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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kesehatan Global Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Darma Agung Academia Open JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
Rapael Ginting
Magister Public Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Major Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Faktor Risiko Utama Komplikasi Retinopati Diabetik pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Ginting, Rapael; Siagian, Masryna; Hutagalung, Cantika Viona Adytia; Lolenstine, Cherin
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11637

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus affects over 415 million people globally and is projected to reach 642 million by 2040, with diabetic retinopathy (DR) becoming a major cause of preventable blindness. Specific background: In Indonesia, DR prevalence remains high, yet early detection is often delayed, particularly in community and private clinic settings. Knowledge gap: Most studies on DR risk factors have been conducted in tertiary hospitals or general populations, while evidence from community-based ophthalmology clinics is limited. Aim: This study analyzed factors associated with DR complications among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients at Klinik Mata Vision Max. Results: Using a case–control design with 60 participants (30 cases, 30 controls), multivariate logistic regression revealed that uncontrolled blood glucose (OR = 7.5, p = 0.007), diabetes duration >5 years (OR = 6.4, p = 0.016), hypertension (OR = 4.5, p = 0.043), and male sex (OR = 3.97, p = 0.054) significantly increased the risk of DR, while diet showed no direct effect. Novelty: This is the first systematic case–control study in a community-based eye clinic in Indonesia addressing DR risk factors. Implications: Findings highlight the urgency of integrating DR screening into primary care, emphasizing glycemic control, hypertension management, and targeted patient education to reduce preventable blindness.Highlight : Uncontrolled blood glucose is the dominant factor. Age >45 years and DM duration >5 years increase risk. Hypertension is significantly associated with diabetic retinopathy. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy, Risk Factors, Age, Hypertension
Determinants of Myopia Severity Based on Behavior and Genetic Factors: Determinanan Derajat Myopia Berdasarkan Perilaku dan Faktor Genetik Ginting, Rapael; S, Buenita; Zahrani, Ashila
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11776

Abstract

General Background: Myopia is a leading global vision disorder affecting quality of life and projected to impact over half the world’s population by 2050. Specific Background: Among university students, behavioral factors such as prolonged near work and gadget use, alongside genetic predisposition, are recognized contributors, yet findings remain inconsistent, particularly in public health student populations. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have specifically identified dominant determinants of myopia severity in public health students, a group expected to champion health promotion. Aims: This study aimed to determine the behavioral and genetic factors most strongly associated with myopia severity among Public Health students at Universitas Prima Indonesia. Results: Using a cross-sectional analytic design with 74 diagnosed myopic students, multivariate logistic regression revealed significant associations with reading distance <30 cm, gadget use >3 hours/day, and family history, with genetic factors showing the highest odds ratio (AOR = 8.567, p = 0.002). Gender was not significant. Novelty: The study uniquely combines primary and secondary data, integrates multivariate analysis, and aligns findings with the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and SDG 3. Implications: Results support campus-based preventive strategies, including visual hygiene education, gadget use reduction, and early screening for genetically at-risk students.Highlight : Genetic factors are the most dominant determinant of the degree of myopia. Hours of gadget use and close reading increase the risk of myopia. Health promotion on campus is important for preventing the progression of myopia. Keywords : Myopia, Derajat Myopia, Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, Penggunaan Gadget, Faktor Genetik
Co-Authors ., Saprilliani Alma, Arlin Liliana Aminuyati Amir, Dwi Fenny Andry Simanullang Angin, Jerry Primsa Perangin- Angkasa, Alexander Angkasa, Celvin Ayura, Bebie Bangun, Andreas Xaverio Batu, Artosi Sumana Lumban Bestari, Welas Binarwan Halim Boas, Richie Ray Barry Chiuman, Veranyca Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Citra, Sri Ayuni Delpitasari Marbun Deseva, Frisca Gemmi Dzul Akbar Insani Edlin, Edlin Emi Girsang Erawati, Suci Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang eva sibagariang Fadilah, Mardi Fatmasari Bangun, Nita Febry Mulyati Fibrini, Dewi Fioni, Fioni Gea, Lestin Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Herbet Wau Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang Hulu, Viktor Trismajaya Hutabarat, Bartimeus Nicomama Hutagalung, Cantika Viona Adytia Hutagalung, Priscilla Grace J IKHTIARI, REFI Insani, Dzul Akbar Iskandar, Dalmy Jamhari Jamhari Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan Johannes Bastira Ginting Johannes Ginting Johnson Hutapea Jumiati Jumiati Kaban, Dhian Ladea Kurniawan, Evan Kuswani, Lili Laurenxius, Vanessa Sinana Leslie, William Lister, Clarissa Lizar, Budi Septhian Lolenstine, Cherin Lumbantobing, Christina JRE. Maharani . Malau, Reghita Claudia Manalu, Yuli Andriani Br Martin Oloan S, Actor Masryna Siagian Meliala, Juli Elisabet Mayen br Merrina Arts, Tricya Muhammad Luthfi Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution, Syamsul Arifin Nia Franata Nirman Waruwu Novalinda Ginting , Chrismis Olidya, Desyoma Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Elivanti Panggabean, Endah Ansylla Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua Pratiwi, Tari Dwi Purba, Windania Putra, Onetusfifsi Putranto Manalu Putri, Nadya Nazimuddin Richie Ray Barry Boas Riyan Sabputra S, Buenita Samosir, Frans Judea Santy Deasy Siregar Saprilliani . Sari, Chairani Novia Sari, Fitri Iman Sari, Juwita Purnama Setiawan, Linda Novelgia Sherliana, Ferra Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Siallagan, Gabriel Oktavianus sibagariang, eva Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Sihombing, Rachel Raselia Sijabat, Vina Helsa Laora Silaen, Mangatas Silalahi, Marling Isabella Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak, Mafe Robby Simanullang, Andry Simbolon, Paska Yolastri Sinaga, Asina Br Sinaga, Megasilvia Siregar, Annisa Surto Siregar, Hesti Despita Siti Zubaidah Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri Yanti Purba Suci Erawati Suyono, Tan Syahputra, Ari Denggan Tampubolon, Roy's Grace Tariana Ginting Tarigan, Antje Irmella Tarigan, Denada Br Tarigan, Ermilia Laurensya Tarigan, Nita Kastrina Theresia Rianita Panjaitan Therry Septianto Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Wahyuni Nasution, Sri Waruwu, Inel Hartanti Widiya Nisa Widya Yanti Sihotang Wilvia, Wilvia Yemima Putri Hasibuan Yulina Yulina Yulizal, Ok YUNI, YUNI Zahrani, Ashila Zendrato, Victorwan Novri