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Journal : Medula

Dysmenorrhea Primer: Tinjauan Pustaka Ananda Felicia Aziza; Dian Isti Angraini; Ramadhana Komala; Rika Lisiswanti
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1330

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological complaint among adolescent girls and young women, characterized by disruptive menstrual pain. This condition can affect health, social relationships, as well as school and work activities. The WHO in 2017 stated that 90% of women of reproductive age worldwide experience dysmenorrhea, while in the Southeast Asia region, the prevalence reaches 50.9% in Malaysia and 64.25% in Indonesia. Dysmenorrhea can be classified into primary dysmenorrhea, which occurs without any underlying pelvic pathology, and secondary dysmenorrhea, which occurs due to pelvic pathology such as endometriosis. The severity of primary dysmenorrhea can be classified as mild, moderate, and severe using the WaLIDD Score, a tool that helps measure the intensity and impact of pain. Management of dysmenorrhea can include NSAID medications, hormonal therapy, and alternative therapies such as exercise, although their effectiveness has not been consistently proven. Most teenage girls often consider dysmenorrhea to be a normal part of a menstrual cycle. However, dysmenorrhea that does not receive proper treatment will later impact cases of endometriosis in the future. With a better understanding of the causes and management of dysmenorrhea, it is hoped that patient awareness can be increased and they can be encouraged to seek appropriate medical treatment.
Paparan CO pada Lingkungan Kerja dan Dampak terhadap Kesehatan Izzati, Marwah Aulia; Soeprihatini, Retno Ariza; Komala, Ramadhana
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1364

Abstract

Air pollution is waste produced from human activities in meeting their needs can become air pollution that has an impact on disorders and diseases due to air pollution, especially in the respiratory tract due to long-term exposure. Carbon monoxide is one of the toxic substances resulting from the process of imperfect combustion and driving fumes. Exposure to carbon monoxide in the respiratory system results in the formation of a bond of carbon monoxide (CO) with hemoglobin to become COHb. Carbon monoxide (CO) and O2 compete to occupy the same binding site in Hb, but the affinity of Hb for CO is 240 times greater than for O2. Other factors that cause the formation of COHb in the blood besides exposure to CO pollution such as smoking habits. chemicals contained in each cigarette, some of which are toxic, including CO gas. A person who smokes one pack of cigarettes/day can have a COHb level of 3% to 6% in the blood, with two packs/day the level can be 6% to 10% and as much as 20% with three packs/day. The easiest effort to avoid risk is the use of proper personal protective equipment. In this case, the use of masks can be useful because the exposure process is through inhalation. This study is a literature review that collects and evaluates research using Google Scholar with the keywords "Carbon Monoxide, COHb, Carbon Monoxide, workers, pollution". The results of the article review obtained several data on CO levels in the bodies of workers caused by exposure to CO gas that occurs due to their work environment. This concludes that exposure to CO gas can increase CO levels in the human body which has an effect on a person's health, especially in their breathing.
Hubungan antara Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Kantoran : Literature Review Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Komala, Ramadhana; Berawi, Khairunnisa
Medula Vol 14 No 11 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i11.1442

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are commonly experienced by office workers, particularly those who spend long hours working in front of computers with non-ergonomic postures. Frequent complaints such as pain in the neck, back, arms, and wrists are often caused by unsupported sitting positions or the use of work equipment that does not adhere to ergonomic principles. An evaluation to understand the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among office workers is necessary to assess its risk level for MSDs.. One effective method to assess MSD risk is the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). This method evaluates three key aspects of the work environment: chair design, monitor position, and the placement of the mouse and keyboard, all of which significantly impact worker comfort and health. The assessment assigns scores to each element to determine the level of risk. Studies reveal that many workers face high risks due to non-ergonomic working postures, which directly contribute to musculoskeletal complaints. Implementing ergonomic principles, such as using chairs that support proper posture, adjusting desk height to match the worker's stature, and optimizing computer device arrangements, is crucial to reducing these risks. Additionally, incorporating breaks for stretching into work schedules is strongly recommended. These measures not only alleviate MSD complaints but also enhance workplace comfort and overall productivity.
Co-Authors - Abdullah AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah Abdullah Adistira, Ross Mellyana Afiska Prima Dewi Afiska Prima Dewi Agustina, Safitri Agustina, Safitri Akhmad Rizki Farhan Alifiyanti Muharramah Alifiyanti Muharramah Amali Rica Pratiwi Ananda Felicia Aziza Anggraini, Dian Isti Ari Wahyuni Azka, Laisa Bambang Sri Anggoro Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Budi Setiawan Cantika, Diana Helen Damayanti, Putri Desti Ambar Wati Desti Ambar Wati Desti Ambar Wati Dewi Fortuna Saraswati Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dona Dinda Pratiwi Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Eka Putri Rahmadhani Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Engkus Kusdinar Erfha Nurrahmawati Ety Apriliana Febriani, Wiwi Febriani Febriyani, Wiwi Fidela Anindya Atha Fitri, Ayu Tiara Fitria Saftarina Gustianing, Defy Hadi Riyadi Happy, Terza Aflika Indri Windarti Indriyani Izzati, Marwah Aulia Jeri Kurniawan Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Karin Ariska Khairun Nisa Kittisak Jermsittiparsert KOMARUDIN Komarudin Komarudin Kukuh Adelia Leni Ervina, Leni Marcelia, Selvi Novita Carolia Nurrahmawati, Ertha Nurul Puspita Nurul Puspita, Nurul Nurwijayanti Rafi Gustra Alam Rahman, Sugirah Nour Rahmasari, Fania Asfi Ramadhan, Yasmine Aulia Rany Widyastuti Rany Widyastuti Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratna, Maya Ganda Reni Zuraida Rica Pratiwi, Amali Rika Lisiswanti Rika Lisiswanti Riska Nur Suci Ayu Riska Nur Suci Ayu Safitri Agustina Safitri Agustina Safitri Agustina Santi Widyawati Sari, Artika Septia Kusyani Septiani, Linda Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Silaen, David Sinaga, Fransisca T.Y. Soeprihatini, Retno Ariza Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Sormin, Merris Hartati Subardiman, Najla Fadiyah Surriandari, Latifah Dwi Susianti, Susianti Sutarto . Sutarto Sutarto Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Syazili Mustofa Triyandi, Ramadhan Wati, Desti Ambar Widya Fadila Widyastuti Widyastuti Widyastuti Widyastuti Wiwi Febriani Yulianti, Ari Yunianto, Andi Eka Zefanya Angie Zenith Puspitawati Zulfikar