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Associations Between Non-Ergonomic Working Posture,Work-Related Stress, Smoking Habits, and Physical Activitywith Low Back Pain among Police Personnel in theSpecial Region of Yogyakarta Mahardhika, Viola Widyanita; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma; Novika, Revi Gama Hatta; Demartoto, Argyo
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol.11 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2026.11.1.941

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints among police personnel. Several factors, including working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, and physical activity, are presumed to be associated with the occurrence of low back pain. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with low back pain among police personnel. Subjects and Method: This analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design involved 226 male and female police personnel aged 20–40 years in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, selected using total sampling. The dependent variable was the occurrence of low back pain, while the independent variables included working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, physical activity, age, and years of service. Data were collected using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to assess working posture, the Police Stress Questionnaire–Operational (PSQ-Op) to measure work-related stress, and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess low back pain intensity. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and path analysis. Results: Path analysis showed significant direct effects of non-ergonomic working posture (b = 0.19; 95% CI = 0.09 to 0.29; p < 0.001), work-related stress (b = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.46; p < 0.001), smoking habits (b = 0.17; 95% CI = 0.05 to 0.29; p = 0.007), physical activity (b = −0.16; 95% CI = −0.27 to −0.05; p = 0.006), and age (b = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.22; p = 0.034) on the occurrence of low back pain. Years of service had an indirect effect on low back pain through age (b = 0.99; 95% CI= 0.98 to 0.99; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Non-ergonomic working posture, work-related stress, smoking habits, physical activity, and age have direct effects on the occurrence of low back pain.
REPRESENTASI SEMANGAT BERBAGI EKOFEMINISME MELALUI BATIK TULIS Demartoto, Argyo
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 10, No 1 (2017): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v10i1.2271

Abstract

The objective of research was to explore the attempt the women producing batik tulis using natural colorant as the manifestation of environment care. This study was a qualitative research using explorative method taken place in Kampung Batik Laweyan and Kauman, Surakarta. The result of research showed that the emergence of stamping and printing batik led the batik tulis (written batik) to be marginalized. Many batik entrepreneurs shifted to them and only few survived with batik tulis production. The opportunity of working and applying the female batik laborers’ skill reduced. The production of stamping and printing batik using artificial colorant affected adversely the environment with its waste as the form of injustice as it contaminated the environment and marginalized the women. The spirit of ecofeminism sharing through batik tulis creation with natural colorant was the women’s attempt of working and contributing to conserve the environment. This social movement is the manifestation of women’s care about the living environment sustainability, conveying self-controlling values and controlling the passion of dominating amid industrialization, and the manifestation of sustainable development and ethical business.
Co-Authors Achmad Arman Subijanto, Achmad Arman Aditya, Stefanus Ahmad Zuber Al Ghifari, Muhammad Fahrezi Anawati, Sri Andriyani, Shofia Anis Lupita Ningrum Annuchasari, Helmi Aprilia Susanti, Aprilia Ayu, Elsa Jumasni Bagus Haryono Bhisma Murti Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Dasairy, Hana Fathiya Desiderius Priyo Sudibyo, Desiderius Priyo DEVI INDRAWATI Didik Tamtomo, Didik Drajat Tri Kartono Endang Gerilyawati IES, Endang Gerilyawati Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Flora, Viola Holly Hakim, Fatwa Nur Hapsari, Dini Harsono Salimo Hastjarjo, Sri Himawati, Yulia I Wayan Sutama Indradewa, Rhian Indriani, Fenita Karima, Fatimah Hasna Karina Cibro, Adeyle Datna Khalifah, Intan Noor Khasanah, Widia Nur Khoiriyah, A'maliatul Kogoya, Tena Kusmartanti, Dwiana Lestari, Anis Dwi Lestari, Heni Eka Mahardhika, Viola Widyanita Mahendra Wijaya Marina Tri Handhani Marsela, Chesa Amanda Masriyatun, Masriyatun Ma’rufah, Aprilia Nurul Mubarok, Ahmad Syauqi Mundayat, Aris Arif Nabillah, Lily Nazalah, Rajba Nisa, Azka Zahrotun Nisriina, Zain Nadaa Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Novika, Revi Gamma Hatta Nugraheni, Aulia Putri Nuha, Riya Ulin Nuryuliana, Nuryuliana Paramita, Windya Kartika Pawito Pawito Perwitosari, Henny Prasetya, Hanung Pratiwi, Ajeng Christiana Putri Pujihartati, Sri Hilmi Purbanova, Reni Purbondari, Elysa Wahyu Purwanti, Titis Cipta Putra, Firdy Rama Permana Putri, Ebtaria Hartiwi Putry, Mentary Febryant Rachmadi, Aditya Yudha Rahmatillah, Hamida Zama Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratih Rahmawati Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Safitri, Ayun Saidah, Ayu Santoso, Nathanael Aditya Sanusi, Sita Rahayu Saputri, Chelsy Sumardi Saputri, Enriawati Ika Dyah Setyowati, Eka Yuni Silvia Ari Agustina Slamet, Yulius Soemanto, RB Soesyasmoro, R. Asto Sofiani, Hindun Solikatun Solikatun, Solikatun Suhada, Djilzaran Nurul Sukma, Sukma Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Surya Gumilar, Karismatika Suryono, Anike Nurmalita Rizki Putri Sutopo, Haris Tiyas Nur Haryani, Tiyas Nur Tri Sulistyawati, Tri Trisni Utami Tristian, Deviana Uki Retno Budihastuti Utami, Fitria Nur Utami, Indri Nur Utari, Sri Utsani, Wimmy Safaati Veibiani, Nindita Arum Wardhani, Putri Kusuma Wibowo, Galih Aprilia Yuni Lestari Yuvrista, Yuliana Yuyun Sunesti Zahro, Hallisa’tu Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zartika, Maoli