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All Journal Rechtsidee Jurnal Daulat Hukum Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Hasanuddin Law Review Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial International Journal of Supply Chain Management JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Jurnal Al-Dustur JUSTISI Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Progressive Law Review Jurnal Hukum Adigama JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Suara Hukum Academia Open Jurnal Scientia Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis SUPREMASI Jurnal Hukum Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Indonesian Journal of International Law JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Law Development Journal The International Journal of Politics and Sociology Research Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Journal of Business, Management and Social Studies Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities LamLaj Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Ariawan Gunadi
Faculty of Law, Tarumanagara University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis

 1 
Konsep Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Kewajiban Melindungi Data Pribadi Masyarakat di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Kebocoran Data NPWP Masyarakat Indonesia) Marshella Cenyvesta; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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This research explores the criteria and standard This study examines the importance of personal data protection in Indonesia within the rapidly evolving digital era. Personal data, such as information contained in Taxpayer Identification Numbers, holds significant economic value and may be misused if it falls into irresponsible hands. While personal data plays a vital role in business strategies and the improvement of products or services, the risk of data misuse—whether on the black market or through fraudulent activities—highlights the urgency of stricter protection measures. Since the implementation of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI) system in 2018, Indonesia has committed to automatically exchanging taxpayer information with other countries to enhance tax transparency and reduce tax evasion. This research adopts a normative legal research methodology and aims to provide solutions for addressing the challenges of personal data protection in an increasingly complex digital landscape. Despite existing regulations, there remains a lack of adequate provisions specifically addressing the protection of taxpayers’ personal data in international information exchange processes. This study seeks to analyze the concept of state responsibility in safeguarding citizens' personal data and to promote the development of stronger policies regarding personal data protection in Indonesia. s essential to ensure that the use of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia occurs ethically and responsibly. Identifying transparency, accountability, fairness, and data security and privacy as key pillars, the research underscores the importance of integrating ethical principles in all Artificial Intelligence development and deployment phases. Using a normative type of research by analyzing the existing legal and ethical framework and through legislative and comparative approaches, this research provides recommendations for strengthening AI regulations in Indonesia, thereby minimizing the risk of loss and increasing public trust in this technology.
Hubungan Hukum Antara Perusahaan Properti dan Konsumen dalam Jual Beli Rumah Melalui Sistem Pre-Project Selling Calvita; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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In general, property companies in Indonesia utilize the pre-project selling system. However, this system often leads to legal issues, particularly for buyers, as it creates uncertainty and risks. One of the main reasons for these problems is that the objects being traded, whether houses or related facilities, are not yet available or completed at the time the transaction is conducted.This study employs a normative legal method with a regulatory and case study approach. The legal materials used include primary and secondary sources. The analysis is conducted qualitatively through deductive reasoning, and the results are presented descriptively. The findings indicate that the rights and obligations between parties in the pre-project selling system often rely on the principle of freedom of contract, as stipulated in Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. This provision includes exoneration clauses and grants significant protection to property companies. The official transfer of ownership rights can only occur after the issuance of the Deed of Sale and Purchase (Akta Jual Beli, or AJB) before a Land Deed Official (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, or PPAT). The study concludes that with the development of modern contract theories and consumer protection law, the primary focus is no longer solely on agreement and formal obligations but rather on ensuring fairness in providing information to consumers through the pre-project selling system. Property companies are prohibited from handing over the property or collecting more than 80% of payments from buyers if the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli, or PPJB) has not been executed. Furthermore, the PPJB must be drawn up before a notary to prevent future disputes.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindakan Overclaim Produk Kosmetika Sediaan Sunscreen Pascal Amadeo Yapputro; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Indonesia is a country with high levels of solar radiation, making it essential for its people to protect their skin from sun exposure during daily activities. Generally, people use sunscreen products to shield their skin. Sunscreen is a cosmetic product containing Sun Protection Factor (SPF) and Protection Grade of UVA (PA), which provide protection against sun exposure. Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause negative effects such as skin cancer and redness, increasing the demand for sunscreen products among the public. With the significant demand for sunscreen, many businesses are selling these products. To attract customers and boost sales, businesses often use advertising as a marketing strategy. However, an issue has arisen in the marketing of these products—businesses engaging in overclaim practices. Overclaim refers to the act of exaggerating the benefits of a product, presenting claims that do not align with the product's actual properties. Such practices violate consumer rights and can harm consumers. Currently, consumer protection is regulated by Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Articles 7 to 17 of this law prohibit overclaim practices, as they constitute deception toward consumers. Advertising that involves overclaiming may result in consumer losses. Furthermore, in accordance with the law, businesses are required to take responsibility for any harm caused to consumers due to overclaim practices. The adverse effects of overclaiming may lead to a mismatch between the consumer's skin type and the ingredients in the sunscreen product.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen terhadap Produk Kecantikan Tidak Terdaftar BPOM yang Beredar di E-Commerce Stephanie Patricia Prasetyo; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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The advancement of information technology has increased the popularity of e-commerce in Indonesia, especially in the beauty product category. Ease of access and product variety make e-commerce a top choice for consumers. However, the lack of BPOM (Indonesian FDA) approval for certain beauty products sold online poses serious health risks for consumers. These unregistered products often contain harmful substances, which can cause side effects ranging from irritation to cancer risk. Consumers are often attracted by affordable prices and promotional offers without considering product safety. In this context, legal protection for consumers is crucial. Under the Consumer Protection Law and BPOM regulations, consumers have the right to safe products and accurate information. This study employs a normative juridical method to analyze consumer legal protection and possible legal actions when receiving unregistered beauty products. The findings indicate that, in addition to producers, e-commerce platforms are also responsible for the circulation of illegal products and must ensure that products sold comply with applicable legal standards.
Pertanggungjawaban Keperdataan Perusahaan Ekspeditur terhadap Kerusakan Barang dalam Proses Pengiriman Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Maria Cecilia Nugroho; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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The development of e-commerce in Indonesia has changed consumer consumption patterns, leading to an increased demand for courier services in shipping goods. However, damage to goods during the shipping process by courier companies is a frequent occurrence. This study aims to examine the legal responsibility of courier companies for damaged or lost goods under the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The results of the study indicate that courier companies are responsible for damages or loss of goods during delivery due to negligence. However, the claims process is often difficult, causing consumers to not receive adequate compensation. Courier companies tend to set limits of liability through exoneration clauses, which disadvantage consumers. Furthermore, the application of the Consumer Protection Law in courier services needs to be improved to ensure adequate protection for consumers. In conclusion, stronger regulations and implementation are needed to protect consumers' rights in goods delivery transactions.
Dinamika Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Labirin Sengketa Properti Evelyn; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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The property sector in Indonesia plays a crucial role in the financial stability of families and individuals. However, property transactions are often marked by disputes arising from unclear agreements, delays in handover, and discrepancies in building quality. A lack of sufficient knowledge and limited access to legal resources make consumers vulnerable to fraud and unfair practices. This journal explores the role of consumer protection law in effectively resolving property disputes and highlights challenges in the implementation of consumer protection regulations in property disputes. Recommendations include legislative reform, strengthening the capacity of regulatory bodies, and enhancing educational programs. This study aims to strengthen consumer protection in the property sector.
Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Pelayanan Pengiriman Barang terhadap Kerugian Atas Manipulasi Tarif Pengiriman Barang yang Merugikan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 175 K/ Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021) Elysia Wilhelmina Rengkung; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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This journal examines the responsibility of courier service companies for damages resulting from the manipulation of shipping rates that harm consumers, focusing on the case study of the Supreme Court Decision No. 175 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021. The research aims to identify and analyze the legal mechanisms for holding companies accountable in cases of rate manipulation and to understand the implications of the Supreme Court’s decision on business practices in the courier sector. The research employs a case study method with a qualitative approach, analyzing court documents and related data from the case discussed in the ruling. The findings indicate that courier companies have a legal obligation for rate transparency and accountability in pricing practices. Rate manipulation detrimental to consumers is deemed a violation of fairness and consumer protection principles. The Supreme Court’s decision reinforces the legal responsibility of companies and establishes an important precedent for handling similar disputes in the future. The conclusion emphasizes the need for stricter oversight of courier service companies and clearer regulations regarding rate transparency to protect consumer rights. This research aims to contribute to the development of consumer protection law and fairer business practices in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agustin, Dila Wahyu Alberta, Alberta Alexander Arcelino Gunadi Amad Sudiro Ambarita, Dicki Candra Amrie Firmansyah Andre Kiemas Anthony Willyus Wongkar Antonius Ferry Bastian Aprilia, Indah Siti Aulia, Riska Awuy, Euginia Nataniela Ayu Puspita Sari Baehaqi Bianty, Thisia Bondan Cahyadi Budi Prana Prasetyo Calvita Candra, Marvin Carsnelly, Eileen Cendranita, Ivannia Chandra, Edwin Chandra, Yulius Charomain, Mochammad Imam Christina, Nadya Christopher David Nagaria Claudia, Zulian Clementino Moningka, Yosia Cornelia Alpha Daniel Daniel Darren Andreas Dave Chrysander Defilania, Oktri Dewi Rahma Dewi Wulandari Dharmasetya, Lani Ekaratri, Azkia Elysia Wilhelmina Rengkung Endison Ravlindo Evelyn Fahri, Achmad Febrianto, Rizky Ferdinandus Zulvacar, Nathanael Ezekiel Fionita, Jessica Frederick Septian Tuwan Fredrik Siregar, Aristoteles Gerhard Frisca Delicia, Nadya Frisca Frisca Grace Priskilla Suwanto Graciella, Eunike Gumintang, Galuh Gilang Hakim, M. Rizky Aulia Harjanto, Devy Yulyana Hasan, Laura Kurniadi Herman Joseph Hummerson, Laureen Aurora Ilyasa, Farhan Hamka Irma, Febriana Jennifer Jennifer Jessica Candakentjana Jessica Jessica Joeliant, Hanz Bryan Juan Davis Elhanan Kamil, Renita Kevin Veronica Halim Khanifa Fauziah Khantidevi Lukmadi, Fionna Khutub, Muhammad Kiemas, Andre Kurniawan, Cicelly Chiesa Lestari, Novianti Lina Kristie Yonathin Lisa Putri Utami Lukita, Hans Made Aubrey Josephine Angelina Mahardhika, Dutasena Mahieu, Feybiola Cecilia Makawowor, Chelsea The Marchel Thobie Maria Cecilia Nugroho Marshella Cenyvesta Martheo, Felicia Martono Martono Matheus, Juan Mayvians, Tidelstein Melani Harly Melvina Michelle Nathania Michelle Starla Ongko Michelle, Grace Bernadette Mingga, Britney Wilhelmina Berlian Mita, Ermita Ekalia Monica Blazinky Muhammad Abdurrohim Muhammad Awal Alishakur Muhammad Theo Rizki Putra Muzacky, Ahmad Nadhea Tungga Devi Naftalie, Livia Aurelia Nagaria, Christopher David Nugroho, Hizkia Ivan Oping, Timothy Farrel Pagrelia, Yuda Tri Panji Ramadhan Paramitha, Chintya Lie Pascal Amadeo Yapputro Pasyah, Rabbil Arya Petrosina Matauseja Huka, Christia Prasanti, Nandani Bayu Puspa Hartanto, Adinda Puspita, Lidya Putri, Amanda Fitriani Eka Putri, Amelia Natalie Putri, Destia Liana Putri, Pricilia Dwi Anggreni Putri, Qonita Rizqi Iffani Raymond Kusuma Reyza Julianda Mahabati Ricky Ricky Rimandita, Tiffani Rizki, Muhamad Abdul Jamil Rohaya, Nizla Salim, Gerardus Aldo Samudra, Muhammad Bima Samuel, Maria Gabriela Samuel, Yoel sari, nike kumala Shahan, Akbar Helmie Nur Shasmita, Sylvia Stephanie Patricia Prasetyo Suwinto Johan Sylvia, Sylvia Tanera, Lauren Teddy Francis Theresia Wijaya Tsabita, Nabilla Mahva Vanessa Widjaja Vianka, Maria Ibella Vina Octavia Vincent Vincent, Vincent Vivi Heniasy Wanibe, Kenji Dustin Wonohadidjojo, Christopher Howard Yanuar Putra Erwin Yolanda, Maureen Keisha Yudha, Ivan Tirta