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Journal : Majority Science Journal

THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY USE ON BIODIVERSITY Irwanto, Miko Mei; Nampira, Ardi Azhar
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): MSJ-MAY
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v3i2.368

Abstract

The global shift toward renewable energy is a crucial response to the climate crisis, yet it also brings ecological implications that are often overlooked. This study systematically examines the environmental impact of renewable energy infrastructures particularly solar, wind, hydro, and biomass on terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity. A total of ten peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025 were selected based on their relevance, methodological rigor, and ecological focus. The data were analyzed using a narrative-descriptive approach supported by manual thematic coding to identify recurring ecological patterns and mitigation strategies. The results indicate that solar farms contribute to habitat fragmentation and behavioral disturbances among birds and bats; wind turbines are linked to elevated mortality in flying species; and hydroelectric dams disrupt fish migration and reduce aquatic habitat quality. On the other hand, integrative technologies such as aquavoltaic systems and fish-friendly turbines demonstrate potential for minimizing ecological harm while meeting energy needs. This study contributes a synthesized understanding of how renewable energy infrastructures affect biodiversity across ecosystems and technological contexts. It highlights the importance of spatial planning, context-specific impact assessments, and ecosystem-based mitigation strategies. The findings are expected to inform policymakers, environmental planners, and industry stakeholders in designing renewable energy solutions that align with long-term ecological sustainability.
Co-Authors . Syamsulbahri Akhtar, Shazia Al-Momani, Ammar Apriyanto, Apriyanto Arinie, Farida Arisondha, Edy Arnes Yuli Vandika Baso Intang Sappaile, Baso Intang Chai, Som Chairuddin Costa, Bruna Costa, Tiago Devi, Syahrani Diana Suksesiwaty Lubis Dina Destari Edwin Sugesti Nasution Eva Desembrianita Farah, Rina Fernandez, Carlos Fernandez, Carloz Fujita, Miku Gomez, Raul Harja, Ngiw Aman Idris, Haziq Iqbal, Kiran Irwanto, Miko Mei Iwan Harsono JAROT BUDIASTO Jenheri, Jenheri Judijanto, Loso Justam, Justam Kara, Sevda Kaya, Cemil Khan, Omar Lee, Ava Lek, Siri Lim, Sofia Lima, Rafaela Liu Yang M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni M. Zai, Yovita Yulia Malik, Fatima Manik, Erba Kalo Martinez, Isabel Mayasari, Nanny Mendes, Clara Moktar, Brilian Muhammad Faisal Ninik Sri Rahayu, Ninik Sri Noor, Asmirin Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurul Huda Pangastuti, Nova Pong, Ming Putri, Agustin Andhika Rahman, Alkautsar Ramos, Nathaniel Razak, Faisal Rejeki, Marsudi Endang Sri Restu Auliani Reyes, Maria Clara Rudy Haryanto Saleh, Mohamad Zein Samaduri, Lutpi Santos, Luis Sari, Arum Fandan Sari, Ira Wulan Sato, Haruka setiawati, rahmi Setyowati Subroto Sinaga, Jernita Siti Aisyah Hanim, Siti Aisyah Siti Annisa Wahdiniawati, Siti Annisa Siti Shofiah Sothy, Chak Souza, Felipe Sulaiman Sulaiman Tahir, Usman Tan, Marcus Taryana Taryana, Taryana Taufik Taufik Telma Anis Safitri Urnika Mudhifatul Jannah, Urnika Mudhifatul Vita Lystianingrum Wiwit Xiang, Yang Yuliana, Ana Yusuf Iskandar Zahir, Roya Zaman, Khalil Zhang Li