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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX

Community Structure and Percent Cover of Mangrove in Gamtala Village, Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency Nity, Elroi; Darwisito, Suria; Schaduw, Joshian N.W.; Wantasen, Adnan S.; Sumilat, Deiske A.; Onibala, Hens
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol 7, No 1 (2019): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2019
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.7.1.2019.23377

Abstract

This study aims to know the percent cover of mangrove and to assess the community structure. It was carried out in Gamtala village, Jailolo district, and west Halmahera regency, using line transect method with 10x10 m plot.. Data analysis covered the community structure and percent cover of mangrove canopy. This study found seven mangrove species, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia alba, Bruguiera sexangula, dan  Xylocarpus granatum. Based on Importance Value Index (IVI), Bruguiera gymnorhiza had the highest, 149.06, and Avcsennia alba did the lowest, 9.3507. In addition, Gamtala village had manrove percent cover of 72.11 %.Keywords: canopy, community structure, mangrove, Gamtala.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentasi tutupan mangrove dan menghitung struktur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Gamtala Kecamatan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek garis dengan 10x10 m plot. Penelitian ini menemukan tujuh spesies mangrove, yaitu Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Avicennia alba, Bruguiera sexangula, dan  Xylocarpus granatum. Berdasarkan Indeks Nilai Penting, Bruguiera gymnorhiza memiliki nilai tertinggi, 149,06, dan Avcsennia alba memiliki nilai terendah 9,3507. Sebagai tambahan, desa Gamtala memiliki tutupan mangrove sebesar 72,11 %.Kata Kunci: kanopi, struktur komunitas, mangrove, Gamtala
Antibacterial potential of marine fungus Aspergillus nomius isolated from green algae Bornetella sp Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene; Lintang, Rosita A. J.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): ISSUE JANUARY - JUNE 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.9.1.2021.33781

Abstract

Isolation of marine fungi symbiont of green algae Bornetella sp as a producer of antibacterial compounds has been carried out. This study aims to obtain symbiont fungi from green algae Bornetella sp which produces antibacterial compounds. The symbiont fungus was isolated using the direct planting method. Screening for the antibacterial activity of pure symbiont fungi isolates against Escheriscia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and was carried out by the agar diffusion method. The isolation results obtained 4 isolates, but the one with the most potential to inhibit the growth of the tested bacteria was MFALM2. Molecular characterization showed that the MFALM2 isolate was identified as Aspergillus nomius with a 100% closeness level. Keywords: isolation; marine fungi; Aspergillus nomius; green alga; Bornetella sp. AbstrakIsolasi jamur laut yang bersimbion dengan alga hijau Bornetella sp sebagai penghasil senyawa antibakteri telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jamur simbion dari alga hijau Bornetella sp yang menghasilkan senyawa antibakteri. Isolasi jamur simbion dilakukan dengan metode direct planting. Skrining aktivitas antibakteri isolat murni jamur simbion terhadap bakteri uji Escheriscia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar.  Hasil isolasi diperoleh 4 isolat, namun yang paling berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji adalah MFALM2. Karakterisasi molekuler menunjukkan bahwa isolat MFALM2 teridentifikasi sebagai Aspergillus nomius dengan tingkat keeratan sebesar 100%.Kata kunci: isolasi; jamur lau; Aspergillus nomius; alga hijau; Bornetella sp.
The Effect Of Supervision Performance On Fishing Ship Obedience In North Minahasa Ilham Syah, Bahrul Yusuf Nasruddin; Budiman, Johnny -; Manoppo, Lefrand -; Kaparang, Frangky Erens; Modaso, Vivanda O.J; Sumilat, Deiske Adeline
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Supervision of fishing vessels is one of the efforts to prevent violations in the fishery. The level of compliance of fishing vessels in accordance with the laws and regulations is influenced by the performance of fishery supervisors who act as the spearhead of surveillance activities because of their authority in issuing operational letters. The purpose of this study is to optimize the supervision of marine resources and fisheries in North Minahasa so that it is expected that the level of violations that occur can decrease and state losses can be prevented. The methodology used is (1) Descriptive analysis and calculation of the average weighting of the value of each factor that affects the performance of supervisors; (2) Spearman Rank Analysis to determine the level of relationship of each factor that affects the supervisor's performance level; (3) Analytical Hierarchy Process (PHA) method to improve the performance of fishery ship supervisors in North Minahasa which can also be applied in supervisory units or other regional working areas. From the results of this study can be stated the level of performance of fisheries supervisors in North Minahasa is good. Improving the performance of fishery boat supervisors in North Minahasa can be done by improving the seriousness of performance that can be done by awarding; improved proficiency that affects the quality of inspection results and improvement of facilities and infrastructure that is able to improve the speed of inspection results.Keywords:  Ship obedience; Supervisory performance; StrategyAbstrakPengawasan kapal perikanan merupakan salah satu upaya mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran bidang perikanan. Tingkat ketaatan kapal perikanan yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dipengaruhi oleh kinerja pengawas perikanan yang berperan sebagai ujung tombak kegiatan pengawasan karena wewenangnya dalam mengeluarkan surat laik operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pengawasan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan di Minahasa Utara sehingga di harapkan tingkat pelanggaran yang terjadi dapat menurun dan kerugian negara dapat tercegah.  Metodologi  yang digunakan  adalah  : (1) Analisis deskriptif   dan   perhitungan   rata-rata   bobot   nilai   masing-masing  faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengawas; (2) Analisis Rank Spearman  untuk mengetahui  tingkat hubungan dari masing-masing  faktor yang berpengaruh  terhadap  tingkat  kinerja  pengawas; (3) metode Proses Hierarki Analitik (PHA) untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengawas kapal perikanan di Minahasa Utara yang juga bisa diterapkan di Satuan Pengawas atau Wilayah Kerja daerah lain. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dinyatakan tingkat kinerja dari pengawas perikanan di Minahasa Utara adalah baik. Peningkatan kinerja pengawas kapal perikanan di Minahasa Utara dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan kesungguhan kinerja yang bisa dilakukan dengan pemberian penghargaan; peningkatan kecakapan yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil pemeriksaan dan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana yang mampu meningkatkan kecepatan hasil pemeriksaan.KATA KUNCI: Ketaatan kapal; Kinerja pengawas; Faktor Internal dan Eksternal 
Community Structure And Attraction Of Reef Fish Associated With Artificial Reef In The Tahuna Bay Makawaehe, Wenseslaus Fransiscus; Kusen, Janny D.; Manoppo, Lefrand; Bataragoa, Nego E.; Sambali, Haryani; Sumilat, Deiske A.; Mantiri, Rose O. S. E.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v9i2.34761

Abstract

 Community structure and interest of coral fish associated with artificial reefs in The Bay of Tahuna Sangihe Islands Regency is carried out in relation to increased coral fish production in Tahuna Bay. In addition to sandy waters and seagrass so that environmental engineering is pursued with artificial reefs. Artificial reefs are deployed in 5 locations with a depth of about 8 and underwater observations are carried out in data retrieval using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. The data is processed to get a profile of the community structure of coral fish that can be associated with artificial reefs. The composition of coral fish species consists of target fish 9 families; 14 species, major fish 6 families; 7 species and fish indicator 1 family; 1 species. Indicator fish are generally eaters of the ends of young branch corals, branch corals have not grown in artificial reef structures. The diversity index (H') of the moderate category (+2.5) with a high, stable community, evenness (E) level or classified as a relatively high, uniformity (S) high. A low dominance index (C) indicates no species dominates. Mann-Whitney analysis about the level of fish interest to artificial reefs structure both in morning and evening showed no significant difference, while the highest acquisition of Important Values Indices of coral fish in the morning and evening, is Dascyllus trimaculatus by + 73,15. Generally, artificial reef indicates that the coral fish community was maximum developed yet, it was suspected that the coral fish community is still in the stage of adjustment or adaptation to the new environmental structure.Keywords: Community Structure; Artificial Reef; Associate Fishes; gulf TahunaAbstrakStruktur komunitas dan ketertarikan ikan karang yang  berasosiasi dengan terumbu buatan di Teluk Tahuna Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dilakukan dalam kaitan dengan peningkatan produksi ikan karang di Teluk Tahuna. Selain karena perairan berpasir dan lamun sehingga diupayakan suatu rekayasa lingkungan dengan penempatan terumbu buatan. Terumbu buatan diletakkan (deploy) di 5 lokasi dengan kedalaman sekitar 8 dan dilakukan pengamatan bawah air dan pengambilan data menggunakan metode Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Data diolah  untuk mendapatkan profil struktur komunitas ikan-ikan karang yang dapat berasosiasi dengan terumbu buatan. Komposisi jenis ikan karang terdiri dari ikan target 9 family; 14 spesies, ikan mayor 6 family; 7 spesies dan ikan indikator 1 family; 1 spesies. Ikan indikator yang umumnya pemakan ujung karang cabang muda, karang cabang belum bertumbuh di struktur terumbu buatan. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) kategori sedang (+ 2,5) dengan kemerataan (E) tergolong tinggi, komunitas stabil, keseragaman (S) tinggi. Indeks dominansi (C) rendah mengindikasikan tidak ada spesies mendominasi. Hasil Analisis Mann-Whitney terhadap tingkat ketertarikan ikan terhadap terumbu buatan baik pagi dan sore hari menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata artinya terumbu buatan mampu menarik ikan karang untuk berlindung dan mencari makan, sedangkan perolehan tertinggi Index Nilai Penting ikan karang saat pagi dan sore hari yaitu Dascyllus trimaculatus sebesar 72.04% dan 74.27% Secara umum menunjukkan terumbu buatan belum berkembang maksimal, di duga komunitas Ikan karang masih dalam tahap penyesuaian atau adaptasi dengan struktur terumbu buatan di lingkungan yang baru.Kata kunci: struktur komunitas; terumbu buatan; ikan asosiasi; teluk tahuna
Molecular Identification And Conservation Status Of Sharks From The Fins Trade In Manado City North Sulawesi Mopay, Maratade; Wullur, Stenly -; Onibala, Hens -; Ginting, Elvy Like; Rumengan, Inneke F. M; Sondak, Calvyn F.A; Sumilat, Deiske A.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v9i2.36016

Abstract

Sharks are a group of cartilaginous fish that are vulnerable to overfishing.  Genetics approaches play an important role in shark conservation. Shark fishing has become the main activity of fishermen in several areas, including in North Sulawesi. This research is focused on the molecular aspects and conservation status of shark species obtained from the shark fin trade in Manado, North Sulawesi. COI gene was amplified using Fish BCL5 (for) and HCO219 (rev) primers. Nucleotide sequences of each sample were aligned with the closest sequences in the GenBank database using the BLAST (Basic Local Alignment and Search Tool) method. The conservation status of the shark species is carried through the IUCN (International Union for the conservation of nature red list) Red list website. Molecular identification results showed that the shark’s fins from Manado had high similarity with Carcharhinus falciformis (HM1 and HM2) and Carcharhinus melanopterus (HM3). According to IUCN red list data, the C. falciformis and C. melanopterus were categorized as vulnerable to extinction (VU).Keywords:  Molekuler; COI; Shark; Manado and IUCN Red list . AbstrakHiu merupakan kelompok ikan bertulang rawan yang sangat rentan terhadap dampak penangkapan secara berlebihan.  Informasi terkait genetik hiu  yang semakin terancam populasinya sangat berperan penting dalam upaya konservasi hiu. Penangkapan hiu telah menjadi aktivitas utama nelayan di beberapa daerah, termasuk di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada aspek  molekuler dan penentuan status konservasi spesies hiu menggunakan sampel sirip yang di dapatkan  dari perdagangan sirip  hiu, di kota Manado.  Amplifikasi gen COI dilakukan dengan menggunakan primer Fish BCL5 (for) dan HCO219 (rev). Sekuens nukleotida masing-masing sampel disejajarkan dengan nukleotida terdekat yang ada dalam database genbank menggunakan metode BLAST (Basic Local Aligment and Search Tool)  Penentuan status konservasi dilakukan melalui penelusuran spesies rujukan di situs IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) Red list. Hasil identifikasi molekuler menunjukan bahwa sampel sirip hiu dari  kota Manado  memiliki kemiripan yang tinggi dengan spesies : Carcharhinus falciformis  (HM1 dan HM2) dan C. melanopterus (HM3).  Menurut data IUCN Red list, C. falciformis dan C. Melanopterus merupakan jenis hiu dalam status konservasi rentan punah (VU). Kata Kunci: Molekuler; COI; hiu; Manado dan IUCN Red list
Identification of Bioactive Compounds and Antibacterial Activity of Sea Cucumber, Holothuria (Halodeima) atra Jaeger 1833 Flesh Extract from Kalasey Coastal Waters, Minahasa District Mewengkang, Theresia Tessa; Lintang, Rosita Anggreiny; Losung, Fitje; Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene; Lumingas, Lawrence J. L
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v10i2.42271

Abstract

Sea cucumbers are one of the marine biotas that contain bioactive compounds that have the potential as antibacterial ingredients. The purpose of this study was to perform antibacterial testing on fractions of the extract of the sea cucumber H. atra meat and to conduct a zoochemical analysis to determine the content of bioactive compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. Antibacterial testing using disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The results showed that the methanol extract of sea cucumber flesh could inhibit the growth of both types of test bacteria. In antibacterial testing for S. aureus, the ethyl acetate fraction was 11.8 mm, the n-hexane fraction was 7 mm, and the methanol fraction was 8.6 mm, while for E. coli the ethyl acetate fraction was 10.88 mm, the n-hexane fraction was 7 mm, and 8.6 mm methanol fraction. The compounds contained in the ethyl acetate fraction of sea cucumber H. atra flesh extract are alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and saponins which are compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth with their respective working mechanisms.Keywords: Disc diffusion, Extraction, Fractionation, Sea cucumber (H.atra), Zoo-chemical, AbstrakTeripang merupakan salah satu biota laut yang memiliki kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi sebagai bahan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan pengujian antibakteri pada fraksi-fraksi dari ekstrak daging teripang H. atra dan melakukan analisis zookimia untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daging teripang memiliki dapat menghambat pertumbuhan kedua jenis bakteri uji. Pengujian antibakteri terhadap S. aureus fraksi etil asetat sebesar 11,8 mm, fraksi n-heksan 7 mm, dan fraksi metanol 8,6 mm sedangkan untuk bakteri E. coli fraksi etil asetat sebesar 10,88 mm, fraksi n heksana 7 mm, dan fraksi metanol 8,6 mm. Kandungan senyawa yang yang terkandung dalam fraksi etil asetat ekstrak daging teripang H. atra yaitu senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, dan saponin yang merupakan senyawa yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan mekanisme kerja masing-masing.Kata Kunci  : Difusi cakram, Ekstraksi, Fraksinasi , Teripang (H. atra), Zoo-kimia,
Analysis Of Weather Conditions and Hydrodynamics in Taman Nasional Bunaken Molle, Ben Arther; Schaduw, Joshian Nicolas William; Sumilat, Deiske Adeliene; Rondonuwu, Ari Berty; Luasunaung, Alfret; Warouw, Veibe
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v10i2.43161

Abstract

Taman Nasional Bunaken (TNB) is located in North Sulawesi Province, Republic of Indonesia. TNB offers an exploration experience of marine tourism such as snorkeling and diving. This study was conducted to determine the statistics and correlation of weather parameters on hydrodynamics in the waters of the small island of TNB. This information can be used by marine tourism users. The weather data studied are wind direction and speed. The hydrodynamic conditions studied were wave height and ocean currents. Respondent surveys were also conducted on tourist users at the research sites. The wind direction for the period January - April is dominant from the Northeast, May - September is dominant from the East to the South, October tends to be evenly distributed from the East to the West, and November - December is dominant from the West. Significant wind speeds that occur in January, February, and March range from 18 – 36 knots. The average wave height shows a significant value in January – March, tends to be lower in April – June, fluctuates in July – November, and increases again in December. The maximum current velocity at a sea depth of 16.5 m is stronger than the maximum speed at a depth of 0.5 m and 8.0 m in January – April, and May August. The correlation value of wind speed and sea wave height is significant at 0.96 and the correlation between wind speed and the current speed is 0.74. These results indicate that there is a strong -very strong relationship between parameters. The survey results show that wind speed, wave height, and ocean currents have the same pattern. January, February, November, and December are the months of extreme or bad weather and hydrodynamic conditions.Keywords: Taman Nasional Bunaken, Weather, Hydrodynamics, CorrelationAbstrakTaman Nasional Bunaken (TNB) terletak di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, Negara Republik Indonesia. TNB  menawarkan pengalaman eksplorasi suasana wisata bahari seperti snorkling dan diving. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui statistik dan korelasi parameter cuaca terhadap hidrodinamika di perairan pulau kecil TNB. Informasi tersebut dapat digunakan oleh pengguna wisata bahari. Data cuaca yang diteliti adalah arah dan kecepatan angin. Kondisi hidrodinamika yang diteliti ialah tinggi gelombang dan arus laut. Survei responden juga dilakukan kepada pengguna wisata di lokasi penelitian. Arah angin periode Bulan Januari - April dominan dari arah Timur Laut, Bulan Mei – September dominan dari arah Timur hingga Selatan, Bulan Oktober cenderung merata dari arah Timur hingga Barat dan Bulan November – Desember dominan dari arah Barat. Kecepatan angin signifikan terjadi pada bulan Januari, Februari, dan Maret berkisar antara 18 – 36 Knot. Rata-rata tinggi gelombang menunjukan nilai signifikan pada bulan Januari – Maret, cenderung merendah pada bulan April – Juni, berfluktuasi pada bulan Juli – November dan meningkat kembali di bulan Desember. Kecepatan maksimum arus laut di kedalaman 16.5 m lebih kuat jika dibandingkan kecepatan maksimum di kedalaman 0.5 m dan 8.0 m pada bulan Januari – April serta bulan Mei – Agustus. Nilai korelasi kecepatan angin dan tinggi gelombang laut signifikan sebesar 0.96 serta korelasi kecepatan angin dan kecepatan arus sebesar 0.74. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan antar parameter memiliki hubungan yang kuat - sangat kuat. Hasil survei menunjukan kecepatan angin, tinggi gelombang dan arus laut mempunyai pola yang sama. Bulan Januari, Februari, November, dan Desember merupakan bulan-bulan terjadinya kondisi cuaca serta hidrodinamika ekstrem atau buruk.Kata kunci: Taman Nasional Bunaken, Cuaca, Hidrodinamika, Korelasi
Coral Covers and the Abundance of Reef Fish in Community Base Management Marine Protected Area (CBM-MPA) Bahoi Village North Sulawesi, Indonesia Siahaan, Dedy Octavian; Mandagi, Stephanus V.; Wagey, Billy T.; Sumilat, Deiske A.
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i1.43944

Abstract

In the last few decades, coral reef ecosystem has been under significant pressure due to anthropogenic impacts and naturally driven factors. The coral reef ecosystem is unique because it has very high biodiversity and many organisms depend on its existence. Every organism in a coral reef ecosystem uniquely contributes to how coral reef communities survive and function. However, coral reef ecosystems are also vulnerable to pressures that cause degradation, interfering with the ecosystem balance. This study aims to monitor the ecological condition of coral reefs and the abundance of reef fish to see how the MPA program in Bahoi village helps the coral reef ecosystem from degradation. The data was collected using Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method, which was drawn 70 meters transect line horizontally at a depth of 3-5 meters. The same transect line was also used to collect data about reef fish by using a Visual Census. The observation distance length is 2.5 meters to the left and right of the transect line. Results of the study showed that the coral cover of MPA Bahoi Village is in the Fair category and the abundance of reef fish in the MPA area is in the Moderate category.  Keywords: Coral Cover; Coral Reef; Marine Protected Area (MPA); Monitoring; Reef Fish  
Analysis of fishing season for tuna (Thunnus spp.), little tuna (Euthynnus sp.) and skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) in FMA 716 Tuyu, Adel M.; Luasunaung, Alfret; Sumilat, Deiske A.; Manoppo, Lefran; Kaparang, Frangky E.; Mantiri, Rose O. S. E.; Warouw, Veibe
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i1.44633

Abstract

Economically important pelagic fish species in FMA 716 include skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis), tuna (Thunnus spp.) and frigate tuna (Euthynnus sp.), these pelagic fish species are caught intensively. This study aims to provide information on the appropriate season for catching tuna, skipjack and tuna in FMA 716. The results of the study show the pattern of the tuna, skipjack and frigate tuna (TCT) fishing season based on the catches landed in PPS Bitung and PPP Tumumpa with fishing areas in FMA 716, i.e. the results vary every year but the peak of the fishing season occurs in the eastern transitional season. West - September, October and November. Peak fishing season for skipjack and tuna occurs three times and frigate tuna 2 times in 5 years. Keywords: catching season, Katsuwonus pelamis, Thunnus spp and Euthynnus sp,FMA 716 Abstrak: Jenis ikan pelagis ekonomis penting di WPP 716 antara lain adalah cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis), tuna (Thunnus spp.) dan tongkol (Euthynnus sp.), jenis – jenis ikan pelagis tersebut ditangkap secara intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi musim yang tepat untuk melakukan penangkapan ikan tuna, cakalang dan tongkol di WPP 716. Hasil penelitian menujukan pola musim penangkapan ikan Tuna, Cakalang dan Tongkol (TCT) berdasarkan hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di PPS Bitung dan PPP Tumumpa dengan wilayah penangkapan di WPP 716 yaitu hasilnya bervariasi setiap tahunnya tetapi yang terbanyak puncak musim penagkapan ikan terjadi pada musim masa peralihan timur-barat yaitu bulan September, Oktober dan November. Puncak musim penangkapan ikan cakalang dan tuna terjadi sebanyak tiga kali dan ikan tongkol 2 kali dalam 5 tahun. Kata kunci : Musim penangkapan ikan tuna, tongkol dan cakalang, WPP 716
Seagrass Community Structure at Ratatotok Beach, Southeast Minahasa Regency Purba, Dhebby; Wagey, Billy; Luasunaung, Alfret; Manembu, Indri; Sumilat, Deiske; Mantiri, Rose
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i2.47824

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know about the type of seagrass, the community structure of seagrass based on the density of type, the density of the relatively, type of frequency, frequency relatively, type of cover, cover relatively, diversity index, dominance and parameter index in surrounding water environment of seagrass at Ratatotok beach. The result of this research is identifying 4 species, namely; Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium dan Halodule pinifolia. The value of density is 39 indv/m2, the value type of frequency is 7.9, the value type of cover is 39.15, importance value index had 159.04%. Thalassia hemprichii, diversity index is “medium” with an average value (H’) of 2.63 and a higher importance index with an average value of C of 0.82. Surrounding waters at Ratototok Beach got a “medium” value of seagrass cover value is 39%. Environmental parameters in surrounding waters at Ratatotok beach had a value within; Temperature 31.95 0C, salinity 29.79o/oo, pH 7.62, DO 5.60 mg/L and the type of substrate found is sandy, sandy mud and coral fragments. Keywords: Seagrass, Community structure, Ratatotok beach. Abstrak Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui jenis lamun, struktur komuntas lamun berdasarkan kepadatan jenis, kepadatan relatif, frekuensi jenis, frekuensi relatif, penutupan jenis, penutupan relatif, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks dominansi dan parameter lingkungan perairan padang lamun yang berada di sekitar Pantai Ratatotok. Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini teridentifikasi 4 spesies, yaitu: Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium dan Halodule pinifolia. Dengan nilai kepadatan 39 ind/m2, frekuensi jenis 7,9, penutupan jenis 39,15, Indeks nilai penting (INP) diperoleh nilai 159,04 %,  pada Thalassia hemprichii, Indeks keanekaragaman “sedang” dengan nilai rata-rata (H’) 2,63 dan indeks dominansi tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata C 0,82. Berdasarkan kategori penutupan lamun yang terdapat di sekitar Perairan Ratatotok dikategorikan “sedang” dengan nilai penutupan 39%. Parameter lingkungan antara lain: suhu 31,95 0C, salinitas 29,79 o/oo, pH 7,62, DO 5,60 mg/l dan jenis substrat yang di temukan adalah berpasir, pasir berlumpur dan pecahan karang. Kata kunci : Lamun, Struktur Komunitas, Pantai Ratatotok
Co-Authors Adnan Wantasen Alfret Luasunaung Angela, Gabriella Caristy Angeline Ngantung, Angeline Angkouw , Esther Dellayani Angkouw, Esther Angmalisang, Ping Astony Annisaqois, Manikmayang Ansar, Azhar Ariansyah Ari Berty Rondonuwu Asthisa, Dias Billy Theodorus Wagey Buana, Muhammad Candra Budiman, Johnny - Calvyn F. A. Sondak, Calvyn F. A. Carolus Paulus Paruntu Dalle, Andi Nuraeni Petta Damongilala, Lena J. Darmono, Oktaviano P. Darwasito, Suria Dedy Octavian Siahaan, Dedy Octavian Defny Silvia Wewengkang Deysy M. Puansalaing dumas, Davis Wijaksana Extrada Durand, Swenekhe S. Edwin D Ngangi Farnis B. Boneka Fintarji, Rian Fitje Losung Frangky E. Kaparang Gerung, Marselino Stevano Ginting, Elvy Like Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Sanger, Grace Grevo S Gerung Henki Rotinsulu, Henki Henneke Pangkey Henny A Dien Hens Onibala Hidayat, Andre Alfian Ilham Syah, Bahrul Yusuf Nasruddin Indra R. N. Salindeho Indra R.N. Salindeho Indri Manembu Inneke F. M Rumengan Ixchel F Mandagi Janny D. Kusen Johnny Budiman Joice R.T.S.L Rimper Joshian N.W. Schaduw Joula Kusen, Diane Junianto Talunga, Junianto Kadang, Nurfadillah Kalesaran, Ockstan Jurike Kaparang , Frangky Erens Kaparang, Frangky Erens Kaunang, Theresia Margaretha D. Kepel, Rene Ch. Khristin I. F. Kondoy, Khristin I. F. Kreckhoff, Reni L. Kreckhoff, Reni Lucia Kudato, Vania Kurniati Kemer Kusen, Diane Joula Kusuma, Ni Putu Dian Kusumaningrum, Arianda Lasut, Astrid Y. Lawrence J. L Lumingas Lawrence J.L. Lumingas, Lawrence J.L. Lefrand Manoppo Lintang, Rosita AJ Lintang, Rosita Anggreiny Luasunaung, Alfrets Lumingas, Lawrence L.J. Luringunusa, Ekklesia Makaluas, Marselino M. Makapedua, Daisy M Makapedua, Daisy M. Malalantang, Sjenny S. Mamangkey, Noldy G.F Mandagi, Stephanus Mandagi, Stephanus V. Mandagi, Stephanus Vianny Manoppo, Lefran Manoppo, Lefrand - Mantiri, Desy M. H Mantiri, Rose Mantiri, Rose O.S.E. Markus T. Lasut Maryen, Yakob Oskar Masengi, Akira W. R. Masengi, E. I. K.G. Masengi, K.W.A Menajang, Febry I. S. Mentang, Fenny Mewengkang, Theresia Tessa Modaso, Vivanda O.J Mokolensang, Jeffrie Fredrik Molle, Ben Arther Mopay, Maratade Musak, Putra Natalie D Rumampuk Nego E. Bataragoa, Nego E. Ngangi, Edwin Leonardo Apolonio Nity, Elroi Nowin, Edgar Nurmeilita Taher Opa, Samuel Pamikiran, Revols Dolfi Ch Pangemanan, Novie Pankie Lukas Pasodung, Aditya Patra, Frian Paulus, James Pesoth, Christianto Pinontoan, Odie R. Purba, Dhebby Putra, Debriga Rangan, Jety K. Ridwan Lasabuda Robert A. Bara Roeroe, Kakaskasen Andreas Roike Iwan Montolalu Rompas, Rizal M. Rompas, Rizald Rondonuwu, Arie B. Rose O. S. E. Mantiri, Rose O. S. E. Rumampuk, N.D. Rumampuk, Natalie Detty C. Rumengan, Antonius Petrus Salaki, Christina Leta Salindeho, Netty Sambali, Hariyani Sambali, Haryani Sambali, M.Sc, Hariyani Sandra Tilaar Saragih, Debby Dyanessa Sarif Hidayat, Sarif Simangunsong, Martua Pinondang Singkoh, Marina Flora Oktavine Sinjal, Annita Ch. Sipriana S. Tumembouw Stenly Wullur Suria Darwisito, Suria Suwardy, Moch Suzanne L Undap Tahulending, Jane Maria Fransiska Tangkudung, Maureen J. N. N. Tuyu, Adel M. Ulus, Frangky Octavian Undap , Suzanne Lydia Undap, Nani I.J Veibe Warouw Verly Dotulong, Verly Victoria E. N. Manoppo Wenseslaus Fransiscus Makawaehe, Wenseslaus Fransiscus Wilhelmina Patty Wulur, Stenly Zebua, Nistiarni