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Socio-cultural Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting among Children Under Five in the Tengger Tribe, East Java, Indonesia Putri, Annessa Marknalia Sasqia; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Cahyanto, Erindra Budi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2026.11.01.01

Abstract

Background: Indications of stunting incidence in toddlers of the Tengger Tribe in East Java, related to socio-cultural practices in daily life that have an impact on health conditions and nutritional fulfillment of toddlers. This study aims to analyze the socio-cultural factors that affect the incidence of stunting in Tengger Tribe toddlers in East Java.Subjects and Method: This study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at the Lumajang Regency Health, Population Control, and Family Planning Office (P2KB), Senduro District Office, Senduro Health Center, and Ranupani Village. A total of 9 key informants, including the head of nutrition and public health, the head of population and family planning, the head of the Senduro Health Center, nutritionists, village midwives, family planning field officers of Senduro District, the head of the Ranupani Village government, the traditional shaman of the Tengger Tribe, and the baby shaman. A total of 9 mothers of toddlers as the main informants and 9 supporting informants were purposively sampling, including family members, cadres, health care officers, and sanitarians. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model.Results: The study showed limited maternal knowledge about the health conditions and growth of toddlers. Traditional shamans play an important role in social decision-making, while gender equality affects the workload of mothers in economic activities. The parenting and care of toddlers is influenced by the cultural practices of the Tengger Tribe which are still strongly attached to daily life, as well as the environmental conditions of mountain communities who mostly depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods. Belief in ancestral spirits influences health decisions, through restrictions on maternal activity and mobility during pregnancy and after childbirth, as well as dietary restrictions that are believed to have adverse effects on pregnancy and toddlers.Conclusion: The incidence of stunting in toddlers of the Tengger Tribe is related to socio-cultural factors which include maternal knowledge, social interaction patterns, toddler parenting patterns, and belief in ancestral spirits in health decision-making.
Traditional Treatment Choices for Managing Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls: An Application of the Health Belief Model Khoiriyah, A'maliatul; Demartoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2026.11.1.907

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common reproductive health problem among adolescent girls and often interferes with daily activities. Various management strategies are used to alleviate dysmenorrhea, including the use of traditional medicine. This study aimed to examine the influence of Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs on the choice of traditional medicine for reducing dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls. Subject and Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design carried out in Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 200 female adolescents were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Multivariate data analysis was conducted using path analysis to identify both direct and indirect effects among variables. Results:  The selection of traditional medicine for dysmenorrhea management among adolescent girls was directly influenced by perceived benefits (b = 1.29; 95% CI= 0.61–1.97; p < 0.001) and perceived severity (b= −0.14; 95% CI= −0.71 to 0.43; p= 0.631). Meanwhile, perceived susceptibility (b= 0.81; 95% CI= 0.17–1.45; p= 0.013), perceived barriers (b= −1.53; 95% CI= −2.29 to −0.77; p < 0.001), cues to action (b= 1.44; 95% CI= 0.80–2.09; p < 0.001), and self-efficacy (b= −0.98; 95% CI= −1.61 to −0.34; p = 0.003) had indirect effects on the choice of traditional medicine. The resulting path model demonstrated good goodness-of-fit. Conclusion: Health Belief Model constructs can be effectively applied as a framework for understanding the selection of traditional medicine. HBM-based interventions that emphasize increasing perceived benefits and managing perceived barriers are recommended to support informed reproductive health decision-making among adolescents
Associations Between Non-Ergonomic Working Posture,Work-Related Stress, Smoking Habits, and Physical Activitywith Low Back Pain among Police Personnel in theSpecial Region of Yogyakarta Mahardhika, Viola Widyanita; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Demartoto, Argyo
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2026.11.1.941

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints among police personnel. Several factors, including working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, and physical activity, are presumed to be associated with the occurrence of low back pain. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with low back pain among police personnel. Subjects and Method: This analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 226 male and female police personnel aged 20–40 years in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, selected using total sampling. The dependent variable was the occurrence of low back pain, while the independent variables included working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, physical activity, age, and years of service. Data were collected using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to assess working posture, the Police Stress Questionnaire–Operational (PSQ-Op) to measure work-related stress, and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess low back pain intensity. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and path analysis. Results: Path analysis showed significant direct effects of non-ergonomic working posture (b = 0.19; 95% CI = 0.09 to 0.29; p < 0.001), work-related stress (b = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.46; p < 0.001), smoking habits (b = 0.17; 95% CI = 0.05 to 0.29; p = 0.007), physical activity (b = −0.16; 95% CI = −0.27 to −0.05; p = 0.006), and age (b = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.22; p = 0.034) on the occurrence of low back pain. Years of service had an indirect effect on low back pain through age (b = 0.99; 95% CI= 0.98 to 0.99; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Non-ergonomic working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, physical activity, and age have direct effects on the occurrence of low back pain.
REPRESENTASI SEMANGAT BERBAGI EKOFEMINISME MELALUI BATIK TULIS Demartoto, Argyo
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 10, No 1 (2017): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v10i1.2271

Abstract

The objective of research was to explore the attempt the women producing batik tulis using natural colorant as the manifestation of environment care. This study was a qualitative research using explorative method taken place in Kampung Batik Laweyan and Kauman, Surakarta. The result of research showed that the emergence of stamping and printing batik led the batik tulis (written batik) to be marginalized. Many batik entrepreneurs shifted to them and only few survived with batik tulis production. The opportunity of working and applying the female batik laborers’ skill reduced. The production of stamping and printing batik using artificial colorant affected adversely the environment with its waste as the form of injustice as it contaminated the environment and marginalized the women. The spirit of ecofeminism sharing through batik tulis creation with natural colorant was the women’s attempt of working and contributing to conserve the environment. This social movement is the manifestation of women’s care about the living environment sustainability, conveying self-controlling values and controlling the passion of dominating amid industrialization, and the manifestation of sustainable development and ethical business.
Co-Authors Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Adita, Kingkin Aditya, Stefanus Adriyani, Rita Benya Ahmad Zuber Al Ghifari, Muhammad Fahrezi Ambar Mudigdo Ambarsari, Maecelina Hestin Anawati, Sri Andriyani, Shofia Anis Lupita Ningrum Annuchasari, Helmi Aprilia Susanti, Aprilia Ari Natalia Probandari Aris Sudiyanto Arisona, Widya Lusi Ayu, Elsa Jumasni Bagus Haryono Bhisma Murti Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Dasairy, Hana Fathiya Desiderius Priyo Sudibyo, Desiderius Priyo DEVI INDRAWATI Didik Tamtomo, Didik Dono Indarto Drajat Tri Kartono Ekasari, Dily Endang Gerilyawati IES, Endang Gerilyawati Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fajriyah, Yuli Lutfatul Fetty Rosyadia Wachdin Flora, Viola Holly Hakim, Fatwa Nur Hapsari, Dini Harsono Salimo Hastjarjo, Sri Himawati, Yulia I Wayan Sutama Indradewa, Rhian Indrawati, Fika Lilik Indriani, Fenita Karima, Fatimah Hasna Karina Cibro, Adeyle Datna Keswara, Nila Widya Khalifah, Intan Noor Khasanah, Widia Nur Khoiriyah, A'maliatul Kogoya, Tena Kurniasari, Mia Ashari Kusmartanti, Dwiana Laksana, Budi Lestari, Anis Dwi Lestari, Heni Eka Lianawati, Feny Lina Puspitasari Mahardhika, Viola Widyanita Mahendra Wijaya Marina Tri Handhani Marsela, Chesa Amanda Masriyatun, Masriyatun Ma’rufah, Aprilia Nurul Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Mulya Tarmidi, Mulya Mundayat, Aris Arif Nabillah, Lily Nahak, Maria Paula Marla Nazalah, Rajba Nisa, Azka Zahrotun Nisriina, Zain Nadaa Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta Nugraheni, Aulia Putri Nuha, Riya Ulin Nurul Husna Nuryuliana, Nuryuliana Paramita, Windya Kartika Pawito Pawito Perdana, Muhammad Vidi Permana, Fransisca Novalia Perwitosari, Henny Poncorini, Eti Pranita, Liliana Dwi Prasetya, Hanung Pratiwi, Ajeng Christiana Putri Pujihartati, Sri Hilmi Purbanova, Reni Purbondari, Elysa Wahyu Purwanti, Titis Cipta Purwanto - Puspitaningtyas, Danty Indra Putra, Firdy Rama Permana Putri, Annessa Marknalia Sasqia Putri, Ebtaria Hartiwi Putry, Mentary Febryant Rachmadi, Aditya Yudha Rahmatillah, Hamida Zama Rahmawati, Dechoni Rahmawati, Fatimah Raraningrum, Vita Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratih Rahmawati Respati, Supriyadi Hadi Retnaningsih, Isna Rahmawati Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rosyidah Alfitri RUBEN DHARMAWAN Safitri, Ayun Saidah, Ayu Santoso, Nathanael Aditya Sanusi, Sita Rahayu Saputri, Chelsy Sumardi Saputri, Enriawati Ika Dyah Sari, Heni Elmiani Setyadi, Ahmad Wasis Setyani, Rizka Ayu Setyowati, Eka Yuni Silvia Ari Agustina Slamet, Yulius Soemanto, RB Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Sofiani, Hindun Solikatun Solikatun, Solikatun Subaeti, Tri Sugma, Saras Vati Manvatarini Suhada, Djilzaran Nurul Sukma, Sukma Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sunaryo - Supriyadi Hari Respati Surya Gumilar, Karismatika Suryono, Anike Nurmalita Rizki Putri Sutopo, Haris Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Syefira Ayudia Johar Tiyas Nur Haryani, Tiyas Nur Tri Sulistyawati, Tri Trisni Utami Tristian, Deviana Uki Retno Budihastuti Utami, Fitria Nur Utami, Indri Nur Utari, Sri Utsani, Wimmy Safaati Veibiani, Nindita Arum Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Wardhani, Yeni Wekadigunawan, C.S.P Wibowo, Galih Aprilia Yuni Lestari Yuvrista, Yuliana Yuyun Sunesti Zahro, Hallisa’tu Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zartika, Maoli