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All Journal Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Health Policy and Management JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Window of Community Dedication Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Wal'afiat Hospital Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya jpki Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL
Makmun, Armanto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : The Indonesian Biomedical Journal

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Black Rice Extract Reduces Body Weight, Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index and Lipopolysaccharide in Obese Subjects: A Preliminary Study Makmun, Armanto; Bukhari, Agussalim; Taslim, Nurpudji Astuti; Aminuddin, Aminuddin; Sandra, Ferry
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 16, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v16i5.3250

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of obesity, or an excessive fat accumulation, is keep increasing. In obesity, inflammation can be induced by leaky gut due to the intestinal tight junction barrier dysfunction. Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) plays a role in developing intestinal tight junction barrier dysfunction and gut microbiota imbalance, thus promote the translocation of bacterial endotoxin characterized by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into circulation. Black rice extract (BRE) has been known to have anti-inflammatory property. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of BRE on body weight (BW), waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI), ZO-1 and LPS of obese patients.METHODS: Twenty-three male subjects were divided into non-obese group (NOG), obese group (COG) and BRE-obese group (BOG). Subjects in BOG received a daily dose of 5.6 g/day BRE for 4 weeks. BW, WC and BMI, serum ZO-1 and LPS were measured before and after treatment.RESULTS: BRE was prepared successfully and free from microbial contamination. Treatment of BRE for 4 weeks reduce BW (95.40±5.78 vs. 94.59±6.00 kg, p=0.043), WC (109.25±3.55 vs. 107.50±3.46 cm, p=0.000) BMI (32.65±1.86 vs. 32.18±1.80, p=0.000) and LPS (222.27±38.63 vs. 131.63±9.70 ng/mL, p=0.020) of obese subjects. The pre-post ZO-1 levels in all groups were not significantly different (p>0.05).CONCLUSION: Treatment of 5.6 gr BRE daily for four weeks can reduce BW, WC, BMI and serum LPS, but not serum ZO-1 in obese patients. Therefore, BRE may reduce inflammation in obesity.KEYWORDS: black rice, obesity, BW, WC, BMI, LPS, ZO-1
Co-Authors Abdillah, Andi Rachmat Afrayani, Wirna Ahyar, Muammar Aisyah, Windi Nurul Akbar, A. Muh. Alamanda Irwan, Andi Aminuddin Aminuddin Andi Mappaware, Nasrudin Anugrah, Iqra Ardiansar, Abdul Mubdi Arsa, Sri Asmawati Aryanti Aryanti Ashlihati, Munifah Asmi, Muh. Nurul Avisha, Mirah Awalia, Awalia Bamahry, Aryanti Bamahry, Aryanti R. Bazith, Akhmad Bukhari, Agussalim Burhanuddin Bahar Cahyani, Pramesty Regita Daeng Kanang, Indah Lestari Dahlia Dahlia Dahlia Dahliah, Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Dase, Jerny Dewi M, Anna Sari El Firman, Andi Mappaita Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Fakhirah, Muthiah Raghdah Ferry Sandra Gani, Azis Beru Hadi, Santriani Hamsah, Hamsah Hamsah, Muhammad Hamzah, Firmansyah Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Hilman, Feisal Ida Royani Indarwati, Rezky Putri Isman, Thalhah Bin Kamaluddin, Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaruddin, M Yusril Karim, Marzelina Kartika K, Irna Diyana Kartika, Andy Visi Khoirunnisa, Nur Kurniyanti, Novia Latief, Shofiyah M, Nasrudin A Mangarengi, Yusriani Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Mathius, Denny Mayo, Abbas Ali Mochtar, Shulhana Mokhtar, Shulhana Mokhtar, Sulhana Muhammad Irsan Muhammad Jabal Nur, Muhammad Jabal Mukhtar, Shulhana Mursyid, Muhammad MW. Pettawali, Sitti Ainun Nasruddin, Hermiaty Nesyana, Nesyana Ningsi, Iin Widya Ningsih, Iin Widya Nissatuljannah, Syarifah Fatimah Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil Nur Intan, Nur Nurdin, Abbas Zavey Nurwahyuni Ode Arli, Rosmelidian Safari Palloge, Salahuddin Andi Palo, Nurul Aisyah Parningan, Zherant Paulus Paulus Prema Hapsari Purnama, Indah Dian Putra, Fadil Mula Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rachmat, Rizqah Aulyna Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Rianti, Riska Riyanti, Nabilah Satria, Anna Shamad, Muhammad Ishaq Solly Aryza Sommeng, Faisal Sri Vitayani Sudirman, Farah Zhafirah Sulvita Karsa, Nevi Sumarni Sumarni Surdam, Zulfiyah Syamsu Rijal Syamsu, Rachmat Syamsul Rijal Syamsul, Racmat Faisal Syatirah, Andi Bau Taslim, Nurpudji Astuti Thahir, Ilyas Thahira, Yugni Maula Trika Irianta Ulfa, Nura Usmiah Musa, Amelia Utami, Nurfika Wardayani Wardayani, Wardayani Wijaya, Fanny Yani, Siti Nurindah Yanti, A Kartini Eka Yasid, Nurul Wahidah Yuniar, Andi Irma Yusril, Moh. Yusuf, Andini Zahra Nizrina, Alfiyya Zulfa, Atria Putri Zulfahmidah, Zulfahmidah Zulfitriani Murfat