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I Wayan Suparta .

Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Lampung, Lampung

Author-ID : 509988

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Pengaruh Sektor Industri, Komersial dan Pendapatan Terhadap Konsumsi Energi Listrik Bersumber Fosil di Indonesia Ridho Alfajar; I Wayan Suparta; Resha Moniyana Putri
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v5i6.3731

Fossil-based electricity consumption in Indonesia has continued to rise in recent years, driven by accelerated economic growth, expansion of the industrial and commercial sectors, and increasing household income levels. This strong reliance on fossil energy has contributed to higher carbon emissions and heightened vulnerability to supply instability. Therefore, understanding the key determinants of electricity consumption is essential for supporting Indonesia’s national energy transition agenda toward a more sustainable energy system. This study aims to examine the influence of the industrial sector, commercial sector, and income level on fossil-based electricity consumption in Indonesia during the 2019–2023 period. The study employs panel data analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM). This model was selected through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, all of which indicated that REM provides the most efficient estimation for accommodating variations across provinces and years. The data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), PT PLN, and other relevant official publications. The results reveal that the industrial sector, commercial sector, and income level all exert a positive and significant effect on electricity consumption. Industrial and commercial activities represent the primary drivers of rising national electricity demand, while increases in per capita income contribute to greater household electricity use. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.7201) demonstrates that the model has strong explanatory power in describing interprovincial variations in fossil-based electricity consumption. These findings highlight Indonesia’s continued dependence on fossil energy, underscoring the need to accelerate renewable energy adoption and improve energy efficiencyas strategic steps to support the national energy transition.

Distribution of Labor Absorption in the Inisiatif Lampung Sehat Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Across Regencies/Cities in Lampung Province, 2025 Dwi Setyorini; Ida Budiaty DA; I Wayan Suparta
Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Revenue Journal: Management and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/rjme.v4i1.1007

Public health development at the regional level requires the involvement of various stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as strategic partners of the government in reaching vulnerable communities. This study aims to analyze the distribution of labor absorption and the effectiveness of program output achievements in Tuberculosis (TB) patient recovery programs implemented by the Inisiatif Lampung Sehat in Lampung Province. The study employed a descriptive approach utilizing both primary and secondary data related to the number of staff, volunteers, and TB patient recovery rates in 2025 across several regencies/cities within the intervention areas. The program output achievements demonstrated significant variations among regions, with several areas attaining very high recovery rates, even exceeding the established targets. However, the findings indicate that the number of workers is not always directly proportional to program success. Instead, program effectiveness is influenced by several factors, including the quality of implementation, workforce capacity, as well as social conditions and supporting systems in each region. The study concludes that the effectiveness of TB control programs is determined not only by the quantity of labor but also by proportional workforce distribution, the competency of field personnel, and the strength of integrated support systems. Therefore, a more adaptive and region-based human resource management strategy is required to improve program achievements in an equitable and sustainable manner.

Analysis of the Influence of Migration of Indonesian Workers (TKI) Abroad on Indonesia's Economic Growth Pebri Kurniawan; Ukhti Ciptawaty; I Wayan Suparta; Arivina Ratih YT; Heru Wahyudi
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024)
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v1i10.110

This research aims to analyze the influence of migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) abroad on Indonesia's economic growth. This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses secondary data sourced from World Bank and BP2MI data. The data used in this research is time series data from 1983-2019. The method used in this research is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model data analysis method. The research results show that in the short-term migrant workers abroad have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth, while remittances in the short term have a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Meanwhile, in the long term, migrant workers abroad and remittances have an insignificant negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia.

Income Disparities and Regional Economic Potential in East Kalimantan Province as the National Capital (IKN) New Capital City of Indonesia Nusantara Yolanda Gorrety Espinosa S; I Wayan Suparta; Resha Moniyana
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v2i1.144

The government has announced plans to move the national capital (IKN) to East Kalimantan Province and this was agreed at the DPR RI Plenary Meeting in early 2022. The aim of this research is to analyze disparities in income & economic potential between Regency/City regions in the IKN region of East Kalimantan Province. The data used in this research uses secondary data from 2017-2022. The analytical tools used are the Williamson Index, Location Quotient and Shift Share Analysis and Klassen Typology. The software used for analysis is Microsoft Excel 2010. The research results show that the Williamson Index figure in East Kalimantan Province for the last five years is 0.473, indicating that the value is in the medium level inequality category. Meanwhile, the classification of regions based on region uses the Klassen Typology with a regional approach divided into: Developed and fast growing regions, West Kutai Regency and East Kutai Regency; Developed but depressed areas, namely Bontang City and Kutai Kartanegara Regency; Areas that are developing quickly but are not advanced, namely, Balikpapan City, Samarinda City, Berau Regency and Mahakam Ulu Regency; The relatively underdeveloped areas are Paser Regency and North Penajam Paser Regency. Research results based on LQ analysis state that there are 2 cities that have the largest total base sectors, namely Balikpapan and Samarinda. If you look at the shift share analysis with indicators for assessing regional share growth components in East Kalimantan Province, there are 7 sectors that have positive values, and there are only 3 sectors that still have negative values.

Analisis Struktur, Pertumbuhan, dan Ketimpangan Ekonomi Wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Alpin, Rahmad; Suparta, I Wayan; Aziz, Fatra; Rizamikijaya, Nur; Lukas, Antoneo; Toriq, Muhammad Reihan Al; Naura, Cintya Dinda
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i4.6718

Regional economic development requires information on economic structure, sectoral advantages, sources of growth, and regional disparities as a basis for policy formulation. This study aims to analyze the economic structure, identify basic sectors and competitive advantages, and evaluate regional development disparities in Central Java Province for the 2021–2025 period. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices in 2010 published by the Central Statistics Agency. Data analysis was conducted descriptively using the Location Quotient (LQ), classic Shift Share, and the Williamson Index. The results show that Central Java's economic structure is still dominated by the Manufacturing Industry and Agriculture sectors. The LQ analysis identified six basic sectors: Manufacturing Industry, Agriculture, Construction, Trade, Accommodation and Food and Beverage Provision, and Educational Services. The Shift Share analysis shows that the Manufacturing Industry has the highest negative shift differential, while the Transportation and Warehousing, Construction, and Educational Services sectors have competitive advantages. The Williamson Index ranges from 0.63 to 0.69, with an average of 0.6548, indicating that regional development inequality remains high. This finding provides the basis for policy development to strengthen the competitiveness of basic sectors and promote equitable development across regions in Central Java Province.

THE INFLUENCE OF OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION ON THE GROWTH OF THE MIDDLE-CLASS POPULATION IN INDONESIA I Wayan Suparta
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i5.620

This study aims to analyze the influence of open unemployment and inflation on the growth of the middle-class population in Indonesia. This relationship is crucial as it can significantly impact a country's overall economic conditions. The variables observed include the middle-class population, open unemployment, and inflation. The data used are time series data spanning from 1994 to 2023. The analytical methods employed consist of data stationarity tests, Johansen cointegration tests, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Variance Decomposition. The results indicate that, in the long term, open unemployment and inflation have a significant impact on the growth of the middle-class population in Indonesia. Inflation has a negative effect, suggesting that rising inflation can hinder middle-class growth due to a decline in purchasing power and economic welfare. Conversely, open unemployment exerts a positive influence, which may reflect structural dynamics in the labor market and changes in income patterns within society. However, in the short term, neither inflation nor open unemployment has a significant impact on the growth of the middle-class population. The equilibrium adjustment analysis reveals that inflation plays a critical role in correcting deviations toward long-term equilibrium, whereas open unemployment does not significantly contribute to this process. This study underscores the importance of controlling inflation and creating quality employment opportunities to support the growth of the middle class in Indonesia.

Co-Authors Ade Sulistiana Aditya, Dhea Nerizza Afandi, Yopi Ayomi Ahmad Abu Haikal Ahmad Dhea Pratama Ahmad Dhea Pratama Alpin, Rahmad Amanda Audila Ambya, Ambya Andri Bagas Irawan Andrian, Thomas Angga Nur Firdaus Anggun Yustia Arinda T Anisa, Senada Anny Nurbasari Arif Darmawan Arivina Ratih Taher Arivina Ratih YT Arivina Ratih Yulihar Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar Taher Asih Murwiati Asih Murwiati Asih Murwiati Asih Murwiati Astrisya Nadine Aulia, Deswira Aziz, Fatra Bagas Sandika Prayoga Besti Lilyana, Besti Budiarty, IDA Chelilla Khalisya Putri Ciptawaty, Ukhti Crisnina Handayani DARMANSYAH . Desak Ayu Putu Suciati Desi Wijayanti Devita Sari Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Wulan Krisna Dhea Nerizza Aditya Djayasinga, Marselina Dona Junica Dwi Setyorini Elsa Pertiwi Erni Achmad Etika Revolusi Nusantari Fadeli Yusuf Afif Fadhilah Ismi Badai Farhan Hidayatulloh Fitria Eka Rahma Gesica Dwi Anastasya Gorrety Espinosa S, Yolanda Gunarto, Toto Halim, Paisal Hanif Hanif Hanifatuzzahra, Zakia hasnin, muhammad Helena Sherin Salsabie HERU WAHYUDI I Made Renaldi I Nyoman Kanca I Putu Panca Adi Ida Budiarti Ida Budiaty DA Ikhsan Bintang Aswangga Ilham Arvindo Julian Junior Anggara Putra Kahlanaila Pahlifi Komang Ardana Latifah, Tiara Mukti lies maria hamzah Lindi Yana Puspita Lola Oktaviani Lukas, Antoneo M Iqbal Harori M. Saputra Mahesa Ronal Putra Priyanto Mairizal Salehudin Siatan Marcelina Anggreani Marselina Marselina Marselina Marselina Mega Mariska Melinda Dwi Erda Wilianti Mifti Anisa Wulansari Moneyzar Usman Moniyana, Resha Muhammad Arif Prastyadi Muhammad Emil Fattah Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Irfan Affandi Muhammad Mufti Hudani Muhammad Rizky Antasa Muhammad Zais M. Samiun Mukaromah, Laila Naila Salsabila Nairobi Nairobi Nairobi Nairobi, Nairobi Nanda Meilania Bardes Nasrullah, Ade Naufalia Fauzianti Naura, Cintya Dinda Neli Aida Neli Aida Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Nengah Rizki Noventy Nindya Eka Sobita Nisa, Cholly Fatun Nouvan, M. Ahadi Novia Nazila Ramadhani Nurbety Nurul Hariza Ocha Aulia Azzahra Olivia Andarisca Putri Palupi, Widia Anggi Parti, I Ketut Pebri Kurniawan Prakarsa Panjinegara Pratama, Ahmad Dhea Prayudha Ananta Prayudha Ananta Previta Ridha Putri Qurrota Ayu Nindien Ramlan Siregar Ratih Taher, Arivina Ratih, Arivia Ratih, Arivina Ratu Ayu Thalia Salsabina Renaldi, I Made Resha Moniyana Resha Moniyana Putri Ridho Alfajar Ridho Alfajar Riris Tamaria Simbolon Rizamikijaya, Nur Rizka Malia Rizka Malia Rizky Apriansyah Ronaldi, Alvin Destian Royiv Agmadeni Sari, Della Kurnia Senada Anisa Septian, Wika Ayu Septiana Tri Susanti Setyawan, Ari Shabilla Darmayani Sianturi, Devi Fransiska Sony Pramaningtyas Sony Tian Dhora Suparta, I Wayan Darya Sutapa, Ketut Syahrudin Syavira Aulia Kurniawan Taher, Arivina Ratih Yulihar Tiara Nirmala Toriq, Muhammad Reihan Al Toto Gunarto Toto Gunarto Toto Gunarto Tri Joko Prasetyo Triananda, Silva Ukhti Ciptawaty Unda Viola De Yusa Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri Purwaningsih Wayan Ekayana Wibawa, I Gede Sastra Widia Anggi Palupi Wijayanti, Desi Wilianti, Melinda Dwi Erda Wiryawan, Driya Yana Qomariana Yanti, Leni Sepri Yoke Moelgini Yolanda Gorrety Espinosa S Yuliana, Shella Yusmanda Endah Pangesti Zahra Syifa Fauziah Zainul hamzah Zamzami Zamzami Zulfa Emalia Zulfa Emalia

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