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Journal : Indigenous Agriculture

Role of Local Institution and Indigenous Knowledge Linkages in Overcoming the Problem of Hybrid Corn Seeds in Remote Area Bahtiar; Darmawan Salman; Muhammad Azrai; A. Tenrirawe; Putra Astaman
Indigenous Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Indigenous Agriculture (IA)
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ia.v1i1.25601

Abstract

The role of local institution linkage greatly determines the sustainability of the national hybrid corn seed production system. Linking and integrating indigenous knowledge and local institution in one program is necessary to support an efficient and effective work system. This study analyzes the linkages between institutions and indigenous knowledge that support the smooth supply of hybrid corn seeds for farmers in remote areas. Using Interpretative Structural Modeling analysis to map institutions into four quadrants (Dependent, Linkage, Autonomous, and Independent). Involved three experts in defining the institutions that play a role in the seed system: government, seed producers, and researchers. The results showed that 19 institutions played an active role, 6 of which were in the Independent quadrant, 9 in the linkage quadrant, 6 in the dependent quadrant, and none in the autonomous quadrant. This means that the identification of related institutions by experts is correct. Based on this mapping, 4 institutions have a very large influence on the development of the corn seed system, namely the Indonesian House of Representatives (IHR), the Planning Bureau (PB), the Directorate General of Food Crops (DGF), and the Seed Certification Inspection Center (SCIC). That institution can encourage the advancement of hybrid corn seed production systems. However, their dependence on external environmental influences is still high, so their independence is relatively low. Then the institutions that must be conditioned that they still have high Driving Power and Dependence Power are the Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (AARD), the National Seed Company (NSC), the Seed Grower Group (SGG), the Governor (GV), and the Provincial Agricultural Services (PAS). That institution only needs maintenance to continue excelling in providing farmers with corn seeds. The role of local institutions and indigenous culture (LG, EWF, EAO, and LFG) have not been seen to be involved in strengthening the seed system even though its independence is very high, so it is feared that the seed system is unsustainable.
Adaptation Strategies of Wet-Rice and Dry-Rice Farming Households in Facing Local Climate Change in Polewali Mandar, Indonesia Hikmah, Aulia Nurul; Astaman, Putra; Dassir, Muhammad; Nadirah, Sitti; Mohamed Yousof, Saddam Suliman
Indigenous Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Indigenous Agriculture
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Climate change, such as reduced rain intensity, is the biggest reason for the decline in crop yields and impacts farmers' income. This study aimed to analyze the adaptation strategies of households of wet-rice and field rice farmers in the face of climate change (drought and flood). The research was conducted in Matakali Sub-district, Polewali Mandar Regency, with the research design of survey method and in-depth interviews on Farmer Households as the unit of analysis. The results showed that the adaptation strategies carried out by households of wet-rice and field rice farmers in Matakali District to minimize the negative impacts of climate change include: 1) survival strategy, 2) consolidation strategy, and 3) accumulation strategy. Survival strategies carried out by households of wet-rice and field rice farmers in maintaining their survival are by diversifying their work, economic adaptation, and getting assistance from the government. The consolidation strategy is carried out by households of wet rice and field rice farmers who can still fulfill their needs despite experiencing crop failure. Farming communities that apply consolidation strategies borrow money from relatives, families, banks, and cooperatives. Accommodation strategies are carried out by groups of farming households, namely opening a grocery store business. The application of survival, consolidation, and accumulation strategies is sometimes still needed to meet all the needs of the households of wet-rice and field rice farmers.
Co-Authors . Hamsiah A. Ni’mahtul Churriyah A. Tenriawaruwaty A. Tenrirawe Abdul Hakim Fattah Abdullahi, Alima Bachtiar Aditya Arief Rachmadhan Agustina Abdullah Ahfandi Ahmad Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar Ahmad Zailan Aisyah, Megawati Akbar Hariputra Alima Bachtiar Abdullahi Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Anna Anna, Anna Annisa Vira Widayanti Asrul Asrul Aulia Nurul Hikmah Aulia Nurul Hikmah Aulia Nurul Hikmah Azizah, A. Nur Azzumarrivqy Asward Bahtiar Basri, Zulkifli Basri, Zulkifli Candra Saputra Saputra Chendra Amigo Darmawan Salman Darmawan, A. Muh Alfian Darmawan, A. Muh. Alfian Diansari, Pipi Dita Atasa Dita Rosyita Dita Rosyita Endah Febriyanti Fadilah Nurdin Fadilah Nurdin Fadilah Nurdin Fatimah, Sri Putri Fauzi Syarief Ferdinan, Izam Hafizhah Al-Amana Hakim, Muh Haidir Hakim, Muh Hawis Hakim, Muh. Haidir Halimah Tussadia Hamsidar, Hamsidar Hardianti Hardianti Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Hariyadi Hariyadi, Hariyadi Harmin Adijaya Putri Haryanto Asri Hasan, Hastang Hasriliandi Halim Hastang Hastang Hastang, Hastang Herlyani S. Herlyani, Herlyani S. Hermawansyah, Hermawansyah Hidayat, Muh. Taufik Hikmah, Aulia Ichwan, Aulia Magfhira Ikrar M. Saleh Ilham Syarif Indah Noviani Candra Indra Saputra Indradewa, Rhian Insani, A N Intan Intan Intan Mega Maharani Intan Mega Maharani Jabbar, Andi Batari K jamila Jamila Kaharuddin Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Karim, Mutemainna Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khatifah Kisma, Kisma Maharani, Intan Mega Mariam Mariam, Mariam Megawati Megawati Megawati - Megawati Megawati Milanium Milanium Mirnatul Qinayah Mirnatul Qinayah Mohamad Rafi Mohamed Yousof, Saddam Suliman Mohammad Saleh, Ikrar Muh. Darwis Muhamad Noor Azizu, Muhamad Noor Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Azrai Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Dassir Muhammad Erik Kurniawan Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Yusuf Muhammmad Darwis Mukammil, Mukammil Mulaputri Ma'mur, Sitti Hardiyanti Musran Munizu Mutiara Rahma Andila Nadirah, Siti Nadirah, St Nafa Koes Mutiara Nasbar, Nasbar Nur Meili Zakiyah Nurafifah, Nurafifah Nurdin, Fadilah Nurdin, Fadillah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhaliza, Nurhaliza Nurkhaeratih, Nurkhaeratih Nursinar, Nursinar Nurwadiah, Nurwadiah Pakaya, Erik Pipi Diansari Pratama, Ahmad Aditya Pratiwi, Devi Arsinta Qinayah, Mirnatul Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmadina Fauzia Rahmat Rahmat Rahmianti, Sri Raisa, Daeva Raisa, Daeva Mubarika Ramadani, Wahyu Ramli, Salmiati Rasyid, Tanri Giling Rasyid, Tanrigiling Ridha Alamsyah Riskiyani Riskiyani Riskiyani, Riskiyani Rosyita, Dita Sahril Said, Sadly Ashari Sari, Nur Amalia Sayang, Siti Nur Siti Nursayang Sitti Nadirah Sitti Nadirah Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin Sri Lestari, Veronica ST Rohani St Rohani, St ST. Rohani St. Rohani sultan Suryanto Syah, Muh. Ramlan Syahdar Baba Syam, Nurmiani Syamsiah, Syamsiah Syamsuryadi, Bahri Syifa Maiyada Tanri Giling Rasyid Tanri Giling Rasyid Tanri Giling Rasyid Taufik Hidayatullah Utama, A. Della Riski Wahyuni, A. Panca Wenni Lestari Widayanti, Annisa Vira Windayani, Sri Wiwik Handayani Yayan Andika Saputra Yesi Mustika Ningsih Yousof, Sadam Suliman Mohamed Yuyun Wahyuni