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Case Study of Internal and External Dimensions Causes of Stunting in Children Under Five in Jombang, East Java Putra, Firdy Rama Permana; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.05.09

Abstract

Background: Stunting is the result of chronic and recurrent malnutrition in both mother and child. Globally in 2020, 149.2 million (144.4 to 154.2 million) children under the age of 5, or 22.0% (21.3 to 22.7) of all children under five, are estimated to be stunted (too short for their age). The cause of children experiencing stunting is a multidimensional factor, namely malnutrition experienced by pregnant women and toddlers. This study aims to describe the causes of stunting in toddlers. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with a case study approach. This study was conducted at the Health Office of Jombang Regency, East Java, and Mayangan Health Center. A total of 5 key informants, 9 mothers of toddlers as main informants, 1 supporting informant were selected purposively and snowball. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman. Results: Parents' education level, toddler's age, toddler's weight, toddler's height, role of health personals in terms of services, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of complementary foods, level of food diversity, sanitation, infectious diseases are factors causing stunting cases in Jombang Regency, East Java. Things that are less related to the incidence of stunting are the sex of the toddler, the type of parent's job, asset ownership, social protection card, health insurance, health institutions, mother class for toddlers, early childhood education, family planning participation, food insecurity, clean water, ownership of MCH books, complete basic immunization, treatment of sick toddlers, growth monitoring, deliveries at health facilities, and deliveries at health personnel. The visible impact of stunting is that they physically look small when compared to children of their age. Conclusion: There are several internal dimensions and external dimensions that are factors causing the incidence of stunting in Jombang Regency, East Java, including parents' education level, toddler's age, toddler's weight, toddler's height, the role of health personal in terms of services, exclu­sive breastfeeding, provision of complementary foods, diversity in food, sanitation, and infectious diseases. Keywords: stunting, internal dimention, external dimention, toddler. Correspondence: Firdy Rama Permana Putra. Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: framapp99@gmail.com. Mobile: +6289666988490.
Sedulur Sikep’s Sociocultural Adaptation to Social Changes in Ploso Kedhiren Village, Randublatung District Rahmatillah, Hamida Zama; Demartoto, Argyo; Kartono, Drajat Tri
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i3.1807

Abstract

Sedulur Sikep refers to the followers of Samin Surosentiko’s teachings that continue to exist to this day by consistently upholding the values and teachings of Samin. This research aims to explore the sociocultural adaptation strategies employed by Sedulur Sikep. The research was conducted from January to March 2025. This study utilizes a qualitative method and phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques include three methods, which are observation, interviews, and documentation. The sampling technique applied in this study is purposive sampling. The obtained data were analyzed by reducing, displaying data, drawing conclusions, and verifying them. The results indicate that Sedulur Sikep adhere to the Samin’s teachings, which fundamentally focus on principles of human life values that serve as a guide for attitudes and behavior, especially for the Sedulur Sikep to remain virtuous and honest. The challenges faced by the Sedulur Sikep are inseparable from the context of social pressures and domination they experienced, particularly during politically sensitive periods, such as the post-G30S/PKI 1965 era. Government policies related to KTP (Resident Identity Card), marriage registration at the KUA (Office of Religious Affairs), and compulsory formal education have influenced the lives of Sedulur Sikep. Findings show that the Sedulur Sikep have maintained the core values of Samin’s teachings while remaining open and willing to adapt to social changes. Future research should focus on the younger generation of Sedulur Sikep to explore their sociocultural adaptation
Krisis Keluarga dalam Perkembangan Otonomi Perempuan Kartono, Drajat Tri; Demartoto, Argyo; Hakim, Fatwa Nur; Marsela, Chesa Amanda
Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan, Pelatihan, dan Pengembangan Profesi Kesejahteraan Sosial (Pusdiklatbangprof Kesos), Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v12i3.3349

Abstract

Permasalahan krisis keluarga menyebabkan adanya perubahan relasi kuasa dalam keluarga yang berpengaruh pada hilangnya kepercayaan perempuan otonom terhadap instansi keluarga yang kemudian akan menimbulkan proses-proses disosiatif dalam instansi keluarga yang dapat memicu terjadinya krisis keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman tentang krisis keluarga dan relasi kuasa dalam keluarga yang berdampak terhadap permasalahan kepercayaan atas institusi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi product moment. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun di Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa prosentase hasil penelitian menghasilkan 28 persen tidak krisis, 52 persen moderate dan 19 persen krisis. Hal tersebut memiliki arti bahwa kecenderungan orientasi perempuan menjadi perempuan otonom ke arah moderat dan otonom. Ini akan berakibat pada kecenderungan perempuan untuk tidak menikah atau lebih menikmati kehidupan sendiri. Hasilnya akan berakibat pada terjadinya krisis keluarga di masa depan karena lembaga perkawinan tidak lagi sangat diharapkan oleh perempuan. Perempuan telah memiliki kekuatan keluar dari tekanan sosial untuk mewajibkan menikah dan berkeluarga.
Identifikasi Kesiapan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perpustakaan Universitas Sebelas Maret dalam Mendukung Akreditasi Internasional Program Studi Utari, Sri; Anawati, Sri; Demartoto, Argyo
UNILIB : Jurnal Perpustakaan Vol. 15 No. 1 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unilib.Vol15.iss1.art5

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify readiness, determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of the UNS Library in supporting the accreditation of international study programs. There has been a lot of research on the accreditation of university libraries, but research on the readiness of libraries to support the accreditation of international study programs is still limited. Qualitative research method with data collection using FGD and literature study. Discussion: The readiness of the UNS Library to support accreditation of international study programs includes having print and electronic collections, having various kinds of services, availability of regular budgets, infrastructure facilities, quality human resources, information literacy and library promotion. Supporting factors: Strategic building location; Adequate reading space and service hours; Adequate collection of books and e-journals; Active in organizing various literacy activities; Various social media are available for library promotion; Automation library, warehouse library; Large number of human resources; and Foreign Student Services. Inhibiting factors: Not having a programmer's library; Uneven competency of librarians; Lack of mastery of international languages for any staff; Lack of coordination between faculties/study programs that will receive international accreditation and the library; Unattractive room design; Limited space to store print collections; and Limited budget to organize library activities. Conclusion: There is a need to increase the supporting components of UNS Library Readiness in carrying out accreditation of international study programs.
Women in the Shadow of Self Racism: A Phenomenological Study of Women Using Instagram Suhada, Djilzaran Nurul; Demartoto, Argyo; Sunesti, Yuyun
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 10 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i11.270

Abstract

Social media in this day and age, developed not only for communication between users. Instagram, for example, is one of the social media where users can express themselves through pictures and short videos. Instagram is also a social media where users can find new professions that we can call influencers or beauty influencers. In this research, it will be proven that women Instagram users will be trapped in what is called self-racism, a situation that always makes someone dislike themselves so much and try to be someone they idolize on Instagram. This research was conducted on 4 female informants who are different in terms of ethnicity, these ethnicities include Arab, Batak, Chinese and Papuan ethnicities and these ethnicities can be regarded as a large ethnicity in Indonesia. This research was also carried out using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach and also using analytical theory from Jean Paul Baudrillard. Women who use Instagram will be racist to themselves by dressing in style, applying makeup in a similar way, and even altering their bodies to make them thinner in order to resemble their idols on social media.
Traditional Treatment Choices for Managing Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls: An Application of the Health Belief Model Khoiriyah, A'maliatul; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2026.11.1.907

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common reproductive health problem among adolescent girls and often interferes with daily activities. Various management strategies are used to alleviate dysmenorrhea, including the use of traditional medicine. This study aimed to examine the influence of Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs on the choice of traditional medicine for reducing dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. Subject and Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design carried out in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 200 female adolescents were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Multivariate data analysis was conducted using path analysis to identify both direct and indirect effects among variables. Results:  The selection of traditional medicine for dysmenorrhea management among adolescent girls was directly influenced by perceived benefits (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 0.61–1.97; p < 0.001) and perceived severity (b= −0.14; 95% CI= −0.71 to 0.43; p= 0.631). Meanwhile, perceived susceptibility (b= 0.81; 95% CI= 0.17–1.45; p= 0.013), perceived barriers (b= −1.53; 95% CI= −2.29 to −0.77; p < 0.001), cues to action (b= 1.44; 95% CI= 0.80–2.09; p < 0.001), and self-efficacy (b= −0.98; 95% CI= −1.61 to −0.34; p = 0.003) had indirect effects on the choice of traditional medicine. The resulting path model demonstrated good goodness-of-fit. Conclusion: Health Belief Model constructs can be effectively applied as a framework for understanding the selection of traditional medicine. HBM-based interventions that emphasize increasing perceived benefits and managing perceived barriers are recommended to support informed reproductive health decision-making among adolescents
Associations Between Non-Ergonomic Working Posture,Work-Related Stress, Smoking Habits, and Physical Activitywith Low Back Pain among Police Personnel in theSpecial Region of Yogyakarta Mahardhika, Viola Widyanita; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Demartoto, Argyo
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2026.11.1.941

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints among police personnel. Several factors, including working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, and physical activity, are presumed to be associated with the occurrence of low back pain. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with low back pain among police personnel. Subjects and Method: This analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 226 male and female police personnel aged 20–40 years in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, selected using total sampling. The dependent variable was the occurrence of low back pain, while the independent variables included working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, physical activity, age, and years of service. Data were collected using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to assess working posture, the Police Stress Questionnaire–Operational (PSQ-Op) to measure work-related stress, and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess low back pain intensity. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and path analysis. Results: Path analysis showed significant direct effects of non-ergonomic working posture (b = 0.19; 95% CI = 0.09 to 0.29; p < 0.001), work-related stress (b = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.46; p < 0.001), smoking habits (b = 0.17; 95% CI = 0.05 to 0.29; p = 0.007), physical activity (b = −0.16; 95% CI = −0.27 to −0.05; p = 0.006), and age (b = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.22; p = 0.034) on the occurrence of low back pain. Years of service had an indirect effect on low back pain through age (b = 0.99; 95% CI= 0.98 to 0.99; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Non-ergonomic working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, physical activity, and age have direct effects on the occurrence of low back pain.
REPRESENTASI SEMANGAT BERBAGI EKOFEMINISME MELALUI BATIK TULIS Demartoto, Argyo
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 10, No 1 (2017): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v10i1.2271

Abstract

The objective of research was to explore the attempt the women producing batik tulis using natural colorant as the manifestation of environment care. This study was a qualitative research using explorative method taken place in Kampung Batik Laweyan and Kauman, Surakarta. The result of research showed that the emergence of stamping and printing batik led the batik tulis (written batik) to be marginalized. Many batik entrepreneurs shifted to them and only few survived with batik tulis production. The opportunity of working and applying the female batik laborers’ skill reduced. The production of stamping and printing batik using artificial colorant affected adversely the environment with its waste as the form of injustice as it contaminated the environment and marginalized the women. The spirit of ecofeminism sharing through batik tulis creation with natural colorant was the women’s attempt of working and contributing to conserve the environment. This social movement is the manifestation of women’s care about the living environment sustainability, conveying self-controlling values and controlling the passion of dominating amid industrialization, and the manifestation of sustainable development and ethical business.
Co-Authors Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Aditya, Stefanus Ahmad Zuber Al Ghifari, Muhammad Fahrezi Anawati, Sri Andriyani, Shofia Anis Lupita Ningrum Annuchasari, Helmi Aprilia Susanti, Aprilia Ayu, Elsa Jumasni Bagus Haryono Bhisma Murti Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Dasairy, Hana Fathiya DEVI INDRAWATI Didik Tamtomo, Didik Drajat Tri Kartono Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Flora, Viola Holly Hakim, Fatwa Nur Hapsari, Dini Harsono Salimo Hastjarjo, Sri Himawati, Yulia I Wayan Sutama Indradewa, Rhian Indriani, Fenita Karima, Fatimah Hasna Karina Cibro, Adeyle Datna Khalifah, Intan Noor Khasanah, Widia Nur Khoiriyah, A'maliatul Kogoya, Tena Kusmartanti, Dwiana Lestari, Anis Dwi Mahardhika, Viola Widyanita Mahendra Wijaya Marina Tri Handhani Marsela, Chesa Amanda Masriyatun, Masriyatun Ma’rufah, Aprilia Nurul Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Mundayat, Aris Arif Nabillah, Lily Nazalah, Rajba Nisa, Azka Zahrotun Nisriina, Zain Nadaa Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta Nugraheni, Aulia Putri Nuha, Riya Ulin Nuryuliana, Nuryuliana Paramita, Windya Kartika Pawito Pawito Perwitosari, Henny Prasetya, Hanung Pratiwi, Ajeng Christiana Putri Pujihartati, Sri Hilmi Purbanova, Reni Purbondari, Elysa Wahyu Purwanti, Titis Cipta Putra, Firdy Rama Permana Putri, Ebtaria Hartiwi Putry, Mentary Febryant Rachmadi, Aditya Yudha Rahmatillah, Hamida Zama Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratih Rahmawati Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Safitri, Ayun Saidah, Ayu Santoso, Nathanael Aditya Sanusi, Sita Rahayu Saputri, Chelsy Sumardi Saputri, Enriawati Ika Dyah Setyowati, Eka Yuni Silvia Ari Agustina Slamet, Yulius Soemanto, RB Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Sofiani, Hindun Solikatun Solikatun, Solikatun Suhada, Djilzaran Nurul Sukma, Sukma Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Surya Gumilar, Karismatika Suryono, Anike Nurmalita Rizki Putri Sutopo, Haris Tiyas Nur Haryani, Tiyas Nur Tri Sulistyawati, Tri Trisni Utami Tristian, Deviana Uki Retno Budihastuti Utami, Fitria Nur Utami, Indri Nur Utari, Sri Utsani, Wimmy Safaati Veibiani, Nindita Arum Wibowo, Galih Aprilia Yuvrista, Yuliana Yuyun Sunesti Zahro, Hallisa’tu Zartika, Maoli