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All Journal STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Pharmascience Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Healthy-Mu Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Dentin An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan
Faculty Of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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COMPARISON OF CARIES INDEX IN PERMANENT DENTITION UNDER ACTIVE UKGS AND NON-ACTIVE UKGS Observation on elementary school sixth grade students or of the same level in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area Tanu, Lenny Octaviani; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background : UKGS is an effort to improve oral and dental health of students in school. UKGS program has been running since 1951, but the dental health of elementary school students is yet to be satisfactory. 2013th RISKESDAS reports show that 36,1% citizens living in Kalimantan Selatan had oral health problems, and the prevalence of people who had oral health problems in Kabupaten Banjar is 48,6% but only 13,8% received treatments and cares from dental staffs. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to assess the comparison of caries index in permanent dentition of elementary school students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS. Methods : This was a quantitative analytic study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 100 students picked using proportionate random sampling. Data were obtained from DMF-T index assessments. Results : The caries indexes of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS were 1,36 (low) and 2,72 (moderate) respectively. Conclusion : There was a significant comparison (p<0,05) of DMF-T index in permanent dentition of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area.
PERBEDAAN INDEKS KARIES GIGI ANTARA SISWA DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH DAN STATUS GIZI NORMAL Tinjauan pada Siswa Kelas IV, V dan VI di Madrasah Ibtidayah Muhammadiyah 3 Al-Furqan Banjarmasin Riswandi, Muhammad Ali; Adhani, Rosihan; Hayatie, Lisda
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT Background: Children have habit of uncontrolled diet and their favored foods are mosty cariogenic. Cariogenic food contains high carbohydrate level that can cause dental caries also the risk of excessive nutritional status. Data shows that excessive nutritient intake has become worldwide health problem and dental caries is one of the most occurring case of dental problem in south Kalimantan. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the difference of dental caries index between excessive and normal nutritional status in student. Methods;This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The samples were the students of grade IV, V and VI at Madrasah Ibtidayah Muhammadiyah 3 Al-Furqan Banjarmasin which were randomly selectide. The Samples of this research were 60 studenst, 30 were students with excessive nutritional status and 30  were students with normal nutritional status. Result: The result showed that there were differences in the average index DMF-T. The group with excessive nutritional status showed high dental caries with index of 4,5 and low dental caries with index of 1,6 in the group with normal nutritional status. Statistical analysys using Mann-Whitney test obtained 0,00 (p-value-0,05) as the significant value. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was differences in the index of dental caries among students with better nutritional status and the students with normal nutritional status.  Keywords: Dental Caries, Better Nutritional Status, DMF-T  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anak-anak memiliki kebiasaan pola makan yang tidak terkontrol dan makanan yang disukai seringkali berupa makanan kariogenik.  Makanan kariogenik memiliki kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi, selain menyebabkan karies gigi juga dapat meningkatkan risiko gizi berlebih. Data menunjukan gizi berlebih telah menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia dan karies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup tinggi di Kalimantan Selatan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks karies gigi antara siswa dengan status gizi lebih dan status gizi normal. Metode:  Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah siswa kelas IV, V dan VI di Madrasah Ibtidayah Muhammadiyah 3 Al-Furqan Banjarmasin yang diambil secara acak. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa yang terdiri dari 30 siswa dengan status gizi lebih dan 30 siswa dengan status gizi normal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pada indeks rata-rata DMF-T yaitu pada kelompok status gizi lebih menunjukan indeks kareis gigi tinggi dengan indeks 4,5 dan 1,6 pada kelompok status gizi normal termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Analisis statistik dengan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai signifikan adalah 0,00 (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan indeks karies gigi antara siswa dengan status gizi lebih dan siswa dengan status gizi normal.   Kata-kata kunci: Karies Gigi, Status Gizi Lebih, DMF-T
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI PENDEK (STUNTING) DENGAN TINGKAT KARIES GIGI Tinjauan pada Siswa-siswi Taman Kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2014 Rahman, Taupiek; Adhani, Rosihan; Triawanti, Triawanti
Dentino Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRACT Background: Stunting or stunted nutritional status is a form of malnutrition according to WHO 2005 reference of standard deviation. Stunting can be assessed by measuring the value of height to age, characterized by stunted height growth. Caries is a tooth disease which starts with initial demineralization process. Stunting can increase the risk of caries because it also impairs functions of saliva as buffer, cleanser, anti-solvent, and oral anti bacterial substance. Purpose: This study in kindergarten children at Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar aimed to assess the relationship between stunted nutritional status (stunting) and number of caries. Methods: This study used an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Samples were chosen using purposive sampling, amounted to 60 children and divided into two groups (30 children per group) of stunted nutritional status group and normal nutritional status group as comparison. Results: Caries index observation resulted in the value of 8,23 for stunted nutritional status group, which is higher than normal nutritional status group’s 3,3. Chi-square statistic analysis with confidence interval of 95% presented p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) and indicated that there was a significant difference of caries index between stunted nutritional status group and normal nutritional status group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a significant relation between stunted nutritional status (stunting) and number of caries in kindergarten children at Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar. Keywords: stunting, caries, salivaABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting atau status gizi pendek adalah salah satu bentuk gizi kurang yang diukur berdasarkan standar deviasi referensi WHO tahun 2005. Stunting dapat dikukur dengan indikator pengukuran tinggi badan terhadap umur TB/U yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan tinggi badan yang terhambat. Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan gigi yang diawali proses demineralisasi. Stunting dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya karies karena berkurangnya fungsi saliva sebagai sebagai buffer, pembersih, anti pelarut, dan antibakteri rongga mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian pada siswa-siswi taman kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi pendek (stunting) dengan tingkat karies gigi. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan (cross-sectional). Sampel dipilih secara Porposive Sampling sebanyak 60 orang, masing-masing 30 orang pada kelompok gizi stunting dan gizi normal sebagai pembanding. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian indeks karies pada kelompok anak gizi stunting 8,23, lebih tinggi daripada kelompok anak gizi normal 3,3. Analisis uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yaitu terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara indeks karies gigi pada anak dengan status gizi stunting dengan anak status gizi normal. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi pendek (stunting) dengan tingkat karies gigi pada siswa-siswi taman kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: stunting, karies gigi, saliva
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE IRENE’S DONUT, KONVENSIONAL, DAN VIDEO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS PLAK PADA ANAK (Kajian pada Anak di TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin) Adhani, Rosihan; Arifin, Syamsul; Kuswareni, Nabilla
Dentino Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRACT Background: Teeth and mouth disease is ranked first out of ten most common diseases in Indonesia. It is portrayed in the community’s high caries index. Dental plaque is one of the dominant factors in caries formation. Preventing dental plaque can be carried out using a various numbers of efforts, one of them is dental health counseling. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Irene’s Donut, conventional and video counseling methods on TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin children’s plaque index change. Methods: This study was quasi experimental with pre and post-test group design using purposive sampling which determined total samples of 45 subjects, divided into 3 treatment groups: Irene’s Donut method group, conventional method group and video method group. Index plaque calculation was performed using PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) method. Result: This study result presented mean percentage of plaque index decreased before and after Irene’s Donut method as 82,79%, conventional method as 70,34%, and video method as 79,89%. T-test analysis of plaque index before and after counseling presented p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) in each treatment group. One Way ANOVA test showed p value = 0,018 (p < 0,05) which indicated there was a significant difference among treatment groups. Conclusion: In conclusion, Irene’s Donut and video counseling methods was more effective in decreasing plaque index compared to conventional method. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut menduduki urutan pertama dari daftar 10 besar penyakit yang sering dikeluhan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dari besarnya angka karies gigi di masyarakat. Plak gigi merupakan salah satu faktor dominan dalam perkembangan karies. Pencegahan pembentukan plak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai upaya, salah satunya dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan metode Irene’s Donut, konvensional, dan video terhadap perubahan indeks plak pada anak di TK Pertiwi Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan pre and post-test group design menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang dan terdiri dari 3 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu perlakuan penyuluhan metode Irene’s Donut, perlakuan penyuluhan metode konvensional, dan perlakuan penyuluhan metode video. Perhitungan indeks plak dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance- Modified). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase rata-rata penurunan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan metode Irene’s Donut sebesar 82,79%, metode konvensional sebesar 70,34%, dan metode video sebesar 79,89%. Hasil analisis uji T terhadap indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan. Uji statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan hasil p = 0,018 (p < 0,05) bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa metode Irene’s Donut dan video lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. 
FREKUENSI TERJADINYA GINGIVITIS PADA PEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN Tinjauan Pada Pasien Pemakai Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin Arie Yunanto, Muhammad Yoga; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT  Background: Losing teeth will cause malfunctioning of Phonetics, mastication, and the aesthetic as well as causing changes in alveolar lingir. Patient used removable partial denture offen found plaque accumuation who caused gingivitis. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria with clinical signs of discoloration more red than normal, swollen gums and bleeding on a light pressure. Methods: This research aims to know the frequency of the occurrence of gingivitis in partial denture wearers spin-off in Cempaka Putih Puskesmas Banjarmasin. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional design. The population of this research are patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin who used dentures partial spin-off. The sample of this research are patients of Dental poly that come to Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin who was using some loose dentures with a minimum of 30 sample sample by using the technique of Accidental Sampling. Results: Based on the research results obtained by user removable partial denture Dental poly on patients in Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin are men amounted to 13 people  and females totaled 17 people. The health of gingiva in patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin mostly experience gingivitis with severity: mild gingivitis category amounted to 12 persons, the category of gingivitis are numbered 5 people, the strenuous gingivitis category amounted to 8 people. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the health of gingiva in patients of Dental Clinics poly Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin mostly experience gingivitis with severity mild gingivitis.  Keywords: Removable Partial Denture, Gingivitis, Clinics Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin  ABSTRAK  Latar belakang: Kehilangan gigi akan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi fonetik, mastikasi, dan estetik serta menyebabkan perubahan lingir alveolar. Pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan sering ditemukan penumpukan plak pada protesanya yang menyebabkan gingivitis. Gingivitis adalah peradangan pada gusi yang disebabkan bakteri dengan tanda-tanda klinis perubahan warna lebih merah dari normal, gusi bengkak dan berdarah pada tekanan ringan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi terjadinya gingivitis pada pemakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin yang memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien poli gigi yang datang ke Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin yang sedang memakai gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dengan sampel minimumnya 30 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pengguna gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan pada pasien poli gigi di Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin adalah laki-laki berjumlah 13 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 17 orang. Kesehatan gingiva pada pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin sebagian besar mengalami gingivitis dengan tingkat keparahan : kategori gingivitis ringan berjumlah 12 orang, kategori gingivitis sedang berjumlah 5 orang, kategori gingivitis berat berjumlah 8 orang. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pasien poli gigi Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin sebagian besar mengalami gingivitis dengan tingkat keparahan gingivitis ringan. Laporan.Kata-kata kunci: Gigi Tiruan Lepasan, Gingivitis, Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Banjarmasin
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN RESPONDEN DENGAN PEMILIHAN OPERATOR SELAIN DOKTER GIGI DITINJAU DARI BAHAYA PEMASANGAN ALAT ORTODONTIK Khairusy, Cecep Hadyan; Adhani, Rosihan; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Orthodontic treatment is increasingly in demand by the public. Orthodontic treatmentperformed by an operator other than dentists who are competent if it’s not appropriate with properlymaintenance procedures will cause adverse impacts. Purpose: The objectives of this study are knowing therespondent’s level of knowledge about bad impacts of orthodontic mounting and knowing the correlationbetween respondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice beside dentist. Method: This study was anobservational analytical with cross sectional approach. This study was done to 30 students of SMAN 2Banjarmasin. Result: When the study and analyze data were done, the result was most of respondent have levelof knowledge in good category, they were 24 students (80%), Conclusion : There is correlation betweenrespondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice based on bad impacts of orthodontic mounting.Keywords : Level of Knowledge, Operator Choice, Bad Impacts of Orthodontic Mounting
RELATION BETWEEN FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN AND DMF-T INDEX OF STUDENTS IN WETLANDS AREA OF KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Observation on MTs students in Kabupaten Barito Kuala Adhani, Rosihan; Faradila, Annisa; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
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Background: Food consumption pattern is the composition of type, and amount of food material consumed by a person or population in a particular frequency and period of time. Data taken from 2013th RISKESDAS show that 75,5% Barito Kuala citizens over 10 years old have the tendency to consume sugary foods more than once a day. The high pattern of consuming sugary foods affects the dental plaque formation on tooth surface because strongly-attached plaque has great potential to induce caries. Caries plays an important part in oral health problems in Barito Kuala. Report shows that Barito Kuala citizens over 12-year-old have high caries history, even reaching 89%. This report is supported by 2007th RISKESDAS, which states that DMF-T index of Barito Kuala is 6.61 or very high. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between food consumption pattern and DMF-T index of students in wetlands area of Barito Kuala. Methods: This study was quantitative analytical study using cross sectional approach. Data were collected using Food Frequency Questionnaire and DMF-T index sheets. 100 samples were chosen using cluster sampling method. Results: Data were analyzed using Spearman test with 0.001 significance (p<0.05) and strong correlation (r=-0,648). Conclusion: There was a relation between food consumption pattern and DMF-T index of students in wetlands area of Barito Kuala
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PELAYANAN KONSELING GIGI DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Pratiwi, Rista Amalia; Adhani, Rosihan; Ramadhani, Karina
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Knowledge is the foundation for a development of human behavior, especially health behavior. Health behavior is activity of humankind to maintain and improve their health. One of these actions is included in the dental counseling service in the society. In Hulu Sungai Utara regency, the participation in the dental counseling service is quite low, around 5,3%, that is why some researches need to be done in this area. Purpose: This study aimed to find out the relation between the rate of knowledge in the society and the participation in the dental counseling service at Puskesmas Hulu Sungai Utara. Method: This research is an analytical observation stud, with cross sectional advance. There were 150 respondents for this study, with each Puskesmas provided 50 respondents. The rate of knowledge in the society and the participation in the dental counseling service were measured by questionnaire. Result: There were 61 respondents who had low rate of knowledge, 75 respondents who had intermediate rate of knowledge, and 14 respondents who had high rate of knowledge. There were 100 respondents who had low rate of dental counseling participation, 21 respondents who had intermediate rate of dental counseling participation, and 29 respondents who had high rate of dental counseling. Chi-Square test showed that the rate of knowledge in the society is related with the participation on dental counseling service. The test of the data showed significant score (p<0,05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study presented that dental counseling service participation is affected by the knowledge of the society.Keywords: health behavior, knowledge, dental counseling service
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI DEMONSTRASI AUDIOVISUAL KEPADA IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK ANAK Perbandingan dengan Metode Demonstrasi Tunggal pada Murid Taman Kanak – Kanak Br Siahaan, Maria Angelina Tiurma; Adhani, Rosihan; Yuniarrahmah, Emma
Dentino Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
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ABSTRACT Background: Caries prevalence in Indonesia according to age groups is described as 60% for 3 years old group, 85% for 4 years old group, and 86,4% for 5 years old group, portraying the high caries prevalence in pre-school children. The etiology of caries is plaque. Plaque can be removed by brushing teeth. Brushing teeth is a habit that can be taught in early childhood because children’s cognitive and motor skills are still developing. In development phase, children need parental participation, especially maternal one, as guidance in maintaining dental health. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of audiovisual demonstration method given to mothers on their children’s plaque index reduction. Methods: This study used quasi experimental method with randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Samples of this study were mothers and their children aged 5-6 years in TK Aisyiyah and Mawaddah Banjarmasin. Samples were divided into two groups, audiovisual demonstration group as treatment group and demonstration group as control group. Study was performed by examining children’s plaque index before and after demonstration to their mothers in both treatment group and control group. Result: The result showed there was a different plaque index reduction before and after demonstration with t value=9.990 and significance value of 0,001 and a different plaque index reduction between treatment group and control group with t value=7.156 and significance value of 0,001. Conclusion: In conclusion, combined audiovisual demonstration was more effective given to mothers compared to demonstration only in reducing children’s plaque index. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Prevalensi karies gigi di Indonesia menurut kelompok usianya adalah usia 3 tahun 60%, usia 4 tahun 85% dan usia 5 tahun 86,4%, hal ini menunjukan bahwa prevalensi karies anak usia pra sekolah masih cukup tinggi. Penyebab terjadinya karies adalah plak. Plak dapat dibersihkan dengan cara menyikat gigi. Menyikat gigi sebagai salah satu kebiasaan dapat diajarkan pada awal masa kanak – kanak karena kemampuan kognitif dan motorik anak mengalami perkembangan. Dalam masa perkembangan anak perlu peran serta dari orangtua terutama ibu sebagai pendamping dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari metode demonstrasi audiovisual yang diberikan kepada ibu terhadap penurunan indeks plak anak. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu dan anak - anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah dan Mawaddah Banjarmasin. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok demonstrasi audiovisual sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok demonstrasi tunggal sebagai kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan indeks plak anak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kepada ibu pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan penurunan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan nilai t= 9.990 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001 dan ada perbedaan penurunan indeks plak antar kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan nilai t=7.156 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001. Kesimpulan: Metode kombinasi demonstrasi audiovisual lebih efektif dibandingkan metode demonstrasi tunggal diberikan kepada ibu dalam menurunkan indeks plak anak.
EFEKTIVITAS SEDUHAN TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) DALAM PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI (Tinjauan pada Siswa SMP 2 Banjarbaru) Ayu Suma, Feryra Putri; Dewi, Nurdiana; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
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ABSTRACT  Background :Black tea is a type of tea most commonly drunk in Indonesian. Black tea contains compounds that can prevent gum disease by inhibiting the formation of dental plaque. Polyphenols in black tea are the main components that can inhibit glucan from sucrose having adhesion and important in inhibiting plaque. In addition, polyphenols also kill the bacteria that causes dental plaque).Purpose : This studied aims to determine the effectiveness of black tea (Camellia sinensis) in dental plaque index decline instudents junior high school 2 Banjarbaru. Methods : The method used an a quasi experiment with design pre- and post-test with control group design. The subjects of this study consisted of a group that rinsing the mouth with black tea and groups that rinsing the mouth with mineral water. These samples included 30 people in the group of black tea rinse your mouth and 30 people in the group of mineral water rinse your mouth. Result :The results showed obtained p value (probability value) of the test p = 0.000, smaller than 0.05 or α (p = 0.000 <α 0.05), so that is the difference in plaque index between the group of black tea and mineral waters. Conclusion : The conclusion is there are conducted can be concluded that the steeping black tea (Camellia sinensis) was good to reduce decreased dental plaque index decline in students junior high school 2 Banjarbaru.  Key words: black tea, mineral water, plaque index  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Teh hitam  adalah jenis teh paling sering diminum di Indonesia. Teh hitam mengandung senyawa yang dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit gigi dan mulut dengan menghambat pembentukan plak gigi.Polifenol dalam teh hitam merupakan komponen utama yang dapat menghambat glukan dari sukrosa yang mempunyai daya lekat dan penting dalam menghambat plak. Selain itu  polifenol  juga membunuh bakteri penyebab plak gigi). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teh hitam (Camellia sinensis) dalam penurunan indeks plak gigi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Banjarbaru. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan pre and post-test with control group design. Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari satu kelompok yang berkumur-kumur dengan teh hitam dan kelompok yang berkumur-kumur dengan air mineral.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang pada kelompok kumur-kumur teh hitam dan 30 orang pada kelompok kumur-kumur air mineral. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p value (nilai probabilitas) dari uji tersebut p = 0,000, lebih kecil dari α 0,05 atau   (p = 0,000 < α 0,05), sehingga ada perbedaan indeks plak pada kelompok teh hitam dan air mineral. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa seduhan teh hitam (Camellia sinensis) efektif dalam penurunan indeks plak gigi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Banjarbaru.  Kata-kata kunci: teh hitam, air mineral,plak indeks
Co-Authors Achmad Rofi'i Adam Kevin Ade Putri Pratiwi Adenan Adenan Adenan Adenan, Adenan Adi Nugroho Adi Nugroho Adi Nugroho Adib Muntasir Afiati, Risti Afriyanti, Defi Agung Satria Wardhana Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim Ahmad Habibi Awwalu Hakim, Ahmad Habibi Ajeng Zelline Ameriagitri Aldo Giovanni Alexander Sitepu Alfarie, Iwan Alin, Dhemes Amalia Putri, Amalia Andriyani, Putri Dwi Annisa Faradila Anshori Rohimi Ardik Lahdimawan Arifin Syamsul Aristia, Firda Aspiani Aspiani Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Aulia, Ridha Azura Arisa Bahrul Ilmi Bahrul Ilmi Bayu Indra Sukmana Bela Yunita Bela Yunita, Bela Beta Widya Oktiani Br Siahaan, Maria Angelina Tiurma Candra Candra Cecep Hadyan Khairusy Cimey Youventri Dana Chitra Maida Dayanne Sembiring Debby Saputera, Debby Denta Oktavia, Aurelia Marsha Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari DEWI SARTIKA Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Dina Kartika Dinda Andira Salsabila Disi Raudatul Janah Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma E.Gusti Sigar Maulana E.Gusti Sigar Maulana, E.Gusti Sigar Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Maya Putri Eko Suhartono Emma Yuniarrahmah, Emma Enny Khalisa Enny Khalisa, Enny Faradila, Annisa Farah Aida Putri Farida Heriyani Farida Heriyani Fathul Rahman Fatmasari, Meilita Faulina Windiyana Fauzie Rahman Feryra Putri Ayu Suma Feryra Putri Ayu Suma, Feryra Putri Firda Aristia Fitrian, Muhammad Soni Fransisca Viesta Nanda Heta Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan Garcia, Aprilia Ghaitsa Ghaitsa Ghaitsa, Ghaitsa Habibie Aldiaman Habibie Aldiaman, Habibie Hamdani, Riky Harapan Parlindungan Ringoringo, Harapan Parlindungan Hatta, Isnur Herawati Herawati Herawati Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Hijriah, Restu Husaini Husaini Husaini Husaini Husaini Husaini Husnul Khatimah, Ika I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ika Husnul Khatimah Ika Kusuma Wardani Illiandri, Abdullah Oski Ilvani Thine, Putri Bestari Isa, Mohamad Istiqamah, Ermina Iwan Aflanie Izaak Zoelkarnain Akbar Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeanyvia Anggreyni Sodri Jeviya Marsianah Juli Harnida Purwaningayu Karina Ramadhani Khairusy, Cecep Hadyan Kholish Atikah Azzam Kirana, Fatma Lailatul Qomariyah Lenie Marlinae Lenny Octaviani Tanu Lisda Hayatie, Lisda Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Bakhriansyah, M. M. Fahrul Ryzanur.A Maria Angelina Tiurma Br Siahaan Maulideya, Fatimah Meitria Syahadatina Noor Meitria Syahadatina Noor Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Muhamad Muslim Muhammad Abdan Shadiqi Muhammad Aini Muhammad Ali Riswandi Muhammad Ali Riswandi, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Arfah Akbar Muhammad Aulia Rifa Syarafi Muhammad Genadi Askandar Muhammad Haikal Muhammad Noor Aditya Pratama Muhammad Riza Muhammad Yoga Arie Yunanto Muhammad Yoga Arie Yunanto, Muhammad Yoga Muntasir, Adib Musafaah Musafaah Mustika Meisy Riyana Nabilla Kuswareni Nabilla Kuswareni, Nabilla Nadia Febrila Putri Nanda Heta, Fransisca Viesta Natasya Nurul Izzati Neka Erlyani Nia Kania Noor Khalishah Norhayati Norhayati Norliana Afrianti Novridha Dewi Ardiyanti Nugroho, Adi Nugroho Nur Indriani Rahayu Nurrahman, Tri Nurul Aulia Rahmi Oski Illiandri Panghiyangani, Roselina Persadha, Galih Pindobilowo Pindobilowo Pratiwi, Rista Amalia Prisca Listyantika Prisca Listyantika, Prisca Putri, Rizqi Risfiana Rachmad Yamani Rahayu, Istuning Puji Rahim, Muhammad Reyzaldy Rahma Zakia Rahmad Arifin Rahmatullah, Mohammad Dede Ramadhani, Karina Rani Lestari Yunita Napitupulu Ridha Aulia Riska Nisaul Karimah Risnawati Risnawati Rista Amalia Pratiwi Risti Afiati Rizki Hadi Rizki Hadi, Rizki Riznika Riznika Riznika, Riznika Roselina Panghiyangani Rudie Syahrizal Akhmad Rusida, Esty Restiana Rusmilawati Rusmilawati Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sanyoto, Didik Dwi Sari Rahmita Sari, Galuh Dwinta Selvira Linda Pratiwi Setyawardhana, R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana SITI FATIMAH Sofi Arnesti Wahab Suharton, Eko Suhastinah, Suhastinah Sulastri, Norjainah Suraya, Yulia Hasvi Maya Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Arifin Tanu, Lenny Octaviani Taupiek Rahman Taupiek Rahman, Taupiek Tita Amanda Yudiya Titien Agustina Tri Putri, Deby Kania Triawanti Triawanti Triawanti Triawanti Wardhani, Gendis Ratri Kusuma Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widya Oktiani, Beta Yazid Eriansyah Pradanta Yazid Eriansyah Pradanta, Yazid Eriansyah Yudha Fatahillah Syahari Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Zakia, Rahma Zoelkarnain, Izaak