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Journal : medula

Dysmenorrhea Primer: Tinjauan Pustaka Ananda Felicia Aziza; Dian Isti Angraini; Ramadhana Komala; Rika Lisiswanti
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1330

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological complaint among adolescent girls and young women, characterized by disruptive menstrual pain. This condition can affect health, social relationships, as well as school and work activities. The WHO in 2017 stated that 90% of women of reproductive age worldwide experience dysmenorrhea, while in the Southeast Asia region, the prevalence reaches 50.9% in Malaysia and 64.25% in Indonesia. Dysmenorrhea can be classified into primary dysmenorrhea, which occurs without any underlying pelvic pathology, and secondary dysmenorrhea, which occurs due to pelvic pathology such as endometriosis. The severity of primary dysmenorrhea can be classified as mild, moderate, and severe using the WaLIDD Score, a tool that helps measure the intensity and impact of pain. Management of dysmenorrhea can include NSAID medications, hormonal therapy, and alternative therapies such as exercise, although their effectiveness has not been consistently proven. Most teenage girls often consider dysmenorrhea to be a normal part of a menstrual cycle. However, dysmenorrhea that does not receive proper treatment will later impact cases of endometriosis in the future. With a better understanding of the causes and management of dysmenorrhea, it is hoped that patient awareness can be increased and they can be encouraged to seek appropriate medical treatment.
Paparan CO pada Lingkungan Kerja dan Dampak terhadap Kesehatan Izzati, Marwah Aulia; Soeprihatini, Retno Ariza; Komala, Ramadhana
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1364

Abstract

Air pollution is waste produced from human activities in meeting their needs can become air pollution that has an impact on disorders and diseases due to air pollution, especially in the respiratory tract due to long-term exposure. Carbon monoxide is one of the toxic substances resulting from the process of imperfect combustion and driving fumes. Exposure to carbon monoxide in the respiratory system results in the formation of a bond of carbon monoxide (CO) with hemoglobin to become COHb. Carbon monoxide (CO) and O2 compete to occupy the same binding site in Hb, but the affinity of Hb for CO is 240 times greater than for O2. Other factors that cause the formation of COHb in the blood besides exposure to CO pollution such as smoking habits. chemicals contained in each cigarette, some of which are toxic, including CO gas. A person who smokes one pack of cigarettes/day can have a COHb level of 3% to 6% in the blood, with two packs/day the level can be 6% to 10% and as much as 20% with three packs/day. The easiest effort to avoid risk is the use of proper personal protective equipment. In this case, the use of masks can be useful because the exposure process is through inhalation. This study is a literature review that collects and evaluates research using Google Scholar with the keywords "Carbon Monoxide, COHb, Carbon Monoxide, workers, pollution". The results of the article review obtained several data on CO levels in the bodies of workers caused by exposure to CO gas that occurs due to their work environment. This concludes that exposure to CO gas can increase CO levels in the human body which has an effect on a person's health, especially in their breathing.
- Kanker Prostat, Diagnosis Dini, dan Faktor Prognostik di Indonesia : Tinjauan Literatur: Tinjauan Literatur Mochammadin, Rafly Abdullah; -, Intanri Kurniati; -, Ramadhana komala; Fitria Saftarina
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1399

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among men, with a significantly increasing prevalence worldwide, including Indonesia. Early diagnosis of prostate cancer is critical to improving patient survival, and PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) serves as a key biomarker in this process. Elevated PSA levels are often an early indicator of prostate cancer, although many men are unaware of the symptoms in the early stages, which can lead to a late diagnosis. Therefore, regular screening of PSA levels is highly recommended, especially for men over the age of 50 years. This study evaluated the role of PSA in the diagnosis of prostate cancer as well as prognostic factors affecting patient survival. Results showed that high PSA levels were associated with the likelihood of prostate cancer, and factors such as the number of metastatic lesions and the patient's general health condition had a significant influence on clinical outcomes. Education about the symptoms and risks of prostate cancer needs to be improved to encourage men to undergo regular health checks. With a better understanding of prostate cancer and an appropriate
Hubungan antara Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Kantoran : Literature Review Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Komala, Ramadhana; Berawi, Khairunnisa
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1442

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are commonly experienced by office workers, particularly those who spend long hours working in front of computers with non-ergonomic postures. Frequent complaints such as pain in the neck, back, arms, and wrists are often caused by unsupported sitting positions or the use of work equipment that does not adhere to ergonomic principles. An evaluation to understand the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among office workers is necessary to assess its risk level for MSDs.. One effective method to assess MSD risk is the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). This method evaluates three key aspects of the work environment: chair design, monitor position, and the placement of the mouse and keyboard, all of which significantly impact worker comfort and health. The assessment assigns scores to each element to determine the level of risk. Studies reveal that many workers face high risks due to non-ergonomic working postures, which directly contribute to musculoskeletal complaints. Implementing ergonomic principles, such as using chairs that support proper posture, adjusting desk height to match the worker's stature, and optimizing computer device arrangements, is crucial to reducing these risks. Additionally, incorporating breaks for stretching into work schedules is strongly recommended. These measures not only alleviate MSD complaints but also enhance workplace comfort and overall productivity.
Co-Authors - Abdullah -, Intanri Kurniati AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah Abdullah ade yonata Adela, Tamara Adistira, Ross Mellyana Afiska Prima Dewi Afiska Prima Dewi Afiska Prima Dewi Agustina, Safitri Agustina, Safitri Akhmad Rizki Farhan Alam, Rafi Gustra Alifiyanti Muharramah Alifiyanti Muharramah Alvika Zahra Amali Rica Pratiwi Ananda Felicia Aziza Andi Eka Yunianto Andi Eka Yunianto Anggileo Pramesona, Bayu Anggraini, Dian Isti Arbi, M Anugrah Ari Wahyuni Arina Dima Fasya Asep Sukohar Ayu Tiara Fitri Ayu Tiara Fitri Bambang Sri Anggoro Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Budi Setiawan Cantika, Diana Helen Desti Ambar Wati Desti Ambar Wati Desti Ambar Wati Dewi Fortuna Saraswati Dewi Puspita Sari, Ratna Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dima Fasya, Arina Dona Dinda Pratiwi Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Eka Putri Rahmadhani Eka Putri Rahmadhani Eka Putri Rahmadhani Eka Putri Rahmadhani Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Engkus Kusdinar Erfha Nurrahmawati Ety Apriliana Fajar Indriansyah Valian, Ihsan Faras Raditia Maulana Farid Kahar Febriani, Wiwi Febriani Febriyani, Wiwi Fidela Anindya Atha Fitria Saftarina Gustianing, Defy Hadi Riyadi Happy, Terza Aflika Ihsan Fajar Indriansyah Valian Indri Windarti Indriyani Irma Lusi Nugraheni Iswandi Darwis Izzati, Marwah Aulia Jeri Kurniawan Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Kahar, Farid Karin Ariska Kesuma, Wijaya Kevina Kevina Khairun Nisa Khairun Nisa Khairunnisa Berawi Kittisak Jermsittiparsert KOMARUDIN Komarudin Komarudin Kukuh Adelia Kurniawati, Murni Laisa Azka Leni Ervina Lusi Nugraheni, Irma M Anugrah Arbi Marcelia, Selvi Maya Ganda Ratna Mochammadin, Rafly Abdullah Murni Kurniawati Musadad, Niam Najwa Zaskia Suryadi Niam Musadad Novita Carolia Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurrahmawati, Ertha Nurul Puspita Nurul Puspita, Nurul Nurwijayanti Putri Damayanti Putri Damayanti Raditia Maulana, Faras Rahmasari, Fania Asfi Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia Rany Widyastuti Rany Widyastuti Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Rebecca A F Saragih Reni Zuraida Rica Pratiwi, Amali Rika Lisiswanti Rika Lisiswanti Riska Nur Suci Ayu Riska Nur Suci Ayu Ritma Dewanti Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani Safitri Agustina Safitri Agustina Safitri Agustina Santi Widyawati Saragih, Rebecca A F Sari, Artika Septia Kusyani Septiani, Linda Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Silaen, David Sinaga, Fransisca T.Y. Soeprihatini, Retno Ariza Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Sormin, Merris Hartati Subardiman, Najla Fadiyah Sugirah Nour Rahman Suharmanto Suharmanto Surriandari, Latifah Dwi Susianti Susianti Sutarto . Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Sutarto Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Syazili Mustofa Tamara Adela Triyandi, Ramadhan Tutik Ernawati Vira Kamalia Niswah Wati, Desti Ambar Widya Fadila Widyastuti Widyastuti Widyastuti Widyastuti Wijaya Kesuma Wiwi Febriani Wiwi Febriani Wiwi Febriani Wiwi Febriani Wiwi Febriani Wiwi Febriani Wiwi Febriani Yaktiworo Indriani Yasmine Aulia Ramadhan Yulianti, Ari Yunianto, Andi Eka Zahra, Alvika Zaskia Suryadi, Najwa Zefanya Angie Zenith Puspitawati Zulfikar