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Implementation of Public Policy on Health Services Based on Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Bagus Gede Ari Rama; Dewa Krisna Prasada; Putu Suparna
Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/scj.8.1.2025.82-89

Abstract

Regional autonomy is the right, authority, and obligation of autonomous regions to regulate and manage their own Government Affairs and the interests of the local community in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) system. The type of research used is normative or doctrinal law, through qualitative descriptive legal analysis. Results and discussion of the implementation of public policy on health services based on Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, namely health services are part of concurrent government affairs because health services are the authority of the Regional Government based on the principle of decentralization, so the regional government has the right to manage all forms of health service provisions, as regulated in Article 12 paragraph (1) which states that government affairs must provide basic services, one of which is in terms of health. The Bali Provincial Government is developing services in terms of traditional health by issuing Governor Regulation No. 55 of 2019 concerning Traditional Balinese Health Services. The Central Government and Regional Government are required to coordinate, especially in making regulations so that they have a socially just impact on all Indonesian people, especially in the field of health services that must reach remote villages. Health service efforts are carried out in a promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative manner carried out by the government.
Analisis Krisis Penegakan Hukum terhadap Penyalahgunaan Merek Arc’teryx dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 I Dewa Made Satya Dwisadewa; Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i4.8866

Abstract

Businesses build trademarks to promote products or services while maintaining their reputation and competitiveness. However, the practice of using well-known brands without the license owner's permission is still found. The case of counterfeiting the Arc'teryx brand by PT ATX Asia Sport Products demonstrates a violation of the exclusive rights of the brand owner. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against the circulation of counterfeit Arc'teryx products in Bali based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications and review the role of the TRIPs Agreement in protecting brands in Indonesia. The method used is normative with a literature review of laws, books, journals, and literature related to unauthorized trademark infringement. The results show that the use of the Arc'teryx brand without official permission confirms the weak supervision and law enforcement of foreign brands that have not been registered in Indonesia. Although the first-to-file system applies, Indonesia still provides legal protection for foreign brands through its membership in the Paris Convention and the TRIPs Agreement. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen the role of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights (DJKI), the Commercial Court, and increase public legal awareness to prevent trademark infringement and create legal certainty for rights owners and consumers.
Mekanisme Penggantian Sertipikat Hak Milik yang Rusak di Kabupaten Tabanan Gede Teguh Rendra Pramudawardana; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Putu Eva Ditayani Antari; Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi
Jurnal Media Administrasi Vol 11 No 1 (2026): April : Jurnal Media Administrasi
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jma.v11i1.3700

Abstract

Land tenure through certificates as valid proof of rights had been recognized, yet in practice damaged certificates still caused administrative obstacles at the BPN of Tabanan Regency. The objective of this research was to analyze the mechanism of replacing damaged Certificates of Ownership and to identify the inhibiting factors in the process. This research used an empirical legal method (socio-legal research) with statutory, conceptual, and factual approaches. Data were collected through interviews with officials at the Tabanan Land Office and literature studies from legal documents and academic sources. The findings showed that the replacement mechanism started with application submission, data matching with the land book, a 30-day public announcement period, field verification including re-measurement if physical data could not be read, and issuance of a replacement certificate directed toward an electronic system. The study also found that the main inhibiting factors included administrative constraints, incomplete documents, unclear legal subjects, potential land disputes, low public understanding, and limited digitalization. These findings indicated that although the mechanism had been regulated, its implementation still faced obstacles affecting legal certainty and service effectiveness. This research implied the need to improve services, legal awareness, and digital transformation.
Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Hak Waris Rumah Tinggal Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Bajawa, Nusa Tenggara Timur Maria Safira Age Djaga; I Nyoman Budiana; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Dewa Krisna Prasada
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.1999

Abstract

This study examines the legal position of women in inheriting residential houses under Bajawa customary law in Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Although the Bajawa community follows a matrilineal system that places women at the center of lineage continuity, in practice their inheritance rights are not always absolute and may be influenced by various socio-cultural factors. This research aims to analyze women’s legal status in such inheritance and to identify factors that limit or shape the realization of these rights. An empirical juridical method was employed using factual and historical approaches. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with customary leaders (mosalaki), community members, and relevant stakeholders, while secondary data were collected from legal documents and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that women, particularly the eldest daughter, hold primary genealogical rights over the family house as a symbol of lineage continuity. However, these rights are conditioned by social stratification, marital patterns, and customary recognition. The study highlights that Bajawa customary law provides strong social legitimacy for women’s inheritance rights, yet lacks formal legal certainty due to the absence of codification.
Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Tanggung Jawab Penyelenggara Insurtech atas Kebocoran Data Pribadi Nasabah Asuransi Digital Komang Aristia Sadia Dewi; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma; Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2003

Abstract

The rapid development of insurtech as a digital innovation in the insurance sector has increased efficiency while simultaneously raising the risk of personal data breaches involving policyholders. This study aims to examine the legal certainty and civil liability of insurtech providers in cases of personal data breaches under Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) and POJK No. 36 of 2024. The research applies a normative legal method using a statute approach, supported by primary legal materials in the form of legislation and secondary materials from scholarly literature. The findings indicate that insurtech providers, as personal data controllers, bear comprehensive responsibilities, including mandatory breach notification within 72 hours, implementation of mitigation and recovery measures, and compensation for material and immaterial losses. While POJK No. 36/2024 emphasizes preventive mechanisms through risk management and governance, the UU PDP provides a more comprehensive framework by incorporating administrative and criminal sanctions. However, gaps remain regarding effective remedial mechanisms and regulatory coordination. Strengthening these aspects is essential to ensure legal certainty, enhance accountability, and protect consumer rights in the digital insurance ecosystem.
Analisis Kritis terhadap Ratio Decidendi Hakim dalam Putusan Kasasi Nomor 161 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2023 serta Implikasinya terhadap Penegakan Hukum Merek di Indonesia Evita Ai Takeshita Simanjutak; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Bagus Gede Ari Rama
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2007

Abstract

The inconsistency in judicial reasoning regarding trademark disputes in Indonesia, particularly in determining similarity and bad faith, raises concerns about legal certainty and protection. This study aims to critically analyze the ratio decidendi of the Supreme Court Cassation Decision Number 161 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2023 and examine its implications for trademark law enforcement. The research employs a normative juridical method using statute, conceptual, and case approaches, with qualitative analysis of legal materials and judicial considerations. The findings indicate that the judges primarily relied on formal parameters, such as similarity in essence and indications of bad faith, while insufficiently addressing substantive aspects, including consumer protection and the broader objectives of trademark law. Furthermore, the interpretation of well-known trademark criteria and evidentiary standards appears inconsistent, potentially leading to divergent applications in future cases. This decision strengthens legal protection for trademark owners but also highlights the need for more coherent and comprehensive judicial reasoning. Therefore, improving interpretative guidelines and strengthening analytical approaches in judicial decision-making are essential to ensure greater legal certainty, fairness, and effectiveness in trademark law enforcement in Indonesia.
Disharmonisasi Norma Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Berbasis Strict Liability dalam Sengketa Konsumen Ni Putu Mirah Henny Herliana; Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana; Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2028

Abstract

This study examines the normative inconsistency in regulating business actors’ liability under Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, particularly in relation to the application of strict liability. The main problem arises from the coexistence of different liability regimes, namely strict liability, fault-based liability, and presumption of liability, without clear conceptual boundaries. This situation creates legal uncertainty and weakens the position of consumers. The research aims to analyze this inconsistency and propose a conceptual reconstruction to achieve legal coherence. This study applies a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, focusing on Articles 19(1), 19(5), and 28 of the law. The findings show that the overlap of liability models leads to ambiguity in interpretation and inconsistent law enforcement, which enables business actors to avoid responsibility. This condition is not in line with the principles of legal certainty and justice within the welfare state framework. Therefore, clearer differentiation of liability regimes is required through legislative clarification or judicial guidelines so that strict liability can function effectively in protecting consumers and ensuring fair business practices.
Pembuktian Hubungan Keperdataan terhadap Penentuan Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin dalam Sistem Hukum Perdata Indonesia Gracia Magdalena; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari; Komang Satria Wibawa Putra
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2073

Abstract

The legal recognition of children born outside marriage in Indonesia remains problematic, particularly regarding the proof of civil relationships with biological fathers and its impact on inheritance rights. Although the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has expanded such recognition, the absence of clear evidentiary standards continues to create inconsistent judicial interpretations. This study aims to examine the legal construction of proving civil relationships and to analyze its influence on determining inheritance rights within the Indonesian civil law system. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, with data collected through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that proof of civil relationship constitutes a fundamental requirement for establishing inheritance rights, however the lack of uniform standards, whether through DNA testing or other legally recognized evidence, leads to varying court decisions and legal uncertainty. This study highlights the need for clearer regulatory guidelines to ensure consistency, legal certainty, and equitable protection of the rights of children born outside marriage.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Agung Arya Agung Arya Family Anak Agung Ayu Intan Pupadewi Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Ari Rama, Bagus Gede Artami, Ida Ayu Ketut Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bellya Lulu'il Husna Budiana, I Nyoman Clara Tia Sukma Sari Debi Febrianti, Ni Putu Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Krisna Prasada Dewi, Kadek Vivi Prasanti Cita Diah Gayatri Sudibya Dwisadewa, I Dewa Made Satya Evita Ai Takeshita Simanjutak Ezra Valentino Gibran Haryanto Putra Finezea, Senja Fridayanthi, Putu Pande Nathasya Gede Teguh Rendra Pramudawardana Gorda, AAA.Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gracia Magdalena I Dewa Made Satya Dwisadewa I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari i komang agus jefry wirawan I Made Suwitra I Made Suwitra, I Made I Made Wirya Darma I Nyoman Widnyana Wartama I Putu Edi Rusmana I Putu Wiswambhara Hari Kana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Arthanaya I Wayan Joniarta I Wayan Subawa I Wayan Subawa I Wayan Wesna Astara I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Sadnyini Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Kadek Vivi Prasanti Cita Dewi Kadek Yoga Naraditia Nesa Ketut Artami, Ida Ayu Ketut Elly Sutrisni Ketut Elly Sutrisni Komang Andro Aswindhu Komang Aristia Sadia Dewi Luh Putu Niti Rahayu Maria Safira Age Djaga Maria Safira Age Djaga Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari Ni Kadek Lira Ayu Trisna Ni Kadek Nadya Putri Maharani Ni Ketut Elly Sutrisni, Ni Ketut Elly Ni Luh Made Ayu Nia Pradnya Paramitha Ni Made Putri Meitadewi Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Putu Eva Ditayani Antari Ni Putu Mirah Henny Herliana Nuning Indah Pratiwi Paramitha, Ni Kadek Kenza Pradnya Prasada, Dewa Krisna Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Putu Divia Iswara Putu Suparna putu suparna, putu Rafika Amalia Rama, Bagus Gede Ari Rizki, I Putu Ayanda Sabathian Poedjiarso, Benhard Okta Sadnyini, Ida Ayu Sompie, Rebecca Mirella Tania Novelin Tania Novelin Wayan Suderana Widya Egi Pradnyani