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THE EFFECT OF MORAL DISENGAGEMENT ON BULLYING BEHAVIOR TENDENCY WITH EMPATHY AS A MEDIATOR ON STUDENTS IN PEKALONGAN CITY Kuasandra, Manna Kurnia; Sunawan, Sunawan; Japar, Muhammad
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Articles in press April 2020
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counseling, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study intended to explore the role of empathy as mediator in mediating the relationship between moral disengagement and bullying behavior. The sample of this study was 388 students selected using Cluster Random Sampling technique. To collect the data this study used three instruments, namely Moral Disengagement Scale (MDS), Form Bullying Scale ? Perpetration (FBS ? P), and Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) instruments. Meanwhile, to analyze the data this study used bootstrap mediator analysis technique corrected by method (N = 5000) with the confidential interval of 95%. The results of this study showed that moral disengagement predicted the tendency of bullying and empathy on students. Then, empathy mediated moral disengagement and tendency of bullying on students. These findings provide understanding for guidance and counselling teachers about the effect of empathy in mediating moral disengagement and bullying on students
GA3 and NPK Fertilization Applications Affect Phalaenopsis amabilis L. orchid for Plant Growth Sunawan, Sunawan; Handoko, Rose Novita Sari; Rahayu, Istiqomah Rusdiana; Afandhi, Aminudin
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Application of GA3 and NPK fertilizers is already known to promote growth of plants. Potential effects of GA3 and NPK on the growth of Phalaenopsis ambilis L. orchid were investigated in the present study. However, increasing application GA3 concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ppm/plant and NPK concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 gram/plant. The observation started 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 days after application. This research was use the concentration of GA3 and NPK separately (without combination), each treatment showed a significant effect on the number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area and leaf area index and had no significant effect to plant height variables. Treatment of GA3 (3 ppm / plant) showed positive results on the variable number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index. Increasing the concentration of GA3 to 5 ppm / plant did not show any significant difference with the treatment of GA3 concentration of 3 ppm / plant. This shows that plants are needed in small amounts. The dose of fertilizer 1 g / plant showed positive results on the variable number of leaves and stem diameter, while for the leaf area variable and leaf area index required higher NPK fertilizer osis ie 2 g / plant. The increase of NPK fertilizer dosage up to 4 g / plant was not significantly different from treatment 1 and 2 g / plant.Keywords: Phalaenopsis ambilis L., GA3, NPK, Growth
Development of Community Satisfaction Instrument Measurement in Public Health Center Based on Android Zogara, Aprianus Umbu; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Sunawan, Sunawan
Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.15 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jere.v7i1.24233

Abstract

The quality of health services can be measured by measuring the indices of public satisfaction on services provided at a public health center. Measurements are certainly done by using instruments to facilitate the collection of data. The purpose of this research is to develop the measurement instrument of community satisfaction index at public health center based on android. The benefistsof the research that can be used as a standard guide in measuring public satisfaction. The instruments currently used do not measure the index of community satisfaction as expected based on indicators of community satisfaction. This research is a development research conducted on unit of outpatient service Ngemplak Simongan Public Health Center, Semarang City in April-May 2018. The sampling technique using accidental sampling Test method of content validity using expert judgment, construct validity using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), while reliability testing using Cronbach Alpha. The develop instrument consists of five dimensions of measurement which includes tangible, responsivenees, reliability, assurance and emphaty. The result ofthe research shows that all statement items of 72 items from all service units are valid by content based on expert’s judgment calculated using Aiken V formula and as many 72 item of valid statement construct from all service units, as well as instruments of all service units stated to have high and very high reliability coefficients so it is feasible to use.
The Development of Mathematical Literation Instruments Based on Class IV Geometry Material Conservation Prasetyo, Kakung; Masrukan, Masrukan; Sunawan, Sunawan
Journal of Research and Educational Research Evaluation Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.878 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jere.v8i1.28261

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Mathematical-based conservation literacy instruments in elementary school (SD) that are valid, reliable and practical are not yet available. This study aims to develop mathematical literacy instruments based on the conservation of grade IV elementary geometry material validity, reliability, and practicality. This research method uses the R & D Development model of Borg & Gall. Research procedures include (1) preliminary studies; (2) Planning; (3) the development of a hypothetical model; (4) Review of hypothetical models; (5) Revision I; (6) limited trials; (7) Revision II; (8) Extensive trials; (9) Revised final model. The sample used for the study was 30 students for a small scale test and 119 students for a large scale test. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and tests. The results of the instrument are declared to be valid in content of 0.60. The estimated reliability of Inter Class Correlation (ICC) between assessors is 0.809. Small-scale tests show the value of Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO) of 0.653 and Barteletts test sig. 0,000. However, there is 1 item that has a value of Measures of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) <0.5. Large-scale tests show the value of Results (KMO) of 0.685 and Bartlett's Test sig. 0,000. All items obtain an MSA value of> 0.5. The instrument forms 3 components. The value of Eigenvalues ​​component 1 is 3,273, component 2 is 2,585, and component 3 is 1,562. The conclusion of this study is that the instruments developed proved to be valid, reliable and practical. Valid content based on expert judgment. Valid constructively by forming 3 factors. Reliable based on empirical tests. The instrument proved to be very practical based on teacher ratings. The instrument used by the teacher is used as a tool to measure mathematical literacy and improve students' mathematical abilities.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI GANITRI (Elaecarpus sphaericus Schum.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PENYEBAB DISENTRI BASILER SECARA IN VITRO Sunawan, Sunawan; Kurnia, Tristi; Asari, Hasyim
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 1 No 01 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

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Abstract

Disentri basiler adalah salah satu jenis penyakit diare akut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Kasus resistensi Shigella dysenteriae terhadap beberapa antibiotik telah banyak ditemukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan pengobatan alternatif dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan alami yang diharapkan lebih efektif, efisien, dan aman. Biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) adalah salah satu alternatif bahan alami yang mengandung senyawa antibakteri yang mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, glikosida, steroid, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) Terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri yang menyebabkan disentri basiler secara in vitro dengan metode sumur dengan kontrol positif tetrasiklin 1% dan kontrol negatif aquades steril. Pengujian pengaruh ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab disentri basiler, menggunakan serial konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji ganitri 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50%, serta menggunakan konsentrasi 1%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10% untuk menentukan Kosentrasi Habat Minimal (KHM). Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,000 (P <0,05), karena nilai P <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari masing-masing kosenterasi terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan ekstrak etanol ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) pada konsentrasi 50% memiliki zona hambat yang berbeda nyata atau berbeda nyata pada perlakuan perlakuan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% kontrol negatif, dan positif kontrol. KHM ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) pada konsentrasi 1%. Kata kunci: Biji ganitri, serial konsentrasi, disentri basiler, Shigella dysenteriae, KHM.
Improving Control Beliefs and Reducing Academic Burnout Using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group Counseling With Cognitive Restructuring Technique Hikmah, Muttakhidatul; Japar, Muhammad; Sunawan, Sunawan
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 9 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counseling, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jubk.v9i3.41099

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This study aimed to find out whether cognitive behavior therapy group counseling was effective to improve control beliefs and reduce students’ academic burnout. This study was experimental research with randomized pretest – posttest control group design. 28 of 427 selected students be the subjects of this study and were divided into 4 groups, including 2 experimental groups and 2 control groups. Manucova analysis and Wilcoxon test were used to analyzed the data of this study. Eventually, the results of this study informed that cognitive behavioral therapy group counseling with cognitive restructuring technique was effective to improve control beliefs (F (1.23) = 14.335, p<0.05) and reduce academic burnout (F (1.23) = 556.495, p<0.05). In other words, this study successfully generalized the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy group counseling service with cognitive restructuring technique in improving control beliefs ability and reducing academic burnout.
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling With Stress Inoculation Training to Improve Students Self-Esteem Diyah Palupi, Elvia Purwaningrum; Sunawan, Sunawan; Murtadho, Ali
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 9 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counseling, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jubk.v9i3.43586

Abstract

Students with low self-esteem tend to be unconfident about enrolling at public university realized by the feeling of pessimism and failure. In relation to this, the current study attempted to examine the effectiveness of group counseling with stress inoculation training to improve students’ self-esteem. It used experimental method with pretest-posttest design. There were 14 ninth grade students involved as the subject of this study chosen using purposive sampling. After their data were analyzed, it was found that group counseling with stress inoculation training technique was effective to improve students’ self-esteem. These findings proved the effectiveness of group counseling with stress inoculation training technique to improve students’ self-esteem in public university enrolment
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group Counseling to Reduce Phubbing and Improve Students Interpersonal Communication Efriani, Sari; Sunawan, Sunawan; Sutoyo, Anwar
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 9 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counseling, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jubk.v9i3.43587

Abstract

The increasing use of smartphones for students surely has an impact on the pattern of social relations. Therefore, this study aimed to prove that cognitive behavioral therapy group counseling is effective to reduce phubbing and improve students’ interpersonal communication. This study used randomized pretest – posttest control group design and involved 16 subjects previously selected by using purposive sampling. To collect the data, this study used Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) and Interpersonal Communication Scale (ICS). The result of Mancova test showed that cognitive behavioral therapy was positively effective to reduce phubbing (F (1.12) = 42.89, p < 0.01) and improve interpersonal communication (F(1.12) = 53.11, p < 0.01). The findings of this study proved that there found CBT effects on phubbing and students’ interpersonal communication
Psychoeducational Group With Problem Solving And Self Management Techniques To Improve Career Maturity Amalia, Rizki Umu; Puji Sugiharto, Dwi Yuwono; Sunawan, Sunawan
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 9 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counseling, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jubk.v9i3.44286

Abstract

Career maturity is important since it enables students to choose the right career and prepare to enter workforce. Lack of career maturity will cause the students have no information about career or further study after graduation. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effectiveness of psychoeducational group with problem solving and self-management techniques to improve the career maturity of 24 students of Public Vocational High School (SMK Negeri) in Semarang. This experimental study used randomized pretest posttest comparison group design. Based on Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis analysis results, the psychoeducational group with problem solving technique, self-management technique, and the combination of those techniques gained improvement in terms of career maturity. In details, the psychoeducational group with problem solving technique obtained better improvement than that of self-management and the combination of those techniques. Finally, this study recommends the use of problem-solving technique to improve the career maturity of Vocational High School students.
The Effectiveness of CBT Group Counseling with Stress Inoculation Training Technique to Improve Students Eustress and Life Satisfaction Rupita, Rupita; Puji Sugiharto, Dwi Yuwono; Sunawan, Sunawan
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol 9 No 3 (2020): August
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counseling, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jubk.v9i3.44442

Abstract

The workloads students have in school make them experience eustress and low life satisfaction. Therefore, this study attempted to prove the effectiveness of CBT group counseling with stress inoculation training to improve students’ eustress and life satisfaction. Of 28 students chosen using purposive sampling technique, Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design was implemented. Their data were collected using eustress scale and life satisfaction scale. The results of repeated measures mixed manova test proved that stress inoculation training was effective to improve eustress (F (1. 26) = 485.06, p <0.01) and life satisfaction (F (1. 26) = 67.06 p <0,01). In this way, counselors should focus on coping skills in stress inoculation training, such as breathing relaxation and stress management
Co-Authors - Mulawarman, - A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdillah, Ahmad Abid Abdul Basit Afriyadi Sofyan, Afriyadi Agus Sugianto Agus Supriyanto Aji, Nawang Purbo Alfisyah, Mirna Febi Ali Formen Ali Murtadho Amalia, Firli Puspa Amalia, Rizki Umu Aminudin Afandhi Anaresti, Dwi Anggraini, Weni Anwar Sutoyo Arabiah, Rabiatul Artika, Munik Yuni Asari, Hasyim Asmarani, Asti Widya Asriyana, . Astuti, Umi Atin Supriatin Atin Supriatin, Atin Avicena, Mohammad Aly Yahya Awalya Awalya, Awalya BELARDO FARJANTOKY, BELARDO Budi, Leo Setya Cahyani, Anugrah Intan Catharina Tri Anna Catharina Tri Anna, Catharina Tri Catharina Tri Anni, Catharina Tri Chandra, Evi Kartika Defriyanto Defriyanto, Defriyanto Dewi Maesyaroh Dewi, Novia Putri Diyah Palupi, Elvia Purwaningrum Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto, Dwi Yuwono Puji Dwistia, Halen DYP Sugiharto, DYP Edy Purwanto Efendi, Rudi Efriani, Sari Ega Bramaseta Imansyah Eka Wahyuningsih Eko Nusantoro Enstin, Nur Fadil, M Fajrin, Resti Fatah, Eeb Saifullah Febiansyah, Navis Febriyati, Zuli Fenty Sri Bintang Khoiriyah Bintang Khoiriyah Fitra, Reza Lailatul gabrilla fergiawan listianto Hanum, Aisyi Salsabila Harahap, Fera Hayani Hartatik, Maria Theresia Sri Hartono Hartono Haryono Haryono Hasan Hasan Hendar, Kus Heru Mugiarso Hilda Febiana Nafratilova Hilmi, Ikhsan Huda, Muhammad Misbahul I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan Ihsandi, Aldi Ika Putri Kusumaningrum, Ajeng Pangesti Her Imam Setyo Nugroho Indri Yani, Indri Indriani, Novita Isfiastuti, Nuri Islami, Sadiyatul istiqoma Rusdiana Rahayu Istiqomah, Mufidah Izha, Salsabila Nurul Jafar, Muhamad Khairkhah, Khairuddin Khoeriyah, Asri Khoiri, Miftahu Fajar Kifli, Irham Kuasandra, Manna Kurnia Kunwijaya, Indrajati Kurnaedi, Nedi Kurnia, Tristi Kurniasari, Panca Kusnarto Kurniawan Layyinatus Syifa, Liftia M. Zuhdi Zainul Majdi Mafirja, Sulma Mahayu Woro Lestari Mahfud, Ashari Mahfud, Ashari Marda, Sonia Mas'ut Khakim, Mohammat Masrukan Masrukan Mayra, Zara Meilanda, Angga Yuda Meita Sari Muhammad Jafar, Muhammad Muhammad Japar MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Mulawarman Mulawarman Mulawarman, Mulawarman Muliasari, Mona Mulyani, Petra Krtisti Munawaroh, Eem munawir sajali mungin eddy wibowo, mungin eddy Muslikah Muslikah, Muslikah Muttakhidatul Hikmah, Muttakhidatul Nabila Fuadina Najma Sana Nadhirah Hilman Najmutsaqib, Lutfi Narulita, Gesha Ni'maturrohmah, Elis Nimas Putri Anggarani Ninik Setyowani Novi Arfarita Nur Nasiyati, Nur Nurhadji Nugraha, Nurhadji Nurhidayat, Arie Ichwan Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurimelda, Zulfa Nurshobah, Devi Oktaviani, Nency Priskila Oktaviyani, Devi Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Parji Parji Prafitri, Tyas Ayu Prafitri, Tyas Ayu Prasetyo, Kakung Pratama, Nugraha Putra Puspaningtyas, Christina Dyah Puspaningtyas, Christina Dyah Putra, Husna Mahendra Rahayu, Istiqomah Rusdiana Rahma Nanda, Julika Mutiara Rahmatia Rahmatia, Rahmatia Rahmawati, Adinuringtiyas Herfi Rahmayanti, Farrah Riduwan, Muhd. Riskiyanti, Intan Yuli Riyadah, Riyadah Rizqia Azhar, Nailah Rose Novita Sari Handoko Rosmayati Rosmayati Rupita, Rupita Sa'adah, Sa'adah Safitri, Indah sagustian futuhi ahlaa Sahin, Arif Sari, Arlina Sari, Nurul Enggar Permana Shabrina, Ghaisany Sheryl Extrikna, Chelsy Sinta Saraswati Sinta, Tri Siti Asmaniyah Mardiayani Siti Asmaniyah Mardiyani SITI MUSLIKAH Siti Nurhalimah Sofa, Surya Yasmina Sugesti Yoan Ahmad Yani Sugesti Yoan Ahmad Yani, Sugesti Yoan Sugiyo Sugiyo Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Suharso Suharso Susilawati, Susilawati Susilowati Susilowati Thrisia Febrianti Trubus Inggariani Kencana Trubus Inggariani Kencana, Trubus Inggariani Tumanggor, Hotma Rosalin Tyara, Rizka Wahyuningtias, Marlina Wulandari, Widiya yuniarti, sinta yuniarti, sinta Zellawati, Alice Zogara, Aprianus Umbu Zuhanid Zamarudah zumrotul Hasanah