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Ahmad Muhajir, Ahmad
Diponegoro University
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Journal : Analisis Sejarah

 1 
Integrating the Past and Locality: A Conceptual Framework for Disaster Mitigation of Mount Marapi Based on Historical and Community Knowledge Muhajir, Ahmad
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i1.135

Abstract

Mount Marapi in West Sumatra is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, with a long history of eruptions and lahar floods dating back to the colonial era. Despite various disaster mitigation approaches that have been developed, most remain technocratic and have yet to fully integrate historical knowledge sources and the local narratives of surrounding communities. This article proposes a conceptual framework for disaster mitigation grounded in historical and community-based perspectives, using Mount Marapi as a case study. The interdisciplinary approach combines disaster history, disaster anthropology, spatial geography, and public policy. The analysis draws on colonial archival reconstruction, synthesis of contemporary literature, and exploration of local knowledge held by the Nagari communities on the slopes of Mount Marapi. The findings show that colonial-era archives from the Dutch East Indies contain valuable data on lahar flow patterns, eruption intensity, and policy responses, which can inform historically risk-based mitigation systems. Meanwhile, local communities possess ecological and spiritual knowledge of natural signs preceding disasters, passed down through generations and forming socially rooted early warning systems. However, integrating these two knowledge systems into contemporary mitigation policy remains limited, primarily due to the lack of formal mechanisms to accommodate collective memory as a policy foundation. Through narrative and policy analysis, this article formulates a conceptual strategy that positions history as an active risk archive and communities as co-producers of mitigation strategies. It also proposes actionable steps such as digitizing disaster archives, creating a historical hazard atlas, and strengthening locally based early warning systems. Thus, disaster history serves as a retrospective memory and an operational foundation for developing contextual, participatory, and sustainable disaster mitigation systems.
Co-Authors Achmad Junaedi Sitika Aderianti, Gian Adim, Abd. Adiyono Ahmad Syahir Akramullah, Ahmad Ali Fikri, Yudistia Teguh Amelia Rahmaniah Amirudin Amirudin Amnar, Harve Amsari, Syahrul Anshari, Muhammad Redha Anwar, Sakaria To Arif Fitria, Rizal Arisnawawi Arita Marini Arlingga, Delfan Atin Supriatin, Atin Bambang Supriyadi Batubara, Taslim Chayati, Nurul Daulay, M. Zainuddin Desy Safitri Dimas, Ahmad Dimas Dyani Prades Pratiwi Eka Wahyuni Eko Nursalim, Eko Endang Fatmawati Fathurrahman Fathurrahman Fauzannur, Fauzannur FAUZI Fyka, Samsul Alam Gayatri, Satya Habibi, Nur Muhammad Haddade, Abdul Wahid Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Hanafiah, H.M. Harsono, Shabrina Utami Hawa, Andina Meutia Herliana, Yasmin Nona Husen, La Ode Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse Ilyas, Sadriani Irawati Irawati Islamiati, Munica Iva Sarifah Juanda Nawawi, Juanda Kamri Ahmad Kappaja, Ismail Karimah, Ima Rahmatul Kasogi, Adnan Khafi, Achmad Kusumah, Aris Fajar Latief, Muh Iqbal Leola Dewiyani Listiasari, Rani Lubis, Hafnita Sari Dewi Lubis, Siti Syahrani Lutfi, Mukhtar M, Misbahuddin M. Hanafiah Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar Mailin, Mailin Manalu, Simon Patar Rizki Marlina Marpaung, Wilson Martha Aznury Maulana, Hendra Mohammad Abdul Mukhyi Muhamad Lutfi Muhammad Andi Septiadi Muhammad Umar Maya Putra Muhammad Yasin Mulyani, Defi Tri Muslimah Muslimah Mutiah, Aulia Nasution, M. Afif Herliandi Nasution, Muhammad Afif Herliandi Nst, M. Afif Herliandi Nuh, Ahmad Okta Firmansyah Panjaitan, Tuah Pasaribu, Aria Masdiana Patimah, Lilis Permana, Aryo Bimo S Permana, Aryo Bimo Setya Pratiwi Wulandari Pratiwi, Dyani Prades Purnama, Ahmad Dayu Qadir Gassing, Qadir R, Abdurrahman Rachmadani, Nur Vidiah Ras, Atma Rifansyah, Akhmad Ristiyanti, Lia Rizani, Rasyid Robert Junaidi Saibatul Hamdi, Saibatul Saifuddin Saifuddin Saputra, Aharits Saragih, Imelda Sharfina Permata Noor, Erla Silalahi, Alistraja Dison Sukarni , Sukarni Sukarni Sukarni Susianto, Nanang Syaiful Anwar Syatar, Abd Tanjung, Yushar Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh. Tedy Murtejo Tenriliweng, Andi Ahmad Hasan Usman , Usman Vientje Ratna Multiwijaya Yadi Fahmi Arifudin Yarmi, Gusti Yuliani, Ma'rifah Yuslih, Muhammad Zaid Raya Argantara Zikrullah, Zikrullah