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Education on the Benefits of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale) to Overcome Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls in Gembleb Trenggalek: Edukasi Manfaat Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale) Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja Putri di Dusun Gembleb Trenggalek Saristiana, Yuneka; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Salmasfattah, Novyananda; Savitri, Lisa; Megasari, Elly; Indrayanti, Dian
KOMUNITA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : PELITA NUSA TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60004/komunita.v4i2.178

Abstract

This community service program aimed to educate adolescent girls in Dusun Gembleb, Trenggalek, on the benefits of red ginger (Zingiber officinale) as a natural remedy for alleviating menstrual pain. Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhea, is a common health issue affecting a significant number of adolescent girls, often leading to disruption in daily activities. While conventional pain relief medications are commonly used, their long-term side effects can be detrimental. Red ginger, known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, offers a safer alternative. The program, held on May 3, 2025, at the Gembleb Village Office, included educational sessions on the medicinal properties of red ginger, practical demonstrations on how to prepare red ginger tea, and discussions on its health benefits. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of red ginger's therapeutic effects, as evidenced by pre-test and post-test comparisons. This initiative successfully raised awareness about alternative treatments and empowered the community to utilize locally available resources for health improvement.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Obat Analgesik di Apotek Sumber Urip Jaya: Analysis of Knowledge Level and Self-Medication Behavior of Analgesic Drugs at Sumber Urip Jaya Pharmacy, Kediri Probosiwi , Neni; Ilmi , Tsamrotul; Laili, Nur Fahma; saristiana, yuneka; Sukmawati, Datin An Nisa
Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia (JAFI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6, No.1, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jafi.v6i1.6487

Abstract

Swamedikasi merupakan tindakan dalam memilih dan menggunakan obat tanpa resep dokter untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan atau gejala tertentu yang dirasakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk analisis tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi obat analgesik di Apotek Sumber Urip Jaya. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 105 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan domain kepercayaan swamedikasi, 3 pertanyaan cara mendapatkan obat, 3 pertanyaan cara menggunakan obat, 3 pertanyaan cara penyimpanan obat, dan kuesioner perilaku swamedikasi sebanyak 10 pertanyaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei dan dilakukan di Apotek Sumber Urip Jaya. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0 dengan menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  sebagian besar berusia 36-45 tahun, dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA  dan berprofesi sebagai wiraswasta, mayoritas responden pada indikator kepercayaan swamedikasi (91,42%), cara mendapatkan obat (85,71%), cara penyimpanan obat (86,67%). Nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi di apotek Sumber Urip Jaya
Identification of Active Compounds from Sambung Nyawa Leaves (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr) as Potential Natural Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Agents Saristiana, Yuneka; Salmasfattah, Novyananda; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Savitri, Lisa; Kadir, Mujtahid Bin Abd
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v4i3.1865

Abstract

Diseases caused by oxidative stress and inflammation are global health problems that encourage the search for alternative treatments from natural materials. Grapevine leaves (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) have long been empirically used, but scientific validation of their potential is still limited. The objective of this research is to identify and describe the active substances in sambung nyawa leaves and assess their effectiveness as natural antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. The study involves conducting laboratory experiments, starting with the extraction of sambung nyawa leaves using 96% ethanol solvent through a maceration process. The extract obtained is then analysed for its phytochemical composition. The antioxidant activity is evaluated using the DPPH method to determine the IC₅₀ value. On the other hand, the anti-inflammatory properties are tested in male Wistar rats following the induction of rat hind paw edema with 1% carrageenan, using extract doses of 75, 150, and 300 mg/kgBW. The findings indicate a 13.4% yield from the extraction process. The phytochemical analysis reveals the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and steroids/triterpenoids. The antioxidant test results show a moderate level of activity with an IC₅₀ value of 89.26 µg/mL. In the anti-inflammatory test, the 150 mg/kgBW dose demonstrates the highest efficacy with a 52.00% reduction in edema, comparable to the positive control triamcinolone (55.00%). In summary, the ethanol extract of sambung nyawa leaves exhibits promising potential as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, indicating its suitability for further development as a botanical pharmaceutical ingredient.
Assessment of Escherichia coli Contamination in Drinking Water from Refill Depots Savitri, Lisa; Kholis, Muhammad Akbar Nur; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Amanda, Cornelia; Mebung, Konradus Klala
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.443-446

Abstract

Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU) have become a popular source of drinking water in Indonesia due to their affordability and accessibility. However, concerns about hygiene and microbial contamination persist, particularly in areas with limited health oversight. This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological quality of refilled drinking water in Kediri City by detecting the presence of Escherichia coli as an indicator of fecal contamination. A descriptive, cross-sectional design involving 22 depots selected based on hygiene criteria was employed. Microbiological analysis used the Most Probable Number (MPN) method, with confirmatory tests including IMViC and Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) media. The results showed that 20 of 22 depots met the microbiological safety standard of 0 CFU/100 mL for E. coli as set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health and national standards (SNI 3554:2015). Two samples (5 and 7) tested positive for E. coli, likely due to environmental contamination, inadequate sanitation, and poor water handling practices. The positive samples demonstrated typical E. coli characteristics in IMViC (++-+) and gas formation in BGLB media. This study underscores the importance of routine surveillance, public health regulation enforcement, and improved hygiene practices in refilled water depots. Ensuring the microbiological safety of refilled drinking water is essential to prevent waterborne diseases such as diarrhea. The findings call for enhanced collaboration between local health offices and depot operators to maintain clean and safe drinking water standards across communities.
Immunomodulatory Activity of Chinese Betel (Peperomia pellucida L.) Extract on the Spleen Histopathology in a Murine Model of Gastroenteritis Savitri, Lisa; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Meri, Meri; Mebung, Konradus Klala; Amanda, Cornelia
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.447-452

Abstract

Gastroenteritis, a prevalent digestive disorder caused by various pathogens including Escherichia coli, remains a global health challenge with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-income countries. The spleen, as a critical immune organ, is often compromised during systemic infections. Peperomia pellucida (L.) , a traditional medicinal herb, is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This study investigates the histopathological effects of P. pellucida leaf ethanol extract on spleen tissue in mice induced with E. coli to model bacterial gastroenteritis. Thirty male Swiss mice were divided into six groups (n=5): normal control, negative control (aquades), positive control (Yakult), and three treatment groups receiving P. pellucida extract at 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg BW. After seven days of pretreatment, mice were orally infected with E. coli (1×10⁶ CFU/mL) for another seven days. Spleen tissues were harvested, fixed, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for histopathological evaluation focusing on degeneration, necrosis, and PMN infiltration. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA followed by LSD tests. The highest dose of P. pellucida extract (500 mg/kg BW) significantly reduced spleen tissue damage, showing decreased degeneration (9.08%), necrosis (6.05%), and PMN infiltration (18.45%) compared to lower doses. The effect was comparable to the positive control. The ethanol extract of P. pellucida demonstrates a dose-dependent protective effect on spleen histopathology in E. coli-induced gastroenteritis in mice, supporting its potential as a natural antiseptic agent.
Histopathological Evaluation of Stomach Protection by Peperomia pellucida L. in Mice with Gastroenteritis Savitri, Lisa; Krissanjaya, Rochmad; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Juwita, Syntia Tanu; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mebung, Konradus Klala; Amanda, Cornelia
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.535-540

Abstract

Gastroenteritis, a widespread condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines, poses significant health challenges globally. Conventional treatments primarily focus on symptomatic relief and do not address the underlying gastric mucosal damage. Peperomia pellucida L., a medicinal plant known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has been suggested to possess gastroprotective effects. This study aims to evaluate the histopathological effects of P. pellucida L. on gastric protection in a mouse gastroenteritis model. Male Swiss mice were divided into six groups, receiving different treatments, including the ethanol extract of P. pellucida at varying doses (100, 300, and 500 mg/kgBW), followed by induction of gastroenteritis with Escherichia coli. Histopathological analysis was conducted to observe tissue damage across the treatment groups, including necrosis and cell degeneration. The results revealed that P. pellucida L. exhibited significant gastroprotective effects, particularly at a dose of 500 mg/kgBW, reducing gastric mucosal necrosis and inflammation compared to the control groups. The plant’s secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids, contributed to the observed protective effects by enhancing mucus production, reducing gastric acidity, and promoting tissue repair. These findings suggest that P. pellucida L. could be an alternative treatment for gastroenteritis and related gastric conditions, offering a natural approach to managing gastric inflammation and mucosal protection.
Evaluation of Rational Antibiotic Use (RAU) in Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) Patients in the ICU Using the Gyssens Criteria Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Savitri, Lisa; Salmasfattah, Novyananda; Ilmi, Tsamrotul; Herman, Herman
PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL REPORTS, ORTHOPEDIC, AND ILLNESS DETAILS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/comorbid.v4i3.1818

Abstract

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, often requiring intensive care unit (ICU) treatment. Patients with CVA are at high risk for secondary infections, which commonly lead to the use of antibiotics. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns and rationality of antibiotic use in CVA patients treated in the ICU of a regional hospital using the Gyssens method. A retrospective observational study was conducted involving 30 CVA patients who received antibiotics during their ICU stay. Data collected included patient demographics, comorbidities, types of antibiotics used, route of administration, combination patterns, and evaluation of prescription rationality based on the Gyssens criteria. The most frequently used antibiotic class was third-generation cephalosporins (60%), with ceftriaxone being the most prescribed (46.7%). All antibiotics were administered intravenously. Combination therapy was used in 20% of cases. Based on Gyssens categorization, only 33.3% of prescriptions were considered rational (category 0). The remaining 66.7% were irrational, including delayed initiation or discontinuation (13.3%), incorrect dosing (16.7%), unnecessarily broad-spectrum (10%), and no indication (6.7%). The study highlights a substantial proportion of irrational antibiotic use in ICU CVA patients, mainly due to suboptimal timing, dosing errors, and unnecessary broad-spectrum antibiotics. These findings underline the importance of antimicrobial stewardship and routine rationality assessments to ensure optimal antibiotic use and patient outcomes.
Analisis Perbandingan Cost-Effectiveness Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Generik dan Merek di Apotek Gembleb Farma Trenggalek Berbasis Outcome Pasien Saristiana, Yuneka; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Probosiwi, Neni
Business and Economic Publication Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Business and Economic Publication
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/bep.v3i2.1570

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term therapy with continuous use of drugs. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness comparison between generic and branded antihypertensive drugs in patients at Gembleb Farma Trenggalek Pharmacy. The study was conducted by comparing demographic characteristics, therapy costs, clinical outcomes in the form of blood pressure reduction, and patient compliance levels. The results showed that the basic characteristics of patients in both groups were relatively equivalent so that comparisons could be made objectively. In terms of cost, branded drugs were on average almost three times more expensive than generic drugs (IDR 163,000 vs IDR 67,000 per month), while clinical outcomes showed no significant difference. The level of patient compliance in both groups was also relatively similar. Pharmacoeconomic analysis showed that generic drugs had a lower cost-effectiveness ratio, with the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio indicating the additional cost of branded drugs was not worth the minimal additional clinical benefit.
Analisis Cost-Benefit Terapi Simvastatin dengan Atorvastatin pada Pasien Dislipidemia di Apotek 71 Kota Kediri dengan Pendekatan Human Capital Method Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mildawati, Ratna; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Emma Jayanti; Astutik, Widhi; Arifin, Chandra; Rofiq, Abd; Rhomah, Eka Hayati
Business and Economic Publication Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Business and Economic Publication
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/bep.v3i2.1571

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the cost-benefit of simvastatin therapy compared to atorvastatin in dyslipidemia patients at Apotek 71 Kediri City using the Human Capital Method. Using a cross-sectional study design, this study analyzed 60 patients (30 simvastatin users, 30 atorvastatin users). Productivity loss data was collected through a patient self-report questionnaire and valued monetarily using the assumption of a uniform daily wage. Results showed that direct costs of simvastatin were lower (IDR 75,000/month) than atorvastatin (IDR 210,000/month), but lost productivity in the simvastatin group was higher (IDR 384,000) than atorvastatin (IDR 180,000). The Net Benefit value of simvastatin therapy was -Rp 39,000 with a Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 0.91, while atorvastatin produced a Net Benefit of +Rp 210,000 with a BCR of 1.54. The difference in Net Benefit was statistically significant based on an independent t-test (p=0.002). Thus, atorvastatin is more economically efficient than simvastatin because it provides higher productivity benefits despite higher direct costs.
Edukasi Standar Penggunaan Air untuk Pembuatan Media Mikrobiologi pada Pemeriksaan Sediaan Kosmetik di PT. Triszie Lab Indonesia Savitri, Lisa; Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mebung, Konradus Klala; Amanda, Cornelia
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i2.18780

Abstract

Air merupakan komponen krusial dalam pembuatan media mikrobiologi, khususnya untuk pengujian sediaan kosmetik. Penggunaan air yang tidak memenuhi standar dapat menyebabkan kontaminasi, menurunkan validitas hasil uji, serta menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme target. Oleh karena itu, laboratorium mikrobiologi wajib menggunakan air yang sesuai standar internasional seperti United States Pharmacopeia (USP) dan European Pharmacopoeia (EP), dengan pengawasan parameter seperti TOC, konduktivitas, dan cemaran mikrobiologi. PT. Triszie Lab Indonesia menyadari pentingnya edukasi mengenai standar mutu air, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan pengetahuan di antara personel laboratorium. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait standar penggunaan air laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi awal, pelatihan interaktif, penyusunan SOP, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman teknis sebesar 50%, peningkatan praktik higiene, serta penerapan SOP yang sesuai standar USP dan WHO. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong perubahan budaya kerja dan kesadaran mutu di lingkungan laboratorium. Produk luaran seperti buku saku dan modul pelatihan mendukung keberlanjutan edukasi internal. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berkontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan mutu pengujian mikrobiologi dan kesiapan laboratorium dalam menghadapi audit serta sertifikasi.
Co-Authors Abd Rofiq Abd Rofiq Abd Rofiq Abd Rofiq Achmad Wahdi Adiyansyah Lukman Hakim Adiyansyah Lukman Hakim Akhmal Muslikh, Faisal Alshol, Mohammad Firdaus Althaf Rajahala B Sinun Amanda, Cornelia Ana Amalia Anis Akhwan Dhafin Anis Akhwan Dhafin Anis Akwan Dhafin Anita Dwi Setyarini Anita Dwi Setyarini Arifani Siswidiasari Arikha Ayu Susilowati Arsiaty Sumule Ary Kristijono Ary Kristijono Asrizal Azis Astutik, Widhi Azis, Asrizal Baarik Lana Fadli Bandhi Prasetya Nugroho Bandhi Prasetya Nugroho Besan, Emma Jayanti Candra Arifin Chandra Arifin Chandra Arifin Chandra Arifin Chandra Arifin Charliandri Saputra Wahab Datin An Nisa Sukmawati Deo Rudita Febrian Waly Dewi Retno Puspitosari Dian Permatasari, Yunita Edda, Ilda Rambu Eka Hayati Rhomah Eka Nur Fatmawati Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo Elsa Mahardika Putri Elsa Mahardika Putri Ema Jayanti Besan Ema Tri Wulan Emma Jayanti Besan Faisal Akhmal Faisal Akhmal Muslihk Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Febriana, Laela Fendy Prasetyawan Freitas, Maria Do Carmo Da Costa Hasriyani Hasriyani Hasriyani, Hasriyani Herman Ibrahim Fadlannul Haq Ibrahim Irsyadul Ibad Ibrahim Iskandar Alfaris Ilhawa Zahra Ilhawa Zahra Imran, Arlan K Indrayanti, Dian Isma Oktadiana Isma Oktadiana Juwita, Syntia Tanu Kadir, Mujtahid Bin Abd Kadir, Mujtahid Bin And Karingga, Devangga Darma Kholis, Muhammad Akbar Nur Laili , Nur Fahma Laili, Nur Fahma Leny Witaning Kusumati Lily Aina Lusiana Aprillia M. Wahyu Ariawan Marhenta, Yogi Bhakti Mebung, Konradus Klala Megasari, Elly Meri, Meri milda, ratna Mildawati, Ratna Mildwati, Ratna Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan Muhammad Nurul Fadel Mujtahid Bin Abd Kadir Muslihk, Faisal Akhmal Nanda Ardianto Nanda Ardianto Nanda Ardianto Neni Probosiwi Nimas Ayu Rahardini Nina Nur Jannah Nisa Azzahra Dentika Novyananda Salmasfattah Novyananda Salmasfattah Nur Fahma Laili Octavian Ashido Nababan Octavian Ashido Nababan Okky Intan Mawarni Oktadiana, Isma Prayoga Fery Yuniarto Probosiwi , Neni Ratna Mildawati Ratna Mildawati Ratna Mildawati Ratna Mildawati Ratna Mildawati Ratna Mildawati Restyana, Anggi Rhomah, Eka Hayati Rika Wahyu Pujiastini Rochmad Krissanjaya Rofiq, Abd Rohmah, Eka Hayati Salmasfattah, Novyananda Salmasfattah, Novynanda savitri, Lisa Shinta Mayasari Shinta Mayasari Sugeng, Santoso Sukmawati , Datin An Nisa Susilo Margining Raharjo Tri Wulan, Ema Tsamrotul Ilmi Wahyu Ariawan Widhi Astutik Winartiana Wisnu Haryo Widyoko Wulan, Ema Tri Yanti, Novirma Yogi Bhakti Marhenta Yunita Dian Permatasari Yunita Dian Permatasari