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Edukasi Pengobatan Tradisional Dan Modern Schistosomiasis Di Desa Langko, Kecamatan Lindu Tandi, Joni; Handayani, Tien Wahyu; Arynesta, Teddy; Andini, Tuti Allawiah; Insani, Nabila Nurul; Gintu, Tri Juniver
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v6i2.3339

Abstract

Purpose: To provide new knowledge to the Langko Village community about schistosomiasis, which can be treated with synthetic drugs such as praziquantel and anthelmintics, and traditional medicine using betel nuts. Methodology/approach: The PKM activity in Langko Village was carried out in three stages, namely preparation including a location survey to obtain permission from local government officials and prepare the necessary facilities and infrastructure needed during the activity, the second stage is providing education through lectures and material brochures, discussions, and measuring the level of community satisfaction with the activities carried out through activity evaluation by distributing questionnaires, and the third stage is distributing assistance to the community present in the form of basic necessities. Results: The community was very satisfied with this educational activity, with an average satisfaction value of 98% from six satisfaction assessment indicators. Conclusions: The community health education program successfully enhanced local knowledge of schistosomiasis treatment options, demonstrating high community acceptance of both conventional pharmaceutical interventions and traditional betel nut therapy. Limitations: The limitations of this PKM activity have not been able to reach all the snail focus areas because road access is still damaged. Contribution: This PKM has significant implications for public health in Langko Village, where partners feel helped by the new knowledge, namely, betel nut as a medicine for schistosomiasis, which is far from side effects compared to chemical drugs.
Specific and Non-Specific Safety Testing of Red Gedi Leaf Ethanol Extract (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) Tandi, Joni; Susanto, Yuliet; Handayani, Tien Wahyu; Magfirah, Magfirah; Tuldjanah, Muthmainah
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v11i1.417

Abstract

Red gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) are traditionally used for their antidiabetic, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties. This study aimed to characterize the specific and non-specific quality parameters of red gedi leaf ethanol extract based on Herbal Pharmacopoeia standards. Extraction was performed by maceration using 96% ethanol, yielding 6.72%. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, quinones, and steroids, with a high total flavonoid content of 56.97 ± 3.75 mg/g. Non-specific parameters, including water content, drying loss, ash values, microbial contamination, and heavy metal levels (Pb and Cd), complied with the required standards. Organoleptic evaluation showed a viscous extract with brownish color, slightly astringent taste, and characteristic odor. These results indicate that red gedi leaf ethanol extract meets Herbal Pharmacopoeia quality requirements and has potential for development as a standardized antioxidant herbal product.
Acute Toxicity Nanoemultion of Ethanol Extract of Clove Leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Muthmainah Tuldjanah; Putri Natalia Laurenza Ladjeba; Rezky Yanuarty; Ayu Wuladari; Joni Tandi; Muaadzatul Izzah Sudarman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.12783

Abstract

Clove leaves have been widely used as traditional medicine. Clove leaves are rich in saponins, flavonoids, tannins, sterols, and essential oils. To improve the function of clove leaves, one of them is by reducing the sample size into nanoemulsion form. Nanoemulsions were prepared using the sonication method and exhibited an average droplet size of 13.3 nm. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxic properties, the dose that can cause toxic effects, and the LD50 value of nanoemulsion administration of ethanol extract of clove leaves. This study used 25 male white rats which were divided into five groups, namely a control group (nanoemulsion base) and four treatment groups receiving oral doses of 5, 50, 300, and 2000 mg/kg BW. The LD50 value was calculated using AOT425 StatPgm in accordance with OECD TG 425 (Up and Down Procedure). Mortality summary: control 0/5; 5 mg/kg BW 0/5; 50 mg/kg BW 0/5; 300 mg/kg BW 0/5; 2000 mg/kg BW 5/5. The results showed an LD50 of 798.5 mg/kg BW and, based on the GHS, it falls under Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 4 (300–2000 mg/kg BW). Clinical signs such as piloerection, grooming, and weakness appeared mainly in the early observation phase (from 30 minutes to 4/8/12 hours) in each dose group and were reversible.
Subchronic Toxicity Test of Purple Leaves Ethanol Extract (PLEE) on the Histopathological Picture of the Lymph of Wistar Rats and Antioxidant Activity Darmayanti; Niluh Puspita Dewi; Mariyani; Joni Tandi; Meike Rachmawati; Yuliet Susanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.8070

Abstract

This study aims to determine the toxic effects of purple leaf ethanol extract on lymph organs at doses of 500; 2.000; and 5.000 mg/kgBB administered for 28 days and and to determine the antioxidant activity of purple leaf Graptophyllum pictum (L.) This study is an experimental study with a random group design, using 20 test animals divided into 4 groups consisting of two treatment groups, namely in the normal control group given Na-CMC 0.5% and the experimental group given PLEE (k1: dose 500 mg/kgBB, k2: dose 2.000 mg/kgBB and k3: dose 5.000 mg/kgBB hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE) using a computer-connected Motic BA210 microscope with 40X magnification in 5 fields of view and antioxidant test using DPPH method with UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 516 nm wavelength with concentration 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 ppm. The results showed that leaf ethanol extract was toxic at a dose of 2.000 mg/kgBB – 5.000 mg/kgBB against the diameter of lymphatic organ pulp, organ index and organ weight, there were symptoms of toxicity and purple leaf ethanol extract had strong antioxidant activity with 66.26 μg/mL.
UJI TOKSISITAS SUB KRONIS EKSTRAK DAUN UNGU TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN I Made Dipayana; Niluh Puspita Dewi; Magfira; Joni Tandi; Wayan Wirawan; Meike Rachmawati; Nur Azizah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8312

Abstract

Traditional herbal medicine has become increasingly popular as an alternative to conventional medical treatments. Although the plant offers numerous health benefits, caution should be exercised regarding its long-term use. Long-term use of traditional herbal remedies can have detrimental effects on the kidneys. This study was designed to assess the histological changes in the kidneys of male rats following 28 days of purple sage leaf extract administration and to identify potential harmful effects. The study utilized 20 male Wistar rats and utilized a randomized group design for the experimental methodology. Rats were categorized into four distinct groups, consisting of one control group and three treatment groups. The control group received solely sodium chloride, whereas the treatment group 1 (P1) received 500 mg/kg BB of purple sage ethanol extract. Treatment group 2 received up to 2000 mg/kg BB of purple sage ethanol extract, while treatment group 3 received up to 5000 mg/kg BB. The oral examination was conducted for a duration of 28 days. The treatment groups showed an increase in weight and organ index of the right kidney. The findings suggest a potential for toxicity resulting from the administration of purple sage leaf extract over a duration of 28 days.
Determination of specific and non-specific standardization parameters for ethanol extract of purple leaves (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff ) Rivani Tampang; Syafika Alaydrus; Niluh Puspita Dewi; Joni Tandi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8812

Abstract

this study aims to determine the standardization of specific parameters (organoleptic and chemical content) and non-specific parameters (ash content, water content, drying loss, heavy metal contamination, Yeast Mold Number (AKK), microbial contamination / Total Plate Count (ALT)). The results showed that the specific parameters of the organoleptic properties of 96% ethanol extract of purple leaves (Grapthophyllum pictum (L) Griff) were black, shaped like a paste, a distinctive purple leaf odor and a bitter taste. The results of phytochemical screening of 96% purple leaf ethanol extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. However, the saponin test was negative for saponins. Non-specific parameters of 96% ethanol extract of cherry leaves were water content of 5.96%, total ash content of 16.86%, drying loss of 17.26%, heavy metals As and Cd were not detected, the presence of metals in Pb was 0.12 mg / kg, microbial contamination (Alt) and yeast mold numbers (Akk) were not found colonies. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the standardization test of specific and non-specific parameters, the ethanol extract of purple leaves has met the quality standards of simple drugs.
MACROSCOPIC AND MICROSCOPIC GASTROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MUCOADHESIVE GRANULE FORMULATIONS OF CLOVE LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT Dhitania Ivana Harliwong; Ayu Wulandari; Niluh Puspita Dewi; Sririzqi Muthmainnah; Joni Tandi; Putu Intan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8949

Abstract

Gastric ulcers can be triggered by excessive HCl secretion, and the regenerative capacity of mucosal cells can be weakened by high alcohol levels and anti-inflammatory drugs, including NSAIDs. Gastrin functions to stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, particularly HCl and pepsinogen This study aims to evaluate the macroscopic and microscopic gastroprotective activity of clove leaf ethanol extract mucoadhesive granule formulations. The study used 25 rats divided into five groups: normal control, negative control, positive control, clove leaf ethanol extract group, and mucoadhesive granule formulation of clove leaf ethanol extract group. All groups except the normal control were administered acetylsalicylic acid. Treatments were conducted over 9 days, with surgical examination and observations performed macroscopically and microscopically on day 10. Macroscopic assessments revealed ulcer damage improvement in the positive control, extract, and mucoadhesive granule groups, all scored at 1. Microscopic assessments also indicated a significant difference between the negative control and the positive control, extract, and mucoadhesive granule groups, showing better gastric repair, scored at 0.5. Therefore, it can be concluded that the administration of the mucoadhesive granule formulation of clove leaf ethanol extract exhibits gastroprotective activity comparable to that of the clove leaf ethanol extract.
Acute Toxicity Test of Gastroretentive Mucoadhesive Granule Preparation of Earthworm Flour (Lumbricus rubellus) Magfirah; Novalia Merue; Joni Tandi; Utami Islamiati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8952

Abstract

Earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) contain the compound lumbricin, which is beneficial for treatment, and its use is still simple, leading to the innovation of gastroretentive mucoadhesive granule formulations. However, its security has not yet been fully supported by research. This research aims to determine the toxic effects caused by earthworm granule preparations in terms of toxicity symptoms and the determination of the LD50 value. This research used 20 male white rats that were randomly divided into 4 groups. One control group was given Aquadest, and three treatment groups were given earthworm granules at doses of 500 mg/kgBB (P1), 2000 mg/kgBB (P2), and 5000 mg/kgBB (P3) with a single oral administration. The research results indicate that the preparation of earthworm granules (Lumbricus rubellus) causes toxic symptoms such as decreased locomotor activity, piloerection, and increased grooming frequency in line with the increase in dosage, but does not result in the death of the test animals. (LD50). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the LD50 value of the earthworm granules (Lumbricus rubellus) is >5000 mg/kgBB and falls into the practically non-toxic category with an LD50 range of 5–15 g/kgBB
Test of the Effectiveness of Earthworm Flour (Lumbricus rubellus) Gastroretentive Mucoadhesive Granule Formulation on Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Infected with Salmonella typhi Magfirah; Stely Gracia Bengkati; Joni Tandi; Viani Anggi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.8953

Abstract

Lumbricus rubellus contains lumbricin which is efficacious for treating typhoid fever. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of gastroretentive mucoadhesive granule preparations from earthworm flour. This study used 30 male Wistar rats which were divided into 6 groups which were given orally, the normal and negative control groups were given Na-CMC, the positive control group was given chloramphenicol, and the treatment group was given doses of 200 mg/kgBW, 400 mg/kgBW and 800 mg/kgBW. mg/kgBB gastroretentive mucoadhesive granules earthworm flour. The results of body temperature measurements, on day 7 the control group obtained results of ±37.08, ±39.00 and ±38.09 respectively, and the treatment group obtained results of ±38.09, ±38.09 and ±38.07 respectively. On day 21, the control group obtained results of ±37.08, ±39.00 and ±38.09, respectively, and the treatment group obtained results of ±38.09, ±38.09 and ±38.07, respectively. The Widal test results on the 7th day were positive and after 14 days of administering the preparation on the 21st day the results were negative. It was concluded that the effective dose for typhoid fever therapy was a dose of 400 mg/kgBW.
Co-Authors Afriani S Afrizal Agustinus Widodo Ahmad, Mirnawati Alaydrus, Syafika Alaydus, Syafika Andini, Tuti Allawiah Anita Purwantari Aril, Moh Arynesta, Teddy Asrifa Asrifa Astria, Nani Astuti, Dewi Qurrotul Ayu Martina Ayu Wuladari Ayu Wulandari Ayu Wulandari AYU WULANDARI Azwaajum Mutahharah Basilingan, Aprince Bella Melinda Cinda Pradita Sudar Claresta, Jong A. Darmayanti David Pakaya David Pakaya Debora Rislianti Lakiu Dewi Astuti Dewi, Alfia Dhitania Ivana Harliwong Dian S. Waruwu Diana Pratiwi, Franciska Erdy Prasetyo Fahruddin Fahruddin Faisal Rahmat Nugraha Fajar Alan Feiverin Tibe Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin Gintu, Tri Juniver Gusti Ayu Gusti Ayu, Gusti Handayani KR Handayani, Kiki Rizki Handayani, Tien W. Handayani, Tien Wahyu Handayani, Tien Wahyuni Hastuti L I Made Dipayana Ida Yanti Palinggi Insani, Nabila Nurul Irwan Irwan Islamiati, Utami Jong A. Claresta Kurnia Gatot Novrianto L, Wahyudin H Lakiu, Debora Rislianti Lexy Kareba Lidongi, Putri Marcelita Lina Hardianti Rukmana M, Yulan Magfira Magfira Magfirah Magfirah, Magfirah Magfiroh Magfiroh Maria Kanan Mariyani Mariyani, Mariyani Marsella, Mimi Marzela Dewi Meike Rachmawati Moh Rizky Moh. Roem Muaadzatul Izzah Sudarman Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muthi’ah H Z Muthmainah Tuldjanah Muthmainah Tuldjanah Na'i, Alpina Nadila Nadila Nadila, Nadila Nadira Nani Astria Ni Made Irma Mariani Ni Putu Setiawati Ni Wayan Ika Purwasih Niluh Puspita Dewi Niluh Puspita Dewi Niluh Puspita Dewi Niluh Puspita Dewi, Niluh Puspita Niswatulfahriyati Niswatulfahriyati Novalia Merue Nur Azizah Nur Ikhwan Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurmadinah Nurmadinah Nurul Ulzmi Ovan Nugroho Pegia Parobe, Alda Iglesias Pasang, Sisilia Baan Polakitan, Grace Lovita Puspita Dewi, Niluh Putri Natalia Laurenza Ladjeba Putri, Debby Aulia Putu Intan R, Yana Novika Rahmawati D Rajadenda, Afwa Al Rasmiyanti, Ni Kadek Evy Recky Patala Rezky Yanuarty Rezky Yanuarty Riani, Ni P. I. Riani, Ni Putu Intan Rio Mariani Risna Yanti Rivani Tampang Rizaldy Lalu Ronaldy Nobertson Rusdi, Grasela Ruterlin, Valen Safitri, Nabila Umi Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sasdila, Sasdila Seblin Tonapa Rammang Solehah, Puput Octaviani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sabang Sririzqi Muthmainnah Stely Gracia Bengkati Suarsana, I Made Agus Sujati, Ni Wayan Surat, Megawati R. surisna, surisna Syafika Alaydrus Syafika Alaydrus Tamunu, Jeine Sweet Natasya Tandy, Putri Adam Tarusu, Fikhta Agnesya Tiara Anastasya Ticoh, Febriyani Tien Wahyu Handayani Tien Wahyu Handayani Tien Wahyu Handayani Tien Wahyu Handayani Tien Wahyu Handayani Tien Wahyu Handayani Tien, Tien Wahyu Handayani Toding, Ficanata Adhiguna Tonapa Rammang, Seblin Towulu, Dessy Gracelia Tuldjanah, Muthmainah Uigianto, Imelda Utami Islamiati Utami, Indah Kurnia Valen Ruterlin Veronika Veronika Viani Anggi Vidya Christin Vivi Gretia Triposa Wahyu Handayani, Tien Wahyu Nur Afandi WAYAN WAYAN Wayan Wirawan Wirawan W Wirawan, Resky Chandra Yana Novika R Yanti Palinggi, Ida Yanuarty, Rezky Yasinta Rakanita Yuli Fitriana Yuliet Yuliet Yulistien Yusuf Yunlis Silintowe Kenta Yusriadi Yusriadi Yustin Yustin Zulfaidah