Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Evaluating The Impact And Legal Framework Of The Cabotage Principle In Coastal State Shipping Abdullah, Kamarulnizam; Rachmawati, Irma; Septianita, Hesti
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, March 2024
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61968/journal.v4i2.78

Abstract

The Cabotage Principle grants coastal states the authority to exclusively regulate domestic shipping within their waters. This principle allows coastal nations to prohibit foreign vessels from navigating and trading along their coastlines without permission and for clear, justified reasons. In Indonesia, foreign vessels are restricted from entering its waters unless expressly authorized. The study aims to evaluate the impact on indigenous and foreign coastal shipping firms and explore how the policy can be leveraged to enhance business opportunities for local ship operators in the coastal shipping sector. Data was collected on the charter fees for numerous regional and foreign cabotage vessels for each year within the scope of this study, assuming comparable charter rates for ships from both groups. The resulting model proposes a legal framework for the cabotage principle that involves key stakeholders, including ports, local governments, legislatures, and academic institutions. The specific goal of this research is to inform policy-making, regional studies, and international law.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN DI BIDANG KEHUTANAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN HUKUM KLINIS DI KESATUAN PEMANGKU HUTAN BANTEN Rachmawati, Irma; Tedjabuwana, Rosa; Ibnu Shina, Km; Rochman, Noor
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 9 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i9.3503-3508

Abstract

Perhatian terhadap hutan sebagai unsur penting bagi sumber daya alam nasional, memiliki arti dan peranan yang sangat besar pengaruhnya pada aspek kehidupan sosial, lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan. Melalui Konsep Kawasan hutan dengan Pengelolaan Khusus (KHDPK) memungkinkan pengelolaan dengan inisiatif masyakarat dan kerjasana dalam bidang pangan dengan badan usaha. Hal ini dikhawatirkan menimbulkan konflik mengingat banyak pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Hutan. Perjanjian merupakan salah satu upaya preventif dalam pencegahan konflik dalam pengelolaan hutan berdasarkan KHDPK. Pola Investor dalam KHDPK membuka peluang tercerabutnya hak rakyat terhadap hutan. Pola kemitraan di Perhutani mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan ruang kepada masyarakat dan investor secara seimbang yang dituangkan dalam perjanjian tiga pihak. Tatacara yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat dalam pembuatan dan Analisa perjanjian melalui pendekatan hukum klinis. Sasaran yang diharapkan mitra sanggup mengetahui anatomi perjanjian   dan menganalisis perjanjian sederhana dalam bidang kehutanan. 
New model of maritime law enforcement for the empowerment of Indonesian marine agent security Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Kamarulnizam Abdullah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2245

Abstract

Law enforcement is very crucial for Indonesian safety in sea maritime. In many countries, the agency enforces maritime law. Mostly of legal international trade moves by seas and is illegally used by smugglers transporting prohibited substances or illegal migrant workers.   Ships are also vulnerable to violence. Ships are robbed or hijacked, raising concerns that such attacks could finance terrorism or result in seized vessels being used as floating bombs to attack essential ports. The Indonesian Government may also have a strategic policy to prevent such illegal carriage by sea. It must have harmonies of the regulations state competing interest in exploiting and regulating maritime activities. This article will seek agencies to implement law, security, and safety at sea and review marine agencies. The agents are expected to avoid law enforcement in the sea, which is currently ineffective, causing competition between authority institutions or interests, all of which are detrimental to implementing the rule of law itself. In Indonesian shipping law, law enforcement of marine law is not only be handled by one department. Some regulations give different authority to any department to force the direction. So, there is no integration system to move the marine law if the law separates the sectoral approach that caused many law problems; one of them is an overlap in authority which tends to be a conflict of interest among them. Law enforcement at sea has particular characteristics and extraordinary scopes under the applicable legal regime in the sea area
Legal aspect of Governing Electronic Transport Document in Indonesian Port Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Putrì Mety Zalinda; Maman Budiman; Tuti Rastuti; Yogi Yogaswara; Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i1.2432

Abstract

This paper aims to discover an appropriate port management model so that Indonesian ports can export technology while also supporting managerial and functionally international trade.   The blockchain chain model can help Indonesian ports compete with ports in neighboring countries.   The study also explores whether managing shipping workflows and documents can adopt the Blockchain of existing maritime ports. This study employs qualitative research methods.   The research used secondary data from international regulations and conventions while supporting information with depth interview data; Current studies build a conceptual framework through a systematic project review conducted in conjunction with scientific literature published in journals and conference processes, random sampling, and observation over the past decade. The results showed that the project under review could be compiled into three main conceptual areas: document workflow management, financial processes, and device connectivity. However, having a clear linkage, no project under review considered all three places at once. Concepts related to maritime document workflows receive broad support among the projects under consideration. In addition, the project under review inadvertently followed similar goals set out in the port management scientific project before the introduction of blockchain technology.
Liability Of A Carrier Based On Sea Carriage Document In Indonesia (A Way Forward To E-Document) Irma Rachmawati Maruf; T. Subarsyah; Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi; Valda Zahira Sidqy
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i2.2999

Abstract

Maritime Document tin Indonesian law refers to the regulations of the Indonesian Commercial Code and International Conventions such as The Hague Rules in 1928 and The Hague Visby Rules of 1968. As an essential document in international trade, the conventions are also very influential. One of the latest conventions is the U.N. Convention on Contract for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea, which was signed in Rotterdam in 2009 (Rotterdam Rules).  The problem arises when until now Indonesian Government is not a party nor ratified of those Convention and for the e-document Indonesia only apply e-Bill of Lading (e-B/L).  The research method is a legal analysis of the key provision of the relevant law upon Maritime Law.  The findings indicated that   Maritime Documents in Indonesia, are divided into charter agreement and bill of lading agreement. It also find that E-B/L Bill is not suitable   in Common nor Civil law jurisdiction.
Enhancing self-care in hypertensive pregnant women through WhatsApp application Rachmawati, Irma; Yanti Hermayanti; Ermiati, Ermiati
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.4097

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is currently the leading cause of maternal mortality. Self-care strategies, delivered via media adjusted to technological progress, accessibility, and pregnant women's needs, offer a practical means to manage this condition. represent a feasible option for the management of this condition. Because of its widespread use, WhatsApp could be used to improve self-care in hypertensive pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of WhatsApp on self-care in pregnant women with hypertension. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 42 respondents were recruited by consecutive sampling from six community health centers, 21 respondents were in the intervention group and 21 respondents were in the control group. The outcomes were evaluated using the Hypertension Self-Care Profile (HBP-SCP) questionnaire, which was adapted for the Indonesian context and validated (r=0.517–0.957) and reliable (α=0.935) both before and after health education. Data analysis used nonparametric Wilcoxon matched-pairs and Mann-Whitney tests. In the intervention group, self-care scores improved significantly post-intervention (p<0.05), unlike the control group (p>0.05). The Mann-Whitney test confirmed a significant difference between groups (p<0.05).WhatsApp education boosted self-care scores, utilizing its accessibility and closed-group features for uniform information delivery. These findings advocate integrating such media into community health center protocols, bolstering health professional educational roles. Randomized trials on long-term adherence to WhatsApp-guided self-care protocols and studies comparing these to traditional in-person counseling recommended for future research.
THE FUNCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN ACADEMIC CONTEXT: ENVIRONMENTAL LAW LITERACY Tamaulina Br Sembiring; Marjan Miharja; Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Endang Fatmawati
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The function and existence of environmental Law certainly have an essential role in solving the problem of environmental damage in Indonesia, which has been claimed to be one of the countries that have failed to manage environmental management. Based on this interest, we try to review the Law and the function of environmental Law in an academic context in the hope of obtaining findings from various theoretical and application contexts. In reviewing various sources, we involve a comprehensive data coding system, in-depth data evaluation, and interpretations where we believe it is relevant to answer high facilities' problems. Our data search online on several publications released between 2010 and 2022 considering the last ten years, the issue of damage and the government's efforts to salvage support is increasing. It is hoped that this finding will be a refinement of further studies. At the same time, the purpose of this study is to collect several facts in the form of scientific evidence related to the function of environmental Law in an academic context.
THE ROLE OF LAW IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A LITERATURE STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REGULATION AND PUBLIC WELFARE Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Mohamad Khairi Bin Haji Othman
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the role of law in national economic development through a literature study on the relationship between regulation and public welfare. Law functions as a normative framework that provides certainty, protection of rights, and guidelines for economic actors in creating a conducive and equitable investment climate. This study uses normative legal research methods by examining laws and regulations, government policies, and literature related to economic development law in Indonesia. The results of the study show that regulatory harmonisation, consistent law enforcement, and integration of social justice values in every economic policy are the main prerequisites for promoting inclusive economic growth and improving people's welfare. However, regulatory disharmony is still a challenge that can hamper the effectiveness of public policies and reduce the quality of services to the community. Therefore, optimising the role of Pancasila economic law, strengthening coordination between agencies, and public participation in the legislative process are needed so that national economic development truly contributes to the achievement of social justice and shared prosperity.
CRYPTO ASSET REGULATION IN THE POST-REFORM ERA: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE HARMONISATION OF DIGITAL ECONOMY LAW, INVESTOR PROTECTION, AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF SHARIA FINTECH IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE AND THE PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT FOR A SUSTAINABLE INDONESIAN CRYPTO MARKET Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Mohd Syahrin
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20095049

Abstract

The development of crypto assets in Indonesia in the post-reform era presents complex regulatory challenges regarding the harmonisation of digital economy law, investor protection, and the transformation of Sharia fintech. This study aims to comprehensively examine crypto asset regulation within the framework of the implementation of the new Criminal Code and the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) to create a sustainable Indonesian crypto market. The method employed is a literature review (library research) using a qualitative-descriptive analytical approach. The research findings indicate that regulatory fragmentation between Bappebti, OJK, and Bank Indonesia creates legal uncertainty that is detrimental to investors, whilst the implementation of the new Criminal Code and the Personal Data Protection Act presents an opportunity to strengthen protection through more comprehensive regulations on digital crime and personal data protection. The transformation of Sharia fintech offers a regulatory alternative that integrates Sharia principles with blockchain technology to create a fair, transparent, and inclusive crypto ecosystem. This study recommends integrated, adaptive, and value-based crypto regulations with synergy among stakeholders, effective oversight mechanisms, robust law enforcement, extensive investor education, and the integration of ESG principles for a sustainable Indonesian crypto market.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM PENGURUS KOPERASI MERAH PUTIH MELALUI MODEL PENYULUHAN PARTISIPATIF BERBASIS AKOSA DI KAMPUNG SENTRA WISATA CIBADUYUT Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Tuti Rastuti; Sandra Novendra; Siti Sundari
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v4i4.4870

Abstract

The Merah Putih Cooperative (KMP) program is a government initiative aimed at achieving national economic equality in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. However, in its implementation in the field, this program still faces various obstacles, mainly due to the accelerated establishment of institutions and limited human resource capacity. Many cooperative administrators and supervisors do not yet have an adequate understanding of the principles of cooperative law and the responsibilities attached to their positions as stipulated in the law. To overcome this problem, legal counseling activities are carried out using the participatory legal education approach based on the AKOSA (Alami–Kemukakan–Olah–Simpulkan–Aplikasikan) model. Through these five stages, participants were invited to identify actual legal issues in cooperatives, discuss their field experiences, analyze them based on legal provisions, draw conclusions together, and apply them through the practice of drafting Bylaws (ART) and simulating minutes of the Annual Member Meeting (RAT). The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' legal knowledge and skills, with the effectiveness of participatory learning reaching a level of practical significance (p < 0.05). A total of 92% of participants stated that this activity was relevant to the needs of cooperatives, and 87% wanted ongoing legal assistance. Qualitatively, this activity also showed a shift in legal culture from compliance-based to participatory-based governance, in which administrators and supervisors not only comply with the rules but also internalize legal values as institutional ethical guidelines.
Co-Authors A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh Aang Arifin Abdul Latif Abdullah, Kamarulnizam Abin Suarsa Adi Mursalin Adinda Rana Ahmad Jamaludin Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi Aiman, Muhammad Ali Pirdaus Ali Zaenal Abidin Alias Azhar, Alias Alifa Nadya Andi Susilawaty Andri Kurniawan Andri Kurniawan Andri Nirwana AN Ani Heryani Ani Heryani Antono Damayanto B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bambang Irawan Budi Drajat Budiman Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Catur Budi Susilo Catur Budi Susilo, Catur Budi Deden Sumantry Dedy Hernawan Denny Trias Saputra Dhani Supriadi Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra Eka Yudistira, Dika Elli Ruslina Endang Fatmawati Ermiati Ermiati Febri Liantoni, Febri Guntur Putrajaya Hadi Priyono Hendriarto, Prasetyono Henny Saida Flora Hernawan, H. Dedy Herwantono, Herwantono Hidayatulloh, A. Nururrochman Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Huda Ibrahim Ibnu Kamurazaman Ibnu Shina, Km Ica Karina Ihat Subihat Imam Hanafi Imam Jayanto Indra Kertati Jeffry H. Sinaulan Junianto, Pilifus Juniardi Swastria Kamarulnizam Abdullah Karman Karman Karman Ken Sofya Arini Kholis Ernawati Kiki Amaliah Km Ibnu Shina Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Kusmiati, N Ike Leonardo Sari, Avid Lindawati Kartika Loso Judijanto LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lukman Ismail M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maemunah Maemunah Maman Budiman Marjan Miharja Marsi Adi Purwadi Mas Try Washiludin Singapraja Manggala Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md. Noor, Zakhiri Moh Amin Mohamad Khairi Bin Haji Othman Mohamad, Ani Munirah Mohd Syahrin Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor Mohd. Kamarulnizam Abdullah Muhamad Stiadi Muhammad Bagus Adi Wicaksono Muhammad Nawir Mulyadi, Leni Wini Mulyani, Leni Widi Murdiati Trisnaningsih Musiafa, Zayid Nadiya Salsabila Noor Nofirman, Nofirman Noor Rochman Noor Rochman Noor, Zakhiri Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md Nugroho, Febriawan Ardi Ponirah Kartika Rahayu Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Purbaningsih, Yuli Putrì Mety Zalinda Rahmat Salam Rainier Hendrik Sitaniapessy Ram Al Jufri Ramli, Kaharuddin Ratih Kusumastuti Rendri Maulana Rosa Tedjabuwana Rosa Tedjabuwana Saba, Irum Sam'un Mukramin Sandra Novendra Saptayuda, Agusfian Sardjana Orba Manullang Sari Gustriani, Wulan Satria, Erwinsyah Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval Septianita, Hesti Siti Sundari Sitti Asnaeni Sitti Nur Alam Sjahruddin, Herman Subarsyah, T Sugeng Prayitno Sujana, I Nyoman Sumadikara, T. Subarsyah Suryadi Suryadi Suwannit Chareen Chit Suyani Suyani Syam&#039;un Syam&#039;un Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tedjabuwana, Rosa Tisni Santika Turmantar, Firman TUTI RASTUTI Valda Zahira Sidqy Wawan Tripiawan Widi Restu Anengsih Wulan Tricahyani Yanti Hermayanti Yeti Rohayati Yogi Yogaswara Yuhaeni, Wiwi Yuli Purbaningsih Yulianti, Eka Budi Yunanda Salsabila Yusuf, Ali Anwar