, Muhtar Hadi Wijayanti, Zulfa Rena Yaspri Muzwim Yudhistira Gilang Perdana Zjubaidi, Falikha Ardiyani Zulfa Rena Wijayanti