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Eksplorasi Kebijakan dan Hukum Tentang Green Economy ditinjau dengan Islamic Legal Maxims di Indonesia Kamaluddin, Imam; Setiawan, Bagus; Jakiyudin, Ahmad Havid
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i1.6465

Abstract

Based on Indonesian ideals of environmental concern, the green economy was started to transform economic development. The green economy is a spoke of sustainable development because of its revolutionary and transformative effects in the fields of economics, society, and the environment. Unintentionally, numerous laws and regulations include provisions related to the green economy. It is fascinating to analyze from the standpoint of Islamic legal maxims (fiqh rules or qawaid fiqhiyyah) in order to illuminate the significance and motivation behind the adoption of pertinent legal rules and policies. This study intends to investigate the substance of legal studies on the green economy in Indonesia before further analyzing it in light of Islamic legal principles. The research findings are interpreted using a normative juridical research technique. The study of positive law and the literature on Islamic law are sources of information. The study's findings indicate that there isn't a particular law that has provisions related to the green economy in terms of terminology. However, laws and government rules pertaining to environmental protection from an economic standpoint can be found that contain the substance. Therefore, in Presidential Decree No. 98/2021, the government more thoroughly regulates it. Government initiatives and laws pertaining to the green economy can be seen from the perspective of Islamic legal maxims as fulfilling fiqh norms. The current policy is a legal requirement that obliges the legal community to abide by it and contribute to the realization of a green economy. It represents the government's goal to eliminate the risks brought on by environmental degradation.
Studi Fenomenologi Mandatory Sertifikasi Halal Di Papua: Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Imam Abu Zahrah Kamaluddin, Imam; Jakiyudin, Ahmad Havid; Roslan, Isma Aulia
Indonesia Journal of Halal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): IJH
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Halal Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/halal.v6i2.19322

Abstract

The halal mandatory forces business actors in Papua to carry out halal certification. So far, business actors in Papua do not know the essence of mandatory halal and its implications. This study aims to examine the mandatory halal phenomenon that applies to business actors in Papua. Imam Abu Zahrah's sharia maqasid approach serves to interpret this phenomenon. A qualitative descriptive research method with a phenomenological study approach was used in this study. Data collection by means of passive participatory observation and exploration of normative juridical literature. The results of the study show that mandatory halal is able to have a positive impact on economic growth and development in Papua. With mandatory halal, business actors in Papua can increase the existence of their products, especially for local products in terms of market expansion. From the perspective of Imam Abu Zahrah's maqashid sharia, the mandatory granting of halal certification fulfills maslahah on three elements. First, tahdzib al fard in the form of providing education to business people in Papua about the importance of halal products for consumers. Second, Iqamah Al'Adalah (upholding justice) in the form of the generalization that all products produced by Muslim or non-Muslim business actors have the right to obtain halal certification. Third, Jalb Al Maslahah (public interest) in the form of rights for consumers throughout Indonesia that the products consumed from Papua are clearly halal for the benefit.
Factor Influencing of GCG and Service Quality to Increase Customer Loyalty in Islamic Bank Zarkasyi, Muhammad Ridlo; Nurfattah, Arizqiya; Kamaluddin, Imam; Cahyani, Meitria
ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 15, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/ijei.v15i2.753

Abstract

This research aims to find out the effect of service quality and the implementation of GCG on customer trust, knowing the effect of trust on customer loyalty, and knowing the effect of service quality and the implementation of GCG on customer loyalty. The data that was successfully collected was then analyzed using SEM with AMOS 24 software. The findings in this study state that: a) The implementation of GCG affects customer trust, as well as the quality of service, and has a positive influence on customer trust. b) There is a positive and significant influence of customer trust on customer loyalty. c) the quality of service and the implementation of GCG do not affect customer loyalty. The existence of the customer trust factor as a mediator is getting stronger with no positive influence on service quality and GCG distribution on customer loyalty.
An Analysis of Mudhrabah Contract, Profit Sharing Rate, and Grant (Hibah) of Mudharabah Influence Customer’s Interest to do Saving Case Study: Muamalat Bank, Sragen Branch in 2017 Kamaluddin, Imam; Cahyo, Eko Nur; Triani, Finis
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v2i1.2396

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of mudharaba contract, profitsharing rate and grant of mudharabah muthlaqah contract on customer’s interest to do savingand to ascertain how the mechanism of grant distribution on the mudharabah muthlaqahcontract in Muamalat Bank of Indonesia, branch of Sragen. The findings are that MudharabaContract, Profit Sharing Rate and Grant on the Mudharabah contract, had influenced thecustomer’s interest to do saving in Muamalat Bank. Resulted that F test had shown F point asmuch as 2,783 with significant point as much as 0,165 more than 0.05, while determinationcoefficient was shown by R2 as much as 0.093 or 9,3% had influenced on the customer’sinterest to do saving, while the 90,7% had influenced by other factor.
The Jizyah Concept as the Source of Baitul Maal in Supporting the Country's Economy Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Akbar, Rohul; Lahuri, Setiawan bin; Kamaluddin, Imam; Ghozali, Mohammad
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v4i2.5393

Abstract

Jizyah is one of the sources of income of baitul maal. Jizyah is an obligation/compensation for the protection of life, property, worship, and military responsibility. Jizyah is defined as a tax paid by non-Muslims. Baitul maal is an institution that has a duty to manage the property of the state, both in the form of income and state expenditure. The modern baitul maal can be interpreted as a financial minister or Indonesian bank that can perform actions in the field of budget and revenue of the state with a view to influence the economic path. This research aims to know if the concept of jizyah can be a source of baitul maal in supporting the country's economy. Research uses a library approach by using analysis content to analyse both primary and secondary data. Then write it with a descriptive method. As for the results of this study, Indonesia is one of the democratic countries, so it is not able to collect taxes only from the kafir dzimmi (non-Muslim). Therefore Indonesia applies various taxes to the community, such as income tax (PPh), value added tax (VAT), sales tax on luxury goods (Vat BM), stamp duty, land and building tax (PBB), land and building rights acquisition (BPHTB) as state income.
Tinjauan Kritis Implementasi Wasiat Wajibah Beda Agama dalam Hukum Waris Islam di Indonesia Wahab, Aco; Kamaluddin, Imam
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v12i1.202

Abstract

This article aims to understand the implementation of mandatory bequests (wasiat wajibah) for interfaith heirs in Indonesia and the arguments supporting it, as well as critique the implementation. This study is a library research using a qualitative approach. Primary data sources were obtained from the Supreme Court of Indonesia’s decision No. 368.K/AG/1995, related decisions, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The implementation of mandatory bequests in Indonesia has experienced an expansion of meaning as seen in the Supreme Court's decision No. 368.K/AG/1995, which grants inheritance to interfaith heirs through mandatory bequests. This decision has subsequently become jurisprudence used by judges in resolving similar cases. The decision aims to ensure the welfare of all heirs; however, it contradicts the hadith prohibiting inheritance between people of different religions. Moreover, the Supreme Court’s decision allows interfaith heirs to receive inheritance through mandatory bequests, leading to the perception that religious differences are not a barrier to obtaining inheritance
E-MONEY PERSPEKTIF MAQOSHID SYARI’AH Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Kamaluddin, Imam; Fauzy Ahmad, Helmy
Jurnal Investasi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Investasi Islam
Publisher : LP2M Al-Khairat Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/ivi.v1i2.84

Abstract

Uang elektronik muncul sebagai instrumen pembayaran mikro (micro payment) mampu melakukan proses pembayaran secara lebih cepat, mudah, efisien, dan aman. Walaupun mempunyai banyak kemanfaatan dan keunggulan, kesesuaian uang elektronik dengan maqashid syariah masih perlu didiskusikan. Kesesuaian dengan maqashid syariah sangat penting untuk menentukan apakah uang elektronik tersebut telah sesuai dengan syariat Islam atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh secara umum uang elektronik telah sesuai dengan maqashid syariah. Kesesuaian ini didapat dengan terpenuhinya prinsip memelihara harta dan kemaslahatan. Akan tetapi, uang elektronik unregistered dinilai belum sesuai dengan maqashid syariah karena uang elektronik ini tidak dilengkapi dengan PIN sehingga masih menimbulkan kemudharatan apabila kartu ini dicuri atau hilang. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan uang elektronik yang tidak dilengkapi PIN seperti uang elektronik unregistered sebaiknya dihindari karena bertentangan dengan maqashid syariah.
Analyzing the Role of Social and Spiritual Capital on Employee Performance in Pesantren Kamaluddin, Imam; Nurunisa, Dwi Kurnia; Putri, Eka Risana
International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Third International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES)
Publisher : FORPIM PTKIS ZONA TAPAL KUDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Pesantren as the oldest religious education institution in Indonesia, not only takes part in the field of education but also has a role in improving and empowering the economy through various business units. Several studies mention that pesantren can also influence the economy and empowerment of the surrounding community, contributing to the alleviation of poverty in the community, thanks to the social capital provided by kiaiKiyai and pesantren administrators. However, the wide distribution of pesantren in Indonesia shows that areas with many pesantren have the highest poverty rates. This research focuses on the role of the social and spiritual capital of the pesantren community, especially on employees of pesantren workers, either teachers or other employees. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and purposive sampling in data collection. The respondents were selected according to the criteria, namely workers or employees in Islamic boarding school. The results of this study indicate that the social capital and spiritual capital of pesantren do not directly affect community empowerment, but employee performance can mediate and influence community empowerment through the performance of employees who work in pesantren. So it is necessary to further study the influence of social and spiritual capital on community empowerment.
Telaah Maqashid Al-Syari'ah antara Penalaran Tekstual dan Kontekstual (Studi Deskriptif Analisis) Sahidin, Amir; Kamaluddin, Imam
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 20 No 02 (2023): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4830

Abstract

This article starts from misunderstanding of some Muslims in reasoning maqashid al-syari'ah. Some of them argue that maqashid al-syari'ah is only what appears of the text to nash, so they reason the nash textually. As a result, Islamic law becomes rigid and it is easy to blame you. Some of them reasoned too much about maqashid al-syari'ah, thus canceling the text of the nash. As a result, he was brave enough to deconstruct a permanent Islamic law. Therefore, this article will examine maqashid al-syari'ah with a fair and moderate study (wasathiyah) that is not as extreme as textual or contextual reasoning. Through a library research study with a descriptive analysis approach, it was found that wasathiyah reasoning in maqashid al-syari'ah reasoning is to distinguish between worship and muamalat matters in terms of the intentions behind them; seek maqashid al-shari'ah before determining the law; and has the principle that the shari'a which is built on the qath'i argument will not conflict with benefit and common sense.
The Entrepreneurial Practice Behavior of Chinese Group Business in Indonesia: Contextualization from Islamic Business Ethics Arief, Suyoto; Ahmadi, Samsuddin Nur; Kamaluddin, Imam; Wibisono, Vina Fithriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JIEI : Vol.10, No.2, 2024
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v10i2.12771

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the entrepreneurial practice behavior (EPB) of Chinese groups in running and developing a business. These behaviors will be analyzed using the Islamic business ethics (IBE) perspective to contextualize Islamic values in entrepreneurial practice. This study uses the qualitative approach, and the data collection method uses triangulation such as observation, interview, and documentation. The research object was conducted in Ponorogo, East Java province, where are 67 shops managed by ethics. The result of this study showed that the EPB of Chinese group business ethics shows six (6) behaviors, is high motivation; learning business knowledge through formal and non-formal education; personal savings; commitment to settle all debts on time; fulfilling the rights of employees and costumers properly; and strong determination to develop a business innovation. Then, following contextualization from IBE, four (4) behaviors are al-Quwwah; al-Amanah; al-Hifdz; and al-‘Ilm. In addition, several things cannot be reconciled with Islamic roles there are, orientation business Islam; Islam obliges to study of religious knowledge through debt. Although some scholars allow it, Islamic principles recommend avoiding or at least limiting it as much as possible.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman , Hujjatul Islam Musthafa Adib Fattah Suntoro Agung Dwicahyo Ahmad, Rusyda Afifah Ahmadi, Samsuddin Nur Akbar, Rohul Akhmad Affandi Mahfudz Al Farizi, Salman Al Maskuri, M. Mava Saputra Alafianta, Novan Fatchu Anshori, Hudan Ngisa Arief Rahmawan Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Mudi Azizi, Mujadid Qodri Azmi, Muhammad Ulul Bagus Setiawan Bambang Setyo Utomo Bekti Galih Kurniawan Choir, Muhammad Iqbal Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup Diska Fatima Virgiyanti Eko Nur Cahyo Elyanoor, Syifa Farah Khoirunnisa Fathoni, M Insan Fathurrohman, Robby Fauzy Ahmad, Helmy Fazari Zul Hasmi Kanggas Febrian Arif Wicaksana Finis Triani Harahap, Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Iman Nur Hidayat Indallah, Sayyid Muhammad Indallah, Sayyid Muhmmad Isma Aulia Roslan Izzatullah, Faiz Jafar, Abdul Jakiyudin, Ahmad Havid Jaya, Masterman Amin Khoiriah, Alvi Salwa Khoirul Umam Khoirul Umam Kurniawan, Ahmad Ramadani Lathiefa Rusli Lutfiah, Asti Manaanu, Yusuf Al Meitria Cahyani Moh Charis Ali Firdaus Mohammad Ghozali Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Mubarak, Dicky Syahar Mubarok, Ahmad Zakky Mufti Afif Muhammad Alfan Rumasukun Muhammad Ridlo Zarkasyi Mulyono Jamal Munir, Muhammad Hadi Wijaya Nadia, Asma Nisak, Radhiyatun Nurafni, Fina Nurfattah, Arizqiya Nurul Rahmania Nurunisa, Dwi Kurnia Okta Safitri, Dara Ayu Pamujo, Bagas Bambang Putri, Eka Risana Rachmawati, Andini Rahayu, Amin Fonda Astiti Rob Rahma, Fenita Wildani Ramadhan, Excel Abu Ramadhan, Naufal Azmi Risnan Putri, Eka Rohul Akbar Roslan, Isma Aulia Ryan Arief Rahman Sahidin, Amir Saipul Nasution Sasongko, Yogi Banar Sa’adah, Yaumi Setiaji, Izzuddien Setiawan Bin Lahuri Suyoto Arief Syahrudin Syahrudin, Syahrudin Syamsuri SYAMSURI Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuri Taufiq Ismail Tianti Mudi Awalia, Fadhila Triani, Finis Urrosyidin, Mohammad Syifa Vina Fithriana Wibisono Wahab, Aco Wildan Hakim, Wildan Wulandari, Citra Eka Yogaiswari, Kautsar Akhdan Yunita Wulandari, Yunita Zarkasyi, Muhammad Ridlo Zuhroh, Ainun Amalia